人教版八年级英语下册笔记(原创版)
人教版八下全册英语重要知识点、笔记
年人教版八下全册英语重要知识点、笔记————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：Unit 1 What’s the matter?【应掌握的词组】1-1 询问What’s the matter? 怎么了？= What’ the matter with you?= What’s the troubl e?= What’s the trouble with you?= what’s up?= what’s up with you?= Is there anything wrong?= Is there anything wrong with you?= What’s wrong?= What’s wrong with you?= What has happened to you?1-2 疾病I have a sore throat / back .have a (bad) cold (重)感冒have a toothache 牙痛have a fever 发烧have a sore throat喉咙痛，咽喉痛have a sore back 背痛have a backachehave a headache 头痛have a stomachache 胃痛；肚子痛(用bad 表示程度“严重，厉害”)have a（bad）headache 头痛得厉害I have a stomachache 我胃痛= I have got a stomachache= There is something wrong with my stomach.= My stomach hurts. ( hurt vi. 感到疼痛；有坏处；带来痛苦) = I have (got) a pain in my stomach. / pein /I am sick .1-3 难题I am hungry ( thirsty ).I am stressed out .I am weak / tired.1-4 感觉How are you feeling now ?I’m not feeling（very）well/ fine/all right.. 我觉得不太舒服=I don’t feel very well.= I’m feeling ill / sick.=I feel terrible / bad.I hope you feel better soon .I feel sore all over . all over: 到处，遍及；浑身2. neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进/ negenek/3. go to bed early 早早上床睡觉4. some conversation practice 一些对话练习5. for example 例如6. listen to music 听音乐7. go to the party 去参加晚会8. It’s + adj. + to do sth. (干某事怎么样)；It’s +adj. + (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说干某事怎么样)；—It’s difficul t to learn English well. (学好英语很难)—It’s easy to do it.(做它很容易)—It’s important for us to keep healthy. (对我们来说保持健康很重要。
2020-2021学年人教版八年级下册英语全册笔记
Unit1 What’t the matter?（第一课时1a-2d）1.--- What’s the matter with you?你怎么了？= What’s wrong with you?= What’s the trouble with you?=What’s up with you?-I…have a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧have a cough 咳嗽have a sore back. 背痛have a sore throat 喉咙痛have a stomachache 胃痛have a toothache牙痛have a headache 头痛拓展:①一般现在时have—单三has; 一般过去时have –had②cough v.咳嗽=have a cough2.foot 脚—feet(复数)回顾：tooth牙齿—teeth(复数)3. lie down and rest 躺下来休息拓展：(1)lie v.平躺—①lay (过去式) ②lying (现在分词)(2)rest v.休息=have a rest/take breaks/take a break(3) have a good rest 好好休息拓展：break还有“v.弄坏/违反”之意4.talk too much 说的太多回顾：too much 太多+不可数名词too many 太多+可数名词复数much too 太+adj./adv.5.drink enough water喝足够的水回顾：enough+n. ; adj./adv.+enough 足够…6.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶回顾：with“具有；带有”，其短语作后置定语。
7.see a dentist and get an X-ray 看牙医和照X光片8.take one’s temperature 测量某人的体温9.put some medicine on it 在它上面敷些药回顾：①take some medicine 服药②put v.放—put (过去式) putting(现在分词) 10.cut myself割伤我自己拓展：①cut oneself割伤自己②cut v.切割—cut (过去式) cutting(现在分词)回顾：cut up切碎；cut…up into pieces把…切成片；cut down 砍倒11.feel very hot 感到很热12.①should 情态动词“应该”+v.原② shouldn’t 不应该13.all weekend 整个周末14.take breaks away from the computer 远离电脑休息拓展：get away from Canada’s cold winter 躲避加拿大寒冷的冬天15.①sit v.坐--—sat (过去式) sitting(现在分词)②sit down 坐下---stand up起立；站起来16.in the same way 以（用）同样的方式拓展：①in this way 用这种方法；the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方法/a good way to do sth.做某事的好方法② in many ways 在许多方面③ on the way（to…）在(去…)路上on my way home 在我回家的路上,the way to…去…的路17.①without moving 没有动②without doing sth.没有做某事Eg：without saying a word没有说一句话18.go to a doctor /go to the doctor看医生19.①hurt oneself 受伤②hurt v.伤害—hurt (过去式)③be badly hurt 伤的严重/be seriously hurt20.重点句：①What should I do?我应该做什么？②Should I take my temperature? 我应该测量我应该测量我的体温吗？③ It doesn’t sound like you have a fever. 听起来并不像你发烧了。
八年级下册人教版英语笔记
八年级下册人教版英语笔记一、Unit 1 What's the matter?1. 重点单词。
- matter：n. 问题；事情。
常用搭配：What's the matter (with sb.)? = What's wrong (with sb.)? = What's the trouble (with sb.)?（某人）怎么了？- sore：adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的。
例如：a sore throat喉咙痛。
- stomachache：n. 胃痛；腹痛。
- foot：n. 脚；足。
复数形式是feet。
- neck：n. 脖子；颈部。
- fever：n. 发烧。
have a fever发烧。
- lie：v. (lay - lain)躺；平躺。
lie down躺下。
- rest：v. & n. 放松；休息。
take breaks/take a break = have a rest休息。
- cough：v. & n. 咳嗽。
have a cough咳嗽。
- toothache：n. 牙痛。
2. 重点短语。
- have a cold：感冒。
- have a stomachache：胃痛。
- lie down and rest：躺下休息。
- drink some hot tea with honey：喝些加蜂蜜的热茶。
- see a dentist：看牙医。
- get an X - ray：拍X光片。
- take one's temperature：量体温。
3. 重点句型。
- What should I do? 我应该做什么？- You should see a dentist and get an X - ray. 你应该去看牙医并拍X光片。
- Should I put some medicine on it? 我应该在上面敷些药吗？- Yes, you should. / No, you shouldn't. 是的，你应该。
(完整版)八年级英语下册笔记
(完整版)八年级英语下册笔记Unit 1: My Vacation- Grammar: Past simple tense, past continuous tense- Listening: Listening to a conversation about vacation plans- Speaking: Discussing favorite vacation destinations- Reading: Reading an article about a popular tourist spot- Writing: Writing a diary entry about a vacation experienceUnit 2: Hobbies and Interests- Vocabulary: hobby, interest, collect, practice, skill- Grammar: Present continuous tense, present simple tense for routines and habits- Listening: Listening to a conversation about hobbies and interests - Speaking: Describing favorite hobbies and interests- Reading: Reading a passage about different hobbies- Writing: Writing a paragraph about a favorite hobbyUnit 3: Healthy Habits- Vocabulary: exercise, diet, balanced, unhealthy, nutritious- Grammar: Will for future predictions and plans- Listening: Listening to a conversation about healthy habits- Speaking: Discussing personal health habits- Reading: Reading an article about staying healthy- Writing: Writing a persuasive essay about the importance of exerciseUnit 4: Technology and Social Media- Vocabulary: device, internet, social media, privacy, cyberbullying - Listening: Listening to a conversation about technology addiction - Speaking: Discussing advantages and disadvantages of social media- Reading: Reading a passage about the impact of technology on society- Writing: Writing a blog post about the pros and cons of social mediaUnit 5: The Environment- Vocabulary: pollution, recycling, renewable, climate change, conservation- Grammar: Passive voice- Listening: Listening to a conversation about environmental issues - Speaking: Discussing ways to protect the environment- Reading: Reading an article about reducing plastic waste- Writing: Writing a letter to the local government about environmental concernsUnit 6: Jobs and Careers- Vocabulary: occupation, salary, entrepreneur, opportunity, resume - Grammar: Present perfect tense- Listening: Listening to a conversation about future career plans- Speaking: Talking about dream jobs and aspirations- Reading: Reading a passage about successful entrepreneurs- Writing: Writing a personal statement for a job applicationUnit 7: Cultural Differences- Vocabulary: tradition, custom, diversity, etiquette, stereotype- Grammar: Past perfect tense- Listening: Listening to a conversation about cultural customs- Speaking: Discussing cultural differences and similarities- Reading: Reading an article about world festivalsUnit 8: Teen Issues- Vocabulary: peer pressure, bullying, self-esteem, adolescence, addiction- Grammar: Reported speech- Listening: Listening to a conversation about teenage problems - Reading: Reading an advice column for teenagers- Writing: Writing a letter to a friend offering adviceUnit 9: Travel and Adventure- Vocabulary: explore, adventure, destination, tourist, challenge - Grammar: Conditional sentences (type 1 and type 2)- Listening: Listening to a conversation about travel experiences - Speaking: Describing an ideal adventure trip- Reading: Reading a travel blog about a thrilling hike- Writing: Writing a story about a memorable travel experience以上是八年级英语下册的笔记，每个单元涉及的词汇、语法、听力、口语、阅读和写作内容都有说明。
(完整版)新版人教版八年级下册unit1-8笔记整理(可编辑修改word版)
Unit1 笔记整理1、What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？= What’s up? = What happens to sb.?2 、as a matter of fact= in fact 事实上, 实际上【拓展】matter 的用法It doesn’t matter 没关系（用来回答别人道歉时的用语）3、have a cold 受凉;感冒have a/an + 疾病名词“ 患…… 病” (cold/fever/cough)have a sore throat 患喉咙痛have a sore back 患背痛have a fever 发烧have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒have a stomachache 患胃痛have a toothache 患牙痛have a headache 患头痛have a backache 患背痛4、back n 背；背部at the back of......在 ..... 的后面go/come back 返回give back 归还5、hand in hand 手拉手V 交给；传递hand in 上交hand on 依次传递hand out 分发6、enough 的用法(1)adj.足够的，充分的修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后enough time，enough money(2)adv. “足够地，十分，相当”修饰adj./adv,必须放在adj./adv 后expensive enough(3)be +adj. +enough to do sth.足够……的去做某事He is strong enough to carry the box.7、drink some hot tea with honey. 喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。
新版人教版八年级下册unit1-8笔记整理
Unit1笔记整理之马矢奏春创作1、What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the troublewith you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？= What’s up? = What happens to sb.?2、 as a matter of fact= in fact 事实上, 实际上【拓展】matter的用法It doesn’t matter 没关系（用来回答他人报歉时的用语）3、have a cold 受凉;感冒have a/an + 疾病名词“患……病” (cold/fever/cough)have a sore throat 患喉咙痛 have a sore back 患背痛 have a fever 发烧 have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒have a stomachache 患胃痛 have a toothache患牙痛have a headache 患头痛 have a backache患背痛4、back n 背；背部 at the back of......在......的后面go/come back 返回 give back 归还5、hand in hand 手拉手V 交给；传递 hand in 上交 hand on 依次传递 hand out 分发6、enough 的用法(1) adj.足够的,充沛的修饰名词时,可放在名词之前或之后enough time,enough money(2) adv. “足够地, 十分,相当”修饰adj./adv,必需放在adj./adv 后 expensive enough(3) be +adj. +enough to do sth.足够……的去做某事He is strong enough to carry the box.7、drink some hot tea with honey.喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶.with ：⑴prep “具有, 带有” , 暗示某物带有或具有某种特征.She is a girl with long hair.with （反） without⑵prep. 和......一起 I like to talk with my friends.⑶ prep 用......, 暗示“使用某种工具”Cut it with a knife.8、see a dentist = go to a dentist看牙医see a doctor = go to a doctor 看医生9、感官动词+ like, 后接名词或名词性短语作表语.“sound like 听起来像feel like 摸起来像smell like 闻起来像 look like 看起来像 taste like 尝起来像10、need v 需要◆用于肯定句是实义动词(1) need sth 需要某物 I need your help.(2) 人做主语,sb need to do sth 某人需要做某事Do you need to drink more water?(3) 物做主语,sth need doing sth = sth need to be done My TV set needs repairing.用于否定句是情态动词needn’t = don’t have to 没有需要must ,need 引导的疑问句肯定回答用11、along/ down相同点：prep “顺着；沿着”分歧点：along 强调顺着水平方向down 指“沿着……下坡或者往南走”12、see （saw , seen） v 看见see sb. do sth 看见某人做某事（看到举措发生的全过程或经常看到举措发生）see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事（强调举措正在发生）13、lie/lai/v. (lay/lei/ )躺；平躺lie → lay → lain v 躺下,(现在分词lying ). lie down 躺下 lie down and rest 躺下休息14、get off 下车 (反） get on 上车 get up起床 get back 回来；取回 get over克服；度过get on／along well with与……相处融洽 get in a word插话 get to达到15、surprise [sə'praɪz] ⑴v 使受惊→surprising adj. 令人受惊的→surprised adj. 受惊的surprise sb 使某人受惊 The bad news surprised me.be surprised at 对……感到受惊be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶be surprised + that从句因...而惊讶⑵ n.可以做名词“惊讶”to one’s surprise 使某人受惊的是 in surprise 受惊地16、agree v→ (反)disagree – agreement n同意(1) agree with sb. 同意某人 I agree with you.(2)agree to do sth 同意做某事17、thanks to 对亏；由于⑴thanks to为习语介词,thanks不成以改为,to后也不接,这个短语暗示原因,意为“由于”、“多亏”,to暗示感谢的对象⑵ thanks for ,意为“因……而感谢”,for强调为何而感谢,其后可接名词或v-ingthanks相当于 ,18、 at times=sometimes 有时 have a good time 玩得高兴have time =be free 有空 all the time 一直at the same time 同时 by the time 到……时候for the first time 第一次【句型】It’s time to do sth =It’s time for sth 是该做某事的时间了It takes sb. some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间s19、think about 考虑；认为【短语】：think about 考虑 think of 想起 think over 仔细考虑think up = come up with 想出20、hit/hit/v. (hit/hit/)( 用手或器具）击；打hit sb. 击中/撞到某人 The ball hit him in the face. 21、trouble/'trʌbl/n .问题；苦恼get into trouble造成麻烦（或烦恼）be in trouble 处于困境中have trouble （in) doing sth/with sth.做某事有困难22、enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time玩得高兴23、teach oneself=learn …by oneself 自学 by oneself=alone 单独 help oneself to 随便吃introduce oneself to 自我介绍反身代词必需与主语坚持人称的一致.24、fall → fell → fallen v 落下；跌落fall down 摔倒,（强调“滑倒,摔倒”,指失去平衡而摔倒,后接宾语时,应加上介词from She fell down from her bikefall off 指从某物上跌落下来.The girl fell off the bike. = The girl fell down from the bike.fall into 落入 The leaf fell into the river.fall behind 落后fall in love with sb. 爱上某人fall asleep 入睡25、feel sick 生病；不舒服sick /ill adj.(1) sick adj.“生病的”,既可放be (系动词)后作表语,也可放n.前作定语.sick person = patient“病人”be sick of …“讨厌；厌恶……”(2) ill adj.“生病的”,只能放be (系动词)后作表语,be ill in hospital 生病住院ill → illness n.“病；疾病”26、be interested in=become interested ininterest ⑴ n 兴趣→interesting adj. 令人有兴趣的→intereste d adj. 对……感兴趣⑵v. 引起……关注；使……感兴趣 interestsb.eg：This book interests me very much.be interested in sth./ doing sth.对……变得感兴趣= show great interest in sth. / doing sth.暗示出对……的极年夜兴趣;(1) take/have an interest in =be interested in 对……感兴趣(2) places of interest 名胜 lose interest in 失去兴趣27、(1) use v.使用→useful adj. 有用的 use up 用完Studying English is__________(use).(2) use sth to do sth 用某物做某事We use Internet __________(find) information.(3) used to do sth 过去经常做某事,暗示过去做过的事现在已经不做,只用于过去时态.I used to get up at six.(4) be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事My grandpa is used ___________(live) in country.(5) be used to do sth 被用来做某事=be used for doing sthStamps is used ____________(post) letters.【记】 He used to wear glasses . But now he is used to wearing contact lenses.他以前常戴（框架）眼镜,但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜.28、one of … ......之一【结构】“one of + the +adj.最高级 +n 复数” , 做主语,谓语动词用第三人称双数形式.One of the most popular colors is red in China.29、almost / nearly /hardlyalmost和nearly作为副词,都可以译为“差未几”、“几乎”、“将近”等.都是水平副词, 有时它们可以相互取代,而hardly是几乎不的意思,是否定词.30、lose → lost→ lost v 失去lose one’s life 失去生命 lose one’s way迷路lost还可以做形容词,暗示丧失了的,lost31、because of 由于；因为【拓展】because/because of)She’s worried because of her son.(2) because conj +从句（引导原因状语从句）He didn’t go to school yesterday because he was ill.(3) because 还可以回答why 引导的句子— Why do you like pandas?— Because they are cute.(4) because 和so 不能一起连用,二者只能用其一.32、find → found →found v寻找(1) find sb. doing sth 发现某人做某事(2) find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事很……◆find it difficult/ hard to do sth 发现做某事很困难33、by oneself= alone = on one’s own adj. 单独的,指无人陪伴的客观事实,不带感情色彩.34、run → ran → run v跑run out of =use up 用完【区别】：sb.run out of sth 其主语通常是人Sth.run out 其主语通常是物【短语】： run across 偶然遇见 run after 追求,追逐run away 逃跑 run at 向…..冲去35、own ①adj. 自己的one’s own 某人自己的of one’s own+n 某人自己的② v 拥有→ owner n 所有者,物主I want to have a house of my own.=I want to have my own house.36、The boy spoke loudly so that everyone could hear him clearly.为了能赶上车,她起得很早.(目的状语从句)so that 以便,为了引导目的状语从句, 可以替换成in order that….从句常呈现情态动词may/ might .can/ could等, 37、mean → meant → meant v意味着→ meaning n意思(1)mean doing sth. 意味着做某事mean to do sth. 筹算做某事询问“......的意思”的经常使用句型：What does ... mean? = What is the meaning of...?38、get out of 离开,从……出来反义get into…陷入,,,【拓展】与get 相关的短语：get up起床 get to达到 get back 返回get on 上车 get off 下车get on with 与……友好相处；39、 important adj. 重要的（反）unimportant→ importance n 重要性①My parents have taught me the____________(…..的重要性)of working hard.②Anyone can see the ____________(important) of good health.40.decide v决定→-decision n决定(1)deci de to do sth= make up one’s mind to do sth 决定做某事(2)make a decision (to do sth)做决定41. so …that 如此…..以致……“So +adj.+ that” “如此……以至……” 引导结果状语从句so后面接形容词、副词He was so strong that he could lift the heavy bag.42keep on (doing sth) 继续或坚持做某事 ,可是中间有间断keep doing sth. 一直做某事,中间不间断 keep sb. doing sth 让某人一直做某事43.the same … as… 和......一样be not the same as = be different from 与......分歧44.die v. →（延续性动词） be dead 死,死亡→death n. 死,死亡→dead adj. 死的→ dying adj. 将死的45.mind v 介意 n 头脑,想法,记忆【短语】make up one’s mind 下定决心 never mind 没关系change one’s mind 改变主意keep … in mind 记住……【句型】Would you mind doing sth 你介意做某事吗？46.give up 放弃give up doing sth=stop doing sth 放弃做某事Unit2 笔记1. You could helpclean up the city parks.你可以帮手清扫城市公园.【解析1】help v →helpful1). help sb. to do sth. 帮手某人做某事.2). help oneself （ to ）自用（食物等）.3). help sb. out 帮手某人克服困难,度过难关、解决问题、完成工作.4). with the help of 在……帮手下.5). help sb. with sth. 帮手某人做某事.6).Can’t help doing 情不自禁做....clean up the table = clean the table up2. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.女孩可以去医院看望生病的孩子们,让他们振作起来.【解析1】sick /ill ：(1) sick adj.“生病的”,既可放be (系动词)后作表语,也可放n.前作定语.be sick of …“讨厌；厌恶……”sick person = patient“病人”(2) ill adj.“生病的”,只能放be (系动词)后作表语,be ill in hospital 生病住院ill → illness n.“病；疾病”①. You look very tired. You must be sick. (= ill)②.He had a sick mother. 他有一位生病的母亲【解析2】in the hospital 与in hospital(1) in the hospital“在医院”指人在医院里,允许是在医院上班,允许是到医院看望病人等；(2)in hospital “在医院；住院”指生病住院.类似的短语有：in the bed“在床上”,也许是蹲在床上或站在床上；in bed“在床上”指躺在床上【解析3】cheer up 使振奋,使高兴的（v. +adv）cheer sb. up =make sb. happy 使某人高兴 cheer me up 使我高兴3. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 男孩可以在食物站分发食物【解析】give out =hand out分发(v. +adv)hand out bananas give out sth to sb. 分….给某人【短语】：give in 屈服 give back=return 归还 give a speech 发表give sb. a call 给……打德律风give away 赠送give away money to kidsgive sb. a hand =help sb. 帮手某人give up doing sth =stop doing sth放弃做某事give up smoking 放弃吸烟give sb. sth = give sth to sb. 给某人某物give me money 给我钱=give money to me 给我线4. We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean -up Day.我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个计划.【解析】come up with =think up 想出catch up with 赶上追上【短语】：think about 考虑 think of 想起 think over 仔细考虑【谚语】 Think before you act 三思而后行【拓展】v+up with 构成的短语：catch up with 赶上；追上keep up with 跟上；跟、、、、、坚持联系put u with 容忍；忍得住end up with 结束；以.......而结束5. Oh , what did they ask you to help out with? 哦,他们让你帮手做些什么？【解析】help out （with）帮手；帮手......出来help sb. out 使某人脱离困境6.They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.他们给我讲过去的故事,并告诉我过去事情是什么样子的.【解析1】 (1) use v.使用→useful adj. 有用的 use up 用完Studying English is__________(use).(2) use sth to do sth 用某物做某事We use Internet __________(find) information.(3) used to do sth 过去经常做某事,暗示过去做过的事现在已经不做,只用于过去时态.(4) be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事My grandpa is used ___________(live) in country.(5) be used to do sth 被用来做某事=be used for doing sth【记】 He used to wear glasses . But now he is used to wearing contact lenses.他以前常戴（框架）眼镜,但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜.7.That sounds interesting. 那听起来挺有趣.【解析】sound(1)n声音 We heard a strange sound.【辨析】Sound/noise/voice⑴sound(n.)指自然界中所有的声音,可指悦耳的声音也可指噪音.⑵noise一般指很响的,难听的声音,即喧闹,喧闹声等.③voice指人通过发音器官发出的声音（包括说话,唱歌等）.Mary has a beautiful voice. 玛丽的声音很美.Don't make such a noise. 别这样年夜声喧哗.8.Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. 是的,很多老年人都很孤独.【解析】alone / lonely 辨析：(1)alone = by oneself adj. 单独的,指无人陪伴的客观事实,不带感情色彩.He often walks alone to home .(2)lonely①指人孤独的,寂寞的,强调主观感受；②也可指某个处所是荒凉的9.We should listen to them and care for them .我们应该倾听他们说话而且关心他们.【解析】care for 照看；照顾；照料【拓展】care的短语总结take care =be careful v.把稳,小心take care of =look after v.照顾,照料,照看take care of 处置,做完care for v.照顾,照看10. Mario Green and Mary Brown from RiversideHigh School give up several hours each week to help others. 来自河畔高中的马里奥.格林和玛丽每周城市花几个小时去帮手他人.【解析1】give up 放弃give up doing sth=stop doing sth 放弃做某事【解析2】several 可作定语,暗示“几个”：= a few Several boys were injured. 有几个小伙子伤了.My friend speaks several languages. 我的朋友能讲几种语言11.He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.他每周六早上在植物医院做志愿者.【解析】volunteer v 志愿 n 志愿者volunteer to do sth 志愿做某事①Jack volunteered _________(carry) the water.②They often ___________________(自愿去教) the children12.... But I want to learn more about how to care for animals...可是我想学习更多的关于如何照顾植物的知识【解析】“疑问词+不定式”作及物动词的宾语,【记】：I don’t know what to do.I don’t’ know how to do it .I don’t know what to do with it.【拓展】“特殊疑问词 + 不定式”与“wh –从句的转换.转换时只需在疑问词后加主语（与主句主语一致）,并将不定式改成“should +v原形“做谓语.I don’t know how to solve the problem.= I don’t know how I should solve the problem.①I don’t know what _________(bring) to the party.②He wanted to know when_________(go).13.I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners’ faces. 当我看到植物们变得更好,而且它们的主人的脸上呈现喜悦之情时,我有一种很强烈的满足感.【解析1】(1)so …that 如此…..以致……“So+adj.+that” “如此……以至……”引导结果状语从句so后面接形容词、副词He was so strong that he could lift the heavy bag.【记】名前such,形副so,多几多少（many, much, few, little）都用so.【解析2】get better 变得更好14.She could read by herself at the age of four.她在四岁的时候就能够单独阅读.【解析】at the age of 在......岁的时候= when sb. was ..years old.st year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.去年,她决定检验考试在一个课后阅读项目中做一名志愿者.【解析】try out 检验考试；实验try v试图,设法,努力【拓展】 (1)try on 试穿(2) try to do sth 努力做某事【偏重尽力做】(3) try doing sth 试图做某事【偏重检验考试做】(4)try one’s best to do sth= do one’s best to do sth 尽某人最年夜努力做某事She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read.她仍然每周在那里工作一次,帮手孩子们学习阅读.【解析】once a week 一周一次【拓展】once = one time一次 twice= two times 两次【注】：三次或三次以上用：“基数词+times”three times 三次four times 四次three or four times 三到四次I chat with my friends online________________(一两次)a week.17....,but you can see in their eyes they’re going on a different journey with eachnew book,......, 可是你能从他们的眼睛里看到他们正随着每本新书在进行不同的旅行.【解析】go on a journey = go on a trip去旅行18.Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.对我来说,在这里做志愿工作使我梦想成真.②______________(实现) your dream through great effort is really cool.【拓展】与come相关的短语：【短语】come and go 来来回回come from 来自 come back 回来 come out 出来come on 加油,快点 come in 进来 come back 回来come over 顺便来访 come true 实现 come up with 想出19.I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.我不单可以做我自己喜欢的事,同时还可以帮手其他人.【解析】at the same time 同时,20.However,few people think about what they can do to help others.然而,很少有人会考虑他们能做些什么来帮手他人.【解析1】however 然而【辨析】however和but 二者都意为“可是,可是”；⑴ but是并列名词,连接两个并列分句,上下二句在总的意义上构成了比较.I really don't like cheese, but I will try j ust a little this time.我实在是不喜欢吃奶酪,可是这次我要尝一点.⑵ however不能直接连接两个分句,必需另起新句,并用逗号隔开.It was raining hard. However, we went out to loo k for the boy.雨下得很年夜,不外我们还是出去寻找那个孩子【注】 a few/ few(1)a few, few 用来修饰可数名词.(2)a few “有一些”,暗示肯定概念,few 几乎没有,暗示否定意义.The man has been here for many years, so he has a few friends.这个人在这里住了很多年了,他有一些朋友.I am a new comer here, so I have few friends here.我刚来到这里,所以我在这里没有几个朋友.a little/ little(1) a little, little 用于修饰不成数名词.(2) a little “有一些”,暗示肯定概念.little “几乎没有”,暗示否定概念.There is a little water in the glass.杯子里有一些水.There is little water in the glass, so you can’t drink any.杯子里几乎没有水了,你不成能喝到水了.21.There are many people who are less lucky than us .有很多没有我们幸运的人.【解析】less 较少的；较次的【注】less 可用在部份双音节和多音节形容词和副词前,构成形容词和副词的比力级.22.For example , we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. 例如, 我们可以制定一些计划去看望医院生病的孩子们或者无家可归的人们筹钱.【解析1】for example⑴for example“例如”,一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例,作拔出语,用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中或句末.For example,he is a good student. 例如,他就是个好学生.⑵ such as“例如”,用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子.可以和and so on 连用.Boys such as John and James are very friendly.像约翰和詹姆斯这样的男孩都很友好.【解析2】 raise （raised; raised) v 募集；征集raise money for... “为......筹款”【解析3】 home n 家→homeless adj. 无家可归的be home to … = be the home of sb. 成为…家园a homeless boy 一个无家可归的男孩【拓展】由home构成的合成词：homeland n 祖国 hometown n 家乡 homework 家庭作业homeless adj. 无家可归的 home-made adj. 自制的【同类记忆】 careless 年夜意的 hopeless 没有希望的helpless 无助的 useless 没有用的be home to sb. = be the home of sb. 是某人的家【短语集锦】on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上stay at home 呆在家里 go home 回家at home 在家 get home 抵家①You should do something to help ________(无家可归的)people.23.Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year to move to another country, like Africa,and help people there.有些人甚至会停下自己的工作几个月到一年去其他的国家,像非洲,而且帮手那里的人们.【解析】 stop doing(1)stop doing sth(2)stop to do sth(3)stop sb. from doing sth =keep sb from doingsth=prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事(4)can’t stop doing sth 忍不住做……1. I repaired it . 我把它修好了【解析】 repair v“修理；修复”1)repair的对象范围很广,从房屋、路途、机器到日常生活必需品,是使受到一定损失或失灵的工具恢复其形状或功能.Who has repaired the broken leg of the table? 谁把桌子的断腿修好了？2) mend的意思是恢复某物原来的样子(包括用针、线来缝补),一般指较小之物.This shirt is too old to mend. 这件衣服太旧不能补了.3)fix用于需要重新“调”物体的结构,把松散的部件固定结实,将分离的物体各部份装配起来.用于美国口语中,与repair无多年夜区别.Can you fix the broken chair? 你能修理那把坏了的椅子吗? 2. I take after my mother. 我长的像我妈妈.【解析】(1)take after =be similar to在（外貌、性格等方面）与（父母）相像（v. +adv）【短语】take back 收回,接回 take down 写下 take off 脱下；起飞take up 占去（时间或空间）take care 小心 take care of 照顾take place 发生 take out 拿出 take away 拿走(2)look like 只指在外貌上与…..相像【短语】：look after 照顾 look up 向上看,查找look for 寻找 look out 小心【解析】fix =mend=repair v 修理,修补★fix up=repair 修理(v. +adv)4.I’m similar to her . 我和她很像.【解析】similar adj. 相似的be similar to sb. 和某人很相似5. I gave it away. 我把它修理好了【解析】give away 赠送；分发（奖品）,捐赠【拓展1】与give相关的短语：give off放出,释放 give back归还,送回 give out分发give in屈服 give up停止,放弃give sb. a hand助某人一臂之力 give sb. a call给……打德律风give a talk作陈说 give lessons to给……上课give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会) give sb. a chance给……一次机会 give sb. lessons给某人上课give a message to……给……一个口信 give a concert举办音乐会give sb. sth. or give sth. to sb.给某人某物return sth. to sb.= give sth. back to sb.把某物归还给某人【拓展2】与away相关的短语：get away from 逃离throw away扔失落 go away 离去；出去stay away (from)远离 put away 放好 run away 逃走6. I’ll send you a photo of Lucky.【解析】(1) a photo of sb. sb.为宾格,“某人的一张照片”,强调照片上的人就是他/她自己.(2) a photo of sb’s. sb’s.为名词性物主代词或名词所有格,“某人的一张照片”,强调照片上的人是sb.所拥有的. 7. I’m sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me.我肯定你知道这个组织的成立是为了帮手像我这样的残疾人.【解析1】be sure (that) ...⑴be sure＋of／about doing sth,“确信……”；“对……有掌控”.但在接名词时,be sure of偏重指主语对某笼统事物简直信无疑；be sure about则偏重指主语对某具体事物简直信无疑.I'm sure of his honesty．我肯定他是诚笃的.⑵be sure to do sth ,暗示说话人对句子主语作出的判断,认为句子主语“肯定”、“肯定会”、“准会”如何如何.It is sure to rain．天一定会下雨.⑶be sure+宾语从句,暗示主句主语对宾语从句中涉及的事物所作出的判断,意为“确信某事一定会……”.We are sure he will make great progress this term．我们确信他这学期一定会取得巨年夜进步【拓展】make sure暗示“弄确实；核实；查证”.make sure经常使用于祈使句,后面常接that宾语从句或of介词短语.Make sure + that从句意为“弄明白；确信”.Make sure + of + 代词/名词,意思也是“弄明白；确信”.—Make sure of his coming before you set off.—动身之前要确定他是否来.—I make sure (that) he would come. —我确信他会来.【解析2】set up 建立；设立set up =establish =build建立（v. +adv）【短语】：set off 动身set about doing sth 着手去做某事【解析3】disabled adj. 肢体有残疾的（既可以做表语, 也可以做定语）.disabled people 残疾人Though he is __________(able) , Liu Wei made his dream – to be a pianistcome true.【加前缀dis- 构成的派生词】 dislike 不喜欢 disorder 无秩序dishonest 不诚笃disappear 消失8.Lucky makes a big difference to my life.“幸运”对我的生活发生了很年夜的影响.【解析】makes a big difference 影响；有作用9.Or imagine you can’t walk or use your hands easily.或者想象一下你不能走路或自如地使用你的手.【解析】imagine + n/ ving/ pron v 想象10.... But many people have these difficulties.可是很多人有这些困难.【解析】have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难11.I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog.我热爱植物,而且为能拥有一只狗这个主意激动不已.【解析】be excited about 对......感到激动【解析1】excite→ exciting/excited 兴奋的be excited about对…感到兴奋①We are _____ about the ________news .(excite)②—What _____ news! --Yes. We are all _____ about it.A. exciting; excitingB. excited; excitedC. exciting; excited12.I was able to bring him home. 我可以把它带回家了.13.My dog’s name is Lucky— a good name for him becauseI feel very lucky to have him. 我的狗的名字叫“幸运”——对他来说是个好名字,因为有了他我感觉自己很幸运.【解析】be/ feel lucky to do sth 做某事感到很幸运.【解析1】 luck n.“幸运”→ lucky adj.“幸运的”→ luckily adv.“幸运地”→ un lucky adj.“不幸的”→ unluckily adv.“不幸地；不幸的是”____________(luck), he got the first prize this time.14. For example, I say, “Lucky! Get my book,”and hedoes it at once.例如, 我说：“Lucky！把我的书拿来.”它马上就照做.【解析】(1)fetch v去拿来=get 去（某地）拿来（讲话者处）(2)bring v带来从（某地）拿到（讲话者处）bring up 养育,养年夜bring sb. sth = bring sth to sb. 给某人带某物(1)take v带来从（讲话者）拿走take→took → taken【短语】 take care 小心 take charge of 负责,看管take hold of 握住 take off 脱下 take out 取出take a look 看一看 take away 拿走 take exercise 做运动take it easy 不紧张 takeone’s time 沉着不迫15.I’ll send you a photo of him ifyou like, and I couldshow you how he helpsme.如果你喜欢我会给你寄张他的照片,而且我会告诉你他是如何帮手我的.【解析1】send→ sent → sent v 发送【短语】： send away 赶走 send for 派人去请send off 寄出 send out 分发 send up 发射send sb. sth = send sth to sb. 送给某人某物【注】类似的动词有：show (展示；给……看) give (给)lend (借出)offer（提供） return （归还） tell （告诉）【解析2】if 如果引导真实条件状语从句。
八年级英语下册全册笔记【人教版要点、考点】
八年级英语下册（人教版）全册笔记【要点、考点】超详细！八年级下册考点、要点一网打尽，一份在手，全册都有！Unit 1. what’s the matter?一．重点知识归纳1. foot---feet脚 <复> tooth---teeth 牙齿 <复>2. have a cold 感冒3. have a stomachache 胃疼4. have a sore back背疼5. have a toothache牙疼6. have a sore throat喉咙疼7. have a fever发烧8. hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶9.drink lots of water多喝水 10. That’s a good idea好主意11. lie down and (have a)rest 躺下休息 12. see a dentist 看牙医have a rest 休息 see a doctor 看医生13.lots of ,a lot of, a lot的区别a lot of=lots of，可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，一般用在肯定句中。
There are lots of （ a lot of） books in our library.There is a lot of water on the grounda lot,是一个副词词组，跟动词连用；表示十分，很等意思； Thanks a lot.14. go to bed 去睡觉 go to bed early 早上床睡觉15. feel well感到好 feel ill 感到不舒服I don’t feel well= I’m not feeling well我感觉不舒服.16. start doing/ to do sth开始做某事TO DO 是一件事情完成了，开始做另外一件事情DOING是原来的那件事情做到一半，现在又开始做了，是同一件事情。
八年级下册英语笔记重点归纳
八年级下册英语笔记重点归纳一、Unit 1 What's the matter?1. 重点单词。
- matter n.问题；事情。
常用搭配：What's the matter (with sb.)?（某人）怎么了？- have a cold 感冒。
类似的表达还有：have a fever（发烧），have a cough （咳嗽）等。
- stomachache n.胃痛；腹痛。
“-ache”为后缀，表示疼痛，如：headache （头痛），toothache（牙痛）。
- foot n.脚，复数形式为feet。
- lie v.躺；平躺。
lie - lay - lain。
例如：You should lie down and rest.（你应该躺下休息。
）- rest v. n.放松；休息。
如：take a rest（休息一下）。
2. 重点短语。
- take one's temperature 量体温。
例如：The nurse took my temperature.（护士给我量了体温。
）- take breaks (take a break) 休息。
We should take breaks when we are tired.（当我们累的时候应该休息。
）- get off 下车。
He got off the bus at the next stop.（他在下一站下了公共汽车。
）- to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料。
To my surprise, he passed the exam.（令我惊讶的是，他通过了考试。
）- What should I do? 我应该做什么？用于询问建议。
- You should see a dentist and get an X - ray. 你应该去看牙医并且拍个X 光片。
should为情态动词，后接动词原形，表示建议。