2020年高考英语(全国)复习练习题：第22练
人教版2020高考英语一轮基础步练Unit22EnvironmentalProtection(含解析)北师大版必修8
Unit 22 Environmental Protection李仕才【阅读理解】The Internet has led to a huge increase in credit-card (信用卡) fraud.Your card information could even be for sale in an illegal website(非法网站).Websites offering cheap goods and services should be regarded with care.On-line shoppers who enter their credit-card information may never receive the goods they thought they bought.The thieves then go shopping with your card number — or sell the information over the puter hackers(黑客) have broken down security(安全) systems,raising questions about the safety of cardholder information.Several months ago,25,000 customers of CD Universe,an on-line music retailer(零售商),were not lucky.Their names,addresses and credit-card numbers were posted on a website after the retailer refused to pay US $157,828 to get back the information.Credit-card firms are now fighting against on-line fraud.Mastercard is working on plans for web—only credit card,with a lower credit limit.The card could be used only for shopping on-line.However,there are a few simple steps you can take to keep from being cheated(欺骗).Ask about your credit-card firm’s on-line rules: Under Britishlaw,cardholders have to pay the first US $78 of any fraudulent(欺骗性的) spending.And shop only at secure sites;send your credit-card information only if the website offers advanced secure system.If the security is in place,a letter will appear in the bottom right-hand corner of your screen.The website address may also start the extra “s” stands for secure.If in doubt,give your credit-card information over the telephone.Keep your password(密码) safe: Most online sites require a user name and password before placing an order.Treat your passwords with care.1.What do most people worry about the Internet according to this passage?A.A lot of stolen credit-cards were sold on the Internet.B.Fraud on the Internet.C.Many websites are destroyed.D.Many illegal websites are on the Internet.2.What is the meaning of “fraud”?A.Cheating.B.Sale.C.Payment.D.Safety.3.How can the thieves get the information of the credit card?A.The customers give them the information.B.The thieves steal the information from websites.C.The customers sell the information to them.D.The thieves buy the information from credit-card firms.4.You are shopping on a site starting and you want to buy a TV set,what does this article suggest to do?A.Order the TV set at once.B.Do not buy the TV set on this site.C.E-mail the site your credit-card information.D.Tell the site your password and buy the TV set for you.参考答案： 1.B; 2.A; 3.B; 4.B解析：本文介绍了网上黑客人员盗用信用卡资料进行欺骗的行为以及我们该怎样防卫的措施。
第22讲 读后续写(新高考)(讲)-2023年高考英语一轮复习(全国通用)(学案)
第22讲读后续写（新高考）（讲）【考纲考情】读后续写文章题材选择以记叙文为主，文章信息不完整，给续写留出余地，但可以提炼出要点。
要求考生在理解文章的基础上，融入所提供的语言环境，充分调动想象创新思维，大胆预测文章缺失部分的内容走势，进行充满个性色彩的设计进行续写。
所续写短文需要运用丰富、准确的词汇和语法结构；结构紧凑逻辑合理，与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供段落开头语衔接合理。
【考点梳理】一、理清文章脉络，明确文章主旨就目前高考命题情况来看，读后续写的阅读材料为记叙文，大多浅显易懂，但故事情节曲折动人，故事线索的逻辑性也较强，要求考生续写的部分多是故事发展的高潮或结局，考生要抓住故事的叙事线索，依据原文的写作思路续写文章，并适当发散思维。
一般来说，完成一篇完整的记叙文写作，需要选取合适的角度、按照一定的顺序组织素材进行叙述，其中包括六个基本要素：时间、地点、人物，事情的起因、经过和结果，即我们通常所说的“5W1H”（what, who, when, where, why, how）。
所以在通读阅读材料的过程中，首先应着重找出“5W1H信息”，抓住文章主要内容，理清文章脉络。
与此同时，我们还要对所给材料的主旨进行概括，以便掌握全篇文章的主要基调，在续写时能够更好地延续文章主旨，增加续写部分与所给材料的融洽度。
与汉语文章一样，英语阅读材料也有线索。
情节线与情感线就像是一篇文章的“骨骼”和“灵魂”，共同决定整篇文章的内容走向与主旨走向。
情节的发展推动整个故事的发展，所以读后续写中理清所给材料的情节发展脉络，可使续写部分的情节更加连贯，上下文衔接更加自然；读材料的过程中读懂人物情感的变化则有助于把握原文的主旨，并引导续写部分的主旨走向，实现情感升华，将续写部分的整体情感基调推向一个较高的层次。
我们可以从叙述结构、时空顺序、文本线索三个角度梳理情节线索和情感线索。
二、构建丰富且合理的续写情节我们首先应该以从所给阅读材料中梳理出来的信息为续写背景，接着通过对两段段落所给出的开头语进行分析，推测要写的内容构，建出续写内容的主要情节框架。
2020年全国高考英语一卷试题解析
2020年全国高考英语一卷试题解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）听力部分要求考生听懂有关日常生活中所熟悉的话题，如：问路、修理电视机、裁剪衣袖、谈论航班时间、如何改进文章、谈论周末活动、打电话取消会议、购买摄像机、采访著名插画家、陌生人之间的闲谈。
与往常相同，听力部分中有 10 段听力材料，其中的 5 段较短，另 5 段则较长。
话题覆盖面广，对话内容逻辑清楚，话语流畅。
所考查的听力微技能包括：获取事实性具体信息、对所听内容作出简单推断。
问题涉及多个方面，多个角度，采用 where-, why-, how-, who-, what- 等多种特殊疑问句。
录音人：男 Kris Chung；女 Laura Estelles口音：美音词数：864（比 2019 年 I 卷多 37 词）时间：5 分 52 秒语速：147 词/分（比 2019 年 I 卷每分钟快 14 词）难度：难度整体与 2019 年持平考点：2020 年高考英语全国卷听力的 20 个小题中，考查获取事实性具体信息的 11 个题，对所听内容作出推断的 9 个题。
第一节(Text 1)M: Excuse me. How can I get to the nearest supermarket?W: It's on Pennings Road. Go past the post office and it's on your left.（词数：24；时间：9″；语速：160 词/分）本段材料内容为问路。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket.B. In the post office.C. In the street.【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。
男士问女士如何到达最近的超市，女士给男士指路，告诉他It's on PenningsRoad. Go past the post office and it's on your left. 由此可推断，对话最可能发生在大街上。
2020年高考英语全国卷II试题及答案(word版)
绝密★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II）英语（全国卷II适用地区：重庆、陕西、甘肃、宁夏、青海、新疆、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古、海南）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket.B. In the post office.C. In the street.2. What did Carl do?A. He designed a medal.B. He fixed a TV set.C. He took a test.3. What does the man do?A. He’s a tailor.B. He’s a waiter.C. He’s a shop assistant.4. When will the flight arrive?A. At 18:20.B. At 18:35.C. At 18:50.5. How can the man improve his article?A. By deleting unnecessary words.B. By adding a couple of points.C. By correcting grammar mistakes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2020年高考英语全国卷长难句分析练习(附答案解析)
2020高考英语全国卷长难句分析练习1. Returning to a book you’ve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend.分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________ 2. And that’s what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________ 3. The first, which I take to reading every spring, is Ernest Hemingway’s A Moveable Feast.分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________ 4. The best books are the ones that open further as time passes.分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________ 5. It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________6. According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________ 7. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________ 8. These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they’re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater. 分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________ 9. The light, about one-thousandth of the amount needed to read by, is just a start. 分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________ 10. In the future, the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plant’s lifetime.翻译：___________________________________________________________ 11. The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off “switch” where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight.分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________ 12. Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs?分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________ 13. But our insisting it’s merely a window has kept them from attempting millions of requests to open the door.分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________ 14. I have a very strong fear that the lie we’re telling is doing spiritual damage to our children.分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________ 15. Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won’t hesitate to open them and walk through.翻译：___________________________________________________________全国II卷A篇16. Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall’s temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery.分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________17. There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun, so there’s something for everyone!翻译：__________________________________________________________ B篇18. Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition after controlling for differences in parents’ income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said.翻译：_________________________________________________________19. The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age.分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________C篇20. Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable.分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________D篇21. I have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can remember.分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________22. As I grew older and became a mother the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life.翻译：___________________________________________________________23. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________24. Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation.分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________25. While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually, for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve.分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________全国III卷B篇26. In some cases, it’s not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried; it’s the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns.分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________C篇27. With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation, more families are choosing to live together.分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________28. Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2001 to 419,000 in 2013.翻译：___________________________________________________________D篇29. Cattle-raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation that helps them digest milk as adults.分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________30. In 2015, Melissa Ilardo, then a graduate student in genetics at the University of Copenhagen, heard about the Bajau.分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________31. She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution of physical characteristics that made the task easier for them.分析：___________________________________________________________【原创精析】2020高考英语全国卷长难句分析练习·答案分析2020年全国I卷B篇1. returning to a book you’ve read many times为动名词结构作主语，其中包含一个定语从句you’ve read many times，修饰先行词a book。
第22讲 语法填空(练)-2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)(原卷版)
第22讲语法填空（模拟精练+真题演练）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
rewards, too. “This forum allows them to explain themselves,” says Abergel. “Who doesn’t want to be understood if for most of your life you 20 (misunderstand)?”3.（湖北省新高考联考协作体2023年高三试题）Three Chinese astronauts arrived Thursday at China’s new space station on a three-month mission, marking another huge 21 (succeed) in the country’s space program.Their Shenzhou-12 spacecraft connected with the space station about six hours after taking off from the Jiuquan satellite center. 22 crew will test equipment, carry out experiments and prepare the station for 23 (receive) another two units next year.For Nie Haisheng, it is his third trip to space. For Liu Boming, it is his second one，following a mission in 2008 24 included China’s first spacewalk. Tang Hongbo, who 25 (select) as one of the candidates in 2010, is flying in space for the first time.The mission is the third of 11 planned through next year to add the 26 (addition) sections to the station and send up crews and supplies. A fresh three-member crew and a cargo ship with supplies will be sent 27 three months.Future missions to the station will include women, with 28 (stay) extended to as long as six months 29 as many as six astronauts on the station at a time during crew changeovers.With China stepping up international cooperation and exchanges, it’s only a matter of time for the station 30 (welcome) astronauts from different countries in the near future.4.（湖北省百校联考2023年高三联考试题）Breeding efforts at Shedd Aquarium (水族馆) are a big part of the conservation work that staff and researchers engage 31 and that means baby animals are born at Shedd every day.According to senior aquarist Rachel Zak, 32 currently works with marine fish larvae (幼体) the aquariums across the county are actually working together on breeding efforts and 33 (share) their research with each other.Zak’s work in particular requires several 34 (level) of cultivation (培养). In order to breed the tiny organisms that her newly hatched fish will eat, she first needs to cultivate the algae that those tiny organisms will eat. All of that work is performed behind 35 scenes in the aquarium’s live food area. Some of the animal breeding happens in plain sight, though, especially for Shedd’s large animals in the oceanarium.Harmony, Shedd’s youngest dolphin, was born nearly a year ago. And the staff 36 (watch) the entire birthing process from in and around the dolphins’ environment. “Her birth was incredible, I remember a lot about it” said animal care 37 (special)Sheri Hendricks.38 (fortunate), we did not have to do much as trainers. Katrl (Harmony’s mother) is a really 39 (experience) and wonderful mom.From dolphins to cuttlefish, fish larvae to sea-monkeys, the new animals born and 40 (raise) at Shedd everyday make for an ever-changing landscape at Chicago’s world famous aquarium.5.（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023年试题）The need for speed is so deeply rooted in modern society that we often forget to press pause and think about the things that get 41 (good) with time: antiques, aged wine, long-term relationships and expertise over the years.Peking Opera is a slow process too. An often-repeated saying goes as follows: Three minutes on stage, 10 years 42 stage. It’s meant as a nod to its demanding nature and a reminder of its high standards that ensure that any performance 43 (do) the way the forefathers wanted it.Peking Opera is 44 (demand) because of the extensive list of skills it requires. A performer is an actor, singer, dancer, acrobat, mime and martial artist all rolled into one. They’re also expected 45 (apply) delicate make-up, put on heavy costumes and, 46 (depend) on their character, perform on stage in 15cm platform shoes.There is so much to take in 47 disciples (学徒) usually start their career as young children, spending years conditioning their bodies and minds for the stage.So what chance does 48 theatre beginner with little patience and zero flexibility like me stand against Peking Opera? Do I have 49 it takes to put on a successful show? There’s only one way to find out: I’m rolling up my sleeves and training under the 50 (guide) of senior stage masters in the field.6.（广东省深圳外国语学校2023年高三试题）Many teens dream about leaving home, but the truth can often be much harder than they imagine. Many have been thinking about it, off and on, for some 51 (year); some have been dreaming of independence since they were twelve, or even 52 (young). Leaving home is one part of the teenage dream.Recently, a survey of “Young People’s Social Attitudes” asked British teenagers for their view 53 leaving home. 49% of 12- to 15-year-olds thought that teenagers should be allowed 54 (leave) home at the age of 16; another 12% said 17, and 8% said “when they want”. Only 23% of young teenagers thought that they should live at home 55 they were 18!Yet the teenage dream seems to conflict with the experience of real life; when the same question 56 (put) to 18-and 19-year-olds, almost half of 57 (they) replied that teenagers should not leave home before the age of 18.However, leaving home is part of a teen’s 58 (grow). Many teenagers leave to study or train or look for a job in a different town or city. They will return home when the money runs out. Others leave because they simply want to get out. Most, 59 (especial) younger ones, are happy to go home again later; for a small number, leaving home is 60 definitive break.7.（重庆市巴蜀中学校2023年高考适应性试题）A Chinese company says it plans to gather artificial intelligence 61 (learn) how humans drive and use the data to develop autonomous driving technology.Called DriveCPT, the system uses “enhanced learning with human feedback” technology to learn how to drive, according to 62 report from China Car News.While existing semi-autonomous driving systems are guided via set of instructions that the car’s computer阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(新课标II卷,解析版)
绝密★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标Ⅱ卷)英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试结束，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷时，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。
不能答在试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。
【2020新课标II卷】1．--I'm sorry I made a mistake!-- Nobody is perfect.A. Take your timeB. You're rightC. Whatever you sayD. Take it easy【答案】D【解析】考查交际用语。
根据后句“人无完人”可知，前一个人犯错误了，应叫他take it easy（放松）。
【2020新课标II卷】2. Would you like to with us to the film tonight?A. come alongB. come offC. come acrossD. come through 【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
根据句意，与我们一道去看电影，故选A。
come along with…与…一道。
【2020新课标II卷】3. I was glad to meet Jenny again, I didn't want to spend all day with her.A. butB. andC. soD. or【答案】A【解析】考查并列连词。
(全国用)高考英语总复习 微专题训练 第22练 体育类-人教版高三全册英语试题
第22练体育类高考高频单词与短语识记排查[跟踪训练]在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1．This article discussed those (event) that led to her death. 2．The rescuers were (beat) back by strong winds and currents. 3．(judge) from your appearance，I know you win the game! 4．There are (score) of people there，maybe eighty or more.5．His (profession) career started at Liverpool University.6．John fell in his studies and finally had to leave school.7．We shall have to go all if we are to win the race.8．I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to take too much of your time.9．He saw the song’s potential，and persuaded the company to sign her .10．I am sure the wide awake people of the country will participate the debate.阅读能力专练Ⅰ.阅读理解AMost nineyearolds are trying to keep up in the mile run in gym la Bizzotto，on the other hand，just crushed a race designed by U．S.Navy SEALs for ultrafit adults.BattleFrog 24 lasts two grueling(累人的) days and involves running 36 miles，swimming about 11 miles，and tackling six laps of obstacle courses.Does it sound intense？It is Milla trained for nine months—five days a week for three hours a day—to get into fighting shape.She is the youngest entrant(参赛者) ever and says she’s competing as a form of “inspiration for the iPad generation〞. But it’s also part of an effort to fight bullies(欺凌弱小者) and inspire others to do the same.“I just don’t want people to quit because they don’t believe in themselves，〞Milla told CBS Miami.Her father says that Milla had been bullied in school but that the trouble stopped once she started training and gained confidence.“I think the bullying thing has died down without her having to take physical action，just because her outlook is so different now that she knows how to defend herself，〞 he said.That said，there can be risks to adolescents pushing themselves too hard.Doctorswarn that overexercising at a young age can lead to overuse injuries and put a strain on bodies that aren’t yet fully developed.As always，speak with a doctor before you make any big fitness changes.Still，if nothing else，Milla has inspired this beauty editor.If a nineyearold can make it through 24 hours of running，climbing，swimming and crawling，I can make it through an hour of yoga.1．Why did Milla Bizzotto decide to begin a training course designed for ultrafit adults?A．To fight bullies and set an example for her peers.B．To earn extra tuition fees.C．To earn honor for her parents.D．To become a female soldier in the future.2．What has stopped Milla Bizzotto from being bullied?A．Her more beautiful outlook.B．Her training having increased her confidence.C．Her knowledge about how to defend herself.D．Her good performance in a race designed for ultrafit adults.3．According to doctors，teenagers who overexercise may.A．put themselves under too much pressureB．find it difficult to perform well in their studiesC．become very fit and healthyD．damage their own development4．Which of the following can best describe Milla Bizzotto?A．Positive and professional.B．Generous and goodhearted.C．Courageous and persevering.D．Toughwilled and creative.BToday，we are told that children don’t spend enough time in the fresh air.Many of them are addicted to a screen either on a computer or a TV—they seem to be living in a virtual world.They have lost touch with nature.But now 400 organizations in the UK，from playgroups to the National Health Service，are encouraging children to have some “wil d time〞．They want kids to swap at least 30 minutes of watching TV or playing computer games for time playing outside.Activities such as building dens，climbing trees，rummaging for conkers and playing hide and seek are just some of the things kids can do.Even if they live in a city，they can go on adventures in the garden or the park.Children often need a helping hand from mum and dad.They need to be shown what to do and where to go.Andy Simpson from National Health Service says，“We want parents to see what t his magical wonder product does for their kids’ development，independence and creativity，by giving wild time a go.〞So despite the complicated world that young people grow up in now，it seems that going back to basics and experiencing “nature’s playground〞 is what modern children need.David Bond from Project Wild Thing says，“We need to make more space for wild time in children’s daily routine，freeing this generation of kids to have the sort of experiences that many of us took for granted.〞This might sound a bit oldfashioned to you or maybe，like me，it made you think about sticking on your boots，getting outdoors and reliving your childhood.There’s no age limit on enjoying yourself!5．What is the best title of the text?A．Wild Time for ChildrenB．Benefits of Wild TimeC．More Space for ChildrenD．Adventures of Children6．Children are encouraged to do the following activities EXCEPT.A．building dens B．climbing treesC．playing hide and seek D．watching TV7．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4?A．Modern children need wild time.B．Adults value outdoor activities.C．The present world is complicated.D．This generation of kids have no freedom.8．The last paragraph suggests that.A．people like recalling the pastB．it is out of date to go outdoorsC．it is too late for adults to enjoy natureD．people at any age can enjoy wild timeⅡ.七选五(2017·湖南长沙长郡中学月考)A strong memory depends on the health and vitality(活力) of your brain.They say that you can’t teach an old dog new tricks，but when it comes to the brain，scientists have disc overed that this old saying simply isn’t true. 9 Give your brain a workout.Memory，like muscular strength，requires you to “use it or lose it〞．The more you work out your brain，the better you’ll be able to process and remember information. 10Don’t skip the physical exercise.While mental exercise is important for brain health，that doesn’t mean you never need to break a sweat.Physical exercise helps your brain stay sharp.It increases oxygen to your brain and reduces the risk for disorders that lead to memory loss.Get enough sleep.There is a big difference between the amount of sleep you can get by on and the amount you need to function at your best. 11Keep stress in check.Stress is one of the brain’s worst enemies.Over time，stress destroys brain cells.Studies have also linked stress to memory loss.Have a laugh. 12 That holds true for the brain and the memory，as well as the body.Unlike emotional responses，which are limited to specific areas of the brain，laughter engages multiple regions across the whole brain.13 Just as the body needs fuel，so does the brain.You probably already know that a diet based on fruits，vegetables，whole grains，“healthy〞 fats and lean protein will provide lots of health benefits，but such a diet can also improve memory.For brain health，though，it’s not just what you eat—it’s also what you don’t eat.A．Eat a brainboosting diet.B．Play games with memory.C．Laughter is the best medicine.D．But oversleeping is not good for your brain.E．Even skipping a few hours makes a difference!F．You have to shake things up from time to time!G．The human brain has an astonishing ability to adapt and change.答案解析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练1．events 2.beaten 3.Judging 4.scores 5.professional6．behind 7.out 8.up 9.up 10.in阅读能力专练Ⅰ.阅读理解语篇解读本文主要讲述了一个九岁女孩成功挑战24小时体能竞赛的事情。
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单词识记：event Olympic race associationbeat coach deserve goalgymnastics applaud judge matchprofessional score shoot athletecourt defeat victory champion短语扫描：burst into cheers 欢呼起来fall behind 落在(……)后面hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸go all out全力以赴take up开始(从事)take the lead带头participate in 参加in competition with 与……竞争sign up报名参加judging by/from根据……作出判断[跟踪训练]在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1．This article discussed those (event) that led to her death.2．The rescuers were (beat) back by strong winds and currents.3．(judge) from your appearance，I know you win the game!4．There are (score) of people there，maybe eighty or more.5．His (profession) career started at Liverpool University.6．John fell in his studies and finally had to leave school.7．We shall have to go all if we are to win the race.8．I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to take too much of your time.9．He saw the song’s potential，and persuaded the company to sign her .10．I am sure the wide awake people of the country will participate the debate.Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2015·山东济南高三一模)If you think that running marathons will help you live a long and healthy life，new research may come as a shock.According to a recent scientific study，people who do a very strenuous workout are as likely to die as people who do no exercise at all.Scientists in Denmark have been studying over 1,000 joggers and non-joggers for 12 years.The death rates from the sample group indicate that people who jog at a moderate pace two or three times a week for less than two and a half hours in total are least likely to die.The best speed to jog at was found to be about 5 miles per hour.The research suggests that people who jog more than three times a week or at higher speeds of over 7 mph die at the same rate as non-joggers.The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural changes to the heart and arteries(动脉)．Over time，this can cause serious injuries.Peter Schnohr，a researcher in Copenhagen，said, “If your goal is to decrease risk of death and improve life expectancy，jogging a few times a week at a moderate pace is a good strategy.Anything more is not just unnecessary，and it may be harmful.”The implications of this are that moderate forms of exercise such as tai chi，yoga and brisk walking may be better for us than “iron man”events，triathlons and long-distance running and cycling.According to Jacob Louis Marott，another researcher involved in the study，“You don’t actually have to do that much to have a good impact on your health.And perhaps you shouldn’t actually do too much.”1．The underlined word “strenuous”in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “”．A．hard B．regularC．practical D．flexible2．The author presents some figures in Paragraph 2 to .A．suggest giving up joggingB．show risks of doing sportsC．provide supportive evidenceD．introduce the research process3．According to the scientists，why is too much exercise harmful?A．It may injure the heart and arteries.B．It can make the body tired out.C．It will bring much pressure.D．It consumes too much energy.4．What can be inferred from the text?A．No exercise at all is the best choice.B．More exercise means a healthier life.C．Marathon runners are least likely to die.D．Proper exercise contributes to good health.BToday，we are told that children don’t spend enough time in the fresh air.Many of them are addicted to a screen either on a computer or a TV—they seem to be living in a virtual world.They have lost touch with nature.But now 400 organizations in the UK，from playgroups to the National Health Service，are encouraging children to have some “wild time”．They want kids to swap at least 30 minutes of watching TV or playing computer games for time playing outside.Activities such as building dens，climbing trees，rummaging for conkers and playing hide and seek are just some of the things kids can do.Even if they live in a city，they can go on adventures in the garden or the park.Children often need a helping hand from mum and dad.They need to be shown what to do and where to go.Andy Simpson from National Health Service says，“We want parents to see what this magical wonder product does for their kids’ development，independence and creativity，by giving wild time a go.”So despite the complicated world that young people grow up in now，it seems that going back to basics and experiencing “nature’s playground”is what modern children need.David Bond from Project Wild Thing says，“We need to make more space for wild time in children’s daily routine，freeing this generation of kids to have the sort of experiences that many of us took for granted.”This might sound a bit old-fashioned to you or maybe，like me，it made you think about sticking on your boots，getting outdoors and reliving your childhood.There’s no age limit on enjoying yourself!5．What is the best title of the text?A．Wild Time for ChildrenB．Benefits of Wild TimeC．More Space for ChildrenD．Adventures of Children6．Children are encouraged to do the following activities EXCEPT .A．building dens B．climbing treesC．playing hide and seek D．watching TV7．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4?A．Modern children need wild time.B．Adults value outdoor activities.C．The present world is complicated.D．This generation of kids have no freedom.8．The last paragraph suggests that .A．people like recalling the pastB．it is out of date to go outdoorsC．it is too late for adults to enjoy natureD．people at any age can enjoy wild timeⅡ.七选五There are many reasons for people to study abroad.One is that you can have the chance to make yourself know about the culture of the place.Although we humans belong only to the same one species，we are divided into several races. 9 And when countries are divided by oceans，naturally the way of life in that country is different form ours.Once you are studying in a foreign country，you will slowly learn to speak the language of the place. 10 If you want to ask for directions or if you are lost，it can be of great help. 11 If you study in such places as Spain and the Philippines，there are lots of foreign sights to see.Studying abroad will also give you the chance to experience a totally different curriculum(课程)．12 Studying abroad is also a memory that can be valued for a lifetime. 13 Once you have made friends with your classmates，I’m pretty sure you will enjoy being with them in your hang-outs，in your parties，even in helping out with each other’s homework.A．This is an opportunity to make friends from other races.B．Studying abroad also offers an opportunity to travel.C．Different countries have different cultures.D．A college course in the UK，for example，is not similar to the one we have here. E．Learning the native language of the place can also greatly help you to go around. F．English is spoken as a third language in many countries.G．There are Africans，Europeans，Asians and etc.加练半小时英语答案精析第22练体育类高考高频单词与短语识记排查1．events 2.beaten 3.Judging 4.scores 5.professional 6．behind7.out8.up9.up 10.in阅读能力专练Ⅰ.1.A[词义猜测题。