高考英语词汇练习
高考英语词汇练习题及答案
高考英语词汇练习题及答案The document was prepared on January 2, 2021高考词汇专练1. I'm afraid this painting is not by Picasso. It's only a copy and so it's _____.A. pricelessB. invaluableC. unworthyD. worthless2. The final _____ of the play will take place on Monday.A. actionB. performanceC. viewD. sight3. To get my travelers' checks I had to have the bank _____ a special check for the total amount.A. make upB. make outC. make forD. make up for4. I used to be able to play well but I'm _____ now.A. out of dateB. out of touchC. out of practiceD. out of place5. As soon as the children were _____, their mother got them out of bed and into the bathroom.A. wokeB. wakenC. wakeD. awake6. The government's strong action showed its _____ to crush the rebellion.A. energyB. briefC. determinationD. encourage7. When she heard from the hospital that her father had died, she_____ into tears.A. burstB. wentC. explodedD. fell8. _____ the English examination I would have gone to the concertlast Sunday.A. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for9. People who live in a small village are bound to see a good _____ of each other.A. sumB. quantityC. dealD. amount10. They always kept on good _____ with their next-door neighbors for the children's sake.A. friendshipB. relationsC. relativesD. terms11. The generation _____ makes it difficult for parents to understand their children's opinions.A. divisionB. gapC. separationD. valley12. If the boy had _____ the dog alone it wouldn't have bitten him.A. setB. leftC. hadD. put13. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.A. regardB. accountC. thoughtD. observation14. Roses are quite _____ flowers in English gardens.A. ordinaryB. commonC. usualD. general15. We can't _____ one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time.A. hopeB. waitC. expectD. imagine16. Jack is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent. _____, I can't speak too highly of him.A. As a resultB. By the wayC. In any caseD. In a word17. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _____.A. averageB. ordinaryC. regularD. normal18. He has left his book here on _____, so that you can read it.A. purposeB. designC. aimD. meaning19. The open university was started in order to help those who _____ having a university education when they were young.A. stoppedB. failedC. missedD. paused20. His _____of the aeroplane was correct in every detail and could really fly.A. shapeB. patternC. designD. model21. It isn't so much whether he works hard; the question is whether he works _____.A. above allB. in allC. at allD. after all22. Mary had taken _____ to see that her guests had everything that they could possibly want.A. effortsB. painsC. attemptsD. advantage23. Comrade Li Dazhao, _____ librarian of Beijing University, was one of the founders of the Chinese Communist Party.A. sometimesB. sometimeC. some timeD. some times24. Alice was very sorry to hear that her grandmother had _____ two days before.A. broken offB. passed offC. given awayD. passed away25. Radar enables the pilot of an airliner to take off, fly and land in _____.A. dangerB. comfortC. continuityD. safety26. Our Party has always devoted great attention to raising theliving _____ of the working people.A. costB. situationC. levelD. standard27. It was _____ by the railway board that the cost of rail fares would be increased by ten percent.A. noticedB. statedC. suggestedD. noted28. I _____ her not to walk on the thin ice but she would not listen to me.A. warnedB. persuadedC. suggestedD. notice29. The microphone enabled them to keep in touch, in other words, it made it _____ for them to contact each other.A. likelyB. capableC. possibleD. probable30. In spite of the thunderstorm, the children slept _____ all night.A. denselyB. soundlyC. loudlyD. noisily31. He thought this was the first pair of shoes that had fitted him _____.A. perfectlyB. justlyC. fairlyD. rightly32. The _____ of his clothes indicated too clearly that he had been playing football.A. stateB. conditionC. occasionD. situation33. Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits, which _____ increase the risk of heart disease.A. in turnB. in returnC. by chanceD. by turns34. And you find that you're not to be _____ with a position of real responsibility.A. offeredB. trustedC. furnishedD. equipped35. There was a good _____ of the countryside from the front of the bus.A. sightB. viewC. sceneD. scenery36. I could tell he was surprised from the _____ on his face.A. appearanceB. viewC. sightD. expression37. I'd like to take _____ of this opportunity to thank you all for your cooperation.A. profitB. benefitC. advantageD. interests38. If you ever have the _____ to go abroad to work, you should take it.A. possibilityB. offerC. luckD. chance39. The room was so quiet that she could hear the _____ of her heart.A. hittingB. beatingC. tappingD. knocking40. I think we should let Maria go camping with her boyfriend. _____, she's a big girl now.A. Above allB. After allC. First of allD. For all41. He has recently _____ chess to provide himself with some relaxation.A. taken onB. taken upC. held onD. held up42. What a terrible experience _____ , you are safe, that's the main thing.A. SomehowB. AnyhowC. SomewhatD. Anywhere43. The driver can adjust the heating in winter and the air conditioning in summer to suit his own _____.A. referenceB. preferenceC. convenienceD. selection44. Some areas, _____ their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated.A. due toB. but forC. in spite ofD. with relation to45. If we can _____ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.A. get offB. come acrossC. come overD. get over46. I shall take you back to Beijing _____ you are well enough to travel.A. presentlyB. promptlyC. immediatelyD. shortly47. Don't go too far into the sea, children, or the waves will _____ you off your feet.A. flowB. cutC. pressD. sweep48. The current political _____ of our country is favorable for foreign investments.A. climateB. weatherC. stateD. occasion49. My house is very _____ for getting to work as it is only a few minutes from the station.A. comfortableB. suitableC. convenientD. free50. She chose cushions of a color which would _____ her carpet.A. equalB. agreeC. helpD. match51. I have such a bad cold that I have lost all _____ of smell.A. degreeB. senseC. strengthD. scent52. There was a large box behind the door and Peter couldn't _____ falling over it in the darkness.A. helpB. resistC. avoidD. prevent53. If you put too many potatoes in that paper-bag it will _____.A. failB. explodeC. blockD. burst54. I'm afraid you have no _____ but to come along with us.A. possibilityB. permissionC. choiceD. selection55. I shall never beat John at tennis; we are clearly not in the same _____.A. setB. bandC. groupD. class56. As soon as Charles had _____ a little from his surprise, his one thought was to get away.A. returnedB. absorbedC. dissolvedD. recovered57. The thieves _____ him _____ in the park, took his wallet and escaped.A. held .. backB. held .. upC. held .. onD. held .. out58. The two dogs started to fight, so we tried to _____ them.A. splitB. separateC. tearD. divide59. Carl wanted to play a joke on Bob but gave himself _____ by laughing.A. awayB. inC. outD. up60. He offered to _____ her a hand as the suitcase was too heavy for her to carry.A. lendB. helpC. showD. loan61. It was the largest experiment we had ever had; it _____ six hours.A. endedB. finishedC. prolongedD. lasted62. Psychological studies show that some people are quick-tempered_____.A. at heartB. on purposeC. in personD. by nature63. I broke my relationship with John because he always found _____with me.A. errorB. mistakeC. faultD. failure64. He is the rudest man I have ever met. Jane, his present secretary,is the only person who can _____ him.A. respectB. standC. supportD. dislike65. _____ up children properly is mainly their parents' duty.A. GrowingB. feedingC. BringingD. Raising66. Margaret liked all her classes, but she liked sewing class _____.A. above allB. in generalC. after allD. in particular67. This book is said to be a special one, which ___ many events not found inother history books．A．writesB．covers C．prints D．reads68. The train was__to arrive at 11:30, but was an hour late. A．aboutB．likely C．certain D. supposed69. - Mum, it is nice weather. I want to skate this afternoon.-Don't you think the ice on the lake is too thin to __your weightA.stand B. bear C. catch D. take70. The happy look on his face__ that he had passed the finalexamination successfully.A．explained B．suggested C. expressed D. described71. -Why did she spend so much time searching shop after shop onlyfor a blouse-Oh, she was very __ about her clothes.A. pleasedB. particularC. worriedD. curious72. The conference gives a chance for people of different__ toexchange.A. pointsB. thoughtsC. viewsD. ways73. I think it____ to let farmers have their own land. In that way, they can farm the land by themselves, and food production will be higher.A. no goodB. makes senseC. talks senseD. usefulnessEnglish teacher ______ our buying a good English-Chinese dictionary.A. askedB. orderedC. suggestedD. requiredrescue team made every ______ to find the missing mountain climber.A. forceB. energyC. effortD. possibility76. ----Are you free after school----Sorry. I’ve planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner ______ for his help.A. in orderB. in turnC. in returnD. in honour77.The new law will come into ______ on the day it is passed.A. effectB. useC. serviceD. existence78. ----What a pleasant ______ these trees give us----Why not stop and enjoy the cool airA. shadeB. shadowC. pictureD. scene79. However, at times this balance in nature is ____ , resulting in a number of possible unforeseen effects.A. troubledB. disturbedC. puzzledD. confused80. ---Brad was Jane’s brother---____. He reminded me so much of JaneA.No doubtB. Above allC. No wonderD. Of courseKeys to the vocabulary exercises1. DBBCD 6. CABCD76. CAABC。
高考英语增词汇及练习
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校高考英语新增词汇及练习Verb1.abandon vt放弃；遗弃abolish vt 废除；废止absorb vt 吸收；学会；使……全神贯注abuse vt &n 滥用；虐待；辱骂accomplish vt 完成；实现accompany vt陪伴；伴随发生accelerate vt 加速；促进accuse vt指控；控告acknowledge vt 承认；告知……已收到accumulate vt & vi 积累；积聚acquire v. 得到；获得adapt v.（使）适应；改变；改写adjust v.（使）调整；（使）适应adopt v.采纳；采用；采取adore v.崇拜；敬重advocate v&n.提倡；主张；鼓吹。
提倡者；鼓吹者allocate v.分配；配给；拨出appeal v&n.呼吁；恳求；吸引；上诉appoint v.任命；委派；制定；约定appreciate v.欣赏；赞赏；感激【语境强化】根据语境从上表中选出合适的单词，用其适当的形式填入各句空格中。
然后对句子读、写熟记。
1. We _________higher salaries for teachers.She _________ taking a more long--- term view.Mr. Williams is a conservative who _________ fewer government controls on business.He _________ that we should build more schools in rural areas.* He is a strong _______ of state ownership of the railways.2. I look on it as an opportunity to _____________ fresh skills.She ________ a knowledge of French by careful study.3. The police are ___________ to the public for the information about the crime.She _________ to the kidnappers (绑架者) to release her son.The magazine is intended to ___________ to working women in their 20s and 30s.* The film has great _______ for young audiences.The United Nation’s _________ for a ceasefire (停火) has been largely ignored by both sides.4. The screenplay was _______ from a novel written by Charles Dickens. The children are finding it hard to _________ to their new school. These are plants that have ____________ themselves to desertconditions.5. His abilities are not fully ____________ by his employersI would very much _______ receiving an invitation.I would ___________ it very much if you would turn the music down.6. You need to decide how much time to ______________ to each exam question.The duty officer _____________ us a cabin for the night.7. She _________ the seat to the height of her child._____________ to the tropical heat was more difficult than they had expected.They’ll soon settle in --- kids are very good at __________.8. I __________ him more than anything in the whole world.He ________ her as a goodness.9.The president __________ him ( to be) ambassador to France.He was _____________ to take charge of foreign affairs.They __________ 10:30 as the time for the meeting.10. The courts have been asked to _________ a more flexible approach to young offenders.Our school has _________ a new teaching method.They’re not my real parents. I am ___________.11. Slavery was in America in the 19th century.When the slave trade was _______ in 1838 the former slaves took overthe carnival (狂欢节).12. John had all hope of ever seeing her brother again.The situation at Omaha Beach was so bad that the US army commanders thought about_________ the invasion.Fearing further attacks, most of the population had _____________ the city.They were accused of ____________ their socialist principles.13. Plants nutrients from the soil.I haven’t really had time to everything that he said.Judith lay on the sofa, _________ in her book.The video was totally the children’s attention.More and more newspapers are being ________ into the Murdoch empire.14. William his position as Mayor to give jobs to his friends.It is reported that the soldiers arrested in Iraq have been physically .*I don’t see why I should put up with this kind of any more.15. The Ferrari Mondial can from 0 to 60 mph in 6.3 seconds.The government did its best to economic recovery.16. Children under 14 must be by an adult.Thunder usually lightning.17. No one can ___________ anything without effort.He came to the understanding that he seemed to be able to use his spiritto _______ anything.Scientists have _________ great advances in exploring outer space.18. They refused to that they were defeated.It’s now by the movie industry as the most successful film series ever.Please ________ receipt of this document by signing the enclosed form.19. Have you ever had a case where somebody ___________ your reportersof getting the wrong end of the stick?She him of stealing her money.20. He enormous wealth through trade.Dust had during my absence.【重点练习】1.After arriving in New York the Chinese college student found it ratherhard to __________living on his own.A. rely onB. adjust toC. depend onD. bring up2. Distance learning is being _______ in several countries to helpchildren in remote rural schools obtain higher education.A. attendedB. adoptedC. adaptedD. admitted3. He’s been appointed ________ the State Supreme Court in California.A. asB. inC. toD. into4. He abandoned himself ______ playing truant (逃学) and was given todrinking instead of studying.A. inB. into on D. to5. People who were ________ as children often turn into child-abuser themselves.A. abusedB. treatedC. knownD. praised6. I got my two children both washed, ________ by cries of delight, crazyrunning around, laughing and throwing things.A. excitedB. accompaniedC. encouragedD. affected7. The project ________ by the end of 2007 will expand the city’stelephone network to cover 2,000,000 users.A. being accomplishedB. to be accomplishedC. accomplishedD. having been accomplished8. By setting aside 10% of their monthly income for nearly 10 years, hisparents finally ________ enough money to pay for his living expenses abroad.A. accumulatedB. appealedC. approvedD. attached9. — Are you ________ me of lying to the headmaster?—I’m sure you did.A. accusingB. scoldingC. remindingD. telling10. There are many bad customs and laws that ought to be _________.A. cancelledB. abolishedC. appliedD. accepted11. She was so __________ in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.A. absorbedB. attractedC. drawnD. concentrated12. － I can take you home. Would you like a ride?－Yes, I’ll _________very much. Could you stop at the drugstore on the way? I need to buy some aspirin.A. thank youB. appreciate youC. appreciate itD. enjoy it13. Recently more and more farmers have __________ the government ratherthan nature for help.A. appealed toB. centered onC. attended toD. live uptoVerb2.【快速记忆】approve vt&vi 批准,认可;赞成,同意assess vt 评价,评定;估价,估计associate vt把某人或某事与…联系起来assume vt假设,假定装出…的态度,样子,表情attach vt系,绑,贴,连接,附上;喜欢；附属于attain vt实现,获得,赢得;达到,涨到ban vt禁止,取缔 ; n. 禁止,禁令bargain vi讲价钱,讨价还价预料到n 便宜货,廉价货;协议,交易betray vt背叛,出卖;叛国,泄漏;背弃(,原则,理想)block n 一大块;街道,街区;栋,座,幢vt阻挡,堵塞;挡住boom vt&vi发出隆隆声; 繁荣, 迅速发展bounce vt&vi (使)反弹,弹回 ; 康复,重新振兴n 跳起,弹回,反弹;弹性,弹力;活力,精力,朝气calculate vt计算;计划,安排,打算cater v. 备办食物；提供娱乐节目等；迎合，投合或满足（要求）circulate v.（使）血液循环；（使）传播；（使）流通clarify v. 使（液体等）清洁；澄清；使头脑清楚commit v.委托，交付，移交；犯罪；承担，承诺compensate v. 补偿，赔偿，酬报concentrate v.全神贯注，专心；集合，集中；聚集compromise v.以折衷方法解决争论；妥协；让步condemn v.谴责，责备；宣告某人有罪；conduct v. 领导，指导，引导，带领；管理，操纵，控制，指挥，经营；（行为）表现confirm v.证实，证明，确认；批准，肯定，巩固，加强consult vt.＆.vi 和协商，磋商；查阅consume vt.＆.vi耗尽；消费；用光contradict vt 反驳；否认；同矛盾contribute vt.＆.vi捐献；贡献；投稿convey vt 运送，运输；传达；表达 convince vt 说服；使信服correspond vi 相符；相似；与通信corrupt adj 腐败的；的；vt.＆.vi 使腐败；使堕落 decline vt.＆.vi.＆.n （使）下降；衰退；谢绝；拒绝 delete vt 删除；擦掉 【语境强化】1.What kind of man would _______ his own sister to the police?It ’s a shame that they are prepared to ________ their country for money.2. I’m trying to __________ how much paint we need.It ’s difficult to ________ what effect all these changes will have on the company.3.Stop ________ up and down on the sofa.In spite of the difficulties we always managed to ________ back.*The dog has a shiny coat and is full of ________.4.More women are ________ positions of power in public life. He regretted that he failed to _______ his ambitions.5.Charlie has been ________ from driving for a year.*The President supports a global ________ on nuclear testing.6.I didn ’t see your car, so I ________ that you had gone out.The president ________ his new responsibilities in January. Andy ________ an air of indifference whenever her name was mentioned. 7.We hadn ’t __________ for such heavy rain, and got really wet. His wife ’s angry reaction was more than he _________ for.*I might buy a TV, if I can find a ________ in the sales. 8. _________ a recent photo to your application form. It ’s easy to become _________ to the children you work with. People ________ too much importance to economic forecasts. He was ________ to the foreign affairs department of a Japanesenewspaper. 9.It's difficult to ________ the effects of the new law. They _______ the value of the house over $250,000. People usually ________ Japanese with high tech consumer products. I wouldn ’t want to be _______ with his project. Never _________ with bad companions.10. I invited her to Join us, but she .Her influence after she lost the election. Do you think standards of education have in recent years? 11. The Senate (参议院) ___________ a plan for federal funding of local housing programs. Her parents now ________ of her marriage. 12. Who is _________ at your daughter ’s wedding?He publishes several magazines that to the interests of boys and girls.13．When asked, she that she was going to retire. The new evidence has ________ the first witness ’s story. The expression on his face ________ me in my suspicions. 14. Bloods through the body.I recommended this book be widely among the students. 15. We were given a tour of the cathedral. She was appointed to the advertising campaign. How did the prisoner himself?16. But some idioms are very new and you’ll need to what they mean.Fresh air his thoughts.17. The law has been ________ as an attack on personal liberty. She knew that society would _________ her for leaving her children. He was found guilty and to the shot. 18. The child was to the care of his aunt.If you a crime, you can never escape being punished.19. I wanted to go to Greece, and my wife wanted to go to Spain, so we on Italy.He was photographed in situations with a call-girl. She refused to her principles.20. Most people something towards the new church buildings. Various factors to his downfall.Her work has enormously to our understanding of this difficult subject.He an article to China Daily.21. The official promised to people for the price rise hadn’t been worked out.Because my left eye is so weak, my right eye has to work harder to ___________.22. judges have taken millions of dollars in bribes. In modern society, there’re some people whose morals have been .Young prisoners are being by the older, long term offenders. 23.The written record of our conversation doesn’t with what was actually said.Your account of events with hers.She stopped _________ with him after the death of her mother.24. Please my good wishes to your mother.All this information can be in a simple diagram. 25. If symptoms persist, a doctor without delay.I can ’t believe you sold the car without me. 26. How can I you of my honesty?I have been trying to Jean to come with me.Your mistakes me that you hadn’t studied your lesson. 27.Some types of car less petrol than others.During the 1980s each person about 39 kilograms of meat a year.28.Her account what you said.The witnesses’ statements each other and the factsremained unclear.The stupid fool can’t speak two sentences without _________ himself.【重点练习】1.－Why can she keep such a good figure?－She attaches great importance ________regular exercise.A. onB. toC. forD. in2. After much ________, the shop owner agreed to cut down the price by 20%.A. debatingB. talkingC. discussingD. bargaining3. When speaking of Egypt, people often associate it ______ the Nile.A. withB. ofC. toD. for4. She had been _______ to the foreign affairs department for fiveyears before going to England.A. fixedB. firedC. attachedD. hired5. Her mother does not approve ___________ her going to study in Britain alone.A for B. of C. as to D. in6. The authorities __________ visitors from smoking in the building.A. banB. blockC. forbidD. stop7. The expression on his face _________ that he was angry.A. turned outB. betrayedC. expressedD. provided8. California _________ when gold was discovered there.A. rushedB. advancedC. developedD. boomed9. I _______ that we would arrive at 8:00 a.m.A. countedB. assessedC. calculatedD. accounted.10. Her intelligence more than compensates ________ her lack of experience.A. ofB. inC. forD. to11. The British Parliament corresponds _________ the American Congress.A. toB. withC. /D. of12．Please dictionaries when you are not sure of word spelling or meaning.A. seekB. reserveC. researchD. consult 13．Workers in the fine arts thoughts and feelings through their creative works.A. acknowledgeB. assistsC. conveyD. contribute 14．She to have lunch with her friends, saying that she wasn’tfeeling well.A. declinedB. avoidedC. tendedD. approved15. It’s the kind of movie that caters _________ the worst side of human nature.A. ofB. forC. toD. /Verb3.【快速记忆】desert vt & vi离开；放弃；抛弃；背弃；遗弃deserve vt & vi 应受；值得erupt vi 爆发；突然；发生evaluate vt. 估……的值；评价；估价expand vt & vi膨胀；扩大；张开；发展expose vt 使暴露；使显露；使面临guarantee ]vt & vi保证；单保；确保impress vt 印；压印；留下极深的印象insist vt & vi 坚持；坚决要求；一定要；坚持说inspire vt鼓舞；鼓励instruct vt 通知；指示；教育；指导interrupt vt 打断；中断；打扰litter vt & vi使（物）散乱；使（房间等）凌乱；mourn v. (因失去……而)哀悼，忧伤panic v.&n. (使)惊慌，惊慌失措negotiate v.谈判，磋商，协商oppose v.反对；反抗；抵抗participate v.参加；参与polish v.擦亮,磨光; 修改；润色,润饰;possess v. 使有；使拥有；占有preserve v.保护；维护；保留; 维持……原状；保存；保养prohibit v. （尤指以法令）禁止; 阻止；使不可能quit v.离开（工作，职位，学校等）；离任；离校；停止，戒掉【语境强化】1. The teacher ________on the importance of being punctual to his students.The young man refused to go with the police, ________that he didn’t steal the car.I _________ on an immediate answer from him in case he forgets.He ________ that he was innocent and that he be set free.2. What _________him to give such a brilliant performance?_________by his deeds, we worked even harder towards my goal.We jumped with joy on hearing the _______news that our team won the football game.3. The village had been __________ hurriedly, perhaps because bandits (土匪) were in the district.He has become so rude that his friends are ________ him.The man ___________ his wife and children and went abroad.We sheltered from the storm in a ___________hut, one that had been abandoned.4. The murderer __________ to be sent to prison.But there is no doubt that he __________ the title “outstanding player of his generation”.*The scholarship will be given a ______ student.5. The water companies were also ________ not expose people to polluted water any more.The old workers ________ the young worker not only in words, but by deeds.I have been ________ when to start the work..6. I am sorry to _______ you, but how could they live here.Don’t ________ the speaker; ask your questions afterwards.The old man was very angry, his talk _________ by his little son. Traffic was ________ by floods.7.The girl is not careful at all; she always _______ her desk with books and papers.*Pick up your ________ after a picnic.8. One of the volcanoes __________ in July 1995Violence _______ after the football match.9. Having collected and _________ the information, I help otherscientists to predict where lava (熔岩) from the volcano will flownext and how fast it will flow.We need to _________ how well the policy is working.10. Can you ________ me a job when I get there?We ________ to finish our task tomorrow, which is the deadline.*We should trust the company, for their goods are sold with money-back __________.11. The actress gave such a wonderful performance that I was deeply _______ by it.*The headmaster made a bad _________ on the parents.12. Don’t _________ the goods in the sun and rain.But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people _______to cholera.I threatened to ________ him to the police.13. Metals ________ when they are heated.Dr. Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without _______ the area of field.The ship building industry is rapidly _________.14. The visiting president _______ the troops and he spoke highly of them.A man came to ______ our school yesterday.15. We want to encourage students to ___________fully in the running of the college.Everyone in the classroom is expected to ___________ in thesediscussions.16. We have been __________for more pay.We successfully ____________the release of the hostages.17. His parents are ___________to the marriage.All the members present _________ to the plan bitterly.18. Efforts to ____________the peace have failed.In 2003, the city invested 6 billion yuan to ____________the character of the old town.19. Soviet citizens were ____________from traveling abroad.The high cost of equipment ____________many people from taking up this sport.20. He was still ____________his brother’s death.Today we ______________for all those who died in two world wars. 21. He _________the show last year because of bad health.He has decided to __________as manager of the team.We only just started. We’re not going to ___________now.22. He was charged with ____________a shotgun without a license.The gallery ______________a number of the artist’s early works. 23. The crowd ______________ at the sound of gunfire.The protests became more violent and many landowners were __________ into leaving the country.Shoppers fled the street in __________ after two bombs exploded in central London.【重点练习】1. You have been working all morning – I think you ________ a rest.A. deserveB. desertC. dessertD. devote2. As children grow older, they _______their interests and become more confident.A. extendB. expandC. evaluateD. explore3. It was reported that former KGB agent, Alexander Litvinenko, had been _____ to radioactivematerial polonium-210 at his London home.A. eruptedB. depositedC. exposedD. composed4. Our English teacher often __________ on us the importance of learning English.A. pressesB. ignoresC. impactsD. impresses5. – why don’t you call them up today?-- Oh, if you ______.A. insistB. suggestC. adviseD. pleased6. After the fire, the building is regularly _________ by the fire-safety officer.A. suspectedB. testedC. instructedD. inspected7. My dad is the type of person who doesn’t’ let you____________anything that you start.A. quitB. escapeC. forgetD. prevent 8. In spite of failing to save every endangered species, we may preserve the majority ________extinction (绝种).A .against Ｂ. with C. beyond D. from 9. The committee is totally opposed _________any changes being made in the plans.A. ofB. onC. toD. against 10. Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people ________ smoking .A. quitB. declineC. departD. reserveVerb4. 【快速记忆】1. resemble vt .像,类似2. reserve vt. 储备,保存,保留; 预约,预订;3. sacrifice vt. 牺牲;献出; 亏本出售; 献祭[(+to)]n. 牺牲;牺牲的行为[C][U]4. scan vt. 细看,审视;【美】粗略地看,浏览5. shrink vi. 收缩; 退缩; 变小; 回避,退避 vt . 使收缩,使皱缩; 使缩小,使变瘦6. submit vt. 使服从,使屈服; 提交,呈递;vi. 屈从;忍受7. swear vi.发誓;宣誓; 诅咒;骂脏话vt. 发(誓);宣(誓);保证说;使宣誓就任8. range n.一系列[C];幅度;范围;类别 vt.排列, 将..排成行9. swing 挥舞；摇动；悬挂10. tease 取笑；嘲弄11. withdraw 抽回；缩回；取回；使撤退，使退出 12.wrestle 摔跤；角力；与……摔跤13. yawn 打哈欠14. zoom 飞驰；飞快地掠过；发出一阵嗡嗡声【语境强化】1. The temperature ________between 30 and 40 degrees centigradeUS intervention has taken many forms, _________ from supplyingmedicines to full-scale air strikes.His lectures __________ widely over a variety of topics. 2. This dress material ________ in the water.The boy ________into a corner when the bully threatened to beat him. .When his influence began to_______, his wealth also decreased.3. These seats are ___________ for the elderly and disabled.We will _________ the money; we may need it later. I have a table_________ at the restaurant.4. She was not beautiful; she did not ________ her mother. The brothers closely ___________ each other in looks.5. The angry father _________ his son’s face to di scover if he had lied.I________Time magazine while waiting at the doctor's office.The photo-electric reader is capable of ________ characters at the rate of two thousand a second.6. We'll ________ ourselves to the court's judgments.He________ his proposal for urban development to the city council.She refused to _________ to his control.7. I could _________a great deal for a cause.He________ his car when he went abroad to work.Greek________ lambs or calves before engaging in battle.Parents often make ________for their children.8. He says he was there all the time, but I _________ I never saw him.What is the woman _________at?Before giving evidence you have to ________ an oath (宣誓) to tell the truth.9. He feels unhappy because the other boys often __________ him abouthis accent.Don’t get upset, I was only ___________.I was __________ about my weight as a child.10. The old coins have been ____________ from circulation.She ___________ her savings from her account.Both powers __________ their forces from the region.11. The tree ___________ in the wind. Her heart ___________ between hope and fear.The boy walked ____________ his arms.12 The kids were _________ with each other in the yard.Tom was so strong that he ____________ John to the ground.I spent two hours _____________ with my math homework.【重点练习】1. I will not submit _________ being treated as a servant.A. toB. inC. forD. /2. Tick only the statements that you think ___________ your situation.A. similar toB. resembleC. correspondD. agree to3. For ages, Bill Gates has been supporting educational programs that________ from kindergartens to universities.A. rangeB. moveC. varyD. spread4. － Are these seats taken?－ Yes. They are _____________ for other guests.A. preservedB. conservedC. reservedD.observed5. Please believe me. I ______________ that I heard a knock at the door.A. should have swornB. could have swornB. might have sworn D. need have sworn6. The number of students has __________ from 120 to 70. Which of thefollowing is not right?A. shrunkB. declinedC. decreasedD. faded7. What a pity! Injury forced Yao Ming to withdraw _________ yesterday’smatch.A. offB. fromC. inD. out of8. My parents were forever reminding me of the _________ they made togive me an education.A. favorB. kindnessC. sacrificesD. honorAnswers verb11.advocate; advocates; advocates; advocated; advocate2.acquire; acquired3.appealing; appealed; appeal ; appeal; appeal4.adapted; adapt ; adapted5.appreciated; appreciate; appreciate6.allocate ; allocated7.adjusted; Adjusting; adjusting8.adore ; adored9.appointed; appointed; appointed10.adopt ; adopted; adopted11.abolished; abolished12.abandoned; abandoning; abandoned; abandoning13.absorb; absorb; absorbed; absorbing; absorbed14.abused; abused; abuse15.accelerate; accelerate16.accompanied; accompanies17.accomplish; accomplish; accomplished18.acknowledge; acknowledged; acknowledge19.accused; accused20.accumulated; accumulate1-5 BBCDA 6-10 BBAAB 11.ACAAnswers: verb21.betray; betray2. calculate; calculated3. bouncing; bounce; bounce4. attained; attain5. banned; ban6. assumed; assumed7. bargained; bargained; bargain8. Attach; attached; attach; attached 9. assess; assessed10. declined; declined; declined11. approved; approve 12. catering; cater13. confirmed; confirmed; confirmed14. circulate circulated 15.conducted ; conduct; conduct16. clarify; clarified 17. condemned ; condemn; condemnedmitted; commit19. compromised; compromising; compromise;20. contributed ;contributed; contributed; contributed21. compensate; compensate22. Corrupt; corrupted; corrupted;23 corresponds ;correspond; corresponding24. convey ;conveyed25. consult; consulting 26. convince; convinced; convince27. consume; consumed28. contradicts; contradicted; contradicting1-5BDACB 6-10 A BDCC 11-15 ADCACAnswers Verb31. insist/insisted; insisting; insist; insisted2. inspired; Inspired; inspiring3. deserted; deserting; deserted; deserted4. deserves; deserves; deserving5. instructed; instruct; instructed6. interrupt; interrupt; interrupted; interrupted7. litters; litter 8. erupted; erupted9. evaluated; evaluate 10. guarantee; guarantee; guarantee11. impressed; impression 12. expose; exposed; expose13.expand, expanding; expanding 14.inspected;inspect15. participate; participate 16. negotiating; negotiate 17.opposed; opposed 18. preserve; preserve 19. prohibited; prohibit 20. mourning; mourn21. quit; quit; quit 22. possessing; possesses 23. panicked; panicked; panic1-5 ABCDA 1-10 DADCAAnswers verb41. ranges ; ranging; ranged2. shrinks; shrank; shrink3. reserved ,reserve; reserved4. resemble; resemble5. scanned; scanned; scanning6. submit；submitted；submit7. sacrifice; sacrificed ; sacrificed; sacrifices8.swear; swearing；swear9. tease; teasing; teased10. withdrawn; withdrew; withdrew11.swung; swung; swinging12.wrestling; wrestled; wrestling1-5 ABACB 6-8 DBC。
高考英语重点词汇积累专题训练50题(含参考答案)
高考英语重点词汇积累专题训练50题含答案一、根据首字母填写单词1．Don’t i______ children’s emotional changes as they can be a sign of problems. (根据首字母单词拼写)2．As s_______, this sports meeting will be held on the playground this weekend. (根据首字母单词拼写)3．When a______ for college, you'd better figure out what you really like first. （根据首字母单词拼写）4．Mother set about doing housework d__________________she got home. (根据首字母单词拼写)5．Alcohol can damage the liver and do great harm if c_______ in large quantities. （根据首字母单词拼写）6．The police are trying to find out the i__________ of the men killed in the accident. 7．By age two, nearly all the kids were reported to be using smartphones—sometimes while g ________ to the TV. （根据首字母单词拼写）8．One piece of advice from the forty-year-old woman is that do not c___________ yourself with others.（根据首字母单词拼写）9．He is the s___________of person who only cares more about responsibility and less about fame. （根据首字母填空）10．Soldiers, policemen, personnel from local search and r________ office and from disaster agency along with volunteers have been involved in the work. (根据首字母单词拼写) 11．Though l________ in experience, Jack succeeded in completing the task offered by his boss by himself for the first time. (根据首字母单词拼写)12．The little boy rushed towards his mother the i________ he saw her. （根据首字母单词拼写）13．You see, there are many s________ between our school life and theirs.14．The strange woman made a deep i____________ on me.15．When a__________ the house, they found something unusual, so they stopped to have a look.16．Don’t i_________ our children when they are young, because mental health is of great importance.（根据首字母单词拼写）17．The tunes of country music are easy to sing, as o________ to some classical music whose rhythm is hard to follow. （根据首字母单词拼写）二、根据汉语意思填写单词18．Some poisonous mushrooms, if ________________(食用) mistakenly, can be deadly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)19．________ (一旦) you start a task, you must bear it through. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 20．Don't ____ (打扰) me while I am taking my nap. （根据汉语意思填空）21．The board raised a proposal that the manager________ (执行，履行)his duties yesterday. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）22．Please don't ________（犹豫）to turn to me when you have a question. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）23．Medical ___________________ (装置)urgently needed in epidemic areas. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)24．I do________ (道歉) for wasting so much of your time. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）25．Do not__________(评判) others, because you have not experienced in his life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)26．In nature, there are lots of __________(现象)which can't be explained now. 27．Though ________ (昂贵的), study tours, I think, are worthwhile. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)28．She has a __________(偏见)against modern music.29．China has promised not to use the nuclear weapon unless ________ (袭击) by the atom bombs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)30．As a famous politician once said, attack is the best method of ________（防御). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)31．As an old saying goes, once ________ (咬), twice shy. Cindy doesn’t want to swim again.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)32．Don't ____________ (责备) your food because you have no appetite.33．Don’t ________(抱怨) about the teacher. After all he has done a good job. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)34．He gives you his full attention________(一.......就.....) you begin to speak. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）35．I can’t understand that man’s________ (心理).36．Your lights will come on the ________ (瞬间) you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）37．When __________(提醒) to attend the meeting, the manager set out immediately. 38．Food ________(中毒) occurs when you swallow food or water that contains bacteria, parasites, viruses or toxins made by these germs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)39．There’s no simple______（解决办法）to this problem.40．Tell me the _______they arrive.(瞬间) （根据汉语提示填空）41．You’ll feel pressed onto the floor when _________(逃离)the gravity of the earth. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)三、根据句意填写单词42．The young lady rushed into the room ________ she heard the noise. （用适当的词填空）43．______ really surprised us was that the president sp oke at the meeting for nearly two hours without referring to his notes. (用适当的词填空)四、根据中英文提示填写单词44．There is often a great c______(庆祝) of Christmas Eve in America.45．Should the need a________ for extra staff, we will contact you. (= when necessary)（根据英文提示单词拼写）46．A________ (附在…上面）to the gift was a note on which he expressed his appreciation for our reception during his stay here. （根据汉语意思填空）参考答案：1．ignore##gnore【详解】考查动词。
高考英语词汇练习题及参考答案
3-18岁纯英式素养教化领航者：纯英式资深外教，纯英式国际领先教材，纯英式学习环境！优尼全能英语：高考英语词汇练习题及参考答案1. Motorists _____ of speeding may be banned from driving for a year.A. convictedB. arrestedC. chargedD. judged[答案] A. convicted.[注释]be convicted to 被判有...... (罪) ：He was convicted of murder. (他被法院判有谋杀罪。
)2. The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he has a _____ attitude.A. changeableB. alternateC. movableD. flexible[答案] D. flexible.[注释] flexible 敏捷的, 可变通的; We need a foreign policy that is more flexible.3. Will all those _____ the proposal raise their hands?A. in relation toB. in excess ofC. in contrast toD. in favor of[答案] D. in favor of.[注释] in favor of 赞成。
in excess of 超过。
in relation to 关系到。
in contrast to 与......相比照。
例如：1) Everyone in the class voted in favor of the party. (=All of the children voted to have a party.)2) We got $5000 in excess of the fixed sum. (我们盯定额多收入5000美元。
高考英语必备词汇训练100题
高考英语必备词汇训练100题(动词动词是学习英语的重点内容,也是高考命题的重中之重。
动词的考点有:动词的类别;及物动词,不及物动词,连系动词,助动词和情态动词的用法;动词的时态、语态和语气;非谓语动词的用法;动词短语的搭配、使用及意义。
1. All her money _____ more than 1,000,000 dollars.A. add up toB. added toC. adds up toD. adds2. I will be off on business next month. If you write letters and E-mails to me, please_____ all the mails to Mr Zhang.A.sendB. giveC. addressD. pass3. We really have a high opinion of him for his courage to say that he was wrong. The underlined part means _____.A. admireB. excuseC. say sorry toD. hate4. Mr. Smith ______ that he had made a mistake and that he had corrected it.A. acceptedB. admittedC. talkedD. promised5. It’s said that ne xt month another 20,000 students will be ____ to colleges and universitiesin our province.A. agreedB. allowedC. admittedD. agreed6. What plan to win the game can you _____?A. sayB. putC. advanceD. rise7. --- We are both old friends, so I ____ you such a large sum of money.--- Thanks a lot. I’ll do the same in the next trade.A.giveB. advanceC. sendD. pass8. If your parents couldn't ____ to send you to college, you may ask our national Hope Project for help.A. affordB. offerC. giveD. be able9. He _____ the lion, fired but missed it.A. shotB. aimedC. aimed atD. killed10. In our city, smoking is not _____ in such public places as the cinema, the theater, the library and the museum.A. letB. permittedC. promisedD. agreed11. It is _____ that there will be another grand celebration on October 1, 2003 in our city.A. announcedB. declaredC. sayingD. reporting12. The teacher didn't _____ to my questions which were not too difficult for me to think over.A. answerB. tellC. sayD. reply13. Don’t worry! I'll _____ his safety.A. answerB. answer forC. reply toD. see14. Believe it or not, it ____ to me that you are all mistaken about such data.A.appearsB. seemC. seemedD. appeared15. ____ ! There is a train coming.A. Look outB. Look aroundC. Look forwardD. Look on16. It is reported that they ____ arms and began to fight against the invaders (侵略者.A. took onB. laid downC. took upD. shoulder17. --- Will someone go and get Mr. White?--- He’s already been ____ .A. asked forB. sent forC. called forD. looked for18. Don't worry! He ____ no attempt to leave. He will stay here to help you.A.madeB. gotC. hadD. tried19. They didn't _____ the wedding because of a heavy rain.A. joinB. take partC. attendD. appear20. When Jack arrived, he learned Mary ____ for almost an hour.A. had goneB. had set offC. had leftD. had been away21. Every morning, the fish mongers stood there ______ with the fishermen for fishes.A. to argueB. to talk about pricesC. bargainingD. discussing22. She always ____ her opinion ____ facts.A.depends, onB. bases, onC. put, intoD. bases, by23. Everyone should remember it is very important to _____ the balance of nature toady.A. getB. makeC. keepD. remain24. The valley was _____ in sunlight, and the children were singing and jumping with joyA.bathedB. coveredC. swamD. surrounded25. --- We could have walked to the station. It was so near.--- Yes. A taxi ____ at all necessary.A. wasn’tB. hadn’t beenC. couldn’t beD. wouldn’t be26. The old woman could not _____ the terrible noise, and she had to close the door and windows.A.bearB. acceptC. receiveD. hold27. When he heard the news, his heart ______ very fast.A.strokeB. beatC. knockedD. jumped28. They ____ friends since they met in Shanghai ten years ago.A.have becomeB. have turnedC. have beenD. have grown29. That's all for the party. Let's _____.A.fall asleepB. go to sleepC. go to bedD. be asleep30. The coal we use today should _____ plants and trees.A.begin withB. start withC. commence asD. originate as31. Do you know when did the world _____?e into beingB. comeC. formedD. existed32. I ____ what he said, but I don’t _____ him.A. believe, believe inB. trust, believeC. believe in, creditD. depend on, believe in33. --- Do you think it’s to rain over the weekend?--- _____.A. I don’t believeB. I don’t believe thatC. I believe not soD. I believe not34. ----There's something wrong with the machine. Who is _____?-----None. The machine is too old to work.A. blamedB. scoldedC. to blameD. answered for35. The poor old man _____ blind when he was very young.A.wentB. gotC. madeD. kept36. The entrance is _____ with such heavy stones as two or three big men can’t move.A. putB. stoppedC. blockedD. closed37. He blew 10 dollars on a dinner. The underlined word probably means _____.A. obtainedB. spentC. was finedD. was robbed38. --- What are you going to do tomorrow?--- I will go _____ with my friends on the lake.A.huntingB. shoppingC. shippingD. boating39. He is _____ with anger. I don’t know what’s the reason.A.boiledB. boilingC. to boilD. boil40. You'll have to_____ tickets early if you want to watch the football match.A.receiveB. bookC. acceptD. give41. May I ____ your dictionary for a while?A.borrowB. useC. lendD. look up42. Young man, go and _____ some water for us, will you?A.takeB. carryC. bringD. get43. The spring breezes gently _____ her cheeks and everything is clothed in green.A.brushedB. movedC. rushedD. touched44. We must _____ good relations with our classmates because co-operation is essential to us, modern people.A.doB. putC. buildD. set45. The soup is too hot. Be careful not to your mouth.A.damageB. burnC. hurtD. boil46. The house _____ in 1808 still remained there.A.was builtB. being set upC. to be constructedD. built47. ____ in thought, he didn’t notice me when I came into his room.A.BuryingB. BuriedC. Put himselfD. To be set48. Please _____ tomorrow, my number is 8855463.A. call up meB. call me upC. call me outD. call out me49. You must go there at once because the situation prompt actio n.A.calls forB. calls backC. calls atD. calls on50. A doctor was when Mother fell ill.A.called inB. called upC. call uponD. called at51. --- There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well. --- It _____ a comfortable journey.A. can’t beB. shouldn’t beC. mustn’t beD. couldn’t h ave been52. Don’t worry. Your child is old enough to himself.A.take care ofB. care forC. looking afterD. pay attention to53. She most of the prizes for swimming.A.carried onB. was giving offC. showed offD. carried off54. Extensive tests have been on the patient.A.carried onB. carried outC. carried offD. carried away55. I can’t see John anywhere. Where _____ he have gone?A.mayB. canC. mightD. should56. The shopkeeper _____ the tramp(流浪汉 stealing sweets from the new supermarket and _____ him.A.catch; seizeB. caught; seizedC. seized; caughtD. caught; caught57. Yesterday I was in the rain on my way back home, and I got a bad could and coughed very badly.A.capturedB. arrestedC. caughtD. met58. Though his classmates are all ahead of him, he is studying very hard to _____ them.A.catch upB. catch up withC. catch hold ofD. catch sight of59. ---I’m afraid that I am you much trouble.---No. It’s my duty to do soA. makingB. causingC. catchingD. putting60. The witch the prince a frog once in the fairy tales.A.changes; forB. changed; intoC. changing; intoD. changes; for61. That young man you with neglecting your duty.A.chargedB. changedC. orderedD. told62. The crowd the runners on as they started the last lap.A.calledB. checkedC. cheeredD. checked63. Passengers should Flight BA125 to Berli n.A.check in forB. check onC. check outD. check off64. We have to a new manager from a short-list of five candidates.A.chooseB. selectC. electD. pick65. The Chinese people _____ brave and hard-working. The Chinese _____ a brave and hard-working people. A.is; are B. are; are C. are; is D. is; is 66. Now more and more college students _____ to go and work in the west provinces of China. A.pick B. elect C. select D. choose 67. Many countries have sent up man-made communication satellites to _____ the earth, which is made possible for each household to use TV. A. move 68. SheA. clappedB. roundC. circleD. go her hands in delight when she heard the good news.B. clapC. circledD. slap 69. I have some problems. Please _____ them for me. A. clear away B. clean away C. clear up 70. It was a fine day once the mist had A.cleared away B. cleared up . C. carried D. cleaned D. clean off 71. I must have this suit A.cleared B. cleaned . w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m C. cleared away D. cleaned off for repairs. D. opened 72. The road has long been out of order and last month it was A.shut 73. She A.gathered B. stopped C. closed the children round him and asked them to listen to her attentively. B. collected C. told D. drew 74. The man you _____ in the street is my best friend. A.paid a visit 75. Why don’t you e through B. came across C. had a talk D. dropped in to England for a holiday? B. come over C. come on D. come along , you must take chemistry as 76. In the new program 3+X if your dream to be a doctor elective course. A.realizes B. comes true C. comes off D. comes out him on his uncle’s death. D. come upon himself a worker in each 77. According to Property Inheritance Law, the farm shall e over B. come off C. come to 78. After half a year’s practice he began to aspect .A. compares; toB. compare; withC. come to; afterD. care ; for 79.Television_________ news to all parts of the country . A. communicates B. covers C. come across D. spreads 80. Poets often _________ spring to hope; autumn to harvest . w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m A. contrast B. communicate C. compare D. call 81. With the aid ofpublic bids(公开招标 our town government decided to _____ the two villages by a highway. A.join B. connect C. unite D. keep 82. --- What do you think of John? --- Weall _____ him a clever boy. A. believe B. consider C. knows D. suggest 83. The whole class, _____ our head teacher, went out to give our school a spring-cleaning the other day.A. containsB. includesC. containingD. including 84. Too fast driving could _____ you your life. A cause B. take C. spend You can never be too careful. D. cost 85. When she heard that she failed in the exam, she ______ her face with her hands. A. caused B. created C. wash D. covered 86. The river is too deep; we can’t _______ it. A.go B. cross C. across D. through 87. People _______ round to get a better view of famous film stars.A. crowdedB. combedC. countedD. come running 88. Around the area of Aswan there are a lot of important old temples, which____ ____about 1250BC. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m A.dated from B. began with C. started with D. opened from 89. His term papers mainly_____ the history of social developments in Song dynasty. A.does with B. treats C. deals with D. deals 90. Warner announced that the radio & TV communication had been restored. The underlined word means _____. A.said B. spoke C. told D. declared91. He could not _____ his dislike for that man. A.overcome B. defeat C. overthrow D. overtake 92. Our football team _____ theirs _____ two scores. A.defeated; by B. hit; by C. defeated; with D. stroke; with 93. You can _____ yourself _____ an opinion freely at the class meeting. A. take; on B. declare; of C. deliver; of D. deliver; out 94. The teacher demanded that he _____ in his homework before class. A. hands B. hand C. turned D. turns 95. For a big order from Southeast Asia the boss _____ the workers to work extra two hours and promised to double their overtime pay(加班费. A. demanded B. required C. needed D. had 96. In this novel, he is ____ as a hero, actually he is a coward. A. explained B. narrated C. described D. recounted 97. The terrible earthquake has almost_____ the whole city. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m A.ruined B. destroyed C. damaged D. hurt 98. The success _____ him _____ in the west of China. A. determined; to stay C. determined; staying C. decided; staying D. determined; stay 99. China is the biggest _____ country, while the U.S.A is the biggest ____ country. A. developed; developed C. developing; developing B. developing; developed D. developed; developing 100. My cousin wants to be a scientist and _____ science of nuclear. A.devote to 答案： 1—5ACABC 26—30ABCCA 51—55DACBB 76—80BCBDC 6—10CBACB 31—35AADCA 56—60BCBBB 81—85BBDDD 11—15ADBAA 36—40CBDAB 61—65ACACC 86—90BAACD 16—20CBACD 41—45BDACB 66—70DCAAB 91—95AACBB 21—25CACAA 46—50DBBAA 71—75BCBBB 96—100CBABC B. devote for C. devote himself to D. devote himself for。
高考英语一轮复习高频词汇翻译练习
高考英语高频词汇翻译练习1.in succ ession接连地，连续地He became chairman in succession to Bernard Allen.他接替伯纳德•艾伦任主席。
She has won the award for the third year in succession.这是她连续第三年获得此奖。
2.get/be married (to sb.) （与某人）结婚She married/got married two years ago.=She has been married for two years.她已经结婚两年了。
3.free of charge 免费All goods are delivered free of charge.一切物品免费送货。
4.Reject the charge 否认指控She rejected the charge that the story was untrue.她否认了她编造事实的指控。
5.take charge of 负责，掌管He took charge of the farm after his father’s death.父亲去世后，他掌管农场。
6.Charge with 掌管The committee has been charged with the development of sport. 委员会已经承担了体育运动发展的责任。
7.charge for 收…的费用What did he charge for the repairs?他们收了多少修理费？8.be charged充电Before use, the battery must be charged.使用前，电池必须充电。
9.Be charged with 被指控犯…罪He was charged with murder.他被指控犯有谋杀罪。
10.at no extra charge 无需额外付费Breakfast is provided at no extra charge.供应早餐，不另收费。
高考英语重点词汇积累专题集中训练50题(含答案)
高考英语重点词汇积累专题集中训练50题含答案一、根据中英文提示填写单词1．Don’t h______ (犹豫) to ask me if you have any questions.2．What she does p________(拥有) is the ability to get straight to the core of a problem. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)3．Do not u_______ (从事) exercise for a few hours after a meal to allow food to digest. 4．Do not u_______ (从事) exercise for a few hours after a meal to allow food to digest. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)5．根据首字母和已给出的中文，写出所缺单词的正确形式，每空填一个词。
1. Certain drugs which are safe when taken separately are lethal (致命的) in c_________ (混合)2. The Nobel Prize winner owed his success to his parents’ e_________ (鼓励).3. I have a big family to support, so I need a p_________ (长久的) job.4. The man was in a hurry; unfortunately, he was caught in a t_________ (交通) jam.5. As a proverb goes, there is no rule without e_________ (例外).6. The students have been active p_________ (参与者) in the discussion in their classes.7. It is o_________ (显而易见的) that students in Shenzhen Senior High School are making great progress in their academic achievements.8. We have to be r_________ (现实主义的) about our chances of winning.9. The heavyweight champion is fighting an unknown c_________ (对手).10. The history teacher gave us a lecture on a_________ (古代) Greece.11. Tom p_________ (假装) to be asleep when his mother called him.12. Can you name all the seven c_________ (洲) in the world?13. The Chinese government spares no effort to get rid of p_________ (贫穷) throughout the country.14. An unhappy home e_________ (环境) can affect a child’s behaviour.15. The book gives s_________ (具体的) instructions on how to start a business on the Internet.16. This bus is c________ (连接) to electric wires.17. I’ll be very glad to accept i_________ (邀请) to your party.18. A well-balanced student should like both intellectual things and a_________ (田径运动).19. Nowadays more and more college graduates go to work in m_________ (多山的) areas.20. May I have your attention please? I have an a_________ (声明) to make.6．She began to cry the i________(一……就) she read the letter from her mother. 7．Don’t h________(犹豫) to contact me if you need more information. (根据中英文提示填空)二、根据汉语意思填写单词8．It is universally _________ (承认,认为) that forests are essential to us. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）9．It was so dark in the cave that we couldn’t find the________（出口）(根据汉语提示单词拼写)10．I have been so __________ (占用) with work that I haven’t had time for social activities. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)11．Don’t_______(指) at me with your finger!12．Both my parents were born in ____ （十月）,but five years apart.13．Don't_____(折叠)down the corners of the page,it damages the book. （根据汉语提示填空）14．The children are helpless ___________(受害者) of the fighting.15．_________(一……就) I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)16．Put a handkerchief over your mouth when you_________(打喷嚏). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)17．Diets are the most effective when ________(结合) with exercise. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）18．__________(祝贺) on your successful performance!19．Don’t __________ (暴露) your skin to sunlight directly. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）20．In fact, I feel ill__________,(一......就......) I drink coffee. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 21．Do not________(犹豫) to get in touch with me if you need help. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)22．There are no more ________ (大陆) and no more moons to search for, little left to discover. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）23．__________ its cause __________ its cure was understood. (既不……也不……) （根据汉语意思填空）24．In high school, I was very unpopular, and I did ________ (遭遇) a little prejudice. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）25．Don’t __________ (暴露) your skin to sunlight directly.26．“I reflect on how my day’s gone and think about the rest of the week,” he said. “It’s a chance for ________(自我反省). You return to work recharged and with a plan.” （根据汉语提示单词拼写）27．Don’t ___________(暴露) your skin to the sun or your will be burnt.28．Tell me the _______they arrive.(瞬间) （根据汉语提示填空）三、根据首字母填写单词29．As s_______, this sports meeting will be held on the playground this weekend. (根据首字母单词拼写)30．Her dream is to become a d_____ one day, designing bridges and tall buildings. 31．He promised to pay his d_______ within a month. （根据首字母单词拼写）32．Getting the silent treatment is an unpleasant experience. when i________ by someone they love, people may feel painful, lost in doubt and sadness. （根据首字母单词拼写）33．Alcohol can damage the liver and do great harm if c_______ in large quantities. （根据首字母单词拼写）34．Don’t h___________ to contact me if you need any more information.(根据首字母单词拼写)35．Sometimes, wearing helmets gives cyclists a false sense of s______ and encourages them to take risks. （根据首字母单词拼写）36．Lanzhou has the d ________ of being the only capital city that the Yellow River flows through.（根据首字母单词拼写）37．The police are trying to find out the i__________ of the men killed in the accident. 38．I told him the good news the i___________ I met him on the street. (根据首字母单词拼写)39．Club members have many special p______, like free use of the swimming pool. （根据首字母单词拼写）40．Don't p________to be an expert since you don't have much knowledge ofit. （根据首字母单词拼写）41．The little boy walked out of the kindergarten and began to run to her mother i______ he saw her. （根据首字母单词拼写）42．Don’t f________ that you can succeed without hard work. （根据首字母单词拼写）43．Children, when a________ by the parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. （根据首字母单词拼写）44．I recognized him i_______ I saw his picture. (根据首字母填空)45．The little boy rushed towards his mother the i________ he saw her. （根据首字母单词拼写）四、单词拼写语境填词46．You ________ (应该) to work harder.47．The marriage ________ (典礼) took place in the church.48．He introduced his new ________ (新娘) to us.49．John asked his brother to be __________ (伴郎) at his wedding.50．Suddenly I noticed the ________ (发带) in her hair.51．Excuse me，where is the e________ to the exhibition hall?52．We had three i________ to the party.53．The two towns are l________ by a railway.54．He always c________ food and clothing to the poor.55．I a________ a wedding yesterday.五、根据句意填写单词56．I was about to give up ___ my father came and encouraged me to keep going. （用适当的单词填空）57．—Is everyone here?—Not yet...Look, there ________the rest of our guests!（用适当的单词填空）参考答案：1．hesitate【详解】考查动词。
高考英语需要掌握的特殊词汇与练习
高考英语需要掌握的特殊词汇与练习Unit 11. series n.连续；系列；丛书2. complain vi.抱怨；投诉3. solve vt.解决；解答4. survey n.调查Unit 25. launch n.发射6. career n.职业，一生的事业7. involve vt.涉及；参与8. charity n.慈善；施舍Unit 39. dragon n.龙10. lunar adj.月球的11. snack n.小吃，快餐12. opportunity n.机会13. calendar n.日历14. pudding n.布丁Unit 415. virtual adj.虚拟的16. pessimistic adj.悲观的17. optimistic adj.乐观的18. military adj.军事的，军用的19. fashion n.时髦，时尚◇fashionable adj.流行的，时髦的20. site n.(事件发生)位置，场所21. location n.位置，场所◇locate vi.使……坐落于：位于22. suburb n.市郊，郊区23. surf n.海浪 v.冲浪◇surfing n.冲浪24. cuisine n.烹饪Unit 525. costume n.服装26. realistic adj.现实(主义)的Unit 627. emphasise vt.强调28. detail n.细节，详情29. concrete n.混凝土30. subway n.(美)地铁Unit 1031. resolution n.决心要做的事32. economy n.经济33. laptop n.笔记本电脑34. contact vt.&n.接触，联系35. current adj.当前的，现在的Unit 1236. contrast n.对比；反差 vt.对比Unit 1337. personality n.个性，性格Unit 1538. frankly adv.坦率地，真诚地39. assign vt.指(选)派；分配◇assignment n.作业；任务40. image n.景象，形象41. facility n.(供特定用途的)场所；设备Unit 1742. genius n.天才Unit 1843. inner adj.内部的，里面的44. stuff n.东西，材料45. cute adj.娇小可爱的Unit 1946. input n.(信息) 输入47. output n.(信息) 输出48. bet vt.打赌49. emotion n. 情感，情绪◇emotional adj.情感（上）的50. journal n.杂志51. issue n.问题；议题52. source n.来源；出处53. invest vt.投资◇investment n.投资(额)；投入Unit 2154. threat vi.威胁55. complicated adj.复杂的56. interpret vt.翻译；解释57. identify vt.认出；识别Unit 2258. claim vt.声称59. drought n.旱灾60. species n.(动植物的)物种61. extinct adj.灭绝的，绝种的62. habitat n.产地，栖地63. negative adj.消极的，负面的64. soundproof adj.隔音的(sound声音+proof防……的) Unit 2365. community n.社区66. council n.委员会67. criticise vt.批评68. despite prep.不管Unit 2469. preserve vt.保护，维持；保存preservation n.维护，保存70.moreover adv.再者，此外71.resistance n.反抗，抵制72.leisure n.闲暇，空闲高考命题中，课标词的派生词或合成词，是不算超标词的，试题中若出现这两类词是不会注明汉语的。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
高考英语词汇练习1. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above__________ .A. averageB. ordinaryC. regularD. normal2. When I worked as the general manager of the firm, I sometimes had__________to visit London on business.A. opportunityB. possibilityC. occasionD. chance3. The most important__________of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people.A. elementB. spotC. senseD. point4. It has always been the__________of our firm to encourage workers to take part in social activities.A. planB. campaignC. procedureD. policy5. I remember her face but I cannot__________ where I met her.A. recallB. remindC. rememberD. remark6. The open university was started in order to help those who__________having a university education when they were young.A. stoppedB. failedC. missedD. ceased7. We won’t know whether it will be successful. We won’t know whether there will be good__________ .A. endsB. resultsC. effectsD. causes8. At first Bob was puzzled by Virginia’s waving, but then it__________his mind that she was trying to tell him something.A. crossedB. passedC. occurredD. opened9. Before the final examination, many students have shown__________of tension. Some have trouble in sleeping while others have lost their appetite.A. anxietyB. marksC. signsD. remarks10. The old man got into the__________of storing money under the bed.A. traditionB. habitC. useD. custom11. I caught a__________of the car before it disappeared around the bend.A. glanceB. glimpseC. glareD. stare12. I’ll__________him off this time but next time he’ll be punished.A. leaveB. letC. putD. set13. —Who on earth could it be?—It was__________other than Peter.A. noneB. nothingC. notD. nobody14. In the__________of proof, the police could not take action against the man.A．lack B．shortageC．absence D．failure15. Does this car give you good__________for your money ?A. valueB. priceC. worthD. cost16. As they haven’t had a child of their own,they’re going to__________a little girl.A. acceptB. receiveC. adaptD. adopt17. After careful research, it was decided that the spaceship should reenter the Earth’s__________ .A. surfaceB. airC. environmentD. atmosphere18. He had a talent for music and was__________ conductor of Shanghai Symphony Orchestra at the age of 30.A. assignedB. appointedC. namedD. honored19. After many years’waiting, Chinese people __________ realized their dream to hold the Olympic Games.A. constantlyB. eventuallyC. lastlyD. generally20. Such noble deeds of the doctors and nurses can’t be only__________with money.A. rewardedB. awardedC. praisedD. valued21. Shanghai is so full of__________ ; it seems as if things never stop.A. strengthB. spiritC. forceD. energy22. When we finally arrived, a lady gave us a __________introduction to the university.A. clearB. briefC. mainD. abstract23. If you build a house with good__________ , it will last long.A. foundationB. floorC. basisD. ground24. Although I had read the book assigned by the professor several times, it didn’t make any__________to me.A. meaningB. importanceC. senseD. significance25. As civilization__________ , more and more people have realized the importance of preserving rare animals from extinction.A. stretchesB. spreadsC.extendsD. expands26. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully__________ .A. admittedB. acknowledgedC. absorbedD. considered27. He has impressed his employers considerably and__________he is soon to be promoted.A. eventuallyB. yetC. finallyD. accordingly28. His new appointment takes__________from the beginning of next month.A. placeB. effectC. postD. office29. The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and__________him of speeding.A. chargedB. accusedC. blamedD. deprived30. The number of tickets__________will be determined by the size of the stadium.A. adaptableB. acceptableC. advisableD. available31. He was not__________to the club because he wasn’t a member.A. allowedB. admittedC. permittedD. approved32. We are interested in the weather because it__________us so directly—what we wear,what we do, and even how we feel.A. benefitsB. guidesC. affectsD. effects33. A university is an educational institution which__________degrees and carries out research.A. rewardsB. awardsC. grantsD. presents.34. The boy had a__________escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus.A. closeB. shortC. narrowD. fine35. It is wrong for someone in such a high __________ in the government to behave too badly in public.A. situationB. positionC. employmentD. profession36. How can we get this language point__________ to the students?A. downB. roundC. acrossD. into37. Lawyers often make higher__________for their work than they should.A. billsB. chargesC. pricesD. costs38. It isn’t quite__________that he will be present at the meeting.A. sureB. rightC. exactD. certain39. My brother likes eating very much but he isn’t very__________about the food he eats.A. specialB. peculiarC. particularD. unusual40. Roses are quite__________flowers in English gardens.A. ordinaryB. commonC. usualD. general41. Is there a__________flight to Beijing, the capital of China, at your airport?A. commonB. regularC. usualD. normal42. Don’t be worried; I’ll go home as early as__________this evening.A. commonB. normalC. usualD. regular43. Don’t you think 500 dollars a month can’t cover all our living__________ ?A. billsB. pricesC. chargesD. expenses44. This is my life goal and I’ll try to realize it at any__________ .A. priceB. costC. chargeD. expense45. It is said that the final score of the basketball match was 95-96. Our team was only__________beaten.A. slightlyB. lightlyC. nearlyD. narrowly46. Don’t blame yourself too much. Everyone has his__________and weaknesses.A. powersB. forcesC. energiesD. strengths47. The__________music on the radio reminded the little girl of her sweet childhood.A. similarB. familiarC. particularD. curious48. What a terrible__________ ! Everything in the room is in disorder.A. lookB. sceneryC. viewD. sight49. The young man climbed to the top of the tree to have a good__________of the football match.A. sightB. sceneC. sceneryD. view50. Don’t you know that a dark cloud is a__________ of rain?A. sceneryB. sightC. signD. scene51. The young woman is beautiful and her beauty is__________description.A. overB. beyondC. aboveD. past52. You needn’t take a bus to get to the station. It is__________a walk distance from here.A. withinB. belowC. underD. inside53. The couple are of the same__________ ; they both want to send their daughter to school.A. spiritB. heartC. mindD. soul54. Something wonderful must have happened to him because he is in high__________today.A. mindB. heartC. soulD. spirits55. Don’t you think that you should learn how to deal with difficult__________ ?A. situationsB. conditionsC. positionsD. locations56. We must do what we can to raise people’s living__________ .A. positionsB. locationsC. conditionsD. situations57. He felt he had done a good deed, but his teacher didn’t praise him;__________he scolded him.A. howeverB. thereforeC. indeedD. instead58. Everyone thinks this problem is easy, but__________ I just can’t work it out.A. anywayB. howeverC. insteadD. somehow59. I myself is also very busy, but__________I’ll try to help you.A. somehowB. insteadC. otherwiseD. anyway60. Before you take the medicine, read the __________ on the bottle.A. descriptionsB. instructionsC. introductionsD. explanations61. Don’t do your homework while watching TV; you should__________a good study habit.A. growB. raiseC. developD. increase62. The news that Liu Xiang dropped out of the competition of the 110m hurdles__________a heated argument all over the country.A. liftedB. raisedC. heldD. increased63. Mary, would you like to offer me a good__________ to the study of physics?A. meansB. methodC. wayD. approach64. She is a famous actress, but none of my classmates have__________heard about her.A. justB. everC. evenD. just65. The old woman__________her furniture and found her camera missing.A. examinedB. testedC. inspectedD. checked66. When we have decided the date and address of the meeting, we will__________ you of it.A. remindB. informC. rememberD. memorize67. I don’t__________of your staying up too late every night to learn your subjects.A. agreeB. supportC. approveD. praise68. It is well-known that apples__________a lot of sugar.C. containD. hold69. Don’t buy this skirt because it doesn’t __________ your shirt.A. fitB. matchC. agreeD. obey70. His wife pointed out his mistake in a public place; as a result, he felt very__________ .A. embarrassedB. ashamedC. shamefulD. disappointed71. He is my classmate, but I didn’t__________ him at yesterday’s party.A. knowB. recognizeC. realizeD. understand72. It is not what one says but what one does that really__________ .A. performsB. actsC. doesD. counts73. My repeated explanation__________him of my honesty and he agreed to help me.A. convincedB. remindedC. informedD. told74. If it is__________to you, I would like to treat you to some mutton this evening.A. easyB. readyC. availableD. convenient75. The little girl studies very hard, so her passing the exam is only a__________of time.A. questionB. problemC. thingD. matter76. Much work__________to be done, so I can’t go out to play with you.A. leavesB. delaysC. remainsD. removes77. In my opinion, only by working hard can you__________your goal.A. achieveB. acquireC. finishD. conclude78. —Were you made to work hard every__________day?—No, I__________to do so.A. hadB. choseC. enjoyedD. offered79. I will buy this kind of car because it is environmentally__________ .A. friendlyB. kindC. gentleD. close80. He is still a child, so he is not to__________ for this traffic accident.A. scoldB. blameC. criticizeD. punish81. It is getting dark and the little girl is __________ to get home before dark.A. gladB. anxiousC. worriedD. upset82. You are always cold to others, so you should change your__________to them.C. thoughtD. attitude83. I don’t know whether you can__________me a few minutes to have a word with me.A. spareB. giveC. lendD. draw84. To tell you the truth, I have forgot how many people__________that traffic accident.A. livedB. passedC. survivedD. remained85. The__________of your products is not so good, so you should try to improve them.A. quantityB. qualityC. numberD. amount86. Whenever I visit the West Lake, I can’t help being__________by its beauty.A. hitB. beatenC. knockedD. struck87. —What do you think of my composition?—__________, it needs improving.A. PersonallyB. GenerallyC. ActuallyD. Unfortunately88. This problem is really very important, so it can’t be__________ .A. droppedB. missedC. ignoredD. removed89. If weather__________ , I will go to visit that mountain village next week.A. promisesB. allowsC. permitsD. agrees90. As we all know, the biggest star in the red flag__________the Communist Party of China.A. representsB. reflectsC. indicatesD. presents91. Last month, his brother was__________to be manager of a large company from a common worker, which surprised everyone.A. liftedB. raisedC. increasedD. promoted92. —Have you decided to sell your old house__________to buy a large one?—No, I only__________to do so.A. tendB. determineC. chooseD. intend93. You can’t see this film because it is not__________ for children.A. tendedB. intendedC. attendedD. attempted94. Though he didn’t want to, but he was actually__________in a murder.A. lostB. absorbedC. buriedD. involved95. As we all know, a postman’s work is to__________ letters and parcels.A. spreadB. passC. deliverD. cast96. This is an interesting lesson, which __________ itself upon my mind.C. struckD. beat97. Don’t be absent-minded again; you should__________ your attention on what the teacher is teaching.A. focusB. throwC. castD. pull98.__________her parents’strong objection, the young girl went to work in the country.A. Because ofB. Thanks toC. Regardless ofD. Due to99. When the new teacher gave the first lesson, he found the happy__________in the classroom.A. situationB. conditionC. tasteD. atmosphere100.__________about his health as well as safety,I wrote a letter to him.A. ClearB. CarefulC. ConcernedD. Curious【高考英语词汇（同义、近义、相似词）精选练习参考答案】1. D。