英国概况 英语课件
合集下载
介绍英国ppt课件
教育体系
英国教育体系主要由学前教育、小学 、中学和高等教育组成，每个阶段都 有明确的教育目标和要求。
中学阶段除了继续学习基础知识外， 还重视培养学生的独立思考和自主学 习能力。
学前教育阶段主要重视培养孩子的社 交能力和基本技能，小学阶段则重视 基础知识的学习和培养。
高等教育阶段则重视专业知识和研究 能力的培养，为学生未来的职业生涯 做好准备。
农业
尽管占比不大，但英国农 业具有较高的生产效率和 科技含量，是欧洲领先的 农业生产国之一。
对外贸易
英国是全球重要的贸易国之一，与欧 洲和世界各国有着广泛的贸易往来。
英国与欧盟之间的贸易关系是其对外 贸易的重要组成部分，但英国脱欧后 ，与欧盟之间的贸易关系面临重新谈 判的挑战。
英国的主要出口商品包括汽车、机械 、电子装备、化工产品等，主要进口 商品包括能源、原材料、食品等。
详细描写
英国有许多重要的节日和庆典，如圣诞节、 新年、情人节和国庆日等。这些节日和庆典 通常伴随着各种活动和庆祝仪式，如街头派 对、焰火表演和家庭集会等。此外，英国还 有许多地方性的节日和庆典，如爱丁堡国际 艺术节和利物浦海洋节等，这些活动为游客
提供了深入了解当地文化的机会。
PART 04
英国教育
传统与习俗
总结词
英国的传统与习俗反应了该国的历史、社会和价值观，是英国文化的重要组成 部分。
详细描写
英国有许多特殊的传统和习俗，如女王加冕礼、温布尔登网球锦标赛和泰晤士 河划船比赛等。这些传统和习俗不仅丰富了英国人民的生活，还吸引了世界各 地的游客前来体验。
节日与庆典
总结词
英国的节日与庆典是其文化的重要组成部分 ，这些活动为人们提供了欢聚一堂的机会， 共同庆祝国家的历史和价值观。
英语国家概况——英国ppt课件
苏格兰酒文化——威士忌
爱丁堡城堡
11
苏格兰最大城市： Glasgow 格拉斯哥
Clyde 克莱德河
Lake Nice 尼斯湖
12
England 英格兰地区
最大的地区：位于大不列颠岛东南部 13万平方公里 人口：4700万 城市人口占80% 经济和财富最集中的地区 主要城市：伦敦 London 、曼切斯特 Manchester、利物浦 Liverpool、
Britain and Northern Ireland)
Britain National Emblem
2
3
God Save the Queen
god save our gracious queen long live our noble queen god save the queen send her victorious happy and glorious long to reign over us god save the queen. thy choicest gifts in store on her be pleased to pour long may she reign may she defend our laws and give us ever cause to sing with heart and voice god save the queen
夏季有时出现薄雾，冬季则有浓雾。
三大特点：多雾、多雨、天气不稳定。
7
“雾都”伦敦（人为）
Rivers 河流
塞文河 River Severn ，最长河流，354公里，源自威尔士山地，注入 大西洋。
泰晤士河 The Thames River ，主要河流，338公里，源自英格兰西 南部，注入北海。
爱丁堡城堡
11
苏格兰最大城市： Glasgow 格拉斯哥
Clyde 克莱德河
Lake Nice 尼斯湖
12
England 英格兰地区
最大的地区：位于大不列颠岛东南部 13万平方公里 人口：4700万 城市人口占80% 经济和财富最集中的地区 主要城市：伦敦 London 、曼切斯特 Manchester、利物浦 Liverpool、
Britain and Northern Ireland)
Britain National Emblem
2
3
God Save the Queen
god save our gracious queen long live our noble queen god save the queen send her victorious happy and glorious long to reign over us god save the queen. thy choicest gifts in store on her be pleased to pour long may she reign may she defend our laws and give us ever cause to sing with heart and voice god save the queen
夏季有时出现薄雾，冬季则有浓雾。
三大特点：多雾、多雨、天气不稳定。
7
“雾都”伦敦（人为）
Rivers 河流
塞文河 River Severn ，最长河流，354公里，源自威尔士山地，注入 大西洋。
泰晤士河 The Thames River ，主要河流，338公里，源自英格兰西 南部，注入北海。
英语国家概况PPT【优质PPT】
LOGO
Chapter One
Geography, People and Language
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1
Contents
I
Geography
II
People
III
The English Language
2
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I Geography
❖ 1. Geographical Feature ❖ 2. Climate ❖ 3. Major Cities
3
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Map of the UK
Read the map to find:
▪Atlantic Ocean ▪North Sea ▪Irish Sea ▪The English Channel (The Channel Tunnel ) ▪The Republic of Ireland
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City Hall
25
Landmarks & Symbols of Belfast
Belfast Castle
26
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II People
Overall population: over 60 millions Distribution:
❖ England: about 50 million ❖ Scotland:over 5 million ❖ Wales: around 3 million ❖ Northern Ireland: about 1.7million
For oft, when on my couch I lie In vacant or in pensive mood, They flash upon that inward eye Which is the bliss of solitude; And then my heart with pleasure fills, And dances with the daffodils.
Chapter One
Geography, People and Language
2021/10/10
1
Contents
I
Geography
II
People
III
The English Language
2
2021/10/10
I Geography
❖ 1. Geographical Feature ❖ 2. Climate ❖ 3. Major Cities
3
2021/10/10
Map of the UK
Read the map to find:
▪Atlantic Ocean ▪North Sea ▪Irish Sea ▪The English Channel (The Channel Tunnel ) ▪The Republic of Ireland
2021/10/10
City Hall
25
Landmarks & Symbols of Belfast
Belfast Castle
26
2021/10/10
II People
Overall population: over 60 millions Distribution:
❖ England: about 50 million ❖ Scotland:over 5 million ❖ Wales: around 3 million ❖ Northern Ireland: about 1.7million
For oft, when on my couch I lie In vacant or in pensive mood, They flash upon that inward eye Which is the bliss of solitude; And then my heart with pleasure fills, And dances with the daffodils.
英国的英文简介PPT课件
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The most common and typical foods eaten
in British include the sandwich, fish and chips, pies like the Cornish pasty(康沃尔馅 饼), trifle (蛋糕)and roasts dinners.
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Map
National Flower(国花)： Rose
Currency（货币）：Pound
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National Emblem(国徽)
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England
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Scotland
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London, the capital of the United Kingdom, Europe’s largest city ,one of the world’s two major center city, is one of the most prosperous(繁荣的) global city.
The mission of Oxford is to aim at achieving and maintaining
excellence in every area of its teaching and research,
《英国概况》PPT课件
《英国概况》PPT课件
第一部分：Whigs and Tories
The Whigs were those who opposed absolute monarchy and supported the right to religious freedom for Nonconformists. The Whigs were to form a coalition with dissident Tories in the mid-19th century and become the Liberal Party.
托利党人是指那些支持世袭王权、不愿去除国王 的人。托利党是保守党的前身。
Agricultural Changes in the Late 18th Century 18世纪末的农业革命
During the late 18th and early 19th centuries, the “open-field” system ended when the Enclosure Act was passed. The movement lasted for centuries.
政治局面稳定。17世纪后的英国社会宁静，对海外贸易和殖民地兴趣日增。 国际贸易给商人和城市银行家带来财富，他们加上由于新农作法而发家的人 们为工业化提供了大笔资金。
(3) The limited monarchy which resulted from the Glorious Revolution of 1688 ensured that the powerful economic interests in the community could exert their influence over Government policy.
第一部分：Whigs and Tories
The Whigs were those who opposed absolute monarchy and supported the right to religious freedom for Nonconformists. The Whigs were to form a coalition with dissident Tories in the mid-19th century and become the Liberal Party.
托利党人是指那些支持世袭王权、不愿去除国王 的人。托利党是保守党的前身。
Agricultural Changes in the Late 18th Century 18世纪末的农业革命
During the late 18th and early 19th centuries, the “open-field” system ended when the Enclosure Act was passed. The movement lasted for centuries.
政治局面稳定。17世纪后的英国社会宁静，对海外贸易和殖民地兴趣日增。 国际贸易给商人和城市银行家带来财富，他们加上由于新农作法而发家的人 们为工业化提供了大笔资金。
(3) The limited monarchy which resulted from the Glorious Revolution of 1688 ensured that the powerful economic interests in the community could exert their influence over Government policy.
英语国家概况课件
Education and Culture
要点一
Education
Australia has a well-developed education system that is free for students up to the age of 16. The country's universities are world-renowned, and Australia is also known for its vocational and technical education systems.
English speaking country overview courseware (revi
目录
• Overview of the UK • Overview of the United States • Overview of Canada • Overview of Australia • Overview of New Zealand
Politics and Economy
产业分布
英国经济以服务业为主导，特别是金融、教育和旅游等行 业。同时，英国也是世界上最大的制造业出口国之一，主 要出口汽车、机械和电子产品等。
Politics and Economy
政策法规
英国政府制定了一系列经济政策和法 规，以促进经济发展和保护消费者权 益。例如，英国政府实行了严格的金 融监管政策，以确保金融市场的稳定 和透明。
在此添加您的文本16字
历史背景： 美国经历了从殖民地时期到独立战争，再到 扩张领土和工业化的发展历程。
在此添加您的文本16字
地理特征： 美国地形多样，包括山地、平原和沙漠等， 这为农业、工业和交通运输提供了丰富的资源。
英语国家概况课件之英国
Traditions
Traditions like the Royal Christmas Message, the FA Cup Final, and the Pancake Race are an integral part of British culture. These traditions have been passed down through generations and are a source of pride for the British people.
03
Education system
Preschool education
Summary
Preschool education in the UK is available to all children from the age of 3 to 5 years old. It is not compulsory, but it is highly recommended.
Literature
The UK has a rich literary history, with writers such as Shakespeare, Austen, and Dickens. Their works explore themes of love, loss, and social commentary.
Brexit
Brexit has created uncertainty and division within the UK and its relationship with Europe. This has led to political instability, economic uncertainty, and social unrest.
Traditions like the Royal Christmas Message, the FA Cup Final, and the Pancake Race are an integral part of British culture. These traditions have been passed down through generations and are a source of pride for the British people.
03
Education system
Preschool education
Summary
Preschool education in the UK is available to all children from the age of 3 to 5 years old. It is not compulsory, but it is highly recommended.
Literature
The UK has a rich literary history, with writers such as Shakespeare, Austen, and Dickens. Their works explore themes of love, loss, and social commentary.
Brexit
Brexit has created uncertainty and division within the UK and its relationship with Europe. This has led to political instability, economic uncertainty, and social unrest.
英国简介英文PPT
The capital
伦敦是英国的 政治、经济、文化、 金融中心和世界著 名的旅游胜地，有 数量众多的名胜景 点与博物馆。伦敦 是多元化的大都市， 居民来自世界各地， 一座种族、宗教与 文化的大熔炉城市， 使用的语言超过 300多种，是全球 化的典范。
Building
Building
温莎城堡 Windsor Castle
Street view
Street view
Thank you
National flag
英国国旗由蓝色背景、 白色和红色十字构成，因 此像中文里的米字，中文 里叫做“米字旗”。英国 国旗，正式称呼是“the Union Flag”，意为“联合 旗帜”；英国国旗上的十 字综合了原英格兰（白地 红色正十字旗）、苏格兰 （蓝地白色交叉十字旗） 和北爱尔兰（白地红色交 叉十字旗）的旗帜标志。
The British royal family
iew
Street view
Street view
Street view
Street view
Street view
Street view
Street view
Street view
Street view
Loaction
英国位于大西洋，欧洲 西部，是由大不列颠岛为主 的群岛国家，面积22.99万平 方公里。除本土之外，其还 拥有十四个海外领地，总人 口超过6500万
Nationality
英国国徽，即英王徽。 中心图案为一枚盾徽，盾 面上左上角和右下角为红 底上三只金狮，象征英格 兰；右上角为金底上半站 立的金狮，象征苏格兰； 左下角为蓝底上金黄色竖 琴，象征北爱尔兰。盾徽 两侧各由一只头戴王冠、 分别代表英格兰和苏格兰 的狮子和独角兽守护。
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3.The leader of the government is the Prime minister.
The Parliament(议会)
1.The Queen 2.The House of Lords 3.The House of Commons
The Queen
Elizabeth II(1926-4-21~)，1.She is the leader of the Commonwealth（英联邦 ）and other 15 countries that belongs to Commonwealth. 2.The queen is the l eader of the Parliament. P15.
LOGO
Chapter1
Government, Politics and Media
Part 1 GovernPmaerntt1
1.The UK is a Parliamentary democracy with a Constitutional Monarchy
2.The official head of the state is still the Queen, but her powers are largely traditional and symbolic.
British
British Media:
1.Functions of Media 2.British Main Newspaper 3.The Broadcast Media
British Economy: 1.Steady development in the 1950s and 1960s
2.Economic recession in the 1970s
3.characteristic:inheried &outstanding
Different :The house of Lords &The house of Commons
The Queen
1.Receive no salary 2.Are not elected 3.Hardly attend the
When February 6.1952, she became the Queen of Great Britain.
Her full title is“大不列颠及北爱尔Байду номын сангаас联合王国与其国土和领地之女王， 英联邦元首，国教（圣公会）信仰的保护者”
The House of Lord
1.Consist of: peerage & clergy 2.members:675
The house of Commons
Politics
The three Major Political Parties: the Conservation 保守党
the labor party 工党 Tipt:he Liberal Democrats自由民主党
General elections of the United Kingdom 英国大选： General election is held every five years for British people to elect the prime minister and MPs(国会议员).The party with the most supporters in the commons forms the government, and by tradition ,the leader of that party becomes Prime minister
parliament sittings 4.Represent their own interest
1.Receive salary 2.Are elected. 3.Represent the public interest of the voters. 4.Belong to a particular party
Part 2 Recent Prime Minister
Politics
＋
Conservative
election1979-1990 Iron Lady
She came into power as Britain’s first female Prime Minister in1979 when her Conservative party won the general. She is the first female Prime Minister, and is created three straight years.
The Labor party
Tony Blair: He was elected the Leader of the Labor Party in July 1994 and served as P rime Minister of the United Kingdom from 2 may 2019 to 27 June 2019. Before he wen t to the University ,he washed the dishes, standing at the bar.
Adding:10 Downing Street
It stand for the center of the government of England. “The national heritage, the most precious jewels” Thatcher
said(全国的遗产中，最珍贵的珠宝)
Tips: 上大学前在巴黎刷过盘子，站过吧台；系1812年以来英国最年轻的首相； 2000年5月，创下了近150年来英国在职首相喜得贵子的纪录， 而且未休产假；与妻子相敬如宾； 迫于妻子的严厉政策而戒烟；对朋友不错； 对子女有爱心，常开车送孩子上学；注重仪表； 即便心情不好也亲自处理公务； 读了英国著名作家瓦尔特·斯各特的代表作《艾凡赫》； 保持了良好体形；与丈母娘关系融洽
The Parliament(议会)
1.The Queen 2.The House of Lords 3.The House of Commons
The Queen
Elizabeth II(1926-4-21~)，1.She is the leader of the Commonwealth（英联邦 ）and other 15 countries that belongs to Commonwealth. 2.The queen is the l eader of the Parliament. P15.
LOGO
Chapter1
Government, Politics and Media
Part 1 GovernPmaerntt1
1.The UK is a Parliamentary democracy with a Constitutional Monarchy
2.The official head of the state is still the Queen, but her powers are largely traditional and symbolic.
British
British Media:
1.Functions of Media 2.British Main Newspaper 3.The Broadcast Media
British Economy: 1.Steady development in the 1950s and 1960s
2.Economic recession in the 1970s
3.characteristic:inheried &outstanding
Different :The house of Lords &The house of Commons
The Queen
1.Receive no salary 2.Are not elected 3.Hardly attend the
When February 6.1952, she became the Queen of Great Britain.
Her full title is“大不列颠及北爱尔Байду номын сангаас联合王国与其国土和领地之女王， 英联邦元首，国教（圣公会）信仰的保护者”
The House of Lord
1.Consist of: peerage & clergy 2.members:675
The house of Commons
Politics
The three Major Political Parties: the Conservation 保守党
the labor party 工党 Tipt:he Liberal Democrats自由民主党
General elections of the United Kingdom 英国大选： General election is held every five years for British people to elect the prime minister and MPs(国会议员).The party with the most supporters in the commons forms the government, and by tradition ,the leader of that party becomes Prime minister
parliament sittings 4.Represent their own interest
1.Receive salary 2.Are elected. 3.Represent the public interest of the voters. 4.Belong to a particular party
Part 2 Recent Prime Minister
Politics
＋
Conservative
election1979-1990 Iron Lady
She came into power as Britain’s first female Prime Minister in1979 when her Conservative party won the general. She is the first female Prime Minister, and is created three straight years.
The Labor party
Tony Blair: He was elected the Leader of the Labor Party in July 1994 and served as P rime Minister of the United Kingdom from 2 may 2019 to 27 June 2019. Before he wen t to the University ,he washed the dishes, standing at the bar.
Adding:10 Downing Street
It stand for the center of the government of England. “The national heritage, the most precious jewels” Thatcher
said(全国的遗产中，最珍贵的珠宝)
Tips: 上大学前在巴黎刷过盘子，站过吧台；系1812年以来英国最年轻的首相； 2000年5月，创下了近150年来英国在职首相喜得贵子的纪录， 而且未休产假；与妻子相敬如宾； 迫于妻子的严厉政策而戒烟；对朋友不错； 对子女有爱心，常开车送孩子上学；注重仪表； 即便心情不好也亲自处理公务； 读了英国著名作家瓦尔特·斯各特的代表作《艾凡赫》； 保持了良好体形；与丈母娘关系融洽