2017-2018学年【牛津译林版】初中英语八年级下册：Unit 8 A green world Grammar课件
Unit8单词讲解牛津译林版八年级英语下册
dig•解释：挖（洞，沟等）•固定搭配：dig a hole 挖洞•例句：The children dug a big hole in the garden. 孩子们在花园里挖了一个大洞。
serious•解释：认真的，严肃的•固定搭配：take sth seriously 认真对待某事•例句：He is a serious student who always takes his studies seriously.他是一个认真的学生，总是认真对待学习。
breadfruit•解释：面包果（一种水果）•固定搭配：breadfruit tree 面包果树•例句：Breadfruit is a mon fruit in some tropical regions. 面包果在一些热带地区是一种常见的水果。
reduce•解释：减少，降低•固定搭配：reduce sth by a certain amount 减少某物到一定的量•例句：The pany has implemented new measures to reduce energy consumption. 公司实施了新的措施来降低能源消耗。
turnoff•解释：关掉（开关），切断•固定搭配：turnoff the light 关掉灯•例句：Remember to turn off the faucet after using it. 使用完水龙头后记得关掉。
recycle•解释：回收利用，循环利用•固定搭配：recycle waste 回收利用废物•例句：We should recycle paper and plastic to protect the environment. 我们应该回收利用纸张和塑料以保护环境。
cause•解释：导致，造成•固定搭配：cause sb to do sth 导致某人做某事•例句：The accident was caused by careless driving. 事故是由粗心驾驶造成的。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit8Agreenworld检测题（有听力材料和答案解析）
⽜津译林版⼋年级英语下册Unit8Agreenworld检测题（有听⼒材料和答案解析）⽜津译林版⼋年级英语下册Unit 8 A green world 检测题⼀、听⼒部分（每⼩题1分，满分20分）第⼀部分听对话，回答问题这⼀⼤题共有10个⼩题，每⼩题你将听到⼀组对话和⼀个问题。
请你从每⼩题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出⼀个最佳选项。
每组对话读两遍。
1. A. By bike． B. By bus．C. On foot.2. A. Cleaning the floor． B. Watching TV．C. Washing his shirt.3. A. At No. 7 Middle School． B. At No. 17 Middle School.C. At No. 70 Middle School.4. A. Surfing． B. Volleyball．C. Basketball.5. A. He watched TV． B. He did his homework．C. He played football.6. A. Summer holiday. B. Their dogs.C. Their friends.7. A. He will visit a factory． B. He will give a talk．C. He will have a holiday.8. A. Linda’s． B. John’s．C. Lucy’s.9. A. It is too small for the man． B. It is too big for the man．C. It is not the right colour．10. A. Because he feels sleepy and tired．B. Because he will study all night．C. Because he doesn’t like the film．第⼆部分听短⽂，回答问题你将听到两篇短⽂，各听两遍。
牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 8 A green world习题5
Unit 8 A green world 习题I.完形填空：John was a bookseller. He ___ paying(付钱) for anything.One day a big box of books__ on his foot. ”Go to the doctor,” said his wife. ”No,”he said, ”I’ll___ until the doctor comes into the shop next time. Then I’ll__ him to look over my foot. If I go to see him, I’ll ___ pay him.”The next day the doctor came into the shop and ___ some books.__ John was getting them ready, he told the doctor about his __ foo t. The doctor looked it over and said: “Nothing serious” “And now sir, here are your books.” “____?”asked the doctor.” “Two dollars,”____ John. “Good, I will not have to pay you anything. I told you about your foot. I want two dollars for that. Good-bye.”( )1.A.doesn’t like B. didn’t like C. likes D. liked( )2. A. fall B. to hit C. hit D. fell( )3. A. wait B. not wait C. go D. not go( )4. A. tell B. talk C. ask D. speak( )5. A. have to B. must C. want D. need( )6. A. borrowed B. gave back C. bought D. read( )7. A. When B. If C. Before D. Because( )8. A. good B. hurt C. left D. right( )9. A. How long B. How many C. How much D. How far( )10. A. replies B. asked C. answered D. saysII.补全对话：A: Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the station?B: ___1___.A: ___2___.B: Only about fifteen minutes.A: Thank you. It’s very kind of you.B: __3___.A: Will you please te ll me where the manager’s office is? B: __4___.A: __5___.B: Just a minute. I’ll ask the waiter.。
牛津译林版英语八年级下册课件Unit 8 A green world Reading2
Fill in the blanks
Switzerland is a beautiful country with high _m_o__u_n_ta_ins
and clean blue lakes. Things like glass, plastic and paper
_a_r_e_s_e__p_a_ra__te_d into different groups and then recycled. An organization __c_o_l_le_c_t_s old clothes from all over the
And they don’t drop (9)l_it_t_er_ in a public place. Otherwise, they’ll be (10)f_in__ed_ by the police. They think that our human beings (11)d_ep__en__d_ on the nature, so it is important for us to protect it (12)wi_s_e_ly_. We can use energy from the sun, wind and water because these new types of energy will never run out and even they (13)pr_o_d_u_c_e_ little pollution.
An organization (4)c_o_ll_e_ct_s_ old clothes from all over the country. Then some are sold in charity shops, some are given to the poor and others are sent to (5)f_a_c_to_r_i_e_s___ for recycling. Their government have many (6)l_a_w_s_ to protect the environment too. For example, people will be (7)p_u_n_is_h_e_d_ if they cut down trees because it’s not (8)a_ll_o_w_e_d_.
初中英语牛津译林版八年级下册同步测试(含答案)Test for Unit 8
Test for Unit 8 Agreen world（40分钟完成满分100分）姓名__________ 班级__________ 得分_________一、单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）（）1. Some children don＇t know ____________ to talk to and____________ to get help when they are in trouble.A.who; whoB.what; whoC. how; whereD. who; where（）2.She____________to think empty bottles were____________ but now she knows they can be recycledA. use; usefulB. used; uselessC. was used; uselessD. used; useful（）3. ---Has your little cousin____________ the Ocean Park？---Yes, and I think she＇ll be back soon because visitors_______to leave before 5:30 p.m.A.been to; tellB. gone to; were toldC. been to; are toldD. gone to; are told （）4. Cookies of this kind ____________in that shop over there. They____________ well.A. are sold; are soldB. sell; are soldC. are sold; sellD.sell; sell （）5. The young man was seen____________ into a bank by a policeman.A. to breakB. breakC.breakingD.broken（）6. The flu（流感）is____________that people are____________ go to public places.A. so harmful; not warned toB. such harmful; warned not toC. very harmful; not warned toD. so harmful; warned not to（）7. ---You look pale. ____________ ？---I just feel a little worried about the exam.A. What would you likeB. What’s the matterC. How are youD. Anything else （）8. Will the patient ____________when the doctor____________？A.operate; reachesB. be operated; arrivesC. be operated on; arrivesD. be operated; gets to（）9. These new clothes____________ to the children in the village tomorrowA. are sentB. were sentC. will sendD. will be sent（）10. ---Would you mind me using your computer？---____________. But my brother is using it. Can you wait a minute？A. Certainly notB. Sounds goodC.Of courseD. No. I can＇t（）11. What an important____________ you offered me！Thanks a lot！A.adviceB. newsC. informationD.message（）12. Coal and natural gas are not renewable（可再生）. They will____________ one day.A. be run outB. run outC. be sent outD. be put out（）13.____________, something terrible____________ in Yushu that spring.A.Unlucky; happenedB. Unluckily; happenedC. Unlucky; was happenedD. Unluckily; was happened（）14.Waste____________ different groups in some countries.A. is separated intoB. are separated intoC. is separated toD. are separated to （）15. ---Sandy，we shouldn＇t use plastic bags. Let＇s take our own bag____________.---OK. And we also should walk___________ driving to the supermarket.A.instead; insteadB. instead of; instead ofC. instead of; insteadD. instead; instead of二、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）Can you think of a country without paper? British former Prime Minister (前首相）Gordon Brown,once had 16 idea. “Everyone in the count ry will be given their own website within four years,” he said. After 17 their own websites,people can do things on the Internet. For example,people can “see” 18 online,and doctors can also answer them online; 19 can learn about their children's studies online. Also,teachers don't need to give them report cards. Many people won’t need to go to their 20 . They can work at home.This not only 21 time,but also saves money. Most importantly,it is especially 22 for the environment. The country will save 23 paper if people do 24 many things through the Internet. Saving paper can save a lot of trees.If the plan is carried out,Britain will become the 25 country without paper.（）16. A. so an B. a so C. such an D. a such（）17. A. have B. having C. had D. being had（）18. A. friends B. illnesses C. hospitals D. doctors（）19. A. workers B. classmates C. parents D. officers（）20. A. home B. offices C. neighbours D. parks（）21. A. saves B. helps C. wastes D. takes（）22. A. good B. bad C. harmful D. terrible（）23. A. no B. few C. little D. a lot of（）24. A. so B. such C. very D. as（）25. A. strongest B. best C. first D. largest三、阅读理解（共20分，每小题2分）Extreme（极）hot weather is common in many parts of the world. Although hot weather just makes most people feel hot，it can cause serious health problems，even death.Floods，storms and other natural events kill thousands of people every year. So does extreme heat. Experts say heat may be nature＇s most dangerous killer.Health experts say that since 1900，very hot weather has killed more people in America than any other natural event. In 1995，more than 600 people died in heat wave in Chicago. In India，extreme heat has killed thousands of people during recent years. Temperatures reached almost fifty degrees in some areas.Doctors say people can do many things to protect themselves from the dangers of extreme heat. Stay out of the sun，if possible. Drink lots of cool water. Make sure you wear loose and light-coloured clothes. Wear a hat when in the sun. Also，cook foods during cooler times of the day.（）26. Extreme hot weather takes place____________.A. all over the worldB. in many parts of the worldC. in some parts of the worldD. in few parts of the world（）27. Heat killed hundreds of people____________.A. in America in 1900B. in America in 1995C. during recent years in IndiaD. in Chicago in 1995（）28. According to the article，people can take _______steps to protect themselves from heat.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six（）29. According to the article，very hot weather may be more dangerous than other natural events because_____________.A.it＇s more commonB. it can kill more peopleC. it causes heat waveD. it causes health problems（）30. The article is mainly about____________.A. all kinds of terrible natural events in the worldB. some health problems caused by bad weatherC. how to prevent health problemsD. the dangerous extreme hot weather and the ways to protect ourselvesBIf you eat junk food（垃圾食品），you can＇t really expect to grow up strong and healthy. But if you eat healthy food，you have a good chance of doing so. So how can we know which food is healthy？Unluckily，a lot of food looks good，but it isn＇t really good，because it contains things that are harmful both to your health and the environment. Where are the things from？This is all to do with how people produce food: growing it on the farm, processing（加）it in factories，storing it and making it ready for you to eat.Here＇s what happens:Most farmers use chemicals（化学品）to stop their crops from getting sick. Many of these chemicals are kept in the food you eat. Some people believe that this may cause illnesses. The chemicals may also pollute water and air，and kill lots of animals.Waste from farm animals causes a lot of pollution. Some of the waste gets into the water.Planes used by people to move food and drinks around also cause air pollution.Most things that you drink，like cola，taste good，but something in them，including sugar，may be bad for your health. Sugary drinks make you fat and are bad for your teeth What you can do:If you can，try and get organic （有机的）food. Organic food does not harm the environment. Animals kept on organic farms are treated （对待）more kindly than the ones on factory farms.Eat fresh food whenever you can and cook at home. Don＇t eat out too much. Cooking can be fun！（）31. The word＂contains＂means______________.A.includesB.growsC. producesD.sends（）32. What may be the results of using chemicals on crops？①Crops may not get sick.②The chemicals may stay in the food people eat.③People may get sick after eating crops with chemicals in them④The chemicals may pollute the environmentA.②③B.①②③C.②③④D.①②③④（）33. Which of the following is NOT true？A. Planes in the sky may pollute the air.B. Waste from farm animals may pollute water.C. Organic farms are good for crops，but not for animalsD. Something in drinks may be bad for people＇s health.（）34. Organic farms are ___________ factory farms.A. better thanB. worse thanC. as good asD. bigger than（）35. The writer advises people to____________.A.grow crops themselvesB. be kind to animalsB.visit farms D. cook at home四、填空（共20分，每小题2分）A）根据括号中所给汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
牛津译林版初中英语八年级下册 Unit 8 A green world welcome to the unit(视频音频内嵌)(共36张PPT)
Name
Ways to live a green life
Kitty
take the underground
Millie Daniel
choose public transport or ride bicycles take shorter showers
Sandy
turn off the lights when leaving a room
wise A wise person can use their experience and knowledge in order to make good decisions.
Make a similar conversation
A: What should we do to live a green life? B: ... used to ..., but now .... A: I agree. It's wise for people to do it like this. What else can
until it has no ink (墨水). ✓ Use gel pen refills (中性笔替芯). ✓ Never leave the tap running. ✓ Don't waste food. ✓ Take care of plants. ✓ ....
Learn more
June, 5
Think
More trees will be planted because trees are good for us. Why are they good for us?
• make the world beautiful • provide clean air, food and wood • provide home for wildlife • prevent the floods • help people make money • reduce air pollution
牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit8Agreenworld复习课件(27张PPT)
often makes mistakes.
Things like glass, plastic and paper are separated and then recycled.
2. Why does the government make laws?
They make laws to protect the environment.
3. What is our greatest treasure?
8.我们的环境正在变得更糟。 9.循环利用也是帮助减少污染的好办法。
1.例如，我们不被允许砍树。
We are not allowed to cut down trees.
2.如果我们在公共场所丢垃圾，，我们将被警察罚款。
If we drop litter in a public place,we will be
￭harmful adj.有害的 反义词：harmless 无害的
10.produce v. 生产，制造
product n. 产品 producer n.生产者
e.g. More cars_w__i_ll__b_e__p__r_o_d__u_c_e_d___(produce) in the
future.
go to the supermarket. 4.allow v.允许
￭allow sb. to do sth.-改--被---动-→ sb. be allowed to do sth.
新课标牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit8AgreenworldIntegratedskillsStu
1. A. cleaner 2. A.produce waste 3. A. after sandstorms 4. A. animals
B.nicer B. prevent dust B. during storms B. humans
C. bigger C. reduce dust C. before rainstorms C. birds
Translate the phrases and sentences.
1. 被扔进湖里 be thrown into lakes
2. 被装满
be filled with
3. 使人们生病 make people ill/sick
4. 将来
in the future
5. 清理
clean up
6. 和……一样 as well as
Unit 8 A green world Integrated skills & Study skills
译林版·八年级下册
学习目标
1.掌握本课节新单词和短语：survey, empty, dust, harmful, soil, in place, coal, gas, form, reuse，the number of…, daily habits, a survey on, turn off the tap, take showers, less than, a serious problem, try one’s best to do sth. 2.能听懂有关环保话题的对话，并从听力材料中获取需要的信息；能用所得信息 将语篇补充完整。 3.能就环保话题进行交流。
Place: _R_o_o_m___2_0_1_ Number of students: __5_0_________
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Discovering
Work out the rule!
e.g. The 2016 Olympics are going to be held in Rio. The 2016 Olympics aren’t going to be held in Rio. Are the 2016 Olympics going to be held in Rio? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
e.g. You will be punished if you cut down a tree. It won’t be recycled to make new things. I am going to be supported by my classmates. Are the clothes going to be washed today?
Where are the 2016 Olympics going to be held?
Explaining
Usage We use the passive voice in the simple future tense when the action has not taken place yet.
Practice
Make sentences
1
a super stadium, build
2
3
the 2016 Olympic Games, hold, Rio, Brail a lot of trees, plant
Practice
Make sentences
◆Complete Part A on Page 112
Discovering
Use the rule!
◇Circle the right verb.
Ann’s cat will take back/will be taken back by her. I shall not be invited/shall not invite to tomorrow’s wedding. Will this dress be loved/love by your girl friend? My house isn’t going to be sold/isn’t going to sell. Are the volunteers going to train/be trained next week?
The 2016 Olympics will not be held in Rio.
Will the 2016 Olympics be held in Rio?
Yes, they will. / No, they won’t.
Where will the 2016 Olympics be held?
Lead-in
◆Otherwise, we will be punished.
◆If we drop litter in a public place, we will be fined by the police.
Green Switzerland
Lead-in
一般将来时被动语态
Discovering
Practice
Change sentences
1. The rabbits will eat the carrots. 2. They are going to build a new school next year.
3. Children will be allowed to stay here. 4. More money is going to be spent on newspapers and magazines.
Discovering
Work out the rule!
Essential structure
+ be done sb. +am/is/are going to
shall/will
Discovering
Work out the rule!
e.g. The 2016 Olympics will be held in Rio.
What’s the rule?
◇Look at the sentences. The new film will be shown next Thursday. We shall be punished if we break the rule. The show won’t be put off till next week. Will the work be finished at once? Some old buildings are going to be put down. The plan isn’t going to be discussed tomorrow.
2017-2018学年【牛津译林 版】初中英语八年级下册 Unit8
Unit 8 A green world Grammar
Lead-in
Translatingቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
◆A friend without faults will never be found. ◆Time past will not be called back again. ◆As you salute, you will be saluted. Proverbs
◆Complete Part C on Page 114
Production
A: When is the charity show going to be held? B: It is going to be held tomorrow evening.
Practice
Translate sentences
1. 这部新电影将在下周四上映。 2. 这个问题将在明天的会议上讨论。
3. 如果我们违反规定，我们将要受
到惩罚。
Practice
Answer questions
◆Complete Part B on Page 113
Practice
Complete an article