八年级英语下册专题动词不定式(易错考点回顾闯关提分训练)练习人教新目标版

合集下载

Unit2Grammar语法动词不定式的用法年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版)含答案

班级姓名学号分数Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.Grammar动词不定式（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分)1．The children decide ____ their school yard this Friday afternoon.A．clean B．to clean C．cleaning D．cleaned 2．（2017﹒四川南充）—Mario, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a minute. It’s dangerous for us it while crossing the street. A．answering B．to answer C．answer D．answered 3．（2021·全国·八年级期末）—I didn’t hear you come in just now.—That’s good. We tried any noise because you were sleeping.A．not make B．not to make C．to make D．making 4．— Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom?— Sorry, but our teachers always tell us in the river.A．don’t swim B．not swimming C．not to swim D．to not swim 5．（2019·全国·八年级单元测试）He plenty of money to the people in the earthquake area .A．gave out; to give up well B．gave away; help out themC．gave out; give them up D．gave away; to help them out6．Paul made a nice cage _______the little sick bird till it could fly．A．keep B．kept C．keeping D．to keep 7．（2021·全国·八年级期末）Many children are left alone in the countryside. Let’s try our best _______ them.A．helps B．helpingC．to help D．help8．（2020·云南·八年级单元测试）We only planned the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.A．watch B．watches C．to watch D．watched 9．（2019·全国全国·八年级专题练习）I’d like the old people some housework.A．help；do B．to help；doing C．helping；doing D．to help；do 10．（2020·湖北梁子湖·八年级期末）—What do you want to be when you grow up(长大)?—A singer，but my parents wish me ________ a teacher.A．am B．to beC．will be D．be11．（2019·四川资阳·八年级期中）As a volunteer, the girl goes to the hospital every weekend ______ the sick children.A．to cheer up B．to call up C．cheering up D．calling up 12．—Was it necessary ________ John ________ some photos before helping the old man?—I think so. In this way, he could protect himself later.A．of; taking B．for ; taking C．of; to take D．for; to take 13．Mr. Li asks the students in the river, because it’s too dangerous.A．swim B．to swim C．not to swim D．to not swim 14．（2020·江西临川·八年级单元测试）We have worked so long. Shall we stop ______ a rest? A．have B．to having C．having D．to have 15．He found ________ difficult ________ English well.A．it, learn B．it, to learn C．that, learn D．that, to learn 16．It’s easy the problem.A．for him solve B．for him to solve C．of him solving D．of him to solve 17．He made a fire _______ himself _______ warm.A．make; to keep B．to make; to keep C．to make; keep D．make; keep 18．（2018·广东·珠海市斗门区实验中学八年级期中）What bad weather it was! We decided ____________________.A．to go out B．not to go out C．to not go out D．not going out 19．－It's important for us to know _________ all the subjects.－Yeah, group work is my favorite.A．how to study B．when to studyC．which to study D．what to study20．（2021·甘肃·平凉市崆峒区教育科学研究所八年级期末）—Why do you go to the hospital, Mary?—________ the sick people there.A．Help B．To help C．Helping D．Helps21．—Did Mary go to the park with you yesterday afternoon?—No. She decided ________ at home in the end.A．stay B．stayed C．to stay D．staying 22．—Wow，Wendy，it's so cool to make a short video with your smart phone.—Just with software called Meipai.Let me show you ______.A．which to use B．how to use itC．what to use D．where to use it23．（2021·山东·邹城市第六中学八年级单元测试）Even Tony’s granddaughter，afive-year-old girl，asked him__________ smoking．A．give up B．gave up C．to give up D．giving up 24．（2021·河北·八年级单元测试）________________ a book in the library, enter a key word into the computer.A．To find B．Find C．To write D．Write 25．（2019·山东省青岛实验初级中学八年级阶段练习）My mother exercises every day______ fat.A．in order not to get B．in order don’t to getC．in order not to getting D．in order to not get26．In order ________ for the competition, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.A．not to be late B．not being late C．to be late D．being late 27．（2021·全国·八年级）Keep ________ and you ________ the game.A．trying; are sure of win B．trying; are sure to winC．to try; are sure to win D．trying; will be sure to lose 28．（2020·福建·厦门外国语学校八年级单元测试）— Where is Tommy now?— I saw him________in the garden a moment ago and I told him________.A．play; go home B．playing; to go home C．to play; goes home D．play; going home 29．（2021·安徽·八年级单元测试）Because of the Internet, the news seems ________ more quickly than we expected.A．spread B．to spread C．spreading D．spreads 30．—Sorry, sir. I ________my homework at home.—Don’t forget _________it here.A．forget ; to take B．leave ;to take C．forgot; to bring D．left; to bring31．—Does he need ________ there at once?—No, he ________ leave so hurriedly because he has enough time.A．to go; needB．go; needn'tC．to go; needn'tD．go; doesn't need32．I plan _______ news this evening, because I hope _______ a reporter one day.A．to watch; to be B．watching; to be C．watched; am D．to watch; was 33．（2020·福建·厦门外国语学校八年级单元测试）— Do youagree________me________my English?— Of course I do.A．help; to B．help; with C．to help; to D．to help; with 34．（2020·重庆八中八年级期末）For book lovers, there is ________ much treasure in book that they keep buying new books and can't wait ________.A．so; reading B．so; to read C．such; read D．such; reads 35．（2020·天津一中八年级期中）What action should they _______ such a thing happening again?A．do stopping B．take stopping C．take to stop D．do to stop 36．— Come and see! The baby is crying.—Please do something to make him .A．stop crying B．stop to cry C．crying D．cry37．I’ve just watched a TV programme about space. I hope ________on the moon one day. A．walk B．walked C．walking D．to walk 38．（2020·江西·南昌市外国语学校八年级单元测试）Who can tell me the answerthis question?A．on B．to C．for D．in39．Do you want ________ the music club?A．join B．joining C．to join D．joins 40．（2019·全国·八年级单元测试）It shouldn’t take us long to finish the work if we all volunteer ______ this weekend.A．work B．to work C．train D．to train二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分)41．Touched by doctors and nurses in Wuhan, Li Ming wants ________ (be) a doctor when he grows up.42．（2020·甘肃省会宁县教学研究室八年级期末）Could you tell me how ____(use) the computer?43．（2020·吉林·长春市宽城区教师进修学校八年级单元测试）I hope ________ (watch) the action movie one day.44．（2020·山东兰山·八年级竞赛）I want to __________the travel plan with my dad. (discussion)45．The mother made the poor girl _______(play) the piano for eight hours a day.46．I hope ________ (find) out what's going on around the world.47．（2020·吉林·长春外国语学校八年级期末）Some students found it difficult________(pronounce) difficult words.48．Does she need ________ (finish) the work at once?49．（2020·甘肃·古浪县第二中学八年级竞赛）Everyone wants __________ (have) a strong body.50．（2019·山东·聊城市东昌府区广平镇中学八年级竞赛）Please remember _______ (lock) the door when you leave.51．John is expecting his mother and sister ________ (meet) him at the train station. 52．（2021·重庆南开中学八年级开学考试）We decided ______ (not go) camping because of the heavy rain.53．（2020·江苏玄武·八年级期中）Jim never gave up in the past and he did everything he could ________ (complete) his work.54．We happened _________ (meet)the headmaster on Mount Tai last month. 55．（2021·吉林·长春市宽城区教师进修学校八年级单元测试）Her story made us________ (feel) sad.56．The policeman helped ________ (take) the man to hospital.57．（2021·甘肃安定·八年级期末）He often makes his younger sister ________ (cry). 58．（2020·全国·八年级期中）Mr Lin seems _______ (be) unhappy today.59．I found it not very easy _______ (learn) to ride a bike.60．We’ll ask my friends ________ (come) here early.三、句型转换(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)61．Sandy decided that she would stay at home .(同义句转换)Sandy decided _______ _______ at home .62．（2021·浙江·台州市书生中学八年级开学考试）It seems that Peter has a great time in Yunnan. (同义句)Peter seems ________________ a great time in Yunnan.63．Mike hopes he can visit the Great Wall one day. (同义句转换)Mike hopes ________ ________ the Great Wall one day.64．They don’t know what they should do.They don’t know what ____ ____.65．“Don’t play in the street.” They advised us. (合并为一句)They advised us __________ __________ __________ in the street.参考答案：1．B句意：孩子们决定星期五下午打扫他们的校园。

2019八年级英语下册专题目的状语从句(易错考点回顾+闯关提分训练)练习人教新目标版

【易错考点回顾】目的状语从句【易错点睛】引导目的状语从句的有in order that, so that等，谓语常含may, might, can, could等情态动词。

We must get up early so that we can go to work on time. 我们必须早点起床以便能按时上班。

I must study hard in order that I can make great progress in the exam. 我必须努力学习以便我能在考试中取得较大的进步。

【易错考点回顾】1. Hurry up, Jack. We have to get to the station before 11:45 ______ we can catch the 12:00 train.A. sinceB. afterC. as soon asD. so that【错因分析】题干当中并未出现生僻词，需正确把握选项中连词的意思，否则容易选错。

【思路点拨】明确句意，判断出主句和从句之间的关系，是解答此题的关键。

【正确答案】句意：杰克，快点。

我们必须在11：45前到车站，以便我们能赶上12：00的火车。

since自从，after 在……之后，as soon as一……就，so that以便；11：45前到车站的目的是赶上12点的火车，故选D。

【中考链接】1. （2016丹东）We must get up early ______ we can catch the first bus to school.A. so thatB. such thatC. in order toD. in order【答案】A解析：根据句意可知，句中的we can catch the first bus to school是we must get up early的目的，所以用so that引导表示目的的状语从句，in order to表目的，后面跟动词原形，故选A。

八年级英语(下)闯关训练人教新目标版知识精讲

八年级英语（下）闯关训练人教新目标版【本讲教育信息】一、教学内容：八年级（下）闯关训练【典型例题】一、单项选择1. My old pen is lost, but now I have a new one .A. writeB. write toC. to write withD. write with2. I agreed you that he was wrong.A. toB. withC. onD. /3. —I haven’t been to the museum. How about you, Tom?—Me .A. tooB. eitherC. alsoD. neither4. —Must I hand in my homework today?—No, you . Tomorrow is OK.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. wouldn’t5. we do, we should try our best to do it well.A. HoweverB. WheneverC. WhereverD. Whatever6. —He is often late for school, isn’t he?—. He always goes to school earlier than others.A. Yes, he isB. No, he isn’tC. Yes, of courseD. No, sometimes7. —The Blacks have Mount Tai.—Oh, really? I have never there before.A. gone to, been toB. been to, gone toC. gone to, beenD. gone, been to8. I found Tom easy to get along .A. toB. forC. withD. at9. is the population of China?A. WhatB. How manyC. How muchD. Which10. Maybe he will be back before you finish you work.（同义词替换）A. May beB. PossibleC. UsuallyD. Probably11. There is nobody in the room, ?A. isn’t itB. is itC. is thereD. isn’t there12. —Have you seen the film?—Yes, I it last week.A. have seenB. sawC. have sawD. see13. —Whose is that watch? Is it Mary’s?—I’m not sure. It be hers.A. mayB. mustC. can’tD. mustn’t14. —I’m sorry I can’t finish the work on time.—That’s nothing. But you must finish half of it today.A. at mostB. at firstC. at leastD. at last15. —Hi, Tony, we are going for a walk. Would you like to ?—Great! Let’s go.A. come onB. come upC. come outD. come along16. She ￥28 on the phone card.A. tookB. costC. spentD. paid17. The tourist crossed the road when the traffic was green.（同义词替换）A. went alongB. went throughC. went acrossD. went over18. Can you give me moon cakes?A. two otherB. other twoC. two moreD. two another19. Teenagers should to choose their own clothes.A. allowB. allowedC. be allowedD. to allow20. Paul to his family since Thanksgiving.A. hasn’t writtenB. didn’t writeC. won’t writeD. hadn’t written21. He his room when he finished his work.A. got backB. returned backC. returned toD. gave back22. I like the school very much. I this school since I moved here.A. came toB. have gone toC. have been toD. have been in23. I’ll take these books to the classroom .A. in a momentB. for a momentC. a moment agoD. at the moment24. —Would you like to see the movie with me?—Sorry! I it twice.A. seeB. sawC. will seeD. have seen25. friends you have, you will be.A. More, happierB. The more, the happierC. More, more happyD. The more, the happy26. The woman with two kids since an hour ago.A. have leftB. has leftC. have been awayD. has been away27. —What are you going to do this Sunday?—I yet.A. didn’t decideB. won’t decideC. haven’t decidedD. don’t decide28. The drink is delicious I enjoy it very much.A. too…toB. so…thatC. such…thatD. enough…to29. Lu Xun is well—known a writer. He is famous his novel.A. for, withB. as, forC. with, asD. as, as30. She draws you.A. as careful asB. as carefully asC. so carefully asD. carefully than31. What will you do if it tomorrow?A. rainB. will rainC. to rainD. rains32. I’m sorry I haven’t got any money. I’ve my handbag at home.A. forgotB. leftC. putD. lost33. She lost her handbag in the store. , she didn’t put her keys in it.A. UnluckilyB. LuckilyC. SadlyD. Lucky34. —Can I speak to Ann, please?—I’m afraid she isn’t here. Can I take a for you?A. letterB. wordC. informationD. message35. The woman tried to giving up smoking, but she at last.A. fellB. failedC. wonD. lost36. We’ll visit England and France Germany（德国）.A. exceptB. besideC. as wellD. besides37. —Why didn’t your parents come to our talent show?—Well, of them was free yesterday.A. BothB. EitherC. NoneD. Neither38. I my homework while my parents TV last night.A. did, have watchedB. was doing, watchedC. have done, was watchingD. was doing, was watching39. —Are you afraid of at home, Linda?—No, I’ve grown up.A. aloneB. being aloneC. lonelyD. being lonely40. Could you tell me what at this time yesterday?A. are you doingB. you are doingC. were you doingD. you were doing41. —How long may I your book?—For a week. But you mustn’t it to others.A. borrow, lendB. keep, lendC. lend, borrowD. keep, borrow42. There a class meeting on Sunday afternoon.A. will haveB. will beC. is going to haveD. are going to be43. will the game begin? —In half an hour.A. How longB. How oftenC. How muchD. How soon44. Mrs Brown better if she eats food.A. will feel, fewerB. will feel, lessC. feels, fewerD. feels, more45. people come to buy the book. In it there are two pages.A. Hundreds of, hundredB. Hundreds of, hundredsC. Hundred of, hundredD. Hundred of, hundreds46. The robots are able to to people in the future.A. sayB. speakC. tellD. talk47. Beijing is Hong Kong.A. near toB. far awayC. far away fromD. close to48. —I’m hungry!—have some cakes?A. What aboutB. Why don’tC. Would you likeD. Why not49. Could you get two tickets the concert?A. ofB. atC. toD. about50. I don’t know .A. what should I doB. what I should do itC. what to doD. how to do51. There are many trees the house.A. in the front ofB. at the front ofC. in front ofD. on the left52. Don’t your coat, it’s cold here.A. put offB. put onC. take offD. take down53. I saw them volleyball at this time yesterday.A. playB. playedC. to playD. playing54. He was riding to school it began to rain.A. whileB. whenC. afterD. although55. We’ll have a holiday.A. seven daysB. seven day’sC. seven dayD. seven days56. The girl is a red shirt today.A. dressingB. putting onC. wearingD. on57. She said she would leave a message on the table.A. ifB. whatC. thatD. where58. I’d like to do I want to do.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. if59. The teacher said the earth around the sun.A. goB. wentC. goesD. to go60. She said she wasn’t mad at me .A. no moreB. no longerC. not…any longD. not…any more【模拟试题】（答题时间：50分钟）一、单项选择1. It’s raining hard there are few people in the street.A. very, thatB. so, thatC. too, toD. either, or2. It was an interesting book he read it again.A. so, thatB. such, thatC. too, toD. so, as3. —Are you good English?—Yes, but I don’t do well listening.A. at, inB. in, inC. at, atD. at, on4. He told me .A. what was his nameB. what’s his nameC. that his name wasD. what his name was5. She got back after her study.A. finishB. finishesC. finishedD. finishing6. Why didn’t you ask Tom it?A. didB. doesC. to doD. doing7. He is as Mike.A. so strongB. as strongC. strongerD. the same strong8. It her much time to watch TV every day.A. spendsB. usesC. costsD. takes9. —Do you know if he to play with us?—I think he will come if he free.A. comes, isB. comes, will beC. will come, isD. will come, will be10. We won’t go out the snow stops.A. becauseB. thoughC. untilD. as soon as11. The news on TV made us .A. surprisedB. surprisingC. surpriseD. in surprise12. Please tell them soccer here. It’s dangerous.A. don’t playB. not playC. not to playD. don’t to play13. —Why does mother look ?—She doesn’t feel today.A. sadly, wellB. sadly, goodC. sad, wellD. sad, good14. If you have lunch at home, .A. so will IB. so do IC. neither will ID. so I will15. Where’s Mike? We are all here him.A. besidesB. exceptC. besideD. but16. There isn’t in today’s newspaper.A. something newB. everything newC. nothing newD. anything new17. It’s important English well.A. to us to learnB. for we to learnC. for us to learnD. to us learning18. —Would you like more tea, please?—No, thanks.A. a fewB. littleC. anyD. some19. —What would you like to buy?—Nothing.A. anythingB. otherC. othersD. else20. Would you mind the old jeans?A. don’t wearB. not wearingC. don’t wearingD. not wear二、连词成句1. it’s, windy, really, it, today, isn’t?2. you, ever, been, have, to, park, an, amusement?3. I, get, should, what, her, for, sister, my, birthday?4. mind, would, not, you, up, turning, music, the?5. take, out, could, please, you, trash, the?6. been, studying, Mary, since, has, 1997, English.7. when, start, you, riding, did, bike, a?8. I, won’t, TV, watch, don’t, if, I, my, finish, work.9. Lucy, she, said, call, tomorrow, would, me.10. were, you, when, doing, I, the, door, knocked, what, at?11. you, why, to, don’t talk, him, it, about?12. will, in, life, be, what, like, our, future, the?三、完形填空It is a good idea to 1 a small present when you go to a 2 party in English or in the United States. Flowers are always nice, or you might bring a bottle of wine 3 you know that family 4 it. You should arrive in time or 5 minutes late. Don’t get there early. If you’re going to be 6 fifteen minutes late, you should call and tell the host and hostess (女主人).Try to relax at the dinner table. If you don’t know 7 to use the fork, the knife, or the spoon, just watch 8 and follow them. You can also ask the person next to you. If you like the food, say so. Of course, you 9 the host and hostess after the meal for 10 kindness. It’s a good idea to send a card or thank-you note the day after.( ) 1. A. bring B. take C. carry D. move( ) 2. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. birthday( ) 3. A. but B. if C. so D. as( ) 4. A. eat B. eats C. drink D. drinks( ) 5. A. five B. ten C. five or ten D. one or five( ) 6. A. less than B. more than C. about D. for( ) 7. A. why B. how C. what D. when( ) 8. A. other B. the other C. others D. the others( ) 9. A. will thank B. thanks C. thanked D. thanking( ) 10. A. they B. them C. theirs D. their四、阅读理解Mr Smith worked in an office, and he did a lot of important and difficult work. But when he was fifty he started to forget things, and this made his work difficult. One day he said to himself, “l’m going to see Dr Black.”He waited in the doctor’s w aiting room with other patients, and then a nurse said to him, “You can go in and see Dr Black now.”Mr Smith went in quickly, and the doctor said, “Please sit down, Mr Smith. What can I do for you?” “Oh doctor,” said Mr Smith, “I can’t remember anything longer than half a minute, and this makes my work very hard. What can I do?” The doctor said, “When did this start, Mr Smith?”“When did what start?” Mr Smith asked.( ) 1. Mr Smith found it hard to remember things .A. fifty years ageB. when he wanted to forget thingsC. when he was fiftyD. when his right leg hurt( ) 2. Mr Smith decided to see a doctor because .A. he was very hungry.B. he began to forget thingsC. the doctor was his sonD. he was ill( ) 3. told Mr Smith to go in and see Dr Black.A. A nurseB. A patientC. A teacherD. A policeman( )4. The doctor asked Mr Smith .A. how old he wasB. what he wasC. where he livedD. what was wrong with him ( ) 5. Mr Smith .A. didn’t see a doctorB. was hard to visitC. could remember things for more than one minuteD. forget what he had told Dr Black【试题答案】一、1~5 BBADD; 6~10 CBDCC; 11~15 ACCAB; 16~20 DCDDB二、1. It’s really windy today, isn’t it?2. Have you ever been to an amusement park?3. What should I get my sister for her birthday?4. Would you mind not turning up the music?5. Could you please take out the trash?6. Mary has been studying English since 1997.7. When did you start riding a bike?8. I won’t watch TV if I don’t finish my work.9. Lucy said she would call me tomorrow.10. What were you doing when I knocked at the door?11. Why don’t you talk to him about it?12. What will our life be like in the future?三、1~5 ACBCC, 6~10 BBCAD四、1~5 CBADD。

unit4单元重点单词词组短语句型精练年八年级下册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版)含答案

答卷时应注意事项１、拿到试卷，要认真仔细的先填好自己的考生信息。

２、拿到试卷不要提笔就写，先大致的浏览一遍，有多少大题，每个大题里有几个小题，有什么题型，哪些容易，哪些难，做到心里有底；３、审题，每个题目都要多读几遍，不仅要读大题，还要读小题，不放过每一个字，遇到暂时弄不懂题意的题目，手指点读，多读几遍题目，就能理解题意了；容易混乱的地方也应该多读几遍，比如从小到大，从左到右这样的题；４、每个题目做完了以后，把自己的手从试卷上完全移开，好好的看看有没有被自己的手臂挡住而遗漏的题；试卷第１页和第２页上下衔接的地方一定要注意，仔细看看有没有遗漏的小题；５、中途遇到真的解决不了的难题，注意安排好时间，先把后面会做的做完，再来重新读题，结合平时课堂上所学的知识，解答难题；一定要镇定，不能因此慌了手脚，影响下面的答题；６、卷面要清洁，字迹要清工整，非常重要；７、做完的试卷要检查，这样可以发现刚才可能留下的错误或是可以检查是否有漏题，检查的时候，用手指点读题目，不要管自己的答案，重新分析题意，所有计算题重新计算，判断题重新判断，填空题重新填空，之后把检查的结果与先前做的结果进行对比分析。

亲爱的小朋友，你们好!经过两个月的学习，你们一定有不小的收获吧，用你的自信和智慧，认真答题，相信你一定会闯关成功。

相信你是最棒的！班级姓名学号分数Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?单元重点单词词组短语句型精练（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)1．Robert read the story until m _______________ (午夜)．2．Can you e ________________ (解释) why you arrived late for school this morning? 3．This song is very p ______________ (流行的) these days. It sounds wonderful.4．I joined an English club to i __________________ (改善) my spoken English last year. 5．After she took a short break，she c _______________ (继续) doing the housework. 6．—How many books are there in your house?—I’m not sure. I g______ there may be about 200.7．The car broke down, so we had to p______ it to the side of the road.8．If you can’t go to the meeting, I can go i______.9．You have too much p______, so you should do something to relax.10．Driving too fast may c______ accidents. It’s too dangerous.11．Mr. Miller is a ______ （典型的）good teacher. He loves us very much. 12．Tony Green is a ______ （成员）of the school basketball team.13．Could you tell me the ______ （关系）between you and the writer?14．Are you a ______ （足球）fan?15．The fans are ______ （疯狂的）about the basketball games.16．–Why didn’t you go to the party last night?—Because my parents didn’t a______ me to go out at night.17．This painting is his t______ work18．As u______ , he arrived early.19．Jim, you borrowed my model plane two weeks ago. Would you mind r______ it to me right now.20．With the d_____ of science, we can enjoy life better.21．Someone is knocking at the door ________(也许)it’s Mr.Hu.22．Linda is________(疯狂)about playing basketball every day.23．When you get into the room, please________(推)the door.24．Jim often_________(引起)a lot of trouble at school.25．Lily came to work early as________(平常).26．Don't be n___________(紧张)．I think you can do well in the test.27．C___________(抄袭) other students' homework is not right.28．It is difficult for a small store to c___________(竞争) with a supermarket.29．We have all kinds of a___________(活动) in our school.30．Some middle school students can't get enough sleep under the p___________(压力) of schoolwork.二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 31．The question is small but________(type).32．Both parents and teachers should care about the children’s________(develop). 33．After a quick lunch, the farmer continued________(work)on the farm.34．Parents should learn how________(communicate)better with their kids.35．In fact, ________(compete)between children usually starts at a young age. 36．Father ______ (usual) goes for a walk after supper.37．It’s time for us ______ (play) sports.38．In ______ (I) opinion, the book is pretty good.39．Why not ______ (take) an umbrella with you? Look! It’s going to rain.40．What are the plans for the ______ (develop) of your factory?41．Thanks for ___________(give) me such good advice.42．Would you please come to school a little ___________(early) next time?43．I will not take this bag. Firstly，it is expensive，and ______(second)，it's not of good quality.44．Many foreign friends are surprised at the fast _____________(develop) of China. 45．Eric and Frank stopped _______(argue) when they saw the teacher coming into the classroom.46．This is my _____(person) computer.47．He won the first prize. He is the _____(win) of the match.48．He takes an _____(interested) in keeping pets.49．He is encouraged_____(take) part in the competition.50．I like making _____(friend) with children.51．When I arrived home，I found my mother ________________ (fold) the clothes. 52．Could you please say it more ________________ (clear)?53．Mr. Smith goes to work by subway as ___________________ (usually)．54．_____________________ (communicate) is very important in our lives.55．The question is small but ________________ (type)．Do you agree with me?56．I_________(usual) just have a sandwich for lunch.57．Good_____________(communicate) is important for business (业务)．58．Phone me if there are any new_____________(develop)．59．It's not right ___________ (copy) others' homework.60．Ruth is good at writing and she has great writing_______ (skill)．三、句型转换(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词61．The pot-bellied pig is so big that it can’t sleep in the house.(改为同义句)The pot-bellied pig is ______ big________sleep in the house.62．I paid $8 for this pair of shoes.(改为同义句)I ________$8 ________ this pair of shoes.63．Why don' t you get her a camera?(改为同义句)_________ _________ get her a camera?64．Joe got the bike on his sixth birthday .(对划线部分提问)_______________ Joe get the bike?65．Maria is a lucky girl.(改为感叹句)_________ _______ lucky girl Maria is!66．Why don’t you ask your teacher for help?（改为同义句）______ ______ask your teacher for help?67．It’s time for breakfast. （改为同义句）It’s time______ ______ ______.68．He would like to offer us some help. （改为同义句）He would like to______some help_____us.69．I think he should tell the news to his father. （改为否定句）I______ ______ ______ ______tell the news to his father.70．These fans arrived very early. They could see their favorite stars. （合并成一个句子）These fans arrived very early______ ______they could see their favorite stars.四、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词71．老师不允许我们上课迟到。

2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练人教版Unit 2重点语法附解析

班级姓名学号分数Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.重点语法动词不定式的用法（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分)1．It’s good for the students ________ their parents with housework in their free time.A．to help B．help C．helping D．helped2．They tried ________ the fence and ran away.A．break B．broke C．to breaking D．to break3．It took Amy about two hours ________ to the World Park. She couldn’t wait ________ the bus. A．get; get off B．to get; get off C．get; to get off D．to get; to get off 4．Wearing black ________ us ________.A．make; looks slimmer B．makes; looks slimmestC．make; look slimmest D．makes; look slimmer5．It is not easy for Bill _________ all the rooms in such a short time.A．clean B．cleans C．to clean D．cleaned6．—Hi, Lily! What did you do yesterday?—It was a fine day yesterday, so we decided ________ beach volleyball.A．played B．play C．playing D．to play 7．—Mike’s grades dropped.—Sorry to hear that. We should do something ________.A．cheer him up B．to cheer him up C．cheer up him D．to cheer up him 8．（2022·吉林白城·八年级期末）The policeman told the boys ________ in the street.A．not play B．not to play C．don’t play9．I could afford ________ for a new bike myself through my part-time job.A．pay B．to pay C．paying D．paid10．The government warned some factories ________ the water again.A．pollute B．to pollute C．not pollute D．not to pollute 11．It was difficult for Lucy ________ her excitement when she saw her favourite film star. A．to control B．controlled C．be controlled D．control 12．Sandy invited me ________ the Swimming Club. I’d like ________ them as well.试卷第1页，共4页A．to join in; to join in B．to join; to join inC．to join in; to join D．to join; to join13．What a heavy rain! The boys decided not ________ climbing.A．go B．going C．to go14．—Mum, can I have something ________ ?—Oh dear. You can only drink some water. There is ________ in the fridge.A．to drink ; nothing else B．to eat ; something elseC．drinking ; something else D．eating ; nothing else15．Mr. Smith expects ________ a job as a teacher in China.A．to find B．find C．finding D．found16．In the end, the police tried ________ the real criminal and put the result in newspapers. A．found B．finding C．to find out D．finding out 17．His mother often makes him ________ homework.A．to do B．doing C．does D．do18．Time seems ________ when we are playing computer games.A．to go faster B．going faster C．to going faster D．goes fastest 19．— I’m planning ________ the weekend with my grandparents.—Oh, don’t ________ to buy them some nice food.A．to spend; forget B．to spend; remember C．spending; forget D．spending; remember 20．Parents always ask us ________.A．to keep health B．keeping healthy C．to keep healthy D．keeping health 21．Mary often saw the boys ________ on the playground during the summer holiday.A．to run B．running C．run D．ran22．He likes to tell funny stories to make people ________.A．of laugh B．to laugh C．laughing D．laugh 23．Because of COVID-19 in February, the government advised us ________ to the public places. A．to go B．going C．not to go D．go24．I wanted to see the Beiing Opera, so Lingling offered ________ me there.A．take B．takes C．taking D．to take25．My parents allow me ________ the Internet for half an hour every weekend.A．surf B．surfs C．surfing D．to surf26．Lisa seemed ________ excited because her parents planned to take her to Sanya for vacation.试卷第2页，共4页A．getting B．to get C．got D．get27．If you want ________ what is happening around the world, watch the news every day. A．know B．known C．to know D．knowing 28．We hope _________ well so that we have more fans to watch the matches.A．play B．to play C．playing D．played 29．The teacher told us ________ English every day.A．read B．reading C．reads D．to read 30．Please stop ________ a rest if you feel tired.A．to have B．having C．have D．has 31．Jack’s sister likes playing the violin very much. Her dream is ___________ a musician. A．to be B．to being C．be D．being 32．—Would you like ________ coffee?—No, thanks. I’d like ________ some milk.A．some; drinking B．any; to drink C．any; drinking D．some; to drink 33．The teacher will give us a talk on how ________ English well.A．learn B．learnt C．to learn D．learning 34．Let’s ________ noise. Someone is sleeping.A．not make B．not to making C．not to make D．not making 35．Will you choose ________ in the front of the bus ________ in the back?A．to sit; and B．sitting; but C．sit; or D．to sit; or 36．________ improve my English, I would like to find a penfriend in England.A．In order that B．In order to C．Thanks for D．Thanks to 37．—What a surprise! I didn’t expect ________ you here.—Yeah. I just came back from Shanghai.A．see B．seeing C．to see D．to seeing 38．Dear passengers, don’t forget ________ your things when you get off the bus.A．to take B．take C．to taking D．taking 39．The mother told her son ________ the water dirty.A．don’t make B．not make C．to not make D．not to make 40．I often watch Bob ________ in the lake. He must be interested in swimming.A．to swim B．swam C．to swimming D．swim试卷第3页，共4页二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 41．Ask your sister ___________ the piano when you are not studying. (play) 42．Mr. Lee’s smiling eyes make us ________ (feel) warm.43．We warn students ________ (not swim) in the river every summer. It’s dangerous. 44．My parents encourage me ________ (make) my own decisions.45．Girls seem ________ (learn) English better than boys.46．All of us want to know how ________ (play) computer games.47．Tom told me _________（not touch）anything in the science museum.48．Our teacher advised us ________ (not make) the same mistakes in the tests.49．It took us two hours to decide how ________ (spend) the coming vacation.50．All of us were quite surprised ________ (meet) the famous star in the shopping center. 51．How we wish ________ (visit) the Palace Museum!52．I’ve got no idea about how ________(stay) alive in the wild.53．It’s dangerous ________ (use) a lift during a fire.54．My mum often advises me ________(eat) more healthy food.55．I didn’t need ________(go) to the bank — Mary lent me the money.56．It took a lot of energy ________ (move) the furniture.57．Don’t forget ________ (bring) your elder sister here tomorrow.58．We didn’t stop ________(have) a rest until we reached the top of the mountain. 59．I have problems with my Maths. I want you ________ (help) me.60．Jackie Chan is planning ________（make）a new film. We are looking forward to it.试卷第4页，共4页参考答案：1．A【详解】句意：学生在空闲时间帮助父母做家务是有好处的。

人教版英语八年级下册专题重点语法过关：动词不定式(期末真题+名校模拟期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分答案

专题14 重点语法过关：动词不定式期末真题+名校模拟在中考语法项目中，主要考查动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语。

动词不定式由“to+动词原形” 构成，有时to省略，直接由动词原形构成。

否定式由“not to+动词原形”构成。

如：We decided to go on hiking though we were tired. 虽然我们很累，但是我们决定继续远足。

The girl tried not to wake up her mother. 这女孩尽量不吵醒她妈妈。

1. 动词不定式作宾语（1）接不定式作宾语的动词（“动词+to do” 结构）常见的有：learn 学会plan 计划decide 决定try 尽力choose 选择agree 同意refuse 拒绝pretend 假装offer 主动would like / want 想要expect 期望hope / wish 希望promise 承诺afford 负担得起prefer 喜欢help 帮助(help to do / help do) like 喜欢(like to do / doing)continue 继续(continue to do / doing)begin / start 开始(begin / start to do / doing)如：I would like to have a sandwich. 我想要吃一个三明治。

（2）动词不定式作宾语，置句末，前面用it指代不定式，it是形式宾语。

如：We found it difficult to understand what you said. 我们发现很难理解你所说的话。

（3）有的动词在不定式前可加上疑问词（who，what，which等）作宾语（即“动词+疑问词+to do” 结构），常见的有：show 表明、指示；know 知道；tell 告诉；teach 教；learn 学习；decide 决定。

八年级英语下册专题让步状语从句(易错考点回顾+闯关提分训练)练习人教新目标版(2021年整理)

八年级英语下册专题让步状语从句（易错考点回顾+闯关提分训练）练习人教新目标版编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（八年级英语下册专题让步状语从句（易错考点回顾+闯关提分训练）练习人教新目标版）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为八年级英语下册专题让步状语从句（易错考点回顾+闯关提分训练）练习人教新目标版的全部内容。

【易错考点回顾】让步状语从句【易错点睛】引导让步状语从句的连词有though/although(虽然)，even though(尽管），whoever/no matter who（无论谁），however/no matter how（无论怎样）,whatever/no matter what（无论什么)。

Although he was American, he spent most of his life in China. 尽管他是美国人，但他大多数时间是在中国度过的。

Wherever you go, I will go with you. 无论你去哪里，我都跟着你.【易错考点回顾】1。

I really enjoyed your lecture， ______ there were some parts I didn't quite understand。

A. because B。

unless C. though D。

after【错因分析】这几个连词的意思区别比较明显，错选的原因在与没有明确题干中前后句的关系,由于后半句包含了一个定语从句,加大了理解的难度。

故此容易错选.【思路点拨】正确理解连词的含义,把握句子之间的逻辑关系，才能正确解题。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

【易错考点回顾】动词不定式【易错点睛】不定式的基本形式为：to+动词原形，有时to也可省略。

动词不定式可以充当的成分有：主语，表语，宾语，宾补，定语，状语。

作主语时，常用在it作形式主语引导的句型中。

It + be + adj. +（for/of sb.）to do sth.作宾语时，常跟在动词want, hope, decide, plan, expect, would like等词的后面，而find, think, make等动词通常用在it作形式宾语的句型中，结构为“主语+动词+it+宾补+不定式”。

作宾补时，常用在tell, ask, allow, want, wish, would like, invite, encourage等词后面；而使役动词make, let, have和感官动词feel, hear, listen to, see, watch, notice 等后用不带to的不定式作宾补。

作状语时，可表目的，结果，原因等。

I went to the library to study English. 我去图书馆学英语了。

（表目的）I’m sorry to trouble you. 我很抱歉给你添麻烦了。

（表原因）【易错考点回顾】1. _______ great success, you need to work hard and don’t let anything get in the way.A. AchieveB. To achieveC. AchievingD. Achieved【错因分析】对词汇success和短语in the way的意思没理解，其次没有掌握住非谓语的几种形式的用法特点也容易选择错误。

【思路点拨】本题考查动词不定式。

结合句意和非谓语的几种形式所充当的成分是解题的关键。

【正确答案】正确答案为B。

句意：为了取得巨大的成功，你需要努力工作不让任何事情阻挡了你。

根据句意可知，此处应用to do表目的。

to do作的是目的状语。

【中考链接】1. （2017昆明）Nowadays, it’s convenient and cheap for us ______ a shared-bicycle.A. rideB. to rideC. flyingD. to fly 【答案】B解析：“It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“做某事对某人来说……”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是to do。

句意：现在，骑共享单车对我们来说既方便又便宜。

ride a bicycle为固定搭配，符合语境。

故选B。

2. （2017宁夏）Robinson Crusoe made a fire ______ the meat.A. to cookB. cookC. cookingD. cooked【答案】A解析：考查非谓语动词。

根据语境可知，Robinson Crusoe生火是为了煮肉，此处应用动词不定式表目的。

故选A.3. （2017贺州）M y father asks me ______ in the street. It’s dangerous.A. not to playB. not playC. not playingD. don’t pl ay 【答案】A解析：句意：我父亲要求我不要在街上玩耍，它太危险了。

ask sb. to do sth.表示要求某人做某事，ask sb. not to do sth.表示要求某人不要做某事。

故选A。

【闯关提分训练】动词不定式1. —What did you save your money for?—______ a new mobile phone.A. To buyB. BuyC. buyingD. bought2. Our monitor has made up his mind _______ a basketball match after the final exam.A. organizingB. organizeC. organizedD. to organize3. —I’m new here. I don’t know how to solve the problem—Don’t worry. I’ll do what I can _______ you.A. helpB. to helpC. inviteD. to invite4. Taiji is my favorite and I often play it ______ healthy.A. to keepB. keepsC. keepingD. kept5. We are very glad ______ you here in Shanghai.A. metB. meetC. to meetD. meeting6. Tell your son ______ on the road. It’s dangerous.A. not playB. no playC. not to playD. don’t play7. We advise parents ______ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A. not to leaveB. not leaveC. not leaving8. Many children are left alone in the countryside. Let's try our best _____ them.A. helpB. helpingC. to helpD. helps9. There are many rules in Mary’s home. For example, her parents won’t allow her______ out late.A. to stayB. stayingC. stayD. stayed10. The girl arrived late at school again and again. This time she had nothing _____ for herself.A. saidB. to sayC. sayingD. says11. What are you going to do ______ make the Music Festival a great success?A. to helpB. helpingC. helpD. helped12. I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered ______ me to watch an opera.A. tookB. takesC. to takeD. taking13. —What does Mary do?—Her work ________ sell clothes in a supermarket.A. is aboutB. isC. toD. is to14. _______ great success, you need to work hard and don’t let anything get in the way.A. AchieveB. To achieveC. AchievingD. Achieved15. Our teacher often asks us ______ time.A. not wasteB. don’t wasteC. not to wasteD. doesn’t waste16. —Greenwood Park is the best place ______ on weekends.—Really? Let’s go there next time.A. to goB. going toC. to go toD. going17. For me, the most interesting thing is ______ to Jin Zhiwen’s songs.A. listenB. listensC. to listenD. listened18. It’s best ______ an umbrella with you. It’s going to rain outside.A. to takeB. takeC. takesD. taking19. —Cindy, look at your new shoes. Aren’t they beautiful?—Yes, they are really nice, Mom. I can’t wait _______ them on.A. putB. puttingC. putsD. to put20. He’s hungry. He would like _______ a large bowl of dumplings.A. haveB. eatC. eatingD. to eat参考答案：1. A2. D3. B4. A5. C6. C7. A8. C9. A 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. D。