2019年中考英语复习分类汇编小题狂做专题十二非谓语动词
2019年版河北冀教版中考英语 专题十二 非谓语动词
专题十二 非谓语动词一、单项选择1.(2018甘肃兰州中考)Every morning, Tim often sees some groups of middle-aged women in the square. A.danceB.to danceC.dancesD.danced2.(2018甘肃兰州中考)Bob’s father can’t stand soap operas. He enjoys sports games on TV.A.watchB.to watchC.watchingD.watched3.(2018江苏苏州中考)—I’m Daisy, not Jessie.—Sorry, I have difficulty people’s names.A.rememberingB.rememberC.to rememberD.remembered4.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐中考)My bike is broken. I will have it tomorrow morning.A.fix upB.fixed upC.repairingD.to repair5.(2018黑龙江绥化中考)Would you mind down the music? It’s too noisy.A.to turnB.turningC.turn6.(2018内蒙古包头中考)As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and them.A.correctsB.correctC.to correctD.correcting7.(2018黑龙江绥化中考)Nowadays,most people prefer to computer games rather than books.A.play;readingB.play;readC.playing;reading8.(2018贵州贵阳中考)Chinese parents always try their best a good education environment for their kids.A.provideB.to provideC.providing9.(2017江苏苏州中考)—Jack, why have you decided Chinese folk music asa course?—To learn more about Chinese culture.A.takeB.takenC.takingD.to take10.(2017山东青岛中考)As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up.A.to cheerB.cheerC.cheeringD.cheered11.(2017河南中考)Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us sure we don’t break anything.A.makeB.madeC.to makeD.making12.(2017内蒙古包头中考)—Why did you buy so many flowers?— my wife. I did something wrong yesterday. She is still angry with me.A.PleaseB.To pleaseC.PleasingD.Be pleased13.(2017上海中考)Vivian refuses her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes.A.to sendB.sendingC.sentD.sends14.(2016天津中考)I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered me to watch an opera.A.tookB.takesC.to takeD.taking15.(2016重庆中考)You should ask Bob his own clothes. He is ten years old now.A.washB.washesC.washingD.to wash16.(2016山东济宁中考)The show was so funny that it made everyone again and again.ughughedughingD.to laugh17.(2016四川南充中考)My parents don’t allow me late.A.stay upB.to stay upC.stays upD.staying up18.(2016新疆乌鲁木齐中考)—What would you like to do to relax yourself?—I prefer basketball rather than magazines.A.playing;readingB.to play;to readC.play;readD.to play;read19.(2016内蒙古呼和浩特中考)—I tried to make Alice her mind but I foundit difficult.—Well, I saw you that when I went past.A.changed;doB.changes;doingC.change;to doD.change;doing二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.(2018江苏盐城中考)All of us should look straight ahead and keep (run).2.(2018山东烟台中考)Father had his car (repair)in the 4S shop last week.3.(2018山东烟台中考)We’re supposed (spread)positive energy everywherewe go.4.(2018湖北黄冈中考)He sent them out (ask) for help when in trouble.5.(2018湖北黄冈中考)It takes several weeks (complete) everything.6.(2018浙江宁波中考) The hen agreed (do) so, and the eagle flew away.7.(2018江苏宿迁中考) Miss White often has us (tell) interesting stories inher English class.8.(2018江苏宿迁中考)Besides its beautiful forests and sunny beaches, Hainan Province has a lot more for you to explore. It is well worth (visit).9.(2018山东滨州中考) Through watching Amazing China, We can’t stop (imagine)what our country will be like in 50 years.10. (2018山东滨州中考)You are very good at (catch) cicadas(蝉). You must have some special skills.11. (2018江苏连云港中考) My grandmother is used to (walk) dogs in thepark after supper.12.(2018内蒙古包头中考)Perhaps one day I may go on a (relax)holiday.13. (2018贵州贵阳中考)If more people give up (drive) cars, the air will get much cleaner.14.(2017山东聊城中考)Imagine (live) in a hospital for many years because of illness.15.(2017浙江嘉兴中考)He is thinking about how (spend) his money during the winter vacation.16.(2017浙江金华中考)Next, Pablo helped me (write) a speech about why I’d make a good class president.17.(2017浙江金华中考改编)The boys are taken to a small house (call)the “Crocodile Nest”.18.(2017山东枣庄中考)These stars encourage young people (work) hard to achieve their dreams.19.(2017甘肃武威凉州区中考)The girl expected all her classmates (come) to her party.20.(2017贵州安顺一模)It’s important for us (learn) English well.21.(2017四川绵阳模拟)Since books only use words (tell) a story, they can improve your imagination.22.(2017河北模拟预测一)They think (have)someone of the opposite gender as a deskmate is very dangerous.答案精解精析一、1.A 句意:每天早晨,蒂姆经常看到几群中年妇女在广场上跳舞。
(浙江地区)2019年中考英语复习专题十二非谓语动词(讲解部分)素材(pdf)[001]
![(浙江地区)2019年中考英语复习专题十二非谓语动词(讲解部分)素材(pdf)[001]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/d1a13f4aa2161479171128f2.png)
不定式作状语，其逻辑主语 要和句子的主语一致
１．不定式作主语 动词不定式作主语时，常用 ｉｔ 作形式主语，而将真正的主语放在
句末，常用结构为：Ｉｔ＋ｂｅ＋ａｄｊ．＋（ｆｏｒ ／ ｏｆ ｓｂ．＋）动词不定式。 如： Ｔｏ ｌｅａｒｎ Ｅｎｇｌｉｓｈ ｗｅｌｌ ｉｓ ｕｓｅｆｕｌ．→ Ｉｔ ｉｓ ｕｓｅｆｕｌ ｔｏ ｌｅａｒｎ Ｅｎｇｌｉｓｈ ｗｅｌｌ． Ｉｔ������ｓ ｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔ ｆｏｒ ｕｓ ｔｏ ｐｒｏｔｅｃｔ ｔｈｅ ｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔ． 注意：在 ｋｉｎｄ， ｇｏｏｄ， ｎｉｃｅ， ｃｌｅｖｅｒ 等 表 示 人 的 品 质 的 形 容 词
屋子。
多数情况下，不定式作表语 表示主语的“职业、职责” 等
Ｉ ｗｉｓｈ ｔｏ ｓｐｅａｋ ｔｏ ｔｈｅ ｍａｎａｇｅｒ． 宾语
我想跟经理说话。
只能作某些动词的宾语，一 般不作介词的宾语
Ｓｈｅ ａｓｋｅｄ ｍｅ ｎｏｔ ｔｏ ｓｐｅａｋ Ｃｈｉｎｅｓｅ 宾补 ｉｎ ｃｌａｓｓ． 她 让 我 在 课 上 不 要 讲
专题十二 非谓语动词 ５ １
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2019年中考真题非谓语动词汇编
中考真题非谓语动词汇编1.Nowadays,it’s convenient and cheap for us_____a shared-bicycle.(2017云南昆明)A.rideB.to rideC.flyingD.to fly2.After two hours’drive,the driver decided_______and have a rest.(2017海南)A.stopB.to stopC.stopping3.My teacher often encourages me___at least one hour a day reading books.(2017黑龙江)A.to payB.costC.to spend4.It’s time for me_____goodbye to my mother school.I will never forget all my_____love. (2017黑龙江龙东)A.to say;teachers’B.saying teachers’C.to say;teacher’s5.My parents have a lot of housework________.(2017黑龙江绥化)A.doB.to doC.doing6.You can ask Liu Mei___with you.(2017黑龙江绥化)A.goB.to goC.going7.—It takes me half an hour___playing the piano.How about you?(2017黑龙江齐齐哈尔)—I usually spend20minutes___it.A.practicing;onB.to practice;inC.to practice;on8.To keep children away from danger,we warn parents________children at home alone.(2017湖北孝感)A.leaveB.to leaveC.not leaveD.not to leave9.—What shall we do this weekend?(2017湖南郴州)—We’ll drive to Dongjiang Lake___boating.A.to goB.goC.going10.If we want_____to a good college，we'd better study hard. (2017湖南张家界)A.goB.goingC.to go11.Mom does all the housework so that Sarah can take the time___her words on paper.(2017江苏扬州)A.putB.puttingC.to putD.puts12.—Jack,why have you decided_____Chinese folk music as a course.(2017江苏苏州)—To learn more about Chinese culture.A.takeB.takenC.takingD.to take13.Whenever I failed to do something, my mother___me___have a try again. (2017内蒙古)A.let toB.advised;toC.made toD.makes;to14.Doctors in the town are using the books___their studies and treat patients.(2017山东临沂)A.continueB.to continueC.continuingD.continues.15.Cindy’s grandmother is learning___the new mobile phone.(2017山东临沂)eesedD.to use.16.Vivian refuses____her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes.(2017上海)A.to sendB.sendingC.sentD.sends17.—I didn't hear you come in just now.(2017四川乐山)—That's good.I tried______the baby upA.to wakeB.not to wakeC.waking18.Our English teacher wants us____English stories out of class.(2017四川成都)A.readB.readingC.to read19.—Mario,your mobile phone is ringing.(2017四川南充)—Wait a minute.It’s dangerous for us______it while crossing the street.A.answeringB.to answerC.answerD.answered20.Our teacher often asks us____time. (2017四川雅安)A.not wasteB.don't wasteC.not to wasteD.doesn't waste21.We only planned___the play for an hour,but in the end,we stayed for three hours.(2017天津)A.watchB.watchesC.to watchD.watched22.Some people dress___in bloody shark suits.They tell people___shark fins to protect the shark. (2017新疆乌鲁木齐)A.them;eatB.ourselves to eat;not eatD.themselves;not to eat.23.—Do you have any plans for the coming vacation?(2017重庆A卷)—Sure.We decide_________Sansha in July.A.visitB.visitingC.visitedD.to visit24.—Was it necessary___John___some photos before helping the old man?(2017江苏泰州)—I think so.In this way,he could protect himself later.A.of;takingB.for;takingC.of to takeD.for to take.25.As a volunteer,the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital____them up.(2017山东青岛)A.to cheerB.cheerC.cheeringD.cheered]26.—Why did his father buy that phone watch for him?(2017广西贵港)—Because the GPS in the watch can help him to avoid___the way.A.to loseB.loseC.losesD.losing27.Whenever we kids come over,Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us________sure wedon't break anything. (2017河南)A.makeB.madeC.to makeD.making28.—Jack hasn’t taken his piano lessons for a long time.(2017湖北鄂州)—He is considering_________his piano course and spending more time on his study.A.to dropB.to throwC.droppingD.throwing29.My little brother didn’t go to bed until he finished____his homework last night.(2017湖南)A.doB.doingC.to do。
中考英语中考英语总复习非谓语动词中考压轴题分类汇编
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习非谓语动词中考压轴题分类汇编一、非谓语动词1．I still like those good old songs I often listened to _______myself in my spare time.A. enjoyB. enjoyingC. to enjoyD. enjoyed【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我仍然喜欢那些我业余时间经常听过的好的老歌。
分析本题句子结构为:主语为I,谓语动词是like，宾语those good old songs，因此句子主干部分就是I still like those good old songs而I often listened to做先行词songs的后置定语，songs做介词to 的宾语，因此省略了关系代词that。
本题to enjoy myself in my spare time属于不定式做目的状语。
也就是I still like those good old songs（ I often listened to ）enjoy myself in my spare time，故选C。
2．When you leave, please turn off the lights energy.A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. saved【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：当你离开时请关灯以节约能源。
动词不定式表示目的，结合句意，故选B。
3．My parents didn't allow me ______ to the party.A. goB. to goC. goesD. went【答案】 B【解析】【分析】：本题考点为非谓语动词（固定用法）。
allow sb. to do sth.，即“允许某人做某事”。
故答案为B。
4．—What does the sign mean?—It tells us ____________ in public.A. didn't smokeB. don't smokeC. not to smokeD. not smoke【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。
2019年中考英语真题专题训练——非谓语动词专题(word版含答案)
2019年中考英语真题专题训练——非谓语动词专题1.（2019大庆）—Would you like _________ a film with us tonight? —Sorry, I have to help my mother do housework.A.seeB.to seeC.seeingD.to seeing2.（2019百色）The teachers often tell us _________ in the river.It’s dangerous.A.not swimB.don’t swimC.not swimmingD.not to swim3.（2019贵港）—I have trouble the new word.Can you help me?—Sure.You can look it up in the dictionary.A.understandingB.to understandC.understandD.understood4.【2019广元）My teacher doesn’t allow us _________ in the classroom.A.eatingB.to eatC.ate5.（2019鄂州）—Jimmy, I don’t like my classmate Bob.He is so noisy. —Oh, so he is.But you cannot avoid _________ him.He sits next to you.A.meetB.to meetC.meetingD.to meeting6.（2019海南）Mrs Green refuses sweet food.She doesn’t want to get fat.A.eatB.eatingC.to eat7.（2019吉林）Michael visits many websites _________ about Chinese culture.A.learnB.learnedC.to lean8.（2019广东）Young people are encouraged to work hard _________ their own dreams.A.achieveB.achievesC.to achieveD.achieved9.（2019邵阳）—How do you improve your spoken English?—By practicing to my teachers and classmates.A.talkingB.to talkC.talk10.（2019黔南黔西南黔东南三州）—Look! The light in your bedroom is still on.—Sorry, I forgot _________.A.to tum it offB.to turn it downC.to turn it upD.to turn it on11.（2019重庆A卷）He took off his expensive watch _________ the fact that he was rich.A.to hideB.hidC.hideD.hidden12.（2019柳州）He ran as fast as he could _________ the bus but he failed.A.catchB.to catchC.caught13.（2019湘潭）—Alex, would you mind down the music? It’s too noisy.。
浙江地区2019年中考英语复习专题十二非谓语动词试卷部分共64页
1、合法而稳定的权力在使用得当时很 少遇到 抵抗。 ——塞 ·约翰 逊 2、权力会使人渐渐失去温厚善良的美 德。— —伯克
3、最大限度地行使权力总是令人反感 ；权力 不易确 定之处 始终存 在着危 险。— —塞·约翰逊 4、权力会奴化一切。——塔西佗
谢谢！
Байду номын сангаас
5、虽然权力是一头固执的熊，可是金 子可以 拉着它 的鼻子 走。— —莎士 比
61、奢侈是舒适的，否则就不是奢侈 。——CocoCha nel 62、少而好学，如日出之阳；壮而好学 ，如日 中之光 ；志而 好学， 如炳烛 之光。 ——刘 向 63、三军可夺帅也，匹夫不可夺志也。 ——孔 丘 64、人生就是学校。在那里，与其说好 的教师 是幸福 ，不如 说好的 教师是 不幸。 ——海 贝尔 65、接受挑战，就可以享受胜利的喜悦 。——杰纳勒 尔·乔治·S·巴顿
2019年中考英语复习专题十二非谓语动词(讲解部分)素材
ｗｈｅｒｅ，ｗｈｉｃｈ 等） 作宾语㊂ 在初中英语里， 这些词主要有：ｓｈｏｗ， ｋｎｏｗ，ｔｅｌｌ，ｔｅａｃｈ，ｌｅａｒｎ 等㊂
带 ｔｏ 的不定式作宾语，但如果 ｂｕｔ ／ ｅｘｃｅｐｔ 前有实义动词 ｄｏ 的某 个形式，则 ｂｕｔ ／ ｅｘｃｅｐｔ 后的不定式省略 ｔｏ㊂
ａｓｋ， ｂｅｇ， ｅｎｃｏｕｒａｇｅ， ｇｅｔ， ｆｏｒｃｅ， ｉｎｖｉｔｅ， ｅｘｐｅｃｔ， ｏｒｄｅｒ， ｐｅｒｍｉｔ， ｐｅｒｓｕａｄｅ，ｒｅｑｕｉｒｅ，ｗａｎｔ，ｗａｒｎ，ｔｅａｃｈ，ｗｉｓｈ 等㊂ 你想要我找出那个电话号码吗？ Ｄｏ ｙｏｕ ｗａｎｔ ｍｅ ｔｏ ｆｉｎｄ ｏｕｔ ｔｈｅ ｐｈｏｎｅ ｎｕｍｂｅｒ？ （２） 有些及物动词（ 主要是感官动词和使役动词 ） 后用不定
㊀ ㊀ ［ 巧学妙记］
（１） 巧记动词不定式基本用法口诀： 不定式有标记，ｔｏ 与动原连一起㊂ 没有人称数变化，动词特点它具备㊂ 主宾定补表状语，唯独作谓不可以㊂ ｎｏｔ 加上不定式，否定结构要牢记㊂ （２） 巧记接不定式作宾语的动词： 疑问词与不定式，构成短语有意义㊂ 仔细推敲多思考，准确判断有依据㊂ 三个希望两答应，（ ｈｏｐｅ，ｗｉｓｈ，ｗａｎｔ，ａｇｒｅｅ，ｐｒｏｍｉｓｅ） 一个要求莫拒绝㊂ （ ｄｅｍａｎｄ，ｒｅｆｕｓｅ） 设法学会做决定，（ ｍａｎａｇｅ，ｌｅａｒｎ，ｄｅｃｉｄｅ） 不要假装在选择㊂ （ ｐｒｅｔｅｎｄ，ｃｈｏｏｓｅ） 学会忘记是有难处，（ ｌｅａｒｎ，ｆｏｒｇｅｔ） （３） 巧记接疑问词加 ｔｏ ｄｏ 作宾语的常见动词： 想知道就别来劝告㊂ （ ｗｏｎｄｅｒ，ｋｎｏｗ，ａｄｖｉｓｅ） 展示讨论教人对付，（ ｓｈｏｗ，ｄｉｓｃｕｓｓ，ｔｅａｃｈ） 一旦开始莫后悔，（ ｂｅｇｉｎ，ｓｔａｒｔ，ｒｅｇｒｅｔ） 弄清楚才决定告诉㊂ （ ｆｉｎｄ ｏｕｔ，ｄｅｃｉｄｅ，ｔｅｌｌ） （４） 巧记既可跟动名词也可跟不定式的动词： 爱憎分明记莫忘㊂ （ ｌｉｋｅ，ｌｏｖｅ，ｈａｔｅ，ｒｅｍｅｍｂｅｒ，ｆｏｒｇｅｔ） 继续努力有打算，（ ｃｏｎｔｉｎｕｅ，ｔｒｙ，ｍｅａｎ） （５） 巧记后接省略 ｔｏ 的不定式： 三个需要较喜欢㊂ （ ｎｅｅｄ，ｗａｎｔ，ｒｅｑｕｉｒｅ，ｐｒｅｆｅｒ）
2019年全国中考英语真题汇编：非谓语动词(含解析)
5．（2019·吉林）________ our city beautiful, the cleaners start to work very early every morning. A.Making
B.To make
C.Made
D.Make
6．（2019·吉林）Michael visits many websites about Chinese culture. A．learn
-I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago. A.visit
B.to text
C.text
D.texted
2．It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument.（2019·内蒙古）A．for ; learning
B．for ; to learn
C．of ; learning
C．visit
D．visits
18．（2019·江苏）In his e-mail, David promised _________his daughter during her stay in Japan. A．visiting
B．visit
C．visited
D．to visit
19．（2019·江苏）-Please stay with me this weekend.
B．came back
C．coming back
D．to come back
17．（2019·江苏）To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me. A．to visit
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专题十二非谓语动词1. (2018·广东省42.)After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it importanta peaceful world.D. not to buildC. to buildA. buildB. not build2. （2018·海南中考37.） The policeman warned the man______ after drinking.A. not to driveB. to driveC. driving3.（2018•上海中考41.) Sue practises______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A.playB.playedC.to playD.playing4. (2018·襄阳37.)The traffic is terribly busy in the morning. You’d better avoid ________in the center of the city.A. driveB. drivingC. to driveD. driven5 (2018•河南中考34.) —Excuse me. Do you know _______?—Sorry, I don’t know, either.A. how to check out a bookB. when will the concert beginC. that there is a bank near hereD. how long the meeting would last6. (2018·新疆32.)—Let’s _______ to the movies!—I’m sorry. I must _______ my homework first.A. going; doB. go; doingC. go; doD. going; doing7. （2018·桂林38.）It often takes me two hours ______ my homework in the evening.A. doB. doingC. to do8. (2018·达州29.)—I’d love to go hiking with you,but I have much homework ______.—If you don’t go,______.A.to do；so do IB.to do；nor will IC.doing；so will ID.do；neither am I9. (2018·达州33.)—Jack,remember ______ off the lights when ______ your bedroom.—OK,I won’t forget,Mom.A.turning;leavingB.to turn;leaveC.turning;leftD.to turn;leaving10. (2018·南充28.)—Have you ever read the traditional story Yu Gong Moves A Mountain?—Yes, our teacher often advises or more meaningful traditional books.A. readingB. readsC. readD. to read11.(2018·重庆A27.)It was raining. My father asked me_________ raincoat.A. takeB. takesC. tookD. to take12. (2018·南京6.) Some people enjoy ________ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.A. to sendB. sendC. sendingD. sent13 (2018·临沂23.) I didn’t s ee you ______ in. You must have been very quiet.A. comesB. to comeC. comeD. have come14. (2018成都中考32.)I got up early this morning________my grandma at the airport.A. to pick upB. picking upC. picked up15.（2018·德阳29.）—What are you going to do tonight?—I plan Days of Our Past.A. watchB. watchingC. to watchD. watched16. (2018·乐山27.)— Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a minute. It’s dangerous ______ it while crossing the street.A. answeringB. answerC. to answer17. (2018·宜宾中考29.)We all look forward to _______ you again soon.A. seeB. seeingC. seen18. (2018·天津32.)Harry invited me________ with him when his parents were out of town.A. stayB. stayedC. stayingD. to stay19. (2018·邵阳25.) Remember ______ some fruit when you come back.A. buyingB. to buyC. buy20. (2018·长沙21.)—The weather report says it's going to have a shower this afternoon.—It does? We'd better ____ now, just in case.A. to leaveB. leavingC. leave参考答案1. C考查非谓语动词。
句意：经过数年长时间的战争，许多的叙利亚人失去家园。
我认为建立一个和平的世界非常重要。
本题中，it为形式宾语，不定式to build…作真正的宾语。
故选C。
2. A【解析】考查固定搭配。
warn sb. （not）to do sth.“警告某人（不要）做某事”。
根据常识酒后不能驾驶，所以此处应该是warn sb. not to do sth. 结构。
故选A。
3. D【解析】考查动词-ing的用法。
句意：苏用功地练习拉小提琴，并且经常作出精彩的表演。
动词practise 后面接动词的-ing形式充当宾语。
4. B考查非谓语动词用法。
在早上，交通相当拥堵。
你最好避免在城中心开车。
avoid doing “避免做……”故选B。
5. A【解析】考查不定式和疑问词搭配。
句意：——打扰了。
你知道如何检查一本书吗？——对不起，我也不知道。
B项宾语从句应为陈述句语序；C项连接词错误；D项从句时态错误；A项中“特殊疑问词+不定式”意为“怎么……”，在句中做宾语，故选A。
6. C 考查非谓语动词。
let sb. do sth.让某人做某事，后跟不带to的动词不定式，即动词原形；情态动词must后跟动词原形。
故选C。
7 C考查非谓语动词。
句意：晚上我经常花费两小时做作业。
It takes sb. some time to do sth.为固定结构，表“做某事花费某人多长时间”，其中it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语。
故选C。
8. B 考查非谓语动词和倒装句的用法。
have sth. to do有某事要做，故第一个空填 to do；第二个空考查倒装句的用法。
neither/nor＋助动词/系动词be/情态动词＋主语表示与上文中所述否定情况相同。
故选B9. D 考查非谓语动词和时态的用法。
句意：——杰克，离开卧室的时候记得把灯关掉。
——好的。
我不会忘的，妈妈。
remember to do sth.记住要去做某事(未做)；根据句意可知,杰克还没有离开,所以关灯这件事还没有做。
第一句的后半句是时间状语从句，Jack与leave之间是主动关系，要用现在分词表伴随，故选D。
10. D考查非谓语动词的用法。
句意：—你曾读过传统小说《愚公移山》？—是的，我们老师经常建议我们读更有意义的传统小说。
advice sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”。
故选D。
11. D考查非谓语动词的用法。
句意：下雨了，爸爸让我带上雨衣。
ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，其中的动词不定式作宾语补足语。
故选D。
12. C 考查非谓语动词。
句意：一些人喜欢在海边旅游的时候用漂流瓶送出信息。
此处用到固定短语enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。
故选C。
13. C 考查非谓语动词。
句意：我没有看见你进来，你一定是悄悄地进来的。
本题考查see sb. do sth. 意为“看见了某人做某事”。
故选C。
14. A 此题考查非谓语动词的用法。
前面的got已经是谓语动词，所以后面应该用非谓语；并且此句话应该表目的，所以用to do形式。
15. C 考查动词的非谓语形式。
句意：——你打算今晚干什么？——我计划去看《我们逝去的日子》，动词plan 后跟动词不定式作宾语，plan to do sth意为“计划去做某事”，故答案选C。
16. C 考查非谓语动词的用法。
句意：—茱莉亚，你的手机响了。
—等一下。
过马路时接电话很危险的。
It’s + adj. + to do sth意为“做某事怎么样”，是固定句型，其中的it是形式主语，真实主语是后面的动词不定式短语，故选C。
17. B 考查非谓语动词。
look forward to 中的to是介词，后面用动名词作宾语。
18. D【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。
句意：哈利邀请我在他父母亲不在镇上的时候去陪他待着。
invite sb. to do是固定结构，意为“邀请某人做某事”，所以选用to stay。