2019版高三英语北师大版一轮课时提能练：19 必修5 Unit 14 Careers(A) 含解析
2019届高考英语北师大版总复习练习：必修5 Unit 14 课时练2 知识运用板块练 含答案 精品
课时练2知识运用板块练Ⅰ完形填空(2018·济南模拟)I spent last summer volunteering at a hospital. It was a gift to __1__ so many amazing people and I’d like to share one of these moments. One day, I was called to a room where a(n) __2__ woman was staying. Usually I helped with __3__ who were ready to leave. Instead, she __4__ to go to the gift shop. I got a __5__，helped her into it, and headed down to the entrance.When we got there, it wasn’t open yet. After a 30minute __6__，we entered the gift shop. As I pushed her around, I could see the __7__ in her face as she looked at everything, happy to be out of her room. She __8__ some window decorations, and then saw chocolates. She asked me to push her in that __9__，and then I helped her __10__ all the different chocolate arrangements.__11__she decided on three different boxes.She told me to write the numbers 1，2 and 3 on the boxes. She __12__ that the nurses were taking such good care of her, so she __13__ chocolates for each of the three shifts of nurses. As we gave the current shift of nurses their box of chocolates, they __14__ offered some to me before taking some themselves.There were __15__ all around. Witnessing the old lady’s __16____ and getting the opportunity to spend time with someone who got so much joy from life were a __17__ in itself. I have so many more stories, and each person made an impact on my life. I’ve __18__ that health has a way of bringing people together. __19__ is a blessing, and being in a place where health is so __20__ and appreciated is unlike anything else.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
一轮新高考北师大英语全国通用课时提能练27必修5Unit 14Careers(A)课件
【语篇解读】 Chelsie Hill 从三岁起就梦想着成为一名舞蹈家， 不幸的是，17 岁那年的一场车祸导致她腰部以下都瘫痪了。但是 Chelsie Hill 并没有放弃自己的舞蹈梦想，她不仅坚持坐着轮椅练习舞 蹈，而且成立了一个名为 Rollettes 的舞蹈队，以帮助身体残疾的女性 继续跳舞。Chelsie Hill 的精神不仅鼓舞了舞蹈队的队员而且也鼓舞了 看她们参赛视频的人。
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2．How did Chelsie Hill prove herself to be normal? A．By graduating with honor. B．By dancing in a wheelchair. C．By refusing to use a wheelchair. D．By starting a high school dance team.
“Normal” for her meant dancing，so Hill did it in her wheelchair right alongside her nondisabled high school dance team.“It definitely took a lot of learning and patience” Hill told Today.
Hoping to affect more people in a larger city，Hill moved to Los Angeles in 2014 and formed a team of dancers with disabilities she calls Rollettes.“I want to break down the stereotype ( 模 式 化 观 念 ) of wheelchair users and show that dance is dance，whether you're walking or you're rolling，”she told CBS பைடு நூலகம்ews.Dancing on wheels，Rollettes discovered，can be just as fastpaced，artful，and fulfilling as the foot based variety.They're having fun，and the fun is touching.
【北师大版】2019版高三英语一轮复习 基础知识解读 课时提能练20 Unit 14 Careers 含答案
Unit 14 Careers(B)(对应学生用书第287页)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2017·甘肃省兰州市高考诊断考试)We can achieve knowledge either actively or passively.We achieve it actively by direct experience，by testing and proving an idea，or by reasoning.We achieve knowledge passively by being told by someone else. Most of the learning that takes place in the classroom and the kind that happens when we watch TV or read newspapers or magazines is passive.Conditioned as we are to passive learning，it's not surprising that we depend on it in our everyday communication with friends and coworkers.Unfortunately，passive learning has a serious problem.It makes us tend to accept what we are told even when it is little more than hearsay(传闻)and rumor.Did you ever play the game Rumor？It begins when one person writes down a message but doesn't show it to anyone.Then the person whispers it，word for word，to another person.That person，in turn，whispers it to still another，and so on，through all the people playing the game.The last person writes down the message word for word as he or she hears it.Then the two written statements are compared.Typically，the original message has changed.That's what happens in daily life.The simple fact that people repeat a story in their own words changes the story. Then，too，most people listen imperfectly.And many enjoy adding their own creative touch to a story，trying to improve on it，stamping it with their own personal style.Yet those who hear it think they know.This process is also found among scholars and authors：A statement of opinions by one writer may be restated as the fact by another, who may in turn be quoted by yet another；and this process may continue，unless it occurs to someone to question the facts on which the original writer based his opinion or to challenge the interpretation he placed upon those facts.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了被动学习所产生的负面作用，即引发谣言. 1．According to the passage，active learning may occur in ．A．reading scientific journalsB．listening to the teacher in classC．doing a chemical experimentD．watching news programmes on TVC[考查细节理解.根据第一段第二句“We achieve it actively by direct experience，by testing and proving an idea，or by reasoning”并结合选项可推知，做化学实验属于主动学习，故选C.]2．What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 2 refer to?A．classroom B．newspaperC．active learning D．passive learningD[考查代词指代.根据第二段的整体内容，尤其是关键词passively可推知，本段主要讲的是被动学习；再结合第二段最后一句可推知，it指的是本段的核心话题passive learning，故选D.]3．The game Rumor is mentioned in Paragraph 4 in order to tell readers that ．A．playing games can make people more activeB．people tend to like telling lies when playing gamesC．a message may be changed when being passed onD．people may have problems with their sense of hearingC[考查推理判断.根据第五段第二句“The simple fact that people repeat a story in their own words changes the story”可推知，第四段讲述谣言游戏是为了告诉人们信息在传递的过程中会发生改变，初始信息与最终信息甚至有时候会差异很大，于是谣言就产生了.][干扰项分析] A项错在玩游戏会让人们更积极，文章中并没有提到；B项错在人们在玩游戏时喜欢撒谎，第四段讲的不是撒谎，而是信息在传递中发生了改变；D项错在人们听觉有问题，人们在听的过程中有了自己的理解，并不是听力障碍，故排除. 4．What can be inferred from the text?A．Scholars and authors can't be trusted.B．Passive learning may not be reliable.C．People like spreading rumor in daily life.D．Active learning is more important than passive learning.B[考查推理判断.根据第三段第二句“It makes us tend to accept what we are told even when it is little more than hearsay(传闻)and rumor”和最后几段的整体内容可推知，被动学习可能不是那么可靠，以至于有了传闻或谣言的产生，故选B.]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2017·豫南六校评估)You may have grown up living with sisters and brothers，or this may be your first time sharing your living space with someone else. 1 However，it can also be a great part of your college experience.Follow these tips to make sure you and your roommate keep things pleasant and supportive throughout the year.Be clear from the beginning.Maybe you hate it when someone interrupts you when you are sleeping every morning.Maybe you need ten minutes to yourself before talking to anyone after you wake up. 2 It's not fair to expect him or her to pick up on them right away，and communicating what you need is one of the best ways to get rid of problems before they become problems.3This may seem simple，but it's probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates experience conflicts.Don't you think he'll mind if you borrow his shoes for a quick soccer game？For all you know，you just stepped over the line.Don't borrow，use，or take anything without getting permission first.Be open to change.You should expect to learn and grow and change during your time at school. 4 As the term progresses，realize things will change for both of you.Be comfortable settling things that unexpectedly come up，setting new rules，and being flexible to your changing environment.Follow the golden rule.5 No matter what your relationship is at the end of the year，you can take comfort in knowing you acted like an adult and treated your roommate with respect.A．Respect your roommate's things.B．Let your roommate know about your preferences.C．Treat your roommate like you'd like to be treated.D．Living with a roommate is really a wonderful thing.E．Having a roommate surely has its challenges.F．You should correct your bad habits first.G．And the same should happen to your roommate，if all goes well.【语篇解读】本文介绍了如何和大学室友保持良好的关系.1．E[设空前提到这可能是你第一次和别人分享自己的生活空间，空后的However表示转折，提到这可能也是你大学经历中很棒的一部分，因此，E项(有一个室友一定会有挑战)符合语境.]2．B[根据本段标题Be clear from the beginning.(从一开始就要说清楚)及设空后的communicating what you need is one of the best ways 可知，与室友交流你的需求是处理问题的最好方式，故B项(让室友了解你的偏好)符合语境.]3．A[根据设空下的borrow his shoes for a quick soccer game 以及Don't borrow，use，or take anything without getting permission first.可判断出，使用室友的东西前要得到允许.故A项(尊重室友的东西)符合语境.]4．G[根据此段的标题Be open to change.可知，要乐于接受改变；再根据设空后的things will change for both of you 可知，同样的情况也会发生在你室友身上.故G 项符合语境.]5．C[根据设空后的...you can take comfort in knowing...and treated your roommate with respect.可知，如果你能像一个成年人一样，尊重室友，你会感到欣慰.故C项(像你想被对待的那样去对待你的室友)符合语境.]Ⅲ.语法填空(2017·河北衡水中学大联考)How do native speakers truly feel when speaking with nonnative English speake rs？It seems that 1 (break)English annoys them.However，they keep being really ni ce when speaking with nonnative speakers.I wonder how they really feel when doing so.I think it would depend 2 the native English speakers.Some people are just3 (easy)annoyed.Personally，I study Spanish.When I hear someone 4 (attempt)English，I am patient with them because I know 5 difficult it is to talk in a nonnative tongue.I also know English is very difficult 6 (learn)，and that increases my respect for their efforts.I'm a patient person by nature.The situation matters too.If I were waiting 7 (table)on a super crowded day and really 8 (need)to do about a dozen different things，I might become upset at having to wait for someone to struggle while ordering his meal.There also exists the 9 (possible)that what is considered as annoyance is not true annoyance.I might frown(皱眉)while listening to a nonnative speaker， 10that would be because I am concentrating and listening hard to understand him.It wouldn't mean I'm at all annoyed.【语篇解读】当一个母语是英语的人听到一个人说着蹩脚的英语时是什么感受？厌烦还是耐心倾听？本文就此问题进行了讨论.1．broken[考查词性转换.句意：似乎蹩脚的英语让他们感到厌烦.修饰名词用形容词，故填动词break的形容词形式broken，意为“蹩脚的；不流利的”.]2．on/upon[考查介词.句意：我认为这要取决于英语为母语的人.depend on/upon是固定搭配，意为“依赖；取决于”.故填on/upon.]3．easily[考查词性转换.句意：有些人就是容易生气.设空处修饰动词，要用副词，故填easily.]4．attempting[考查非谓语动词.句意：当我听到有人努力说英语时，我很耐心是因为我知道用非母语交流是多么不容易.此处为“hear＋宾语＋宾补”结构，attempt与宾语之间为逻辑上的主动关系，且此处指听到有人正在努力说英语，故用现在分词作宾补.故填attempting.]5．how[考查宾语从句.句意见上一题解析.此处为感叹句用作宾语从句，用于加强语气.设空处修饰形容词difficult，故填how.]6．to learn[考查非谓语动词.句意：我也知道英语很难学，那增加了我对他们的努力的尊重.在“it is＋adj.＋to do...”句型中，it是形式主语，动词不定式(短语)作真正的主语，故填to learn.]7．tables[考查名词单复数.句意：如果我正在人超级多的一天招待顾客，且真的需要做很多件不同的事情，我可能会因不得不等待在点餐时纠结不已的人而感到心烦意乱.wait tables是固定短语，意为“招待顾客”.故填tables.]8．needed[考查动词的时态.句意见上一题解析.根据并列连词and可知，前后时态应该一致，故填过去式needed.]9．possibility[考查词性转换.句意：也存在这样的可能性，有些烦恼不是真的烦恼.定冠词the后接名词形式，且根据谓语动词exists可知，应填形容词possible的名词形式possibility.]10．but/yet[考查连词.句意：听非母语的讲话者说话时，我可能紧皱着眉头，但那是因为我在聚精会神地努力去听懂他.根据句意可知，前后文是转折关系.故填but/yet.]【导学号：33220184】Ⅳ.短文改错(2017·湖南长郡中学模拟)Last summer，I got a parttime job as a waiter.I workedhard and very helpful.Everyone in a restaurant including some regular customer liked me.One day ，a foreign couple in their fifties entered into the restaurant.I was happy to have a chance to practice their spoken English.I went up to greet them warm.After I took their order ，I told them their food will be served quickly because we Chinese respect the elderly.After heard my words ，a look of displeasure appeared on the wife's face.Seeing my confusing look ，her husband explained to me the Westerners disliked the description “old ”．I apologized to them but realized the importance of knowing cultural differences.【答案】Last summer ，I got a parttime job as a waiter.I worked hard and ∧was veryhelpful.Everyone in a the restaurant including some regular customer customersliked me.One day ，a foreign couple in their fifties entered ﹨into the restaurant.I was happy to have a chance to practice their my spoken English.I went up to greet them warm warmly.After I took their order ，I told them their food will wouldbe served quickly because we Chinese respect the elderly.After heard hearingmy words ，a look of displeasure appeared on the wife's face.Seeing my confusing confusedlook ，her husband explained to me the Westerners disliked the description “old ”．I apologized to them but andrealized the importance of knowing cultural differences.第一处：在very 前加was 考查系动词.helpful 意为“乐于助人的”，and 连接两个并列的谓语，根据and 前的worked 可知，应在very 前加was.第二处：a→the 考查冠词.前面提到自己做服务员，所以restaurant 特指自己工作的那家餐馆，其前应用定冠词the.故将a 改为the.第三处：customer→customers 考查名词.customer 意为“顾客”，为可数名词，其前有some 修饰，因此应用复数形式.故将customer 改为customers.第四处：删除into 考查介词.enter 意为“进入”，根据语境可知此处不与into 连用.故将into 删除.第五处：their→my 考查代词.主语是I ，此处指“我很高兴有机会练习一下我的英语口语”.故将their改为my.第六处：warm→warmly考查副词.修饰动词greet应用副词.故将warm改为warmly.第七处：will→would考查时态.根据主句谓语动词told可知，从句应用一般过去时.故将will改为would.第八处：heard→hearing考查非谓语动词.after为介词，其后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语.故将heard改为hearing.第九处：confusing→confused考查形容词.作者看到那位妻子的脸上显露出不高兴的表情感到困惑不解，此处形容作者，应用confused，意为“感到困惑的”.故将confusing改为confused.第十处：but→and考查连词.句意为：我向他们道歉并且意识到了了解文化差异的重要性.realized 和前面的apologized 是并列谓语，应用连词and 连接.故将but 改为and .【导学号：33220185】。
2019版一轮优化探究英语(北师大版)练习必修五 Unit 14 Careers Word版含答案
课时作业(十九) 题型组合练——练速度(阅读理解＋阅读七选五＋语法填空)限时：35分钟Ⅰ.阅读理解ALast Saturday，my 8year old son，Chase，and I were shopping in a supermarket.Chase was busy weighing each new bag of vegetables I collected.I handed him a bag of tomatoes and he walked over to the scale and waited patiently in line.Suddenly，an old man walked up behind Chase，and stepped before him，bumping Chase out of the way.Chase looked shocked and scared.Seeing this I left my shopping cart and walked over to Chase, saying loudly，“Are you all right，honey？I saw what that man did to you.That was very, very wrong.”When the man finished weighing his bag，he turned around too quickly and all of his onions spilled out of his bag and onto the dirty floor.The three of us froze for a moment.Then I got down on my hands and knees and started collecting onions while the old man accepted them from my hands and put them back into his bag.After Chase and I retrieved all the onions, the old man walked away.We didn't discuss the event until we got back in the car.On the way home，Chase said through tears，“Mommy, I've a frustrating day.That man cut right in front of me.And we had to help him pick up his onions！Why did we do that？That didn't make any sense.”I took a deep breath and said，“Chase, that man seemed to have a very bad mood today.We should forgive him.I was also angry with that man for treating you rudely.I really wanted to kick him.But doing that doesn't make any sense.If we hadn't helped that old man，we might have felt good for a moment，but then I bet we would have felt really sorry for a long time.You and I have a lot of love to share.Maybe that man doesn't have much.People who behave badly still need love.”A cheerful smile appeared on Chase's face.It was a smile of a promise kept.It was the best smile I had ever seen.God，it was a good moment.It may have been my best mommy moment ever.[语篇解读]本文为一篇记叙文。
2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit5Rhythm课时练北师大版必修220180615120
Unit 5 Rhythm课时练(一) 阅读理解提速练——练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·烟台诊断)After a long winter, spring is the ideal time for sightseeing and exploring London's green spaces.1．Explore London's parks and gardensSpringtime is the perfect time to explore London's parks and gardens, when the city's Royal Parks will be blooming with flowers. Go and admire the rainbow of azaleas (杜鹃花) at Richmond Park or hire a deckchair in St. James's Park with a view of Buckingham Palace.2．Enjoy the entertainment at spring festivalsThere are a good many festivals and events held in London throughout spring. Make the most of the cultural exhibitions at the British Library Spring Festival, the Sundance Film Festival or the London Literature Festival; head to Shakespeare's Globe, which hosts openair Shakespeare performances from late April until early October.3．Get activeWarmer weather means there's no excuse for staying indoors, so go for a walking or cycling tour of London. Alternatively, walk the Thames Walkway, which follows the river all the way from central London into the countryside; make the most of London's “Boris Bikes”， which are available for hire all around the city and are free of charge for the first half hour. If you're really looking for a challenge, sign up for the famous London Marathon, held annually in April.4．Take to the watersWhether cruising (航行) along the Thames River, hiring a rowing boat in Hyde Park or riding a canal boat around Little Venice, there are lots of fun ways to get on the water in London. Held every year since 1829, the Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race allows teams from England's most famous universities to compete against each other, and draws huge crowds of watching people.【语篇解读】作者介绍了四种在伦敦享受春光的方式。
2019版高三英语北师大版一轮课时提能练20 必修5 Unit 14 Careers(B) Word版含解析
课时提能练(二十) 必修5Unit14Careers(B)(对应学生用书第287页)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2017·甘肃省兰州市高考诊断考试)We can achieve knowledge either actively or passively.We achieve it actively by direct experience，by testing and proving an idea，or by reasoning.We achieve knowledge passively by being told by someone else. Most of the learning that takes place in the classroom and the kind that happens when we watch TV or read newspapers or magazines is passive.Conditioned as we are to passive learning，it's not surprising that we depend on it in our everyday communication with friends and co-workers.Unfortunately，passive learning has a serious problem.It makes us tend to accept what we are told even when it is little more than hearsay(传闻)and rumor.Did you ever play the game Rumor？It begins when one person writes down a message but doesn't show it to anyone.Then the person whispers it，word for word，to another person.That person，in turn，whispers it to still another，and so on，through all the people playing the game.The last person writes down the message word for word as he or she hears it.Then the two written statements are compared.Typically，the original message has changed.That's what happens in daily life.The simple fact that people repeat a story in their own words changes the story. Then，too，most people listen imperfectly.And many enjoy adding their own creative touch to a story，trying to improve on it，stamping it with their own personal style.Yet those who hear it think they know.This process is also found among scholars and authors：A statement of opinions by one writer may be restated as the fact by another, who may in turn be quoted by yet another；and this process may continue，unless it occurs to someone to question the facts on which the original writer based his opinion or to challenge the interpretation he placed upon those facts.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了被动学习所产生的负面作用，即引发谣言。
2019届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 14 Careers课时练1 阅读理解提速练 北师大版必修5
Unit 14 Careers课时练1 阅读理解提速练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·云南高三调研)For the growing number of Chinese heading west to work and study, there’s plenty they find surprising. Upon arrival in the West, many Chinese find they have to firstly put on the brakes. Li Feng, raised in northern China and now based in England, agrees.“The only thing Chinese people would be shocked by in Britain is how long it takes to do things，”he says.“For instance, in China if you want to open a bank account, you don’t wait and you just do it at the counter.”Outofhours and weekend work is standard in China, but in Britain, the weekend is for family and friends.Chen Lei, who left his homeland 12 years ago and is now a lawyer in Belgium says office politics are simpler in Europe, partly because the hierarchy(等级制度) is less rigid than in China, where the boss really is the boss and social class in the office is very obvious and important.As a result, staff in a Chinese company think very carefully about how to present their views and ideas. Employees in the West can share their opinions more freely. In China you should have the wisdom to say something in an appropriate way. But in Europe you can just say what you want.The newest Chinese arrivals have a very different view to previous generations, according to Sharon Jin, who moved to the U．S. 20 years ago and is now an American citizen. “Almost 100% of people of my generation who came to the States want to get a green card，” she says. “But today younger Chinese plan to work for 10 years here and then return to China to bu y a house or look after their parents.” While a record number of 523，700 students left China to study elsewhere in 2015, roughly 70%－80% of students abroad have been returning in recent years because of the attractive job market at home, according to the Chinese Ministry of Education (CME)．【解题导语】以前，中国人去国外都想获得绿卡，而现在他们计划在国外工作十年以后，再回来买房或照顾父母。
2019届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 14 Careers课时加强练 北师大版必修5
2019届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 14 Careers课时加强练北师大版必修5Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·青岛市高三自主练习)A hot，dry desert may be the last place you’d think of to see colorful flowers.But thanks to last autumn’s aboveaverage rainfall，California’s Death Valley National Park is experiencing a “super bloom” of wildflowers—a rare occurrence that happens just once every 10 years.Death Valley holds the world record for hottest temperature ever recorded，and its annual rainfall is just two inches—sometimes it gets no rain at all.But this year，the park got over three inches of rain during the first two weeks in October.The aboveaverage rainfall was enough to cause the growth of millions of wildflower seeds that have been dormant for years.What kind of flowers can you see in the desert?The most abun dant and eyecatching wildflower is the aptlynamed desert gold，a large，bright yellow bloom that looks like a daisy.The stems this year are growing to waist height，and the flowers cover entire hillsides and vast areas of the valley floor in the southern section of the park.Tourists can enjoy them in their cars.Some of the other more common flowers include the deep purple phacelia；the desert fivespot，a delicate pink flower with five burgundy spots around its center；the gravel ghost，a delicate white flower that appears to be floating aboveground like a ghost because its stem is so thin that it’s almost invisible；and various types of desert primrose.How long will I be able to see the wildflowers bloom?The show won’t last forever.Most of the flowers will fad e in the next few weeks as temperatures start to rise.Some flowers may be around as late as June at higher elevations，but those won’t be as easy to see from a car and could require hiking.What part of the park has the best blooms?Now，the best flower show is at the south end of Death Valley National Park along Badwater Road，south of Furnace Creek.As the temperature rises，those flowers will fade，and the bloom will move north and to higher elevations.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。
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课时提能练(十九)必修5Unit 14Careers(A)(对应学生用书第285页)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·广东七校联合体高三第二次联考)Driving on up to Yosemite with my family was exciting but nerveracking(令人紧张的)．I had never been to such an amazing national park before，yet I wasn't the most athletic person so I knew that I couldn't stick through all the hiking up and down.It actually ended up being a fun and adventurous experience.The ride there was definitely long but worth it.As I woke up from my nap，I saw the beautiful scenery of the tall mountains and beautiful streams.The trails were made nicely for visitors.The waterfalls were breathtaking.Climbing up rocks was one of my favorite parts.Even though I fell a couple of times，I still had a lot of fun.The fact that my family and I spent so much time together all trying to find out which route to take and what views to watch really brought us closer together.The great thing about nature is that，it's just you，the views，and the people around you.There's nothing to bother you and it's the best way to relax and enjoy yourself.Yosemite has 5 of the world's highest waterfalls，and about 300 lakes.The structure of each mountain is incredible；it's formed in ways that almost take your breath away.Some of them are of a deep dark color with waterfalls forming；some are formed with spots of green peeking(窥探)out.It's definitely something you wouldn't want to miss.Yosemite isn't the only great national park but based on my experience I highly recommend going out and enjoying nature with family and friends.It's a great time to bond，laugh，and take in what Mother Nature offers.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
作者通过讲述自己和家人一起自驾游览Yosemite 公园的经历，建议人们多去户外亲近大自然。
【长难句分析】The fact that my family and I spent so much time together all trying to find out which route to take and what views to watch really brought us closertogether.分析：该句为主从复合句。
句中that my family and I spent so much time together all trying to find out which route to take and what views to watch 为that 引导的同位语从句，该从句中which route to take and what views to watch 为which 和what引导的两个宾语从句，都作find out的宾语。
译文：我和家人花大量时间一起尽力寻找行走的路线和观光的景点的事实使我们的关系更加紧密。
1．The author writes the first paragraph mainly to ．A．introduce the topic of this passageB．offer an example to usC．tell us his future plan for hikingD．describe a national parkA[考查目的意图。
通读全文尤其是第一段的第一句“Driving on up to Yosemite with my family was exciting but nerve-racking(令人紧张的)”可知，文章主要介绍了作者和家人去Yosemite公园游玩的经历；据此可以判断，第一段旨在引出文章主题，故A项正确。
][干扰项分析]文章第二、三段介绍了具体的景色，故B项错误；通读第一段可知，该段并没有描写远足计划，故C项错误；本文主要介绍作者和家人去Yosemite 公园旅游的经历，故D项错误。
2．While climbing up rocks，the author was ．A．nerveracking B．injuredC．pleased D．worriedC[考查推理判断。
根据第二段中的“Climbing up rocks was one of my favorite parts.Even though I fell a couple of times，I still had a lot of fun”可知，攀岩是作者最喜欢的项目，作者从中体会到了许多乐趣。
C项意为“高兴的”，符合语境。
]3．According to the passage，Yosemite ．A．is crowded with visitors every dayB．is the only great national parkC．is worth travelling toD．is nothing but a common destinationC[考查推理判断。
根据第一段的最后一句“It actually ended up being a fun and adventurous experience”和第二段的第一句以及最后一段“Yosemite isn't the only great...Mother Nature offers”可知，去Yosemite公园是一次快乐而冒险的经历；据此可知，Yosemite公园值得一游。
][干扰项分析]根据最后一段中的“Yosemite isn't the only great national park”可知，Yosemite公园并非是唯一的国家公园，故B项错误；根据第三段的第三句“Yosemite has 5 of the world's highest waterfalls，and about 300 lakes”可知，Yosemite公园拥有五个世界最高的瀑布，有300个左右的湖泊，是一个有特色的国家公园，故D项错误。
4．The author suggests ．A．keeping a good bond with other peopleB．visiting Yosemite now and thenC．trying to protect the environmentD．going out to enjoy the beauty of natureD[考查细节理解。
根据最后一段中的“I highly recommend going out and enjoying nature with family and friends”可知，作者建议我们到外面去欣赏大自然的风光，故D项正确。
]B(2017·福建省普通高中毕业班质量检查)Many managers believe that overworking is an evidence of devotion from their employees' side.Still few others regard this custom as a threat to the workers' worklife balance，which may negatively influence the level of productivity and efficiency.Employees at Amsterdam design studio Heldergroen won't be putting in much overtime.Not in the office，at any rate.That's because every day at 6 pm，their desks，tables and other work surfaces，with their computers attached，are lifted to the ceiling by steel cables(钢索)normally used to move heavy props(道具)in theatrical productions.If you leave a half-eaten sandwich on your desk，you're out of luck.“Once the chairs and other workplace paraphernalia are cleared away，the space is free for everything and weekend use as a dance floor，yoga studio...or anything elseyou can think of—the floor is actually yours，”director Sander Veenendaal said.In a way，the office space itself is working overtime for Heldergroen，bringing about lots of publicity and carrying an enlightened(开明的)message of career-life balance far and wide.“We think that doing activities like this makes it easier for people to work here，”says Veenendaal.“You know when it is time to relax or do something else that inspires you.”That sounds awesome.There's just one catch.In the morning，the desks reappear and everybody has to go back to work.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了阿姆斯特丹一家公司防止员工加班的创意。