最新初一英语重要知识点

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bed-beds bag-bags，，cat-cats，一般情况下，一、名词复数规则1．直接加-s，如：book-bookswatch-watches brush-brushes，，，2．以s。x。sh。ch结尾，加-es如：bus-buses，box-boxes 3．以辅音字母一、名词复数规则

bed-beds cat-cats，，1 ．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books，bag-bags brush-brushes，bus-buses 2．以s。x。sh。ch结尾，加-es，如：，box-boxes，watch-watches

strawberry-strawberries family-families为“辅音字母y”结尾，变yi，再加-es，如：，以3．Leaf--leaves 或fe〕，如：knife-knives 再加为v，-es”结尾，变．以“4f或fef ．不规则名词复数： 5 ，policeman-policemen man-men woman-womentooth-teeth ，foot-feet。policewoman-policewomen，child-children

Japanese-Japanese ，people-people Chinese-Chinese，fish-fish，

二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍

】一般现在时的功能1。【No The sky is blue。天空是蓝色的。1 。表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：。我天天六点起床。2 。表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day 。表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun。地球绕着太阳转。3

一般现在时的构成

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精品文档其它。如：，are）is 1。be动词：主语be（am，。我是一个男孩。I am a boy 。如：行为动词（其它）2 。行为动词：主语We study English。我们学习英语。Mary likes 。如：”或“-es”）时，要在动词后加“当主语为第三人称单数（he，she，it-s 。玛丽喜欢汉语。Chinese 】一般现在时的变化。No 2 【动词的变化。。be1

其它。否定句：主语be not

。他不是工人。如：He is not a worker Be 主语其它。一般疑问句：

如：-Are you a student？。‘m not -Yes 。I am。/ No，I 一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike？非凡疑问句：疑问词

2。行为动词的变化。

。I don‘doesnt ）动词原形（其它）。如：'t like breadt否定句：主语don'（

。当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn‘t构成否定句。如：He doesn't often play 主语动词原形其它。如：一般疑问句：Do（Does ）- Do you often play football？。I don 。/ No，‘tI do，- Yes

当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：

？- Does she go to work by bike精品文档．

精品文档t。she doesn，- Yes she does。/ No，' s的变化规则动词

milk-milks

，1 ．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks 。ch o结尾，加-es，如：watch-watches，wash-washes，guess-guesses，sh ．2以s。x。。

go-goes

study-studies 3．以“辅音字母，如：再加，-es y”结尾，变y为i

三、现在进行时．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在1

进行的动作。2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be 动词。ing 3．现在进行时的否定句在。后加notbe be动词调到句首。4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把ing的变化规则

动词加cook-cooking

，如：1．一般情况下，直接加ing

taste-tasting

make-makinge2 ．以不发音的e结尾，去加ing，如：，

，如：．假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加

3ingstop-stopping run-running，

四、将来时理论及练习精品文档．

精品文档一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或预备做某事。句中一般有以下

the day after tomorrow，时间状语：tomorrow，next day（week，month，year…），soon （后天）等。二、基本结构：①be going to do；

②will do。

例notareis，）l后加not或情态动词will后加成won‘t。动词三、否定句：在be（am，m not going to have a picnic this 如：I'm going to have a picnic this afternoon。→I

‘afternoon。be going to = will

四、同义句：（明天）I am going to go swimming tomorrow。= I will go swimming tomorrow。

五、一般过去时．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时

间状语连用。1

一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。动词在一般过去时中的变化：Be 2．tis 在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn'）和⑴am

。（were not=weren‘t）在一般过去时中变为⑵arewere 3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子

t go home yesterday。动词原形，如：否定句：didn't Jim didn‘动词过去式变化规则：cook-cooked

work__-worked -ed1 ．一般在动词末尾加，如：，精品文档．

精品文档live____lived

d．结尾是e加，如：2，-ed．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加3stop-stopped

如：study-studied ，如：再加-edy 4．以“辅音字母y”结尾的，变为i，将来时

一、概念：

表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：（后天）the day after tomorrowsoon，，，tomorrow next day（week，month year…），等。②will+ do。二、基本结构：①be going to + do；例成），arel后加not或情态动词will后加notwon‘t。is（否定句：三、在be动词am，

m not going to have a picnic this ‘如：I'm going to have a picnic this afternoon。→I，第一二will提到句首，some改为any，orand改为或afternoon。四、一般疑问句：be 人称互换。Are you going to go on an 例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend。→

outing this weekend？五、对划线部分提问：一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种

情况。

s going to New York ‘→Who'问人。1。Who 例如：Im going to New York soon。soon。My father is going to watch a race with me this …What do。例如：问干什么。。 2

。→。afternoon What is your father going to do with you this afternoon精品文档．

精品文档When is she going →例如：。She's going to go to bed at nine。3。问什么时候。When 。六、同义句：be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow （明天）to bed？

= I will go swimming tomorrow。

的区别There be 句型与have，has

句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）、1There be

如be 动词用are ；主语是复数，、在2there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ；

动词的那个名词决定。动词根据最*近be 有几件物品，be

动词调到句首。一般疑问句把be 动词后加3、there be 句型的否定句在be not ，has）；（句型与havehas）的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）have（、4there be 表示某人拥有某物。用于否定句或疑问any any 、some 和在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句，5

用于否定句或疑问句。there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句，or or 6句。、and 和在介How many + 名词复数+ are there + 7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：+ is there + 介词短语？How much + 词短语？不可数名词介词短语？What 's + 、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：8

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精品文档”，there are”Fill in the blank with “have，hasor “there is

。I________a good father and a good mother。1 。He_________a tape-recorder。2。____________a telescope on the desk。 3 。She__________some dresses。4。

_____________a basketball in the playground 5。

？What do you___________6。They___________a nice garden。7。

What does Mike___________？9。______________a reading-room in the building？。8father_________a My the bookcase？11。10。______________any books in

_______________a story-book on the table。story-book。12。

How many students____________in the 1413。_______________any flowers in the vase？。My parents___________some nice pictures。？15。classroom______________a map of the world on 。。_____________some maps on the wall。17 16s friends___________some ‘19。David18the wall。。David__________a telescope。。20 。______________many children on the hilltents。“have，has Fill in the blank with “

。。He_________a good friend。1。I_________ a nice puppet 2 We___________some flowers。。3。They__________ some masks。4 My father____________ a new bike。。5 She___________ a duck。6。Our teacher_________ an English book。。7。Her mother___________a vase 8。

Their parents___________some blankets 。9。Our teachers___________a basketball。10 。12。David__________some jacketsNancy_________many skirts 11。。What do

you__________？。13 。My friends__________a football 14。？16？15 。What does Mike__________ 。What do your friends___________精品文档．

精品文档His brother________a basketball。？17 。What does Helen___________ 18。。Miss Li__________an English book。。19 。Her sister_________a nice doll 20

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新目标七年级英语下册各单元知识点总结

新目标七年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? ◆短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 ◆用法集萃 ◆典句必背 1. Can you draw? -----Yes, I can. / No, I can‘t. 2. What club do you want to join? -----I want to join the chess club. 3. You can join the English club. 4. Sounds good. /That sounds good. 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 7、May I know your name? 我能知道你名字吗？ 11、He can‘t play the violin or the piano. Can you help kids with swimming? 12、Why do you want to join the English club? Because I want to learn English well. ◆话题写作 Dear Sir, I want to join your organization (组织) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I‘m a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories. I hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Mike 补充: 1. can+动词原形，它不随主语和数而变化。 (1)含有can 的肯定句：主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。 (2)变一般疑问句时，把can 提前：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes ，主语+can 。否定回答：No ，主语+can't. (3)含有can 的否定句：主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。 (4)含有can 的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？ 2.may+动词的原形。（may 为情态动词）一般疑问句是把may 提前，肯定回答是：Yes ，主语 +may 。否定回答是：No ，主语+mustn't 。或please don't 。 3. ―Like+动词ing‖表示―喜欢做某事‖ I like playing basketball.Tom likes listening ｔo music. 1. play +棋类/球类/牌下……棋，打……球 2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿…… 8. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 9.join the …club 加入…俱乐部 10.want to do sth 想要做什么 11.help sb. (to ) do sth. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 12.speak+语言说某种语言

初一英语语法及主要知识点归纳总结

初一英语语法及主要知识点归纳总结 Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】

初一英语知识点归纳总结分类：英语学习 Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from 一．短语： 1 ．be from = come from 来自于---- 2． live in 居住在--- 3． on weekends 在周末 4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人 5 ．in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国 6．pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 7．the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约 8．speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎 9．go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动二．重点句式： 1 Where’s your pen pal from = Where does your pen pal from/ 2 Where does he live 3 What language(s) does he speak 4 I want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself. 7 Can you write to me soon 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。 1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French 3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English 5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish Unit 2 Where’s the post office 一． Asking ways: (问路) 1．Where is (the nearest) …… （最近的）……在哪里 2．Can you tell me the way to …… 你能告诉我去……的路吗 3．How can I get to …… 我怎样到达……呢 4．Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood 附近有……吗 5．Which is the way to …… 哪条是去……的路二．Showing the ways: （指路） 1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。 2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。 3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。 4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。 5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。（You’d better+动词原形）

完整版初中英语语法大全知识点总结

英语语法大全初中英语语法学习提纲一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. ：who, she, you, it . 主要用来代替名词。如)： 2、代词(pron.3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I'm Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)

人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳

1 | 2013春季初一年级 | 期末短语复习人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? ◆短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友 10. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 ◆用法集萃 ◆典句必背 1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club. 3. You can join the English club. 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. ◆话题写作 Dear Sir, I want to join your organization (组织) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I’m a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories. I hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Mike Unit 2 What time do you go to school? ◆短语归纳 1. what time 几点 2. go to school 去上学 3. get up 起床 4. take a shower 洗淋浴 5. brush teeth 刷牙 6. get to 到达 7. do homework 做家庭作业 8. go to work 去上班 9. go home 回家 10. eat breakfast 吃早饭 11. get dressed 穿上衣服 12. get home 到家 13. either…or… 要么…要么… 14. go to bed 上床睡觉 15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上 16. take a walk 散步 17. lots of=a lot of 许多，大量 18. radio station 广播电台 19. at night 在晚上 20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到 ◆用法集萃 1. play +棋类/球类下……棋，打……球 2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿…… 8. join the …club 加入…俱乐部 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 1. at + 具体时间点在几点（几分） 2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 3. thirty\half past +基数词 ……点半 4. fifteen\a quarter to +基数词差一刻到……点 5. take a/an +名词从事……活动 6. from …to … 从……到……

七年级英语下册知识点总结完整详细

2013人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? ◆短语归纳 1.play chess 下国际象棋 2.play the guitar 弹吉他 3.speak English 说英语 4.English club 英语俱乐部 5.talk to 跟…说 6.play the violin 拉小提琴 7.play the piano 弹钢琴 8.play the drums 敲鼓 9.make friends 结交朋友 10.do kung fu 会（中国）功夫 11.tell stories 讲故事 12.play games 做游戏 13.on the weekend=on weekends （在）周末 14.join the basketball club加入篮球俱乐部1.play +棋类/球类下……棋，打……球 2.play the +西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器 3.be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4.be good with sb. 善于与某人相处 5.can + 动词原形能/会做某事 6.a little + 不可数名词一点儿…… 7.join the …club 加入…俱乐部 8.like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 9.say it in English 用英语说它 10.show sth to sb = show sb sth “把某物给某人看 11.English-speaking students 说英语的学生（带有连词符，有形容词性质） ◆用法集萃

初一英语语法知识点总结归纳

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①Ｓｈｅdoesn't have ａｎｅｗｐｅｎ．她没有一枝新钢笔。 ②Tｈｅｙ don't have ｌｕｎｃｈａｔｈｏｍｅ．他们不在家吃午饭。 ③Ｉ don't have ａｂｒｏｔｈｅｒ．我没有一个弟弟。肯定句变成一般疑问句需要用助动词do/does，即一般疑问句为“Do/Does+主语＋have＋其他”。所以以上三句的一般疑问句形式依次为: ① Does sｈｅhave ａｎｅｗｐｅｎ她有一枝新钢笔吗? Yes，she does./Ｎｏ,she doesn't． ②Do they have lun at home？他们在家吃午饭吗？Yes，ｔｈｅｙｄｏ．/Ｎｏ，ｔｈｅｙｄｏｎ'ｔ． ③Do you ｈａｖｅａｂｒｏｔｈｅr？你有一个弟弟吗？Yes，Ｉｄｏ．/Ｎｏ，Ｉｄｏｎ'ｔ．（．3．）实义动词．．．．）的一般现在时．．．．．（表示人或动物动作的动词即行为动词肯定句由“主语＋动词原形（ｓ／ｅｓ）”构成。（注意：只有在主语为第三人称单数的情况下，动词原形后面才加ｓ／ｅｓ）。例如：①I do homework every day.我每天都做作业。②He watches ．． TV every evening.他每晚都看电视。肯定句变成否定句需要用助动词don't/doesn't，即由“主语＋don't/doesn't+动词原形”构成。以上三句的否定句依次为：①I don't do homework every day.我每天不做作业。 ②He doesn't watch TV every evening.他每晚不看电视。肯定句变成一般疑问句需要用助动词do/does，即一般疑问句为“Do/Does +主语＋动词原形”。所以以上三句的一般疑问句形式依次为： ①Do you do homework every day？你每天都做作业吗？Yes，Ｉｄｏ．/Ｎｏ，Ｉｄｏｎ'ｔ． ②Does he watch TV every evening？他每晚都看电视吗？Yes，ｓｈｅｄｏｅｓ．Ｎｏ，ｓｈｅｄｏｅｓn't．七年级英语下册第一单元Unit 1 Where is your pal from? 国家与语言（熟悉内容）：China – Chinese （汉语，中国人） England – English Canada – Canadian （加拿大人） France – French （法语，法国人）America – American （美国人）Japan – Japanese （日语，日本人）Australia – Australian （澳大利亚人）（p1）be from =come from 来自Linda is from Japan.= Linda comes．from Japan.那么Where's your pen pal from?= ? (p2)live住,居住(后跟地点是常用live in) 。例如： I live in China. Do you live in China? Yes，Ｉｄｏ．Ｎｏ，Ｉｄｏｎ'ｔ．I ｄｏｎ'ｔlive in China. Where do you live? (where 是副词,和动词live搭配时,动词后不能加介词in) His aunt lives in Sydney.Does his aunt live in Sydney?Yes，ｓｈｅｄｏｅｓ．Ｎｏ，ｓｈｅｄｏｅｓn't . His auntｄｏｅｓn't live in Sydney. Where does His aunt live? (p3)说某种语言用speak, speak Chinese/ English/ Japanese /French说汉语/英语/日语/法语问某人说某种语言用句型What language do/does sb speak? What language do you speak?I speak Chinese. What language does Mary speak?She speaks English. （p5,3a）14 years old 14岁解释：数字+ year（s） old …岁当数字大于1时，year用复数years。I am 30 years old. Her son is 1 year old. (p5,3a)can为情态动词,“能，能够，会”。后面跟动词时必须用动词原形。肯定句变成一般疑问句需把can提到句首。肯定句变成否定句只需把can变成can't 既可。例如： She can speak English. Can she speak English? Yes,ｓｈｅ can．Ｎｏ，ｓｈｅ can't ． She can't speak English. （p5,3a）“Like+动词ing”表示“喜欢做某事”I like playing basketball.Tom likes listening ｔo music. 注意：“Like+ｔo+动词”也表示“喜欢做某事”，只是“Like+动词ing”表示习惯性动作（也可以说是爱好），而“Like+ｔo+动词”表示一次性或短暂性的。ＯｕｒＰＥｔｅａｃｈｅｒｌｉｋｅｓswimming.( 表示爱好) He ｌｉｋｅｓ playing basketball,but today he doesn't like to play basketball.他爱好打篮球（爱好），但是今天他没去打篮球（短暂性的）。（p5,3a）Write to 人：写信给某人He often Writes to his mother. Do you ｏften Write to your pen pal? (p5,3b)on weekens在周末