高中英语 北师大版必修三同步作业：Unit 8 Adventure课后限时作业5 作业

课后限时作业(五)[语言知识练]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．This kind of oranges tastes(taste) great.2．She sings as well as playing(play) the piano.3．Though tired(tire) of doing the work, they had to go on.4．We'll never allow war threats, nuclear war threats included(include)．5．It is difficult to imagine his accepting(accept) the decision without any consideration.6．He will accommodate me with the use of his house while he is abroad.7．Mutual support and trust often make a great difference.8．Please remain seated(seat) until the plane has come to a complete stop.9．The shy boy felt rather uncomfortable(comfortable) with strangers.10．Although our looks differ(different), we are both attractive.Ⅱ.课文语法填空Adventure 2000 is an organisation for adventures to the Himalayas. It can satisfy all the needs of hikers. All the guides 1.who are very experienced, learn about all the best places 2.to camp(camp). 3.On a hiking trip, their cooks can prepare foods 4.tasting(taste) delicious and porters can carry luggage for hikers. Besides, at Adventure 2000, they can make a detailed 5. arrangement(arrange) for travel, 6.including(include) flights, accommodation and so on. They also provide special offers for those hikers who have different interests. For those 7.who are interested in history, there is a trip to Western China. For hikers preferring to play on the coast, they can provide relative service. Among the three classes, Class A is 8.the mostdifficult(difficult). If you want to join in this adventure, you 9.will pay(pay) ￡2,500, which includes all flights and accommodation. Keep in mind 10.that maximum group size is 15 people.[高考题型练]Ⅲ.阅读理解Wife carrying was first organized in Finland, and its history is based on Ronkainen, a robber. There are three stories as to how the sport was created. First, Ronkainen and his thieves stole food and women from villages in the area he lived in; then carried these women on their backs as they ran away. Second, the men would go to villages near their own to steal others' wives, and then have the women become their own wives. Lastly, there was the idea that Ronkainen trained his thieves to be “faster and stronger”by carrying big, heavy sacks(麻袋) on their backs, which eventually became a sport.Even though this sport has been considered as a joke, competitors take it very seriously, justlike any other sport. Wife carrying is now practiced in Australia, America and other parts of the world besides Finland, and has a record in the Guinness Book of Records.The first modern day wife carrying event was held in Finland in 1992 and foreigners were first admitted in 1995. This event is now held annually there as the World Championship.The North American Wife Carrying Championship was founded in 1999. Winners have the opportunity of competing in the World Championships.The North American rules for wife carrying differ slightly from the World Championship rules on several points.Teammates are not required to be married.Helmets(头盔) are not required for the carried competitor.The only special equipment allowed to be worn by the carrier is a belt, which is optional.There is no weight limit for the female competitor.If a competitor drops his teammate, their team will be punished with five minutes added to their time. There is no limit on how the female teammate is carried.语篇导读本文为说明文，介绍了一项有趣的比赛——“背老婆”比赛。

1．What can we know from the stories about how the sport was created?A．Ronkainen might cause harms to the villagers.B．Ronkainen had never been married.C．Women were fewer than men in this area.D．Thieves usually competed in sports.解析A推理判断题。

根据第一段可知，Ronkainen在当地是一名强盗，经常到村子中进行偷盗，由此可推断，他可能给当地村民带来危害，故选A项。

2．When did foreigners begin to compete in this event held in Finland?A．In 1800. B．In 1992.C．In 1995. D．In 1999.解析C细节理解题。

根据第三段第一句可知，外国选手首次参加在芬兰举行的比赛是在1995年，故选C项。

3．What can we know from the rules?A．The teammates must be a couple.B．The carrier isn't allowed to drop his teammate.C．Those finishing it within 5 minutes are winners.D．It's not required how the “wife” is carried.解析D细节理解题。

根据文章最后一句可知，比赛中对如何背“老婆”没有要求，故选D项。

4．What's the main idea of the passage?A．Wife carrying is an interesting and popular sport.B．Wife carrying began with a robber in Finland.C．There are different rules on wife carrying.D．Wife carrying has a record in the Guinness Book of Records.解析A主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了“背老婆”的比赛，包括它的起源、推广以及规则等，这项运动有趣而且广受欢迎，故选A项。

Ⅳ.七选五As you're busy with your studies, the weeks during the Spring Festival can be a time when training and healthy eating plans go out of the window. But you can continue running and avoid weight gain during the holiday season. __1__Pick a raceHaving a race on your calendar is a motivation to keep running during the holiday. __2__ Check our acti v or Running in the City for events near you.Don't skip breakfastIf you're going to a holiday party in the evening, don't make the mistake of skipping breakfast. You may think you're saving calories later. __3__Bring your own healthy dishesChances are that most of the dishes at holiday gatherings are going to be high in taste and calories. Bring your own healthy appetizers to the party. The host will appreciate it, and you know there will be at least one wise choice on the buffet table.__4__If you're heading to an evening event, eat regular meals and snacks every few hours up until party time. You won't arrive at the party ready to attack appetizers. Make sure you include fiber at each meal because it keeps you full longer.Plan your runsIt's easy to say that you'll keep running regularly during the holiday season, but sticking to it requires a strategy. Schedule your runs like appointments, so you make the first thing during a busy week. __5__A．Treat yourselfB．Eat small mealsC．Try some or all of these strategies.D．In fact, it may lead to overeating later in the day.E．Buy yourself a gift of some new running shoes and clothes.F．If you have runs scheduled, you are more likely to get them done.G．Once you choose one that is in a few weeks, set a plan and stick to it.语篇导读本文为说明文，介绍了在春节期间坚持跑步和避免增肥的五个策略。