2019届高考英语(江苏专版)二轮复习与策略讲练：第1部分 专题2 技法6 利用词法和句法结构解题
2019届高考英语(江苏专版)二轮复习与策略讲练：第1部分 专题3 类型6 生态环保
类型6| 生态环保(2016·北京高考·C )California Condor's Shocking RecoveryCalifornia condorCalifornia condors are North America's largest birds ，with wing －length of up to 3 meters.In the 1980s ，electrical lines and lead poisoning(铅中毒) nearly drove them to dying out.Now ，electric shock training and medical treatment are helping to rescue these big birds.In the late 1980s ，the last few condors were taken from the wild to be bred(繁殖)．Since 1992，there have been multiple reintroductions to the wild ，and there are now more than 150 flying over California and nearby Arizona ，Utah and Baja in Mexico.Electrical lines have been killing them off.“As they go in to rest for the night ，they just don't see the power lines ，” says Bruce Rideout of San Diego Zoo.Their wings can bridge the gap between lines ，resulting in electrocution (电死) if they touch two lines at once.So scientists have come up with a shocking idea.Tall poles ，placed in large training areas ，teach the birds to stay clear of electrical lines by giving them a painful but undeadly electric shock.Before the training was introduced ，66% of set －free birds died of electrocution.This has now dropped to 18%.Lead poisoning has proved more difficult to deal with.When condors eat dead bodies of other animals containing lead，they absorb large quantities of lead.This affects their nervous systems and ability to produce baby birds，and can lead to kidney(肾) failure and death.So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles Zoo，where they are treated with calcium EDTA，a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days.This work is starting to pay off.The annual death rate for adult condors has dropped from 38% in 2000 to 5.4% in 2011.Rideout's team thinks that the California condors' average survival time in the wild is now just under eight years.“Although these measures are not effective forever，they are vital for now，”he says.“They are truly good birds that are worth every effort we put into recovering them.”63．California condors attract researchers' interest because they ________．A．are active at nightB．had to be bred in the wildC．are found only in CaliforniaD．almost died out in the 1980s64．Researchers have found electrical lines are ________．A．blocking condors' journey homeB．big killers of California condorsC．rest places for condors at nightD．used to keep condors away65．According to Paragraph 5，lead poisoning ________．A．makes condors too nervous to flyB．has little effect on condors' kidneysC．can hardly be gotten rid of from condors' bloodD．makes it difficult for condors to produce baby birds66．This passage shows that ________．A．the average survival time of condors is satisfactoryB．Rideout's research interest lies in electric engineeringC．the efforts to protect condors have brought good resultsD．researchers have found the final answers to the problem语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。
2019年高考英语江苏专用二轮增分策略实用ppt课件：专题一语法知识第1讲
典例1
Shakespeare’s play Hamlet ________ into at least ten different
films over the past years.
A.had been made B.was made
C.has been made
分析
D.would be made
要注重对基础知识的掌握，特别是对动词时态、非谓语动词、从句的掌
握。只有全面、透彻地掌握基础知识，才能面对相关考点时“一锤定音，
掷地有声”。
3.历年真题，反复研习
高考作为一个选拔性的考试，自有其严密性和体系性，正因为这两个特
点决定了其命题的规律性。事实上，语法考来考去就这么些知识点，用
来用去就这么些语言现象，考生只需记住“考点不变，考查形式会变，
专题一 语法知识
作为语法知识考查形式的单项填空是高考英语试卷的第一道题，如
果能轻松拿下，就能带着一份明快的心情向后面的试题进发；如果在此
卡壳了，将直接影响后面的发挥。所以，精心备考单项填空十分重要。
把脉近三年江苏卷考点分布
命题特点
继续秉承“强调基础、注重能力”的命题理念，语境清晰，题干简
洁，话题时尚，基本涵盖学过的词法知识和语法现象，主要考查了考生
生容易上手。
同时，在题干的话题方面，时效性很强，注重情景设置的多样性和
真实性。比如18年的题干选材就涉及到了自动驾驶、电子媒介、国家软
实力(China’s soft power)、睡眠健康、行为方式等。在功能意念方面，
包括了表达观点、提出建议、陈述事实等。这种丰富、真实的情景有利
于考查考生在多种情境中的综合语言运用能力。
2.把疑问句还原为陈述句；
2019届高考英语(江苏专版)二轮复习与策略讲练：第1部分 专题2 技法1 利用上下文暗示解题
专题二 完形填空
技法1| 利用上下文暗示解题
在多数空白前后的上下文中，会出现或多或少的设空依据，就是所
谓的“伏笔”或“暗示”。
学生在阅读过程中会根据这些伏笔或暗示，或顺势对下文进行推测，或逆向对上文进行推导，心中往往能预判出答案，并且在阅读过程中对预判答案不断进行修正。
[典例1 (2015·江苏高考)I'm an ambitious __40__， and when I started going through chemo (化疗), even though I'm a very 41.positive person, I lost my drive to write.
40．A.reader B．writer
C．editor D．doctor
B[联系后文中的I lost my drive to write(我失去了写作的动力)可知，作者是一名作家(writer)。
reader读者；editor编辑；doctor医生。
]
[典例2](2014·江苏高考)Speaking before groups did help him gain the 50.confidence he needed.By the time Dale was a senior，he had won every top honor in __51__．
51．A.horse－riding B．football
C．speech D．farming C[联系前文“在大庭广众下演说”(Speaking before groups)可知，此处应表示在演讲(speech)中获得荣誉。
]。
2019届高考英语(江苏专版)二轮复习与策略讲练：第1部分 专题2 技法3 利用词语习惯搭配解题
2
3
技法3| 利用词语习惯搭配解题
完形填空经常在文章中考查词语的习惯搭配，主要考查动词与名词、代词之
间，动词、名词、形容词与介词之间的搭配。
熟悉并掌握固定搭配是解题的重要手段。
[典例1](2015·江苏高考)I __55__ to myself，“If he can do it, then so can I．”
55.A.promised B．swore
C．thought D．replied
C[联系后面的话可知，此处应该是作者自己的感慨：我心想，“如果他能做到，那么我也能。
”think to oneself是固定搭配，意为“心中想”。
promise承诺；swear发誓；reply回答。
]
[典例2](2014·江苏高考)He tried __42__ the football team，but the coach turned him down for being too 43.light．
42.A.on B．for
C．in D．with
B[此句表达他争取(try for)参加足球队，但因为其自身原因被教练拒绝了。
try for是固定搭配。
]。
江苏专用2019高考英语二轮增分策略 专题一 语法知识 第1讲 动词与动词短语习题
专题一语法知识第1讲动词与动词短语作为语法知识考察形式的单项填空是高考英语试卷的第一道题，假如能轻松拿下，就能带着一份明快的心情向后边的试题进发；假如在此卡壳了，将直接影响后边的发挥。
所以，精心备考单项填空十分重要。
切脉近三年江苏卷考点散布命题特色连续秉着“重申根基、着重能力〞的命题理念，语境清楚，题干简短，话题时髦，根本涵盖学过的词法知识和语法现象，主要考察了考生对名词、动词、形容词、介词、连词、时态语态、三大从句、非谓语动词、动词短语、情形社交等知识点的掌握状况。
题干语境信息丰富，着重在真切语境中语言的得体性考察。
词汇题只需词汇量过关根本不会失分。
只管语法对考生的语言理解及运用能力要求愈来愈高，但落脚点根本在骨干语法的根本用法上，没有偏题怪题，重申语法的表意功能，考生简单上手。
同时，在题干的话题方面，时效性很强，着重情形设置的多样性和真切性。
比方18年的题干选材就波及到了自动驾驶、电子媒介、国家软实力(China’s soft power)、睡眠健康、行为方式等。
在功能意念方面，包含了表达看法、提出建议、陈说事实等。
这种丰富、真切的情形有益于考察考生在多种情境中的综合语言运用能力。
备考策略1．与日俱增，厚积薄发单项填空题要识记的词法和语法工程包含：名词词义辨析；动词短语词义辨析；介词短语词义辨析；短句和谚语的意义等。
这些根基知识既涵盖了高中教材的全部知识点，又波及到英美国家平常生活中常用的语言现象，所以，在备考取要认真夯实根基，制定好合理高效的背诵方案并增强履行力。
2．深入发掘，全面掌握要着重对根基知识的掌握，特别是对动词时态、非谓语动词、从句的掌握。
只有全面、透辟地掌握根基知识，才能面对有关考点时“一锤定音，掷地有声〞。
3．历年真题，频频研习高考作为一个选拔性的考试，自有其严实性和系统性，正因为这两个特色决定了其命题的规律性。
事实上，语法考来考去就这么些知识点，用来用去就这么些语言现象，考生只需记着“考点不变，考察形式会变，以不变应万变〞。
江苏省2019届高考英语总复习(练习)：专题1第2讲 短文改错 Word版含答案
第二讲 短文改错[全国卷3年考情分析][命题者说]短文改错主要考查语法基础知识，语篇通常取材于考生自己的习作或类似于考生的随笔，且话题常见，篇章结构的难易程度符合高中生的认知水平，即通俗易懂，基本上无生僻的语言障碍和怪、偏、难的语法结构。
短文词数通常与书面表达一样，也是100词左右。
Ⅰ 短文改错命题原则表——高考就考这些点短文改错10处错误中，设错方式是有规律的，一般情况下，多、缺词2～3个，错词7～8个，做完题后，可按此规律进行查验。
见下表：A(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor ’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up ！” “Slow down！” “Turning left！” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.答案：In the summer holiday following my eighteen eighteenthbirthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard ∧the/myfirst day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders,so but/yet once I started the car, my mind goes wentblank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word words ， “Speed up ！” “Slow down！” “Turning Turnleft ！” I was so much ＼ nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late later， the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly suddenstop just in the middle on ofthe road. B(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Mr. and Mrs.Zhang all work in our school.They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful informations from the Internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!答案：Mr. and Mrs.Zhang /all both all ＼ work in our school.They live far from the school,and it takes them about a an/onehour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting interested in planting vegetables in their garden, that whichis on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier earlyand water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside Besides， they often get some useful informations information from the Internet. When summer came comes， they will invite their students ∧ topick the fresh vegetables! C(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments.I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes ，playing pop music ，and collecting the late music albums.This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.答案：When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of ＼ how fast time flies. I had havegrown not only physically, and butalso mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took taken ， I entered my second year of high school and become becamea new member of the school music club.Around me in ∧this/thepicture are the things they that/whichwere very important in my life at that time ：car magazines and musical instruments.I enjoyed studying difference differentkinds of cars and planes ，playing popmusic ，and collecting the late latestmusic albums.This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your myhigh school days.名词单复数的误用1．此类题的错误设置一般包括以下三个方面：(1)可数名词单复数的错用：一般考查错把复数用作单数，有时也考查错把单数用作复数。
2019届高考英语(江苏专版)二轮复习与策略讲练：第1部分 专题1 第1讲 时态语态
专题一单项填空注：由于个别题目涉及两个考点，故2016、2015均出现15个小题，16个考点的现象。
[题型攻略]单项填空往往只是由一、两句话构成的一个微情景，都是在真实的情景中考查对词汇、语法的掌握情况以及对语句、语境的理解。
每一个单项填空题都是一个小小的语言世界，五脏俱全，各种语法穿插其中，真可谓是“步步有陷阱”。
然而做单项填空题还是有章可循，有法可依的。
攻略1句式结构分析法分析句式结构，明确句子成分，特别是选项在句子中所充当的成分，对于选择正确答案是很有必要的。
在分析过程中，要特别留意标点符号、连词等，从而判断出这是一个简单句、并列句，还是复合句。
这类题型的选项大致分为两类：1.连词和代词的混合选项；2.纯连词。
如果是复合句，要严格按照以下两个思路答题：(1)分析何种从句；(2)分析引导词作何种成分。
[典例1](2016·浙江高考，11)Scientists have advanced many theories about whyhuman beings cry tears，none of ________ has been proved.A．whom B．whichC．what D．thatB[如果学生把先行词误认为scientists，容易错选A项。
分析句子结构可知，逗号后是“代词＋of＋which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句。
先行词是many theories，指物，故关系代词只能用which。
][典例2]He wrote five novels，two of________translated into English.A．it B．themC．which D．thatB[此题很容易掉进陷阱误选C项，学生误以为后面是非限制性定语从句。
事实上translated是过去分词，而不是谓语动词，后面不是句子，不能用连词，所以正确答案是B项them。
若在translated前加上were，were translated就成了谓语动词，这时才可以选连词which。
2019届高考英语(江苏专版)二轮复习与策略文档：第2部分 距离高考还有13天
距离高考还有13天单项填空之高频词汇1．character n．文字；性格；角色2．charge n．管理；掌管；费用；控告3．coincidence n．巧合，巧事4．comfort n．舒适，安慰5．comment n．评论6．commitment n．承诺，允诺，承担7．company n．公司；陪伴；交往；客人8．competence n．能力，胜任，管辖权9．concern n．关心，关注10．conclusion n．结论；结束情景交际之常考俚语1．cold fish态度冷冰冰，没有热情的人2．green eyed嫉妒3．green hand生手4．He is ripe in years but green in heart.老当益壮。
5．lose your heart to someone和某人谈恋爱6．win your heart赢得你的心7．heart of stone石头心肠8．pour out your heart倾吐你的心事9．not to wear your heart on your sleeve不要太情绪化10．put your heart at rest放下心来完形填空之熟词新义1．allow v．使可能(熟义：v.允许)This diet allows you one glass of wine a day.2．bear v．显示；带有(熟义：v.忍受；容忍)He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars. 3．better v．改善；优化(熟义：adj.& ad v.较好的；较好地)A key first step in bettering your evaluation is to look carefully at your sources of health information.4．cloudy adj.不明朗的；不清晰的(熟义：adj.多云的)Who will take his place still remains cloudy.5．course n．一道菜(熟义：n.课程；过程；航线)The courses vary with the season in this restaurant.6．fail v．不足；缺乏(熟义：v.失败)Last year the rain failed and many crops died.7．fresh adj.无经验的(熟义：adj.新鲜的)She is quite fresh to the work.8．gain v．(钟表)快(熟义：v.获得；赢得)Don't worry！My watch gains.We still have time.阅读理解之障碍词汇1．accumulate v．积累；积聚2．accuracy n．精确，准确3．acknowledge v．承认(权威或主张)；告知(信件/礼物)已收到；表示谢意；对……打招呼4．bounce v．使弹起；蹦；上下晃动n．弹跳；跳动5．brake n．闸v．刹车6．brand n．商标；品牌7．distinguish v．区别；辨别8．distinction n．区别；差别9．dilemma n．窘境；困境；进退两难10．expectation n．期望；期待11．enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的12．equip v．提供设备；装备；配备equipment n．装备；设备13．harmony n．和谐；和睦；融洽harmonious adj.融洽的；和睦的14．literature n．文学15．litter n．垃圾；废弃物v．乱丢；把……弄得乱七八糟16．remain v．保持；剩下；仍是17．remote adj.偏僻的；偏远的18．ruin v．使毁坏；使毁灭n．废墟；遗迹19．transparent adj.透明的；清澈的20．unbelievable adj.难以置信的。
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技法6| 利用词法和句法结构解题完形填空会有个别设空是考查在语境中灵活运用所学语法和句法结构的能力，辨析同义词、近义词的能力。
正确分析句子的语法成分和结构，具备扎实的词汇基础知识是解题的关键。
[典例1] (2015·全国卷Ⅰ)When we handed him the bag of 52.food，he lit up and thanked us with__53__eyes.When I handed him the gift card，saying he could use it for__54__his family might need，he burst into tears.53.A.sleepy B．wateryC．curious D．sharp54．A.whoever B．whateverC．whichever D．whenever解析：53题考查词义辨析。
四个词都可以修饰eyes，但通过thanked我们可推知应是感动得眼睛湿润(watery)了，故选B。
54题考查句法结构，介词for 后面为宾语从句，引导词引导宾语从句且在从句中作need的宾语，应用代词whatever，故选B。
[典例2] (2015·天津高考)We finally did and it was 20.love at first sight.It was Our Home，small and charming，overlooking a quiet lake.Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners，a nice elderly couple，we felt the warmth and __21__ of the marriage within that home.As perfect as it was，the price remained too high for us.But every day，we would sit by the lake，looking at the house and dreaming of __22__ it would be like to live there.21.A.prideB．happinessC．challengeD．desire22．A.which B．whyC．that D．what解析：21题考查词义辨析。
由空前的warmth and可知此空应该填与warmth并列的词且都是表积极态度的词，选项中只有happiness符合，故选B。
22题考查句法结构，此空格引导介词of的宾语从句，且从句中缺少介词like的宾语，应选what，故选D。
A(2016·江苏高考)Years ago，a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever.I met Kurt Kampmeir of Success Motivation Incorporation for breakfast.While we were __1__，Kurt asked me，“John，what is your __2__ for personal growth？”Never at a loss for words，I tried to find things in my life that might __3__ for growth.I told him about the many activities in which I was __4__．And I went into a __5__ about how hard I worked and the gains I was making.I must have talked for ten minutes.Kurt __6__ patiently，but then he __7__ smiled and said，“You don't have a personal plan for growth，do you？”“No，” I __8__．“You know，” Kurt said simply，“growth is not a(n) __9__ process.”And that's when it __10__ me.I wasn't doing anything __11__ to make myself better.And at that moment，I made the __12__：I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my __13__．That night，I talked to my wife about my __14__ with Kurt and what I had learned.I __15__ her the workbook and tapes Kurt was selling.We __16__ that Kurt wasn't just trying to make a sale.He was offering a __17__ for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams.Several important things happened that day.First，we decided to __18__ the resources.But more importantly，we made a commitment to __19__ together as a couple.From that day on，we learned together，traveled together，and sacrificed together.It was a __20__ decision.While too many couples grow apart，we were growing together.本文是一篇记叙文。
Kurt的关于人生规划的话激发了作者的思考，作者明白了成长不是一个人漫无目的地打拼，于是他选择和妻子一起成长。
1．A.working B．preparingC．thinking D．eatingD [上文语境题。
联系前文的for breakfast我们知道，作者和对方在吃(eat)早餐。
work工作；prepare准备；think思考；eat吃饭。
]2．A.suggestion B．demandC．plan D．requestC [下文语境题。
联系下文的You don't have a personal plan for growth可知，Kurt认为作者没有自己的个人成长计划，由此可知前面是Kurt在问作者的个人成长计划(plan)。
suggestion建议；demand要求；plan规划，计划；request要求。
]3．A.appeal B．lookC．call D．qualifyD [下文语境题。
根据接下来作者列举的自己参与的各种活动、付出的努力以及收获我们知道，空格处表示作者在尽力寻找对自己来说称得上(qualify for)成长的事情。
appeal for吸引，呼吁；look for寻找；call for要求，需要；qualify for有权获得，有资格获得。
]4．A.involved B．trappedC．lost D．bathedA [下文语境题。
根据下文的how hard I worked and the gains I was making 可知，空格处所在句的句意是“我告诉了他我参与(be involved in)的很多活动”。
be involved in参与；be trapped in困在……里；be lost in迷失在；be bathed in沐浴在……中。
]5．A.lecture B．speechC．discussion D．debateB [下文语境题。
根据下文的I must have talked for ten minutes可知，作者一个人在高谈阔论(go into a speech)。
lecture教训；speech演讲；discussion谈论；debate辩论。
]6．A.calculated B．listenedC．drank D．explainedB [上文语境题。
根据前文的I must have talked for ten minutes可知，只有作者在说，Kurt当然是在听(listen)了。
calculate计算，核算；listen听；drink喝，喝酒；explain解释。
]7．A.eagerly B．graduallyC．gratefully D．finallyD [上文语境题。
根据前文Kurt ____ patiently中的patiently可知，Kurt先是耐心地听，最终(finally)笑了。
eagerly急切地；gradually逐渐地；gratefully感恩地；finally最终。
]8．A.admitted B．interruptedC．apologized D．complainedA [上下文语境题。
根据前面的否定回答以及后面的I wasn't doing anything ____ to make myself better.可知，作者承认(admit)了Kurt说的话。
admit 承认；interrupt打断；apologize道歉；complain抱怨。
]9．A.automatic B．slowC．independent D．changingA [上下文语境题。
根据前文的You don't have a personal plan for growth...和后文中作者的计划可知，此处是指成长不是自动(automatic)完成的事，需要有计划。
automatic自动的；slow缓慢的；independent独立的；changing正在变化的。
]10．A.confused B．informedC．pleased D．hitD [下文语境题。
下文的I wasn't doing anything说明了作者的惊讶，作者在那时突然意识到(hit)……confuse使困惑；inform通知；please使高兴；hit使突然意识到。