八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷
八年级上学期期末测试(英语)试题含答案
八年级上学期期末测试（英语）（考试总分：120 分）一、听力（本题共计1小题，总分20分）1.（20分）情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。
( ) 1. A. I’m hungry. B. It's 8:20. C. Sure.( ) 2. A. A volunteer. B. An animal. C. I don't like it.( ) 3. A. By the lake. B. By then. C. On foot.( ) 4. A. They're boring. B. It's fast and easy. C. Novels and plays.( ) 5. A. OK, I will. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. No photos.对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。
( ) 6. A. No parking. B. No touching. C. No smoking.( ) 7. A. ORBSI. B. ORBIS. C. OBRIS( ) 8. A. By car. B. By air. C. By train.( ) 9. A. To a post office. B. To a restaurant. C. To a bank.( ) 10. A. At 7:15. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30.图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。
（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）11.________ 12. ________ 13. _________ 14. _________ 15. _________短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。
( ) 16. One day a man and a tiger were talking about who was the happiest. ( ) 17. The man thought men were tallest.( ) 18. The tiger thought they were the strongest.( ) 19. As they walked on, they saw a picture with a man on top of a tiger. ( ) 20. Tigers don't know how to draw a picture.二、完成句子（本题共计5小题，总分5分）2.（1分）To be __________, I don’t like country music at all because it makes me feel sleepy.3.（1分）According to the history, Diaoyu Islands ____________ to China.4.（1分）Mike can’t speak well. He has a sore ___________.5.（1分）Most kids don’t want their parents to compare them ___________ other children.6.（1分）__________ we can get good grades depends on our learning habits.三、单选题（本题共计15小题，总分15分）7.（1分）We went to ____ unusual museum. I couldn’t believe what I saw there.A. aB./C. an8.（1分）The computer is one of ______ inventions in the modern society.efulB. more usefulC. the most useful9.（1分）My friend Lily and I are interested in drawing, but ____ of us is good at it.A. neitherB. bothC. all10.（1分）My teacher often encourages me ____ in front of a group of people.A. speakB. to speakC. speaking11.（1分）Lots of people exercise every morning ________ the bad weather stops them.A. ifB. unlessC. until12.（1分）--- Excuse me, is Miss Green in?---No, she ________Chicago to see her daughter.A. has been toB. has been inC. has gone to13.（1分）Sally took a photo of her friends while they _______ dinner.A. are havingB. were havingC. had14.（1分）--- Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it?---In April. I_____ it for three months.A. have hadB. have boughtC. bought15.（1分）Cindy likes stamps very much. She has collected two ____ stamps from differentcountries so far.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousands of16.（1分）Many volunteers tried their best to _______ the people with COVID-19(新冠肺炎)in Huoshenshan Hospital in Wuhan.A. cheer upB. put upC. clean up17.（1分）--- Come to me ______ you need me, Ann.--- Thank you.A. whateverB. wheneverC. whoever18.（1分）We should learn to depend on ____, so don’t ask our parents to do everything forus.B. ourC. ourselves19.（1分）People have ____ that the air pollution is serious. They begin to do something tostop it.A.realizedB. introducedC. considered20.（1分）--- I think it’s hard to live in a foreign country.--- Year, _______ when you know little about the language there.A. recentlyB. usuallyC. especially21.（1分）--- Could I hang out with my friends after the movie, dad?---_____, but don’t come back too late.A.SureB. SorryC. You can四、补全对话（本题共计2小题，总分15分）22.（5分）从方框中选择正确选项，并将字母序号写在题后横线上。
陕西省安康市石泉县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题+
石泉县2023—2024学年度第一学期期末学业质量监测考试八年级英语学科试卷考生注意：1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分（含卷面分2分），时间120分钟;2. 答卷前将装订线内的项目填写清楚；3. 卷面分（满分2分）得分说明：书写认真，连线规范，卷面整洁，得2分；书写较认真，连线较规范，卷面较整洁，得1分；书写不认真，卷面不整洁，乱涂乱抹，得0分。
第一部分（听力共30分）Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。
请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
（共10 小题，计10分）（）1. A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Difficult.（）2. A. Her aunt. B. Her brother. C. Her sister.（）3. A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Snowy.（）4. A. A doctor. B. A writer. C. An artist.（）5. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.（）6. A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.（）7. A. Chinese. B. History. C. Science.（）8. A. Speaking English. B. Doing homework. C. Seeing a film.（）9. A. To Xi’an. B. To Beijing. C. To Shanghai.（）10. A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。
八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷(附答案)
八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷(附答案)选择题部分共90分Ⅰ.听力测试.A)听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子，每个句子听一遍.1.A.Tina is very tired B.He often helps his parents C.I went to the beach2.A.Did he go with anyone? B.Will people have robots?C.Do you want to go to the movies?3.A.Don’t watch TV for long. B.Let’s make fruit salad.C.Catch you on Monday.4.A.Dave can’t go to the party B.I don’t mind talk showsC.That’s not very important for me.5.A.What’s the best movie theater? B.How do you make a banana milk shake?C.When do people celebrate Thanksgiving.B)在录音中，你将听到五段话，每段话后有一个小题。
每段对话听两遍.6.Who bought the dress for Tina?A.Her fatherB.He motherC.Her sister.7.How much bread do they need？A.Two piecesB.Three piecesC.Four pieces.8.What did Nancy do last Sunday?A.She did homeworkB.She cooked at homeC.She visited her friend.9.How often does Tom eat potato chips?A.Once a weekB.Twice a monthC.Four times a year.10.Why can’t Karen go to movies?A.She lives far awayB.She has the fluC.She wants to watch TV.C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个问题，对话听两遍。
【人教版】八年级上册英语《期末考试试卷》（含答案）
【人教版】八年级上册英语《期末考试试卷》（含答案）人教版八年级上学期期末考试英语试题二﹑单项选择。
1. —John, I hear that Fast & Furious 7 (《速度与激情7》)is exciting movie. Why not go to the cinema tonight?—Sure. Let’s have quick dinner so that we can get there on time.A. an; aB. /; aC. an; /D. a; /2. My teacher gave me much ________ on how to study English well when I had some trouble.A. adviceB. questionC. suggestionD. problem3. I’d like to go_______.A. to somewhere relaxingB. somewhere relaxingC. to relaxing somewhereD. relaxing somewhere4. —How much is your coat?—Oh, it me 100 yuan.A. costB. spentC. paidD. took5. He eats __________ food, so he is __________ fat.A. much too; too muchB. much too; too manyC. too much; much tooD. too much; many too6. Bob knows how to cut the cost o f the project. I’m sure he can do the work with _____ money and ______ people.A. less lessB. fewer moreC. more fewerD. less fewer7. Both my father and my mother _______ playing tennis when they were young.A.likeB. likesC. likedD. to like 8. —Listen! There someone at the door. —It must be your sister. A. is; knocking B. is; knock C. are; knocking D. are; knock 9. There are ________ people in the supermarket. It's so crowded. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of10. Tom enjoys ______ TV at night.A. watchesB. watchC. watchingD. watched11. He helped me ______ my lost book.A. foundB. findC. findingD. /12. —Did you win the game yesterday? —Not really. __we alltried our best, we lost it.A. IfB. ThoughC. UnlessD. How13. It’s cold， so we decided ______at home.A.stayB. to stayC. stayingD. stayed 14. — ______ do you use the Internet? — Almost every day. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often 15. —_________ kind girl Jenny is! —Yes. Everyone likes her very much. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 16. —I will go to Beijing for a visit during the long holiday of May. — . A. So do I. B. So I do. C. So will I. D. So I will. 17. —What did you talk about? —We talked about the best way ______ English. A to learn B. learned C. learning D. learn 18. I don't want to buy her a watch because that's not_________. A. creative enough B. enough interesting C. enough special D. enough fun19. ––The box is too heavy to carry. What's in it? ––Oh, it_________ books.A. is filled with C. is good atB. is used for D. be afraid to20. ––Can I help you, sir? ––I'd like to have two______. I want to write some words.A. piece of paperB. piece of papersC. pieces of paperD. pieces of papers21. John is _________ her wallet, but he can't _________ it.A. looking at; findB. looking for; findC. seeing; looking forD. finding; look for22. ––Why are you upset, Kate?––I didn't finish my homework again. I'm afraid Mr. Wang will be _________me.A. friendly toB. angry withC. proud ofD. kind to23. ––I think you'll be a famous singer in the future. ––_________.A. Me tooB. You’re rightC. I don't think soD. I hope so24. ––I'm going to go on a vacation in Guilin next month. ––__________!A. Don't worryB. Not at allC. What a pityD. Have a good time25. ––My mother was ill in hospital. –– _________.A. Good idea.B. I’m sorry to hear that!C. Good luck to you!D. Not too bad.三、完形填空Basketball is a very popular game____26____the USA. Peopleall like it. Most people can___27___it. A basketball is a round and big ball. It’s____28____and____29____than a football. It is played between two teams. Thereare____30____players in each team. It is a fast, wonderful game with much moving and passing of the ball. Basketball is still a young game. It’s over a hundred years old. Basketball is quite popular in China,___31___. If you travel around China you will notice it’s very popular everywh ere you go.Children often take a____32____to school and play it after school. In China some girls can playbasketball____33____than boys. NBA games are very____34____in the world. More than 100 million people in 208 countries like___35___them on TV. Basketball has become a more popular sport for people to watch, and many young people dream of becoming famous basketball players.26. A. in B. on C. from D. to27. A. have B. play C. watch D. take28. A. big B. biger C. bigger D. biggest29. A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest D. the heaviest30. A. two B. four C. five D. eleven31. A. again B. also C. so D. too32. A. basketball B. football C. volleyball D. soccer33. A. good B. well C. better D. best34. A. famous B. interesting C. boring D. good35. A. watching B. reading C. looking D. playing四、阅读理解（A）Mrs. Green was seventy, but she had a small car, and she always drove to the shops in it on Saturday and bought her food.She did not drive fast, because she was old, but she drovewell and never hit anything. Sometimes her grandchildren said to her, “Please don’t drive your car, grandmother. We can take you to the shops.” But she always said, “No, I likedriving. I drove fifty years ago, and I’m not going to stop now. ”Last Saturday she stopped her car at some traffic-lights because they were red, and then it did not start again. The lights were green, then yellow, then green again, but her car did not start.“What am I going to do now? ” she said.But then a policeman came and said to her kindly, “Good morning. Don’t you like any of our colors today?”36. Mrs. Green was ______.A. very youngB. very oldC. very busyD. very clever37. How long has Mrs. Green driven?A. For five years.B. For fifty years.C. Since she has the car.D. Since her last Saturday.38. Her grandchildren asked her ______.A. not to eat moreB. not to drive fastC. not to drive againD. not to go shopping39. Why did she stop her car at the traffic-lights and not leave? Because ______.A. the lights were redB. the lights were yellowC. her car did not start againD. she liked the lights’ colors40. The policeman said to her, “Good morning. Don’t you like any of our colors today?” What he said means ______.A. he asked her if she liked the color of the traffic-lightsB. he asked her to stay hereC. he asked her what color she liked bestD. he asked her to leave right now（B）Now machines are widely used all over the world. Why are machines so important and necessary（必要的）for us? Because they can help us to do things better and faster.A washing machine helps us to wash clothes fast. A printing machine helps us to print a lot of books, newspapers, magazines and many other things fast. Bikes, cars, trains and planes are all machines. They help us to travel faster than on foot..The computer is a wonderful machine. It was invented not long ago. It not only stores（贮存）information (信息）but also stores numbers millions of times as fast as a scientist does.Let’s study hard and try to use all kinds of machines to build China into a modern country.41. Machines can help us to do things better and faster, so they _______.A. are difficult to makeB. are expensiveC. are important but not necessaryD. are very helpful42. We have to travel on foot without _______.A. bikesB. machinesC. planesD. trains43. Computers can store information and numbers _______ a scientist does.A. a little faster thanB. as fast asC. much faster thanD. much more slowly than44. If we want to build China into a modern country, we must _______.A. study hardB. try to use all kinds of machinesC. invent many machinesD. A, B and C45. A printing machine can help us _______.A. print a lot of booksB. read more booksC. invent many machinesD. wash clothes fast五、动词考查选择动词的适当形式填空46. It’s difficult for studen ts ___________ English well.A. learnB. to learnC. learningD. learned47. —Shall we hang out in Great Bazzar（大巴扎) tomorrow?—I’m afraid not. ________the final game of the World Cup on TV.A. There isB. There will beC. There will haveD. There is going to have48. Teacher often tells me ______ in the street.A. to playB. not to playC. playingD. play49. Why don’t you ________ talking when you came into the library.A. stoppedB. stoppingC. to stopD. stop50. Last year, we _______ more than two thousand words.A. learnedB. would learnC. will learnD. has learned选择方框中的动词词组填空，注意使用正确形式。
第一学期八年级英语期末考试试题(含答案)
八年级英语II.知识运用( 两个部分，共20小题，满分20分)第一节单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。
21.I want to be ___ engineer when I grow up and I am going to study math at __ university.A. a；anB. an；aC. an；an22. —Did you do _______ interesting last summer vacation?—Yes, I ______ to Penang in Malaysia with my family.A. anything；wentB. something；wentC. anything；go23.You can’t expect _________ a foreign language in a few months.A. learnB. learningC. to learn24. As winter is coming, the day is becoming _____________ .A. longer and longerB. shorter and shorterC. longer25. —________ do you exercise every week?— Twice.A. How oftenB. How many timesC. How long26. Yellow River is the second ______ river in China.A. longB. longerC. longest27. —What’s your prediction about the future?—I _______ to the moon and Mars ____ rocket.A. will walk; byB. will fly; byC. will go; take28. —How do you make fruit salad?—First cut up some fruit you like. _____ add some honey andYogurt. ______ mix them together.A. And; OrB. Second; NextC. Then; Finally29. —Can we use Wechat to talk with each other?—I’m afraid not. I ________ look after my grandmother.A. have toB. mayC. could30. —Helen, do you know if Mike ________ to my birthday party next week?—I think he will come if he _______ free.A. comes; isB. will come; will beC. will come; is第二节完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
山东省济南市高新区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(含解析)
B．arrived
C．reached
D．came
23．A．spoke
B．said
C．told
D．talked
24．A．smell
B．feel
C．touch
D．taste
25．A．sweet
B．hot
C．fresh
D．sour
26．A．at
B．with
C．of
D．in
试卷第 3 页，共 13 页
27．A．then 28．A．nature 29．A．heavily 30．A．below 31．A．waited 32．A．They 33．A．long 34．A．sad 35．A．writer
A．He is 14 years old. B．He is 15 years old.
C．He is 16 years old.
18．Why does Li Lei write the letter?
A．Because he wants to buy a new computer to study.
all over the world. 32 were used to hold chocolate or chocolate powder. There was
even one from China!
The visit to the chocolate museum was 33 , but I sure did learn a lot about a very
B．but B．health B．sadly B．behind B．played B．It B．short B．worried B．trader
C．as C．culture C．easily C．in front of C．showed C．Its C．boring C．surprised C．reporter
山东省济南八年级上学期期末英语试卷(附答案)
山东省济南八年级上学期期末英语试卷（附答案）一、听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。
每个句子听一遍。
（共 5 分）1．（1分）A.Lucy will stay in bed.B.Lucy won't stay in bed.C.Lucy will stay up late.2．（1分）A.It was too dangerous to swim in the river.B.It was too heavy to lift the box.C.It was too dark to walk on the street.3．（1分）A.She's going to study computer science.B.She's going to get a good job.C.She's going to get married.4．（1分）A.He should take up smoking.B.He should give up smoking.C.He should give up joking.5．（1分）A.What will you do if you fail the exam？B.What will you do if you are ill？C.What will you do if it rains？二、在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能回答所给问题的正确答案。
每段对话听两遍。
（共 5 分）6．（1分）What will robots do in the future？A.They will look after kids.B.They will make the bed.C.They will help people to make food.7．（1分）Why does Lily study so hard？A.She's going to study engineering.B.She's going to study in Beijing University.C.She's going to study for a math test.8．（1分）What will happen if fewer people drive cars？A.There will be less pollution.B.There will be no pollution.C.There will be more crowded.9．（1分）Where has Mike been？A.To France and America.B.To Australia and France.C.To Australia and America.10．（1分）What does the woman advise the man to do tonight？A.He should stay up late.B.He should go to bed early.C.He should stay awake.三、在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能回答所给问题的正确答案。
八年级英语(上)期末试卷(含答案)
八年级英语（上）期末试卷（含答案）一.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）If you go out on such a cold day，there is a _______of catching a cold.（）A．risk B．meaning C．symbol D．choice2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Excuse me，could you tell me how to get to the bank？﹣﹣﹣I'm going there too.You can ______ me.（）A．help B．follow C．understand D．answer3．（1分）﹣What will the weather be like tomorrow？﹣I hope it will be ________．There are many wet clothes at home．（）A．rainy B．cloudy C．sunny D．snowy4．（1分）I found a car hit a man on my way home.I took out my mobile phone and called the police______.（）A．clearly B．immediatelyC．loudly D．nearly5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Listen!Someone is singing in the next room.Who can it be？Is it Lucy？﹣﹣﹣No，it_______be her.She's in the school library now.（）A．can't B．can C．mustn't D．must6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Is Tom ______ boy in your class？﹣﹣﹣Yes.Nobody is taller than him.（）A．the tallest B．the strongestC．the heaviest D．the shortest7．（1分）When you are riding your bike，_______all the time and don't ride too fast.（）A．hurry up B．pay attentionC．make sure D．look up8．（1分）﹣﹣Paul，I'm busy cooking．Can you give a hand？﹣﹣Just a minute．I my e﹣mail．（）A．am checking B．will checkC．have checked D．was checking9．（1分）The man tried many times to start the car，and luckily he made it_____.（）A．in the past B．in the endC．at first D．at once10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣You missed the bus!﹣﹣﹣______There will be another one in five minutes.（）A．What a pity!B．Bad luck.C．You can't be serious!D．Never mind.二.完形填空（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）11．（10分）Mr and Mrs.Wilson hardly （几乎不）go out in the evening，but one Saturday，Mrs.Wilson said to her husband，"There is a good film at the （2）tonight.Can we go and see it？"Mr Wilson was （2）to hear that，so they went to see the film.Both of them（3）it.They came out of the cinema happily around 11 o'clock at night，got into their car and began driving home.It was quite dark on the street.Then Mrs.Wilson saw （4）and said，"Look，Bill.A woman is running along the road very （5），and a man is running after her.Can you （6）them？"Mr Wilson said，"Yes，I can.What are they doing？Is the woman in （7）？We need to help her."He drove the car alongside（在……旁边）the woman and said to her，" Can we help you？You can get in our （8）if you want.""No，thank you，"the woman said.She did not stop running but（9）down a bit."My husband and I always （10）home after watching films at the cinema.The last one to get home has to wash the dishes!Oh，he is catching up with me.I have to go now!Bye!"（1）A.office B.cinema C.hospital D.restaurant（2）A.sorry B.tired C.sad D.happy（3）A.enjoyed B.forgot C.heard D.found（4）A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything（5）A.slowly B.fast C.hard D.easily（6）A.see B.remember C.solve D.move（7）A.surprise B.love C.danger D.return（8）A.house B.room C.bus D.car（9）A.broke B.slowed C.wrote D.put（10）A.run B.drive e D.walk12．（10分）Do you know what to do if you see a car accident？You make a（1）of helping or not？The following is what you should do in the first few（2）.When a car accident happens，the first thing to do is called"Situation Assessment（评估）".It can be done in a few seconds by just（3）around.Is the accident safe for you to walk into？Are there any dangers that could（4）you？If there is anything that could be dangerous，then you should stay back （5）call for help.If the situation is （6）for you，then you need to make sure the situation is safe for the patient.If there is serious danger to the patient，it is best to leave him or her right where he or she is to（7）doctors.Moving a patient could make things（8）.Of course，if the situation is seriously dangerous and you need to get the patient out fast，and then you will have to（9）them as quickly as you can.Who can help you？It's best to send someone to call for help.Everyone should know（10）to call for help.You should call 110 in China and 911 in the US.Please remember the numbers right now and it may be important sometime in the future.（1）A.noise B.list C.choice D.wish（2）A.minutes B.hours C.days D.years（3）A.going B.looking C.walking D.driving（4）A.surprise B.protect C.miss D.hurt（5）A.if B.but C.and D.though（6）A.serious B.safe C.dangerous D.quiet（7）A.think about B.agree with C.worry about D.wait for（8）A.worse B.easier C.better D.clearer（9）A.call B.find C.hit D.move（10）A.when B.how C.who D.why三、阅读理解（共两大题，满分5分）13．（5分）A：What are you doing？B：（1）A：Sounds good!What's it about？B：It says that 1，000 years ago，the worlds population was very small. （2）A：Really？B：Yes，but now the worlds population is growing very quickly.（3）A：Sorry，I don't know.B：It's more than 7 billion.A.It's so large.（4）B：Yes.If we don't control （控制）the population，there will not be enough space on the earth in 600 years.A.（5）A.Do you know what the worlds population is today？B.I'm reading a book about the world's population these days.C.Do you think we must do something to control the population.D.It's smaller than before.E.It was no more than 2 billion.F.Hang on a minute.G.That's too bad.四、阅读理解（共6小题；每小题8分，满分40分）14．（8分）Dear humans（人类）It's the first time I write to you，my children.First，let me tell you more about my family.Dear humans，I have many other children.Some of them fly in the sky；some of them swim in the water；some live inice﹣covered places；some run in the grasslands.Some of them are very small；some of them are as big as cars，such as elephants.They might be very close to you，or even live in your house.But there are others that you may never have the chance to meet.You bring them home to be your friends and helpers.You put them in zoos.You kill （杀害）them for their meat，even for fun.They bring you money and happiness，but also bring you diseases（疾病）and death（死亡）.I hope you can remember that wild animals are not your food，clothes orfurniture.They are not killers，either.They are，in fact，your brothers and sisters.You should grow up together.Humans，you are smart and hardworking.You can decide where you go，as well as where I go.But you are not kind to me.You change my weather，my lands，my forests，my rivers….You ask so much of me，more than what I can give you.I'm worried that one day you will be lonely（孤单的）.So，grow up，humans.I hope you and all the wildlife can live happily in my arms.Yours，Mother earth（1）are not Mother Earth's children.A.HumansB.BirdsC.FishD.Buildings（2）What do humans kill wild animals for？A.Happiness and diseaseB.Happiness and moneyC.Money and deathD.Disease and death（3）Mother Earth is worried that humans will be lonely one day because .A.fewer and fewer animals live in humans homesB.wild animals are killers and they kill each otherC.humans ask more than Mother Earth can giveD.more and more humans die of serious diseases（4）Mother Earth thinks humans should .A.protect wild animalsB.write back to Mother earthC change the lands and forestsD.meet all the wild animals15．（8分）COVID﹣19（新冠肺炎）has made our life very different.Some of us improved our hygiene habits（卫生习惯）.Others learned how to cook.And more people fell in love with biking.Yang Xiaomeng lives 11km away from her workplace in Beijing.The 26﹣year﹣old girl has been riding to work for the last three months."I used to take the underground.But now riding a bike seems to be asafer choice，" she said.Yang finds that biking is more relaxing and enjoyable than taking the crowded underground."There is more fresh air on the road.It's also a good way to stay fit.I'll keep biking as my new habit，"she said.According to Xinhua，many people turned from the bus or the underground to biking.The number of people on bikes on Beijings bike only lane（车道）goes up by 17.6%，for example.In other cities around the world，biking is also becoming more popular.London closed large parts of city to cars so that people can ride bikes safely.New York，Berlin and Montrealcreated new，wider bike lanes for people to ride.These cities believe that if there are safer and more comfortable places for biking，more people will ride bikes in the future.This will make the cities greener and cleaner，and their people happier and healthier.（1）Yang Xiaomeng went to work by before COVID﹣19.A.bikeB busC.carD underground（2）Yang Xiaomeng thinks riding .A.is more dangerous than walkingB.is a good way to stay fitC.is faster than taking an undergroundD.makes the cities greener and cleaner（3）The government of London to encourage（鼓励）people to ride bikes.A.created new，wider bike lanesB.put more shared bikes on the roadsC.closed large parts of the city to carsD.stopped buses going on the roads（4）We can probably see this passage in a .A.noticeB.newspaperC.novelD.letter16．（6分）What should you do if there is a big crowd around you？Do you know how to protect your self when you're in the water？When having fun out side，you should make sure you know how to stay safe .Water safety▪If there is a warning board near the water，don't go in it.▪Only swim in areas where there is a lifeguard（救生员）.▪Never swim alone.▪When you see someone in danger，don't try to save him or her by yourself.You can ask adults （成年人）.▪When you go boating，always wear a life jacket.Be careful not to get hurt in a crowd.▪Stay away from places that are very crowded▪Wherever you go，watch your feet and be careful not to fall down.▪When people around you begin to push，stand still and try to hold onto something，or stay ina corner until the crowd leaves.▪If you fall down in a moving crowd，cover your head with both hands.Sit against one side，curl（卷起）your body.What if you cant find your parents？▪Stay where you are，this way，your parents can find you more easily.▪Ask people around you to call your parents or the police.But don't follow them to other places to make a call.▪If you can't find someone around to help you make a call，you can find a public place，such asa store .There you can ask shop workers for help.▪Remember to stay calm and don't be afraid.Your parents will find you if you are calm and careful.（1）How many pieces of advice does the writer give about water safety？A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six（2）When you are in a crowd，you shouldn't .A.push your way outB.watch your feetC.hold onto somethingD.stay in a corner（3）What does the underlined word"them" refer to（指代）？A.Your parentsB.People around youC.The policeD.Shop workers17．（6分）Most people like going on holiday.Holidays are certainly a great way to relax yourself and open your eyes.But before taking a trip，we all have to decide whom to travel with﹣is it better with family，with friends or alone？Holidays with family can be hard and there can be many arguments（争论）.In my family，Dad always wants to go to a museum，Mom and sister want to shop，and I want to try local food.It's hard for the family to agree with each other.Traveling with family can be very cheap or even free，though，if parents pay.Holidays with friends are not usually cheap and money is always the most important.It'snormal（正常的）for everyone to have different budgets.However，it can be great fun.It's also good for learning more about your friends and sharing experiences together.Also，traveling with friends is a good way to improve a friendship.Traveling alone has advantages.You can choose what you want to do and it can also be a good chance to meet people，especially when staying in hotels.Of course，traveling alone is not always good.You can be lonely and，sometimes，there is no one to talk to.And，when at a bus station or airport，there is no one to look after your suitcase（行李箱）when you want to go to the bathroom.（1）Which is the advantage of traveling with family？A.It can be very cheap.B.There can be many arguments.C.It can be great fun.D.It's a good chance to meet people.（2）What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word"budgets"？A.观念B.理想C.脾气D.预算（3）What's the best title（标题）for the text？A.Where to TravelB.When to TravelC.Whom to Travel withD.Why to Travel18．（6分）There are four seasons in Beijing.They are spring，summer，autumn and winter.Spring in Beijing comes in early April and lasts till the end of May.Spring in Beijing is always warm，windy and dry.The temperature rises in spring，but there is a big difference in temperature between the day and the night.Do wear warm clothes while enjoying outdoor nightlife.Summer in Beijing is from early June to mid September.It's very hot.The hot summer calls for light clothes as the temperature in July and August is between 30℃and 40℃.Remember to bring an umbrella or a raincoat with you because there's much rain.The short but beautiful autumn from mid September to the end of October is the best season for travel in Beijing.Autumn in Beijing is cool and comfortable.You can visit the Great Wall happily.From late October，the temperature drops quickly，so don't forget to bring warm clothes at that time.Beijing has a cold，dry and long winter from early November to the next March.The nearly five months' winter is very cold.The temperature in December，January and February would usually be below 0℃.Be sure to bring winter clothes.Spring Festival usually falls in January or February.Although Beijing is very cold at that time，travelling in the city at that time would be unforgettable as you can experience the biggest traditional festival.（1）In in Beijing，there is a lot of rain.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter（2）Winter lasts（持续）nearly months in Beijing.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（3）The passage tells us .A.the night in spring in Beijing is warmB.it's autumn during August in BeijingC.autumn is the best season to visit BeijingD.Spring Festival is always in December19．（6分）We spent our holiday with our uncle.He loved to go on walks to collect stones.One day，he bought us bags and asked us to go on a mountain with him，and carry the stones.We walked around all day long.Now and then he put stones in our bags.He also took some stones out from our bags from time to time.But we thought he had just found better stones.When we returned to the house，we were very tired.The bags were so heavy that we felt relaxed when we put them down.However，my uncle's bag was much lighter."Why did you put so many stones into our bags？"we asked."I didn't.You did，"he said."You didn't know it，but I gave you a test（考验）today.I listened to every word you said.Whenever you were complaining（抱怨），I put a stone in your bags.Whenever you talked about something with positive（乐观的）thinking，I took out a stone.And now look at your bags."Our bags were full of stones."Your negative（消极的）thoughts are like stones.You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your bags.The more negative thoughts you have，the heavier your mind is."With great love，our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life.（1）Why did their uncle love to go on walks？（不超过5个词）（2）When did their uncle take out a stone from their bags？（不超过10个词）（3）What lesson did the writer learn from his uncle？（不超过15个词）三、写部分（共两大题，满分5分）20．（1分）His parents won't a （允许）him to stay out late.21．（1分）Look at the t （厚）dictionary.How can I remember all the words in it？22．（1分）If you have any question about the medical r （报告），you can ask the doctor.23．（1分）She was b （勇敢）enough to speak out her opinion in front of so many people.24．（1分）I sent the gift to her three times and finally she a（接受）it.四.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）25．（20分）假设你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Mike最近对中文很感兴趣，写信向你询问如何学好中文，请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信。
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义务教育阶段学业质量测试八年级英语2018.01注意事项：1. 本试卷共8大题，满分100分，考试用时100分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必将姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号、考试号填在答题卡相应的位置上，并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试号下方的数字。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。
4. 答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
一、听力选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。
在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的作答时间。
1. What does the girl want the boy to do?A. B. C.2. What did Timmy do first when he found himself trapped?A. B. C.3. What is the woman going to do?A. Stay at home.B. Go shopping.C. Watch TV.4. What season is it?A. Winter.B. Autumn.C. Summer.5. What do we know from the dialogue?A. The boy’s class won the basketball final.B. The boy will play in the basketball final.C. The girl will go to cheer for the team with the boy.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。
对话和短文后各有几道题。
听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的作答时间。
听一段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6. How many people went on a trip that day?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.7. What did they do there?A. They swam in the sea.B. They flew their kite.C. They had a sun bath.听一篇短文，完成信息记录表中第8至10小题。
8. A. Village B. Town C. City9. A. five B. less than five C. more than four10. A. exciting B. forgettable C. comfortable听一篇短文，回答第11至15小题。
11. Why was Maya’s teacher unhappy about her?A. Because she was late for school.B. Because she left her homework at home.C. Because she didn’t finish her homework.12. How did Maya and her brother go to school?A. By bus.B. On foot.C. By car.13. What happened to Maya on her way home?A. She lost her books.B. She left her books on the bus.C. She dropped her books on the wet ground.14. Why did Maya smile when she saw the writing homework?A. Because she thought it would be easy to write.B. Because her brother would help her finish it.C. Because she and her brother would do it together.15. What is the passage mainly about?A. How Abdul learned to be nice to his sister.B. How Maya learned to be thankful to her brother.C. How Maya and her brother learned to help each other.二、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16. — What ______ hazy day!— How terrible! When can we see ______ clear blue sky?A. a; 不填B. 不填; aC. a; aD. the; the17. —Oh, no! We’ve come to a wrong place.— Sorry, I have no sense of ______, especially in a new place.A. instructionB. applicationC. competitionD. direction18. — Mr Li is kind ______ anyone in need of help.—It’s really kind ______ him to do so.A. for; ofB. to; forC. to; ofD. of; to19. — As your closest friend, I will try every ______ way to help you.—Thank you very much. I’ll always remember your kindness.A. importantB. possibleC. difficultD. correct20. — Tom, ______ any sugar to my coffee.— OK. What about some milk then?A. doesn’t addB. do addC. please addD. don’t add21. — Jim spends the ______ time on Maths, but he always gets the ______ marks.—It’s a great pity.A. least; lowestB. least; highestC. most; lowestD. most; highest22. — Do you still remember what happened in your home last night?—It was really a(n) ______ memory. I’d better forget it.A. awfulB. poorC. crazyD. strong23. — I hear Jason failed the driving test a third time.—He won’t stop trying ______. He’s a real fighter.A. happilyB. easilyC. quicklyD. suddenly24. We all know that it’s dangerous to get out of the car in the wild animal park because theanimals ______ hurt you.A. mustB. shallC. shouldD. may25. — Are you still reading the story?— Yes, it is ______ long. I need ______ more time to finish it.A. a bit; a bit ofB. a bit of; a bit ofC. a bit; a bitD. a bit of; a bit26. —Why didn’t you accept my plan of the party?—I’m so sorry, but someone else has ______ us a better one.A. providedB. offeredC. gaveD. made27. — Who do you think we can talk with ______ a final decision about such a matter?—No one. You’d better make it yourself.A. makeB. makingC. to makeD. to be making28. — Is Peter coming?— No, he ______ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A. changedB. changesC. was changingD. is changing29. Which of the following has the same sentenc e structure with “He bought his son a toy ship.”?A. He felt tired after the long walk.B. He cleans his room every day.C. The bad news made him unhappy.D. He sent me a Christmas card.30. —Hi, Jack. I can’t go to Taiwan to see you during the Spring Festival.—Oh, ______ I’ll miss you very much.A. and you?B. dear!C. what a shame!D. no problem.三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。