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人教版高中英语必修一《Natural disasters》(第2课时)
Use context to understand new words
When you see a word you do not know, do not stop and look it up in the dictionary. If you continue reading, the context will probably help you understand what it means.
_______b_e_f_o_r_e________________d_u__r_i_n_g_______________a_f_t_e_r_______________
_______ ∆
∆
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Tangshan earthquake
What were some of the strange things happening before the earthquake?
_____
Activity 2: Read the text carefully and then write down the main idea of each paragraph.
Paragraph 1: _W__a_r_n_in__g_s_ig_n_s__b_e_fo_r_e__th_e__e_a_r_th_q_u__a_k_e_. ___ Paragraph 2: _T_h_e__h_a_p_p_e_n_i_n_g_o_f_t_h_e__b_ig__e_a_r_th_q__u_a_k_e_. ___ Paragraph 3: _T_h_e__im__m__e_d_ia_t_e_e_f_f_ec_t_s_o_f_t_h_e__ea_r_t_h_q_u_a_k_e_._ Paragraph 4: _T_h_e__r_e_sc_u_e__w_o_r_k_._____________________ Paragraph 5: _T_h__e__r_e_v_i_v_a_l__o_f__t_h_e__c_i_t_y_.__________________________
建筑方案图英语
建筑方案图英语Architectural plan is a visual representation of a building design, depicting the spatial arrangement and layout of various components. It provides detailed information about the dimensions, materials, and construction methods used in the project. This essay aims to explore the importance and key elements of architectural plan drawings.Architectural plan drawings are crucial in the design and construction process as they serve as a communication tool between the architect, clients, engineers, and contractors. They provide a clear and concise representation of the proposed building design, enabling all parties involved to visualize and understand the project. The accuracy and quality of architectural plan drawings greatly impact the success of a construction project.One of the key elements in architectural plan drawings is the floor plan. This drawing shows the layout of the building, including walls, doors, windows, and rooms. It provides information about the dimensions of each space and how they are interconnected. The floor plan serves as a guide for contractors during the construction process, helping them understand the spatial arrangement and ensure accurate implementation.Another important element in architectural plan drawings is the elevation drawings. These drawings depict the exterior view of the building from different perspectives, showing the height, width, and depth of the structure. Elevation drawings provide information about the architectural features, such as the facade, roof design, and window placement. They help clients and contractors visualizethe overall appearance of the building and ensure that the design meets their expectations.Additionally, architectural plan drawings include detailed sections and details. These drawings provide cross-sectional views of the building, showing the interior arrangement and construction details. Sections and details drawings are essential for conveying information about structural elements, such as beams, columns, and foundations. They assist contractors in understanding the construction methods and ensure that the building is safe and structurally sound.Furthermore, architectural plan drawings include electrical and mechanical plans. These drawings show the placement and layout of electrical systems, plumbing, heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems. They provide crucial information for electricians and mechanical engineers to install and connect the necessary electrical and mechanical elements in the building. The accuracy of these plans is vital to ensure the functionality and efficiency of the building's systems.In conclusion, architectural plan drawings play a crucial role in the design and construction process of a building. They provide a visual representation of the proposed design, enabling effective communication between all parties involved. The key elements of architectural plan drawings include floor plans, elevation drawings, sections and details, and electrical and mechanical plans. These drawings provide essential information about the spatial arrangement, construction methods, and system layout, ensuring the successful implementation of the building design.。
产品说明书英文简称
Product Specification Document (PSD) IntroductionThe Product Specification Document (PSD) is a comprehensive guide that provides detailed information about a product. It serves as a reference for both technical and non-technical users, aiding in understanding the functionality, features, and usage of the product. This document outlines the essential components of the PSD and its significance in ensuring effective communication and proper usage of the product.Purpose of the PSDThe primary purpose of the PSD is to communicate essential information about the product to potential users, stakeholders, and members of the development team. It serves as a reliable source of information for various purposes, including product evaluation, support, troubleshooting, and enhancement.Components of the PSD1. Product OverviewThe Product Overview section provides a brief introduction to the product, highlighting its purpose, target audience, and key features. It provides a high-level understanding of the product and its value proposition.2. System RequirementsThe System Requirements section outlines the hardware and software prerequisites for installing and running the product. It specifies the minimum and recommended system configurations, such as processor, memory, operating system, and any additional dependencies.3. Installation GuideThe Installation Guide provides step-by-step instructions on how to install and setup the product. It includes information on acquiring the installation files, configuring the environment, and any additional steps required for proper installation.4. User ManualThe User Manual section comprises detailed instructions on how to use the product and its various features. It includes descriptions of the user interface, functionalities, and workflows. The manual may also cover customization options, settings, and troubleshooting tips.5. Product SpecificationsIn this section, detailed technical specifications of the product are provided. It includes information about architecture, design, data formats, protocols, and other technical aspects. This section is primarily intended for developers, system administrators, or individuals seeking in-depth knowledge about the product.6. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)The FAQs section addresses common queries and concerns related to the product. It provides answers to frequently asked questions, helping users quickly find solutions to common issues or inquiries.7. Support and Contact InformationThe Support and Contact Information section provides details on how users can seek support or assistance with the product. It includes contact information for customer support, online forums, user communities, and any available resources for obtaining help.8. Legal InformationThe Legal Information section covers any relevant legal disclaimers, licenses, copyright notices, or terms of use associated with the product. It ensures compliance with legal requirements and addresses any potential liabilities or limitations.ConclusionThe Product Specification Document (PSD) plays a crucial role in effectively communicating key information about a product. It provides a comprehensive overview, technical details, installation instructions, and support resources. By referring to the PSD, users can understand the product’s features, functionalities, system requirements, and limitations. The PSD serves as a valuable resource for users and stakeholders, promoting optimal usage and satisfaction with the product.。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第二册第六单元课后答案
Unit 6–Section ALanguage Focus–Words in Use1.When employees participated in the problem-solving process, they were much more willingto (implement) solutions to the problems.2. A strong police force has been placed between the two (rival) groups in the village toprevent fighting and killing.3.Although personally we believe this to be of only secondary importance, its potential rolein (motivating) innovative acts cannot be ignored.4.Though many things have been changed culturally, there is a commitment and sense of responsibility that have not yet been (discarded) in today's society.5.Western nations have older and shrinking populations since they entered the 21st century and their (fluctuating) birth rates have also posed problems.6.She didn't want to marry him and was (prejudiced) against him because he had only a bachelor's degree and didn't meet her expectations for marriage.7.The president is in trouble and will have to work hard to (restore) his credibility afterpeople discovered that he was not telling the truth.8.To study a number of subjects in the humanities has been both enjoyable and (enlightening) , providing me with a new and different perspective on the world in which we live.9.People are concerned about the environment issue because air and water pollution not only affects everyone's health but also makes it difficult for businesses to (profit) .10.Instead of ignoring or envying successful students, I made it my mission to (investigate)the mysterious causes of their success and greatness.Word Building1.strategy2.sympathy3.confirm4.locate5.reflect6.provide7.install8.register9.quotation10.sympathy11.critic12.industrial1.strategic2.sympathetic3.confirmation4.location5.reflection6.provision7.installation8.registration9.quote10.sympathize11.criticize12.industrialize1.He's usually indifferent to the feelings of other people; he can neither understand nor (sympathize) with my eagerness and anxiety.2.There has been no official (confirmation) that the documents are original, although different sources from the media and the public suggest that they are.3.There's a consensus that the (strategic) defense of a country depends on a powerful airforce and marine force, in addition to advanced arms.4.Total construction time of the shop was about 30 days including the (installation) of the newly-imported machines and the assembly of the various parts.5.To illustrate my point of view, I would like to (quote) from a source that many of us findmore authoritative than the words of a businessman.6.People need to be kind. Therefore, I am not ashamed to be regarded as (sympathetic) to the anxieties of those who are treated harshly in life.7.In business, we often do things inappropriately. For example, we may (criticize) someone's work in front of their co-workers.8.The restaurant has recently moved here because its owners want to provide a convenient (location) for their customers in this area.9.Cultural awareness will help you when you learn the language. After all, language is a(n) (reflection) of the culture from which it developed.10.Students are no longer learning how to (industrialize) agricultural economy; instead, they are learning the digital economy.11.People living in this remote area for generations have harsh living conditions and poor (provision) of housing, food and medicines.12.If you do not get the detailed information required for the school's (registration) , you maylose the opportunity to take the classes you want.Banked ClozeSimplifying is not necessarily about less. It can be about more: more time, more enjoyment, more accomplishment, and more of what (1) (profits) you. If you do a lot of things that don't bring you joy or support your long-term plan, then doing less of that kind of things makes sense because you can't (2) (preserve) everything. The purpose of simplifying is to remove what's not important.To understand what should be (3) (discarded), try to think of activities and things as either assets or obligations. An asset is something that is valuable. Some (4) (corresponding) examples are stocks, bonds, buildings, land, gold, etc., but a little more broadly, an asset is anything that can strengthen and (5) (motivate) you, moving you closer to your goals. However, obligations are debts. An obligation is anything that (6) (weakens) you, moves you farther from your goals, provides negative stress, creates anxiety, and decreases your health. Then how can you (7) (implement) the idea of simplifying? Think about your daily activities and start with just one area. For example,you may begin with (8) (obligations) by making a long list of your daily activities. Your list may (9) (revolve) around such routines as paying bills and planning a birthday party for a friend, etc.Do the activities get you closer to your goals? If not, (10) (modify) the list. Remove what is unnecessary in order to concentrate more on something important in your life.Language Focus–Expressions in Use1.Though he was 80 years old, blind and hardly able to walk, his family (was attached to)him so much that they could hardly bear the thought of his death.2.The support our volunteers provide to the community as well as society cannot (be measured in) purely practical terms, and their continuing contribution is vital.3.Please don't forget the Tourist Guide, which should (come in handy) when you travel to different places in Asia and Europe for the next few weeks.4.These people living in this area are still (clinging to) their traditions which give their life meaning and help them in answering many questions.5.You will (pay a big price) for not learning English; you never know how much you willmiss without being able to speak English.6.If you (are exhausted from) travel and trying to adjust to a new time zone, you may not beready to face the new challenging environment yet.7.The general manager of the company intends to introduce new management courses, and tighter controls will be (imposed on) internal management to raise efficiency.8.Class discussions next week will (revolve around) the importance of love, communication anda close relationship between parents and their children.Translation英译汉Minimalism (极简主义) is about getting rid of excess stuff and keeping only what you need. Minimalist living, in simplest terms, is to live with as less as possible, mentally and physically until you achieve peace of mind. Results that ensue are less stress, more time, and increased happiness. Minimalists like to say that they're living more meaningfully, more deliberately, and that the minimalist lifestyle allows them to focus on what's more important in life: friends, hobbies, travel, experiences. Of course, minimalism doesn't meanthere's anything inherently wrong with owning material possessions. Today's problem seems to be that we tend to givetoo much meaning to our things, often forsaking ( 扔掉 ) our health, our relationships, our passions, our personal growth, and our desire to contribute beyond ourselves. In addition to its application in people's daily life, minimalism also finds application in many creative disciplines, including art, architecture, design, dance, film making, theater, music, fashion, photography and literature.极简主义是指去掉剩余的，仅保存需要的部分。
医疗收据英文版
医疗收据英文版Medical Receipt in EnglishA medical receipt is a document that provides detailed information about the medical services and expenses incurred by a patient during a visit to a healthcare provider. It serves as a record of the services rendered, the costs involved, and the payments made by the patient or their insurance provider. Having a medical receipt in English is essential for international patients, expats, or travelers who may need to submit it for reimbursement or insurance claims in an English-speaking country.The medical receipt typically includes the following information:1. Patient Information: The receipt starts with the patient's name, address, contact information, and date of birth. This information is crucial for identifying the patient and ensuring that the receipt is correctly assigned to the right individual.2. Provider Information: Next, the receipt includes details about the healthcare provider, such as their name, address, contact information, and provider number. This information is essential for insurance purposes and for tracking the services provided by the healthcare provider.3. Date of Service: The receipt specifies the date on which the medical services were rendered. This information helps in tracking the timeline of the patient's treatment and in verifying the accuracy of the services provided.4. Description of Services: The receipt provides a detailed description of the medical services received by the patient. This includes the type of service, the provider who rendered the service, the date of service, and the cost of the service. It is essential for the patient to review this section carefully to ensure that all the services listed are accurate and relevant to their treatment.5. Cost of Services: The receipt outlines the cost of each medical service provided, including consultation fees, diagnostic tests, procedures, medications, and other expenses.It also includes any discounts, insurance coverage, or payments made by the patient. This section helps the patient understand the total cost of their treatment and the breakdown of expenses incurred.6. Payment Details: The receipt includes information about the payments made by the patient, such as the method of payment, the amount paid, the remaining balance, and the due date for the balance. This section helps the patient keep track of their payments and ensures that the healthcare provider receives the full payment for the services rendered.7. Provider's Signature and Stamp: The receipt is usually signed and stamped by the healthcare provider, confirming the accuracy of the information provided. This signature serves as a legal validation of the services rendered and the expenses incurred by the patient.Having a medical receipt in English is crucial for international patients, expats, or travelers who may need to submit it for reimbursement, insurance claims, or tax purposes in an English-speaking country. It provides a detailed record of the medical services received, the expenses incurred, and the payments made, ensuring transparency and accountability in the healthcare system. Therefore, it is essential for patients to keep their medical receipts safe and organized for future reference and documentation.。
必修第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 单元教案
教案纸教案纸*the Redwood Forest: the writer camped there before going back to the city of San Francisco.(3) Read the full text carefully, sort out the writer's writing logic and grasp the discourse structure.(Para 1: Today... ; Para3: n the afternoon...; Para4: This evening... Para 5: Tomorrow evening...)The second paragraph does not give a specific time, but it can be inferred that this paragraph describes what the author saw and heard after he arrived in San Francisco in the morning.(4) The student combed through the author's travels. Ask the students to read the full text carefully, select the key information in the text and present it with a structure diagram. Depending on their level of English, the teacher can ask the students to use the structure diagram in activity 3 or to create their own structure diagram.(5) Read the text carefully and answer the questions in activity4. The first three questions in activity 4 ask students to summarize the relevant information in the text, and the last教 学 过 程 学生活动Before coming to SF In the morning In the afternoon In the evening Tomorro w eveningthe students to complete the following table and analyze the author's thoughts and feelings during the trip.Post-readingOpen discussion. Ask students to pay attention to the problems in activity 5 and discuss the topic of cultural diversity based on their own experience. If students are not familiar with other parts of the world where diverse cultures exist, they can share their familiar ethnic cultures, talk about the diversity of Chinese culture, and further reflect on the significance and challenges of this phenomenon. Such as: Benefits:*Opportunities to experience different cultures and customs *Personal growth:culture awareness,intercultural communication,cooperation *More open-minded society*Exchange of innovative ideas教案纸教案纸from the text: the famous scenic spots in Chinatown and what can be done in addition to browsing scenic spots.2. Teacher can ask students to use the scanning strategy to find the answer. For example, proper nouns of the place are capitalized to indicate that the activity is mostly a phrasal verb. ⏹ AnalyzingRead the full text, grasp the structure of the article.The teacher guides the students to complete the following table, helps the students to analyze the paragraphs of the article, summarizes the general idea of each part, and sorts out the relevant details.⏹ Understanding1.Focus on the theme of the text and writing ideas. First, the teacher raises questions for the students to discuss in groups. ①What is the theme of this passage?②What does the writer want to show us in this passage? Welcome to Chinatown Introduction Body Summar y short introduction to San Francisco Chinatown importance of Chinatown What you can find and do in the San Francisco location,________, _________ ________ culturehistory,________, ________,_______ ________, _________ _______and_______ __________。
英文作文总分总结构图形式
英文作文总分总结构图形式English:Introduction: Begin with an engaging hook or background information about the topic. Clearly state the main idea or thesis statement of the essay.Body Paragraphs:1. Topic Sentence: Introduce the first main point or argument.Explanation: Provide detailed information, examples, and evidence to support the main point.Analysis: Analyze the significance or implications of the point.2. Topic Sentence: Introduce the second main point or argument. Explanation: Provide detailed information, examples, and evidence to support the main point.Analysis: Analyze the significance or implications of the point.3. Topic Sentence: Introduce the third main point or argument (if applicable).Explanation: Provide detailed information, examples, and evidence to support the main point.Analysis: Analyze the significance or implications of the point.Counterargument Paragraph (optional): Address a counterargument or opposing viewpoint, providing evidence and analysis to refute it.Conclusion: Summarize the main points discussed in the essay. Restate the thesis statement or main idea. End with a thought-provoking or conclusive statement.Translated content:引言：以引人入胜的钩子或背景信息开篇，明确陈述文章的主旨或论文声明。
英文产品规格书
英文产品规格书Product Specifications: A Comprehensive GuideIntroductionProduct specifications are essential documents that outline the detailed information about a product. They serve as a reference for manufacturers, suppliers, and customers, ensuring that the product is designed, developed, and manufactured to meet specific requirements. This article will provide a comprehensive guide on how to create an effective English product specifications document, covering all the necessary aspects.1. Product DescriptionThe product description section should provide a clear and concise overview of the product, including its name, purpose, and target market. It should also include any key features or unique selling points that differentiate the product from competitors. For example, if the product is a smartphone, the description should mention its brand, model, operating system, screen size, and any other relevant specifications.2. Technical SpecificationsThis section focuses on the technical details of the product and provides in-depth information. It should cover all the components and functionalities of the product. For example, if the product is a laptop, the technical specifications should include details such as processor type and speed, RAM size, storage capacity, screen resolution, battery life, and connectivity options.3. Physical DimensionsThis section provides the physical measurements of the product, including its size, weight, and dimensions. It is essential for manufacturers and distributors to understand the product's physical characteristics for packaging, shipping, and storage purposes. This information helps customers visualize the product and determine whether it fits their requirements.4. Material and ConstructionIn this section, specify the materials used in the product's construction. This includes both the primary material and any additional components or accessories. For example, if the product is a car, mention the type of metal used for the body, the material used for the seats, and any other relevant information. It is important to highlight any special materials or construction methods that enhance the product's performance, durability, or aesthetics.5. Safety and ComplianceCompliance with safety regulations and standards is critical for any product. This section should outline any safety features, certifications, and compliance information relevant to the product. For example, if the product is an electronic device, mention the required certifications, such as CE or FCC, to ensure safe and reliable operation.6. Performance and TestingThis section should provide detailed information about the product's performance characteristics, highlighting its capabilities and limitations. For example, if the product is a camera, mention its resolution, zoom capability, image stabilization, and other relevant specifications. It is also essential to include any testing procedures or standards used to validate the product's performance.7. Packaging and AccessoriesDescribe the packaging design and materials used to ensure safe transportation and a visually appealing presentation for the product. Additionally, mention any included accessories and their specifications. This information helps customers understand what they will receive when purchasing the product.ConclusionCreating a comprehensive English product specifications document is crucial for manufacturers, suppliers, and customers. It ensures clear communication, sets expectations, and facilitates informed decision-making. By following the guidelinespresented in this article, you can create an effective product specifications document that accurately describes all aspects of the product. Remember to update the document regularly to reflect any changes or improvements to the product.。