【2020最新】八年级英语下册 Unit 1 Past and Present学案 (新版)牛津版
2020版重点中学八年级英语下册 Unit 1 Past and Present教案
Unit 1 Past and present2.预习Reading，完成预习作业教学反思总课题8B Unit 1 Past and present 总课时8 第 2课时课题Reading 1 课型New教学目标1 To grasp some useful expressions2 To infer general meaning from title and context教学重难点 The unders tanding of the reading学法指导Task-centered approach教具准备课件教学步骤二次备课Step 1 Free talk .Where is your hometown?Has it changed a lot?Can you tell us something about the changes to your hometown?As you know, I am a teacher now. But five years ago, I wasa teacher, too. So I have worked here for 3 years. I thinkour school changed a lot. Do you think so? Everything haschanged a lot?Step2: Presentation.Have you been to Beijing? Now, look at some pictures of it.Witness great changes to it over 100 years. Show pictures.Step 3 Reading A1. Would you like to listen to Mr Chen, Daniel’s grandpa?Play the ta pe for Ss 2 times. Answer the followingquestions.How long has Mr Chen known Sunshine Town?Did Mr Chen live there all the time? Why?Does Mr Chen think the place changed a lot?What are the differences between the past and present?2.Check the answers if they can not answer.3. Explain some difficul t points.4. Ask Ss to read in pairs and try to act it out.Step4: Practice.1.Do the exercise on page 10 B1Match the words on the left with the meanings on the right.2. Finish off the exercises of partB2,3 on P10-11.(T/F).S tep 5 Finish Part D on page 11作业设计1．背诵本课的单词与词组2．完成《课课练》上本课时的作业总课题8B Unit 1 Past and present 总课时8 第 4 课时课题Grammar 课型New教学目标1.To know the present perfect tense.2.To master the structure of the PPT.3.To learn the differences between the simple past tense and the present perfect tense.教学重难点To know the differences between the simple past tense and the present perfect tense.学情分析学生已经掌握了一般过去时和过去进行时这两种描述过去情况的时态，对于现在完成时的学习有一部分学生误以为它仅局限于过去，因此容易和一般过去时混淆，在教学过程中需要巧妙地点拨。
江苏新教材牛津英语八年级下 Unit1 Past and present Welcome to the unit
Listen and answer
1. Does Hobo think Eddie has changed? Why? Yes. Because he used to share food with him.
Listen and answer
2. What was in the bowl an hour ago? Hobo’s food .
2. 技能目标： 1)了解北京不同时代的交通工具。 2)谈论自己、家人和朋友过去和现在使用的 不同交通工具。 3)初步认识现在完成时。 3. 情感目标：通过交通方式的变化，了解并 体会北京的巨大变化。
Lead-in
Happy New Year, boys and girls! We’re glad to be back at school again. You are one year older and you’re taller. All of you have changed.
Unit 1 Past and present Welcome to the unit
1.知识目标： 学习词汇：past , present, just 学习词组： used to do sth, Share sth with sb, go to school, by bike, take a bus 学习句子： You used to share food with me! It took a long time to wait for the next one.
Homework 1. Recite the sentences of the comic pictures. 2. 翻译下列词组 1）在碗中 2）过去常常 3）和……一起分享 4）家乡 5）在不同的时代 6）在过去的二十年中 7）北京的变化 8）一项历史项目
八年级英语下册 Unit 1 Past and present重点语法和句型 牛津版
Unit 1 Past and present一. 教学内容：Unit 1 Past and presentwords, phrases and sentences二. 教学目标：掌握Unit 1的词汇及词性变化和课文中的重点词组、句型的结构和用法Unit 1 Past and present（一）基础词汇过去，往事 past目前，现在 present(n. 现在，通常与过去、将来相对应。
The past, the present and the future . 过去、现在和将来。
at present. 此刻、现在: I’m afraid I can’t help you just at present. ----- I’m too busy. 很抱歉，我现在帮不了你，----- 实在太忙了。
adj. 现在的。
the present day当今、现今。
Most young people enjoy listening to popular music the present day. )刚刚 just(just, adv. 刚才。
常用于完成时态，在美式英语中用于一般过去时。
)I have just seen John. 我刚才见到约翰了。
I just saw him. (a moment ago). ( U. S)我（几分钟前）看到他的。
( U. S)自……以来 since(since. 后面通常接点时间来表示一段时间。
例如：since 1984 自从1984年一直到现在。
since 3 days ago. 自从三天前一直到现在，也可以说成for 3 days 通常用how long 提问。
How long has your uncle lived here? Since 1980. )南方的 southern到……时 till已婚的 married(marry. vt. vi marry sb. 与某人结婚；嫁或娶某人。
【2020最新】八年级英语下册Unit1PastandPresent知识点总结及测试卷新版牛津版
教学资料范本【2020最新】八年级英语下册Unit1PastandPresent知识点总结及测试卷新版牛津版编辑：__________________时间：__________________单元重点知识点总览1. past和present的用法past作名词、形容和介词的用法present作形容词和名词的用法2.just的用法just与现在完成时连用just和just now的用法区别ed to do sth. “过去常常做某事”be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”be used to do/for sth. “被用来做某事”4. share 的用法：share sth. with sb.“与某人共享某物”。
5. take+a/the+交通工具，by+交通工具，in/on+交通工具6. too many, too much, much too的用法比较7. take表示“花费”的用法：It takes/took (sb). some time to do sth.8. wait for sb./sth. “等待某人/某物”wait to do sth.“等待做某事”can’t wait to do sth. “迫不及待做某事”9. interview sb. “采访某人”；have an interview with sb. “采访某人”10. since的用法现在完成时+since+一般过去时It has been/is+时间段+since+一般过去时”11. move to some place“搬往某地”。
12.表示东西南北的方位名词加上“ern”构成形容词。
13. marry的用法marry sb.get marriedbe marriedbe/get married to sb.14.turn……into“把……变成……”，turn into“变成”。
2020牛津译林版八年级下册Unit1Pastandpresent1
Past and present教学目标1.认识和了解现在完成时的构成和用法。
2.了解过去分词的构成。
重点现在完成时与一般过去时的联系与区别。
难点现在完成时与一般过去时的联系与区别。
教法及教具教学过程教学内容个案调整教师主导活动学生主体活动Step1 PresentationS2: For four years.T: Yeah, E ddie has lived with Millie for four years.（板书）Step2 While-taskTask 1Let the students know th at the sentences on the boardall include the present perfect tense.Tell the students: We use the simple past tense to talk aboutwhat happened at a definite time in the pas t, like “Eddiewas born four years ago”.We use the present perfect tense to talk about things thatstarted in the past and still have some connection with thepresent, like ‘Ed die has lived with Millie since he wasbo rn’. ‘Eddie has l ived with M illie for four years.’Task 2We make positive and negative sentences using the presentperfect tense like this.subject have/ has+ (not)pastparticipleI/You/We/They have (not) moved.He/She/It has (not) moved.We form the present perfect tense by adding ‘have’or “ha s” before a past participle.e.g. have/has + seen/ done/ su ng/, etc.Ta sk 3Tell the student how to write the past participle of verbs.Read ,write andremember.1) We add ‘-ed’ to regular verbs. （板书SeePage13）2) We form the irregular verbs differently. We do not add‘-ed’. Ask the students to look at the table of irregular verbs on Page 121. Ask the students to remember the past participle of irregular verbs.动词原形动词过去式动词过去分词• A B B bring brought brought• A B C do did done• A A A let let let• A B A come came come• A A B beat beat beaten Task 4 (A1)H ere is a short exercise for students to fin ish. Ask thestudents to complete the table with the correct past participle on page 10. And then wo rk out the rule.Task 5 (A2)After the short exercise, ask the students to complete the sentences using the present perfect. Help them to complete.Ask them not to forget the verb ‘have’/ ‘has’.Present the Present perfect tense briefly.Subject + have/has+ past participleTask 6Teach the students how to ask and answer questions using the present perfect tense.Task7 Chat time (A3)Millie and Sandy are talking about a film a bout Hong Kong.Complete their conversation using the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.Step3 Post-taskI. 分清一般过去时与现在完成时I cleaned the blackboard half an hour ago（只说明“擦”和其发生的时间)I have cleaned the blackboard.（说明现在黑板是干净的）板书设计教学札记。
2020牛津译林版八年级下册Unit1Pastandpresent3
Past and Present教学目标Master some language points.重点Some language points.难点Some language points.教法及教具教学过程教学内容个案调整教师主导活动学生主体活动㈠重点短语1. the changes to Sunshine Town阳光镇的变化→the changesto… …的变化 (p8)〈知识链接〉change n.变化，常用复数changes。
2. in the southern part of town →in the southern part of…在…的南部south →south ern〈知识链接〉east东部→eastern东部的, west →western, north→northern3. in the past在过去→at present现在→in the future未来；将来，注意这些短语中的介词和冠词。
4. turn the place into a park →turn…into…把…变成…5. play cards and Chinese chess打牌、下象棋，e.g. It’s pleasant to play cards and Chinese chess.6. water pollution水污染→air pollution空气污染，noisepollution噪音污染 (p9)〈知识链接〉Water pollution was a problem before.7. used to dump its waste into water →used to do sth过去常做某事，注意否定式、疑问式的形式〈知识链接〉⑴used to do sth →否定式used not to do sth或didn’tuse to do sth→疑问式Did sb use to do sth?或Used sb to do sth?⑵There be和used to合用的形式为There used to be。
八年级英语下册Unit1Pastandpresent语法解析牛津版
Unit 1 Past and present一.教课内容：Unit 1 Past and present Grammar二.教课目的：掌握 Unit1 的语法 : Present perfect tense此刻达成时的用法（一）基本观点1、定义此刻达成时用来表示从前已发生或达成的动作或状态，但它的影响此刻还存在；也可表示连续到此刻的动作或状态。
2、组成： have (has) +过去分词。
规则变化的过去分词与过去式的变化同样，在动词词尾加 ed; 不规则变化的过去分词见不规则动词表，需要同学们记忆。
3、句型：现以 see the film为例将此刻达成时的一定句，否认句和疑问句列表以下：一定句： I/You/We/They have seen the film.He/She /It has seen the film.否认句： I/You/We/They have not/ haven’t seen the film.He/ She/It has not/hasn’t seen the film.疑问句： Have I/you/they seen the film? Yes, you/ we/I/they have. No, you/we/I/they haven ’t.Has he/she/it seen the film? Yes, he/ she/ it has. No, he/ she/ it hasn’t.（二）用法：此刻达成时既波及过去，又联系此刻。
用法一：表示过去发生或已经达成的某一动作对此刻造成的影响或结果。
常与just（刚刚）， already （已经）， never （素来没有），ever （以前）， before （从前）， yet （仍旧），once（一次）， twice （两次）， many times （好多次）， how many times （多少次）， so far （迄今为止）， during the past（last）three years（近来三年来）等连用。
【2020最新】八年级英语下册 Unit 1 Past and Present复习3牛津版
教学资料范本【2020最新】八年级英语下册 Unit 1 Past and Present复习3牛津版编辑：__________________时间：__________________选择题。
( ) 1. “________ your mother________yet?” “Yes, she_________back a moment ago.”( ) 2. “________ have you lived here?” “Since last year.”A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD.How far( ) 3. He has studied in our school __ ___.A.since five yearsB. for five yearsC. for five yearsago D. in five years( ) 4. “Can I see the headmaster at the moment, please?”“I’m afraid not. He________out. He________ in 10 minutes.”( ) 5. Nice to see you again. I ________you for a long time.A. hadn’t seenB. haven’t seenC. didn’t seeD. don’t see( ) 6. Our city __ ___ over the last five years.A. changesB. changedC. has changedD. is changing( ) 7. Avatar《阿凡达》is an interesting film. My brother________ it twice already.A. seesB. sawC. has seenD. willsee( ) 8. ---______ do you watch TV? --- Once a week.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. Howmany( )9. Tom_______ for five years.A. marriedB. got marriedC. was marriedD. hasbeen married( )10. He said life without old friends was_______ .He will visitsome ofhis old friends tomorrow.A. a bit of boringB. a bit boringC. a bit boredD. a bit of bored( ) 11. I used to_______ after 8:00, but now I'm used to _______before 7:00.A. getting up; getting upB. get up; get upC. getting up;get up D. get up; getting up( ) 12.The Greens went to Beijing in 20xx, and they therefor four years since then.A. liveB. livedC. has livedD. have lived二、单词拼写。
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教学资料范本【2020最新】八年级英语下册 Unit 1 Past and Present学案（新版）牛津版编辑：__________________时间：__________________【课时导航】一、重难点分析。
1. --- Eddie，have you seen my food? 埃迪，你看到我的食物了吗？--- Yes. I’ve just eaten it. 是的。
我刚刚把它吃了。
have you seen和I’ve just eaten都使用了现在完成时。
现在完成时由“助动词have/has＋过去分词”构成，其中I’ve是I have的缩略形式，seen是see的过去分词，eaten是eat的过去分词。
2. You used to share food with me! 你过去常和我分享食物！（1）used to意为“过去常常”，后接动词时，动词用原形。
used to do sth 意为“过去常常做某事”。
e.g. I _______________________ the old man.我过去常常帮助那位老人。
（2）be used to doing sth意为“习惯做某事”．e.g. I ____________________________ at six in the morning. 我习惯于早上六点起床。
（3）be used to do sth或be used for doing sth意为“被用来做某事”。
e.g. A knife _____________________________things. 刀子是用来切东西的。
二、翻译下列短语。
1.在碗里________________________________2.等待下一个____________________________3.对我好________________________________4.乘公共汽车____________________________5.骑车上学______________________________6.一个小时前____________________________7.和某人分享某物________________________8.在不同的时期__________________________【实战演练】根据首字母或中文提示写单词。
1. We didn’t have enough food to eat in the b___________.2. There’s no u______________ in this city. You can take a bus.3. I don’t like to travel by c_____________. It’s too slow.4. I was very h___________, so I ate your food.5. It’s easier to travel if you have your own _______________ (交通工具).6. He is very stubborn (顽固), so he won’t ______________ (改变) his mind.7. There are two different styles of fashion at different ______________ (时代).8. At __________ (现在), we are living a happy life.二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. ________ you (read) this story book before?2. --- Why do you have so many ____________ (present)? ---Tomorrowis my birthday.3. In the past, I often _______ (take) the bus to school. Now，I_________ (drive ) the car to work.4. He is too lazy. The girl doesn’t like him any ___________ (much).5. He ate too much food, because he felt too _______________ (hunger).6. --- Have you ________ (see) my key? --- No, I haven’t.7. You have ___________ (change), but before you were kind.8. --- Where is my food? --- I _________ just _________ (eat) it.9. Jimmy with his family ___________ (live) in Beijing for ten years.10. Taking a plane is much ___________ (fast) than taking a bus.11. Look! Some boys ____________ (play) football in the playground.12. In the past, I often _________ (fly) kites with my father in thepark.三、单项选择。
( ) 1. The Greens moved to Nanjing ______________.A. last week agoB. a week beforeC. a week agoD. in a week( ) 2. I have taught English in this school since I _________ a teacher.A. don’t; any moreB. doesn’t; no moreC. doesn’t; anymore D. isn’t; no more( ) 4. She’s read the article in the magazine ________, _________she?A. ago; isn’tB. before; hasn’tC. ago; hasn’tD. before; isn’t( ) 5. She has already been there _________.A .two weeks ago B. since two weeks C. for two weeksD. in two weeks( ) 6. It _________ me about 3 days to finish my project.A. spentB. costC. paidD. took( ) 7. ---Why not go to see the dolphin show with me? ---BecauseI _______ it.A. sawB. will seeC. seeD. haveseen( ) 8. He used to _______ in a small village, but now he has beenused to_______ in a big city.A. live; livingB. live; liveC. living; livingD. living; live( ) 9. Do you know what the box ____________?A. is used to doingB. is used to doC. use to doD. used to d( ) 10. We didn’t enjoy the picnic _________ there was a sudden rain.A. ifB. becauseC. howeverD. because of( ) 11.You were very kind to us, _________ you aren’t now.A. andB. soC. butD. or( ) 12. --- Can I have some information about these countries? --- ____________.A. Yes, you can have them nowB. Sorry, I don’t have it right nowC. Yes, I’m busy nowD. Sorry, here you are【拓展延伸】一、翻译下列句子。
1．--- 你看到过我的书包了吗？ ---是的，我刚好把它放桌上了。
______________________________________________________2．我花了很长时间等公共汽车。
__________________________________________________3．他过去对我很友好。
_________________________________________________________4．你想坐公交车去公园吗？______________________________________________________5. 他经常乘火车去别的城市旅行。
_________________________________________________6. 米莉的书五分钟前在讲台上。
__________________________________________________7. 公交上总是有太多的人。
______________________________________________________8. 这部电影有助于帮你了解一些中国的过去和现在。
________________________________________________________________.二、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Hobo (1)p some food in his (2)b_________ and went away. Whenhe (3)c________ back, the food wasn’t there any (4)m_________. So he asked Eddie, “Have you (5)s________ my food?”Eddie told him, “I have just (6)e it.”Hobo became very (7)a__________. Hethought Eddie was (8)k_________ in the past, but now he (9)c_________. He doesn’t want to (10)p with him any more.Unit 1 Reading【课时导航】一、重难点分析。