被动及虚拟

Passive voice and Subjunctive moodⅠmultiple choice1 If you ____see Max, what would you tell him ?A are toB ought to C. were to D will be going to2 _______, we would still be leading a hard life.A Has China not been liberatedB . Had China not been liberatedC Hadn‟t China been liberatedD If China is not liberated3 If Watergate _______Nixon would not have resigned from the presidency .A did not occurB would not occur C. had not occurred D was not occurring4 But for the sunlight , there__________.A .would be no moonlightB is no moonlightC will be no moonlightD has been no moonlight5 You are talking to me as if I ________an expert.A wasB have beenC am D. were6 She demands that the children _______her .A obeyingB obeyed C. obey D obeys7 But that she ____it , she could not have believed .A had not seen B. saw C has seen D didn‟t see8 If only I ______the books on the reading list before I attended the lecture.A have readB have been reading C. had read D would read9 Caesar then decreed that the year ______365 days.A .should consist ofB would consist ofC had consisted ofD must consist10 If it had rained last night, the roads ________wet.A must beB were C. would be D would have been11 It is imperative that you ________here in time .A .arriveB had to arriveC ought to arriveD must arrive12 Suppose you wanted to speed up the car, you ______an additional force.A had had to applyB will have to apply C. would have to apply D have to apply13 It was essential that we____ the lease before the end of the month .A had signedB were signingC signed D. sign14 He put his coat over her lest she _____.A had caught coldB catches cold C. should catch cold D will catch cold15 If the sun ________tomorrow, what would we do ?A. did not rise B would not rise C does not rise D will not rise16 I was very busy that day , otherwise I _______the contest.A would take part in B. would have taken part in C had taken part in D took part in17 It is time we _______him up .A. woke B will wake C wake D must wake18 If San had enough money , he _______on the trip to Guulin.A had gone B. would go C would have gone D will go19 If man could use all the sunlight that falls on the earth he _____no need for coal or oil or atomic energy.A. would have B had had C had D will have20 If we were to miss the early train , we _______there till after lunch .A had not gotB would not have got C. would not get D will not get21 This homework ought to _______last week .A. have been done B was C be done D have done22 If I _______you , I wouldn‟t be so careless.A had beenB wasC am D. were23 If you had not given him the promotion , he _______a clerk now.A will still beB would still have been C. would still be D was still24 He proposes that these measures _________immediately.A had been carried outB had carried outC would have been carried outD. be carried out25 If it ______so hard, we would go for a picnic.A isn‟t raining B. weren‟t raining C isn‟t going to rain D doesn‟t rain26 If I _______a teacher, I would be strict with the students.A had been B. were C was D would be27 The teacher demands that the students ________their homework now .A must hand inB will hand in C. should hand in D had handed in28 I hope you _______.A had succeedB would succeedC might succeed D. will succeed29 If I ______last night , I would have seen the film.A wasn‟t busyB weren‟t busy C. hadn‟t been busy D wouldn‟t be busy30 If your father ________now , he would be so proud of you !A had been aliveB is aliveC have been alive D. were alive31 I suggested that the students each ________a plan for the summer vacation .A to be made B. should make C be made D will be made32 -------Did your father go to New York ?------No , my mother suggested that he _________.A . not goB won‟t goC not to goD will go33 It is required that the child ______psychologically ready for the new idea.A is B. be C were D would be34 It highly desirable that a new president _____for the college .A appointedB is appointed C. be appointed D has been appointed35 It was ordered that the classroom ______in order.A. be put B were put C would be put D had to be put36 It is essential that every child _____the same educational opportunity.A has B. have C had D have had37 It is desired that we _______there by tonight .A gotB would getC will get D. should get38 In such a case it is desired that the metal _________at a lower temperature.A can meltB must meltC would melt D. melt39 If only I ______him again !A. might see B can see C will see D have seen40 If only the letter _______there in time.A arrivesB is arriving C. had arrived D has arrived41 If only we _____a phone ! I‟m tired of lining up outside the public phone box.A have B. had C will have D are to have42 The driver looked over the engine carefully lest it ______wrong on the way .A. go B goes C went D had gone43 I‟d rather you ______French during your spare time .A should learnB learnC must learnD . learned44 I‟d rather you ______something about it for the time being .A doB don‟t doC won‟t do D. did45 It is high time the ____ this road.A mendB must have mendedC shall mend D. mended46 I‟ll lend you the money on condition that you _____it within six months.A returned B. return C will return D have returned47 He works hard for fear that he_______.A. should fall behind B may fall behind C fell behind D would fall behind48 I feel as if I already ______inside me all the medicine that could cure the illness.A. had B have C be had D being had49 But that he saw it , he _______it .A. could not have believed B did not believe C could not believe D can‟t believe50 I‟d just as soon you ______watch television on week nights.A. didn‟t B will not C do not D will51 I wish that I ________to the concert last Friday .A could go B. could have gone C have gone D went52 I wish you _______like that.A don‟t talkB wo n‟t talk C. wouldn‟t talk D not to talk53 He must have an accident, or he______ here then .A. should have been B should be C could be D were54 After the way she treated you , if I _____in your place , I would not return the call.A wasB had been C. were D should be55 If she ___the problem once more , she might have come to the correct conclusion .A considerB . had consideredC should considerD considered56 Some scientists say it is essential that mankind ______the amount of air pollution in big cities.A be reducedB reducedC will reduced D. reduce57 They operated the new computer as if they ______skilled workers.A be B. had been C was being D had been being58 If I ______out of ink , I would have finished writing the paper.A didn‟t runB shouldn‟t runC haven‟t run D. hadn‟t run59 If the tablets had dissolved, Tom _______.A would probable dieB had probably diedC probably would be diedD. would probably have died60 _________if you had lost your watch ?A hadn‟t you been upset B. wouldn‟t you be upset C weren‟t your upsetD wouldn‟t you have upset61 I must punish the child lest he _____the same mistake again.A. should make B makes C would make D made62 Provided that you ________with us, we will do the job much better.A. cooperate B cooperated C will cooperate D would cooperate63 The situation there requires that you _________.A . presentB are presentC be presentD have been present64 Your suggestion that she _______till next week is reasonable .A will waitB shall waitC waitsD .wait65 It is necessary that the instrument _____before it is used .A should testB will be tested C. be tested D must be tested66 She said she‟d rather he ______tomorrow instead of today .A comesB had come C. came D will come67 The general manager demanded that his man ______a good job in dealing with businessmen .A doesB . doC will doD didⅡError Correction1 When overall exports exceed imports, a country said to have a trade surplus.A B C. D2 Although some difficulty was expected , the extent of the problem was not knownA Buntil the project completed and the final report was distributed .C. D3 I bought a new car from a state-owned department store, but it isn‟t driven well.A B C D.4 The child was asked for saying hello to the visitors by his mother.A B. C D5 Soon after I arrived, a cup of hot coffee was prepared to me by the host.A B C D.6 During the disastrous earthquake in July ,1976, a great many houses were collapsed.A B C D.7 The interest rate for borrowing money had raised from 6.5percent to 7.5.A B C.D8 If traffic problems do not solve soon , driving in cities will become impossible.A B. C D9 It is required that such insulator is made of a heat-resistant material.A B C. D10 If he took better care of his money , he will be less likely to lose it.A B. C D11 If he had listened to my advice, he wouldn‟t have failed now.A B C D.12 If we had had enough money , we would stay there a week longer.A B C. D13 If only I had had some aspirins, I would be able to get rid of this awful headache.A B. C D14 If he decide earlier he could have left on the afternoon flight.A. B C D15 The lawyer asked that the case is postponed for one month so as to get sufficientA B. Ctestimony.D16 Everyone has arrived. It‟s time that we would start the class.A B C.17 We would rather you come to visit our school tomorrow than today.A B. C D18 If only I wasn‟t so rude to her at the cocktail party .A B. C19 It is necessary that all the inventions of mankind are used for good, not for evil.A B C. D20 My father has always helped me in time of need , and I wish he is here now.A B C D.21 The thick smog covered the whole city . It looked as if a great blanket is thrownA B C D.over it .22 If you were not so healthy yourself, you would have been more sympathetic to theA B C . D sick now.23 There is no doubt that if she hadn‟t lost her rudder she would win that race easily.A B C. D24 The court ordered that he left the city at once, or that he be hanged to death. A B. C D25 I do hope you wouldn‟t mind waiting for such a long time .A B. C D26 It‟s the people‟s desire that the ding resign and is replaced by his nephew.A B. C D27 Don‟t give me any money , I would rather you buy me a birthday present .A B C. DⅢFill in the blanks of the following sentences with the given word.1 If he _____(be ) here now, he would help us.2 If we __________(start) a bit earlier, we would have caught the morning train .3 If he __________(have ) more time to spare later, he would lend his help to the work.4 Without air to hold some of the heat coming from the sun , the earth _______(be) blazing hot at daytime.5 If I ______(not take ) the entrance examinations tomorrow, I ____________(go )to the theatre with you yesterday evening .I would have gone to visit him in the hospital, had it been at all possible, but I _____(be ) fully occupied the whole of last week.6 Even if he _____(be ) here now, he wouldn‟t be of much help to us.7 I wish it ________(not, be) so cold today.I wish I _______(can) type, but I don‟t know how.I wish I _______(visit) the place before.I wish you ______(can , pass) the examination.She wishes she ____always ______(remain)young.8 He loves me as if I _____(be ) his son.9 I‟d rather he _______(not, ring )me up yesterday.10 It is high time we _____(come) to business.11 If only I ______(can ,speak) several foreign language.12 I insist that it ________(do )at once.It has been suggested that he ______(put) in charge of the project. It is important that the agreement _______(sing ) tomorrow.不定代词I Multiple Choice1 A library must collect and keep _____if possible .A all the booksB whole of the books C. all books D all of books2 There are scarcely _______flowers in the garden.A noB many C. any D some3 Do you think _____exercise will be good for you health?A. some B any C no D many4 Would you mind giving me a glass of water and ______aspirin?A anyB a few C. some D several5 He was illiterate because there were ______schools in his hometown at that time.A anyB someC littleD . no6 I hop you‟ll find time to come and see me _____afternoon.A any B. some C everyday D which7 Philip is taller than _____other students in his class.A someB fewC noD .any8 The story happened ________twenty years ago .A .someB anyC a fewD every9 That birthday cake is delicious, but I can‟t eat _______more.A someB noC a littleD . any10 Don‟t worry , it will really do ______harm to you at all .A noB anyC some D. not11 I am studying English , Chinese and _____subjects.A another B. other C others D all12 As he is still hungry , I will get him _____bowl of rice.A otherB the other C. another D another one13 I looked at four motor-bikes this morning. The first two were far too expensive, but _____ones were reasonable priced.A .the otherB anotherC otherD others14 There are forty students in my class. Ten are from Malaysia and ______are from South-east Asian countries.A anotherB the otherC others D. the others15 Still I have ______two weeks to do my typing .A other B. another C anothers D the others16 What I say goes in at one ear and out at _____.A anotherB others C. the other D the others17 I like the person who says ______but does much .A fewB a littleC a fewD . little18 There are three men being interviewed. One is a teacher, ______is a businessman , and a third is a worker.A the other B. another C the another D others19 I don‟t like red ink , can you give me some _____ink ?A anotherB others C. other D another one20 I gave my son ten dollars, but he asked for ______five dollars.A the other B. another C other D the another21 You must correct _____error before you hand in the composition again.A either B. every C neither D both22----- Which of the pillows do you like better, the big one or the small one?-----______will do .A. either B neither C each D every23 I have two sisters . _____them are now in Fujian.A each o fB every of C. both of D either24 _______don‟t like red wine.A. some people B any people C somebody D anybody25 I have two brothers and three sisters, _____them gives me some money on Spring Festival.A. each of B every of C none of D neither of26 There are flowers on _____side of the door.A every B. either C all D both27 The magnificent ______temple was constructed by the Chinese.A eight-centuries-oldB eight –century‟s-oldC eight-centuries old D.eight-century-old 28There is a line of trees on _____side of the street.A anyB bothC none D. each29----- “Have you seen Cindy and Ruby?”------“I haven‟t seen ______of them .”A neitherB none C. either D every30 There are _____loving things which can li9ve in water.A muchB a little C. many D few31 Let‟s not waste the ____time we have left.A much B. little C few D many32 There is _____hope of borrowing money from him.A. little B few C a little D a few33 How _____oil does your motor-cycle consume a day ?A manyB little C. much D few34 Could you spare me a few minutes? I‟d like to have _____words with you.A muchB many C. a few D much35 It is such an abstract theory that _____people understand it .A manyB a few C. few D much36 He is always very busy and doesn‟t have _______free time to chat with others.A littleB few C. a little D a few37 Jacoby is a sports fan . He shows ______interest in sports.A noB littleC a little D. much38 I still need _____more time to finish my paper.A a fewB many C. a little D few39 Although the tower had been attacked by the typhoon, it was still standing there with_____ damage.A. little B much C a few D a little40 ______hands make light work.A few B. many C much D little41 ____trees were still standing; almost all had been destroyed.A. a few B many C few D little42 Most of the trees had been destroyed, but ______were still standing.A. a few B few C many D a lot43 The exam is not at all difficult, so ______students got high scores in it .A a fewB few C. many D no44 A lot of people have tried, but ______have succeeded.A many B. a few C few D muchⅡError Correction1 Between you and I , the child doesn‟t take after his father.A B C D.2 A good exercise program helps teach people to avoid the habits that might shortenA B C.the lives.D3The only persons who were invited to dinner were Sally , Suie, jean and me .A. B C D4 The United States themselves will play a leading role if it can render help to otherA. B C D countries.5 I was not at all surprised to hear of Jessy Brown winning the speech contest.A B C. D6 Either of the four best essays may appear in today‟s newspaper.A. B C D7 He‟s lived in China for years, but enough strangely , he can‟t speak a word ofA B. C D Chinese.8 Because there are less members present tonight than there were last night , we mustA. B Cwait until the next meeting to vote.D9 Today is such beautiful day that many people go for an outing.A. B C D10 Some bacteria are extremely harmful , but anothers are regularly used in producingA B. Ccheeses, crackers and many other foods.D形容词和副词I multiple choice1 “He got an …A‟ in economics and only a …C‟ in political science.”“Well , I will say that political science is _____complicated than economics.”A a little B. a little less C equally D hardly2 Of Mexico City and Montreal , the former is ______.A. larger B more large C largest D hardly large3 “How embarrassing we are nowadays!”“The next war will be more cruel ____can be imagined.”A thatB asC which D. than4 The grasslands and deciduous forest climates are similar except that the former receives _____rainfall.A leastB few C. less D fewer5 It took five men to carry the tree, which was _____than a three-story building.A. taller B as tall C more taller D the tallest6 You will have to practice ______times before you can do it .A. many more B more many C more often D more several7 The photographs of Mars taken by satellite are ___than those taken from the Earth .A clearestB the clearest C. much clearer D more clearer8 She is older than ________.A. any other girl in the group B any girl in the groupC all girls in the groupD you and me as well as the group9 There are now ___methods for studying color vision in infants than there once were.A more sophisticated than B. much more sophisticatedC much sophisticatedD sophisticated10 The life span of a sunfish is short , ______ten years.A more seldom thanB more than seldom C. seldom more than D seldom than more11 “His cake is delicious!”“Well, at least it‟s______ the one I baked last week.”A as worse asB as better than C. no worse than D not better as12 Of the two houses the family prefers _______.A the most isolated one B. the more isolated oneC the one isolated moreD the isolated one more13The Korean climate is _______than that of Japan .A pleasanter B. more pleasant C very pleasant D better pleasant14 There were two small rooms in the beach house, _______served as a kitchen .A. the smaller of which B the smallest of whichC the smaller of themD smallest of that15 Hemingway‟s style is _______.A more complicated as it appearsB .more complicated than it appears to beC much more complicated as it is to beD as complicated than it appears to be16 This year will be difficult for this organization because ______.A they have less money and volunteers than they had last yearB. it has less money and fewer volunteers than it had last yearC the last year it did not have as few and little volunteers and moneyD there are fewer money and volunteers that it the last year there were17 I have been going there______ than I used to .A lesserB quieterC quiet D. less often18 Could you talk a bit more ______?A quietlierB quieterC quietD quietly.19 Quarter horses can start more quickly , turn more sharply, and run faster over short courses ______breeds can .A that the otherB other C. than other D of all other20 We are not yet near Hudson Bay .We have to go _______.A to the farther north B. farther north C far to the northern D far northern21 The car is running ______than it used to .A more smoothB more smoothlierC less smooth D. less smoothly22 Lane changed her major from French to business_______.A with hopes to be able easier to locate employmentB hoping she can easier get a jobC with the hope for being able to find better a jobD. hoping to find a job more easily23 Sound travels _______air.A. faster through water than through B faster than through water andC through water faster andD where it is faster through water than through24 Although we have reason to believe otherwise, the editors believe they can write____.A. as well as we do B well as we do C as well we do D as well than we do25 Last year, Matt earned ______his brother , who has a better position .A .twice as much asB twice as many asC twice more thanD twice as more as26 The doctor told his receptionist that he would return ______.A as early as it would be possibleB at the earliest that it could be possibleC. as soon as possible D as the nearest early possibility27 Some consider Las Vegas ______city in the world to live in .A the badB worseC worst D. the worst28 By 1921, Andrew Mellon had become _______persons in America.A. one of the wealthiest B the wealthier C which the wealthiest D one wealthiest29 Charles Browns famous for his Maine Post__________.A is best knowB is best knewC is known best D. is best known30 You can run off the copies _______on this duplicating machine.A the easiest B. much easily C most easily D at easeⅡError Correction1 In the diet of most Northern Europeans, the potato is a more usual source of starchA B C.as rice.D2 A loudspeaker functions on the same principle that the telephone receiver does, butA Bis more larger and louder.C. D3 The days become more long as the sun moves into a wider orbit farther from theA. B C Dearth .4 Though ostriches can run quickest than any other bird , they are not as fast as theA. B C swiftest mammal , the cheetah.D5 The price of gold on the world market has been rising highest each year.A B C D.6 His design is well known abroad than in some parts of France.A. B C D7 The number of the participants was much lesser than might have been supposed.A B. C D8 Many connoisseurs believe ancient Chinese art to be superior than other art worksA B C.produced in the same period.D9 A greater number of doctors in fewest hospitals indicated another significant changeA. B Cin the status of health care for the low-income family.D10 The United States has far more city areas as ever before but at the same timeA B. C some of the biggest cities are shrinking in population.D11 The songs of Bob Dylan are very popular among young people who regard him asA Bmore superior to other musicians.C. D12 No art form presents a most complete or clearer record of the development ofA B. Chuman culture than sculpture.D13 The force of gravity becomes least as one goes farther from the center of the earth .A B C. D14 Sam had a louder voice as the other speakers, but unfortunately the louder hisA. Bvoice became, the less attention he got.C D15 The Arctic ice pack is 40 percent thin and 12 percent less in area than it was a halfA B. C Dcentury ago .16 Film directors can take far great liberties in dealing with concepts of time andA B. Cspace than stage directors can .D17 African elephants are larger , fiercer , and difficulter to tame than Asian elephants.A. B C D18 Some educators claim that more of the money that is spent on education should beA Bearmarked for mathematics and science that is spent now .C D.19 I can tell you a much more funnier story than that.A B C. D20 He is more an efficient worker than John .A. B C D倒装一致I multiple choice1 Tom is one of the boys who _____always on time.A is am are was2 John is the only one of the staff members who ______to be transferred .A is going are going have been going has been going3 If law an d order______, neither the citizen nor his property is safe.A are not preserved is not preserved were not preserved have not bee preserved4 Every means _____tried but without much result.A has been have been are is5 He as well as I ______you .A agree with agree to agrees with agree for6 _______from the classroom.A there rushed he there he rushed there did he rush there was he rushed7 Only those who could speak English well _______.A stood a chance of getting the jobB did they stand a chance of getting the jobC they stood a chance of getting the jobD would they stand a chance of getting the job8 The door burst open and _______.A is rushed were the children in rushed the childrenIn were the children rushed in the children rushed9 _______myself to think of them .A only recently I had allowed only recently have I allowed only recently am I allowed only recently I allowed10 ______, we would not have succeeded .A had it not been for their help hadn‟t it been for their helpC should it not been for their help were not it been for their help11 Society has changed and ______in it.A so has the people so does the people so have the people so the people have12 Few people can speak a foreign language perfectly, _______?A can‟t they can they do they aren‟t they13 Everything seems all right,______?A doesn‟t it don‟t they isn‟t it aren‟t they14 I suppose you have read the book ,_______?A don‟t you don‟t I haven‟t you didn‟t you15 No one went there yesterday ,_______?A didn‟t they hadn‟t it was it did they16 They must have stayed at home last night,_______?A mustn‟t they hadn‟t they didn‟t they haven‟t they17 He needs to come earlier, ________?A does he doesn‟t he need he needn‟t he18 There usedn‟t to be a cinema here before , ______?A used there did there used it did it19 What _______his politics?A being is are been20 Measles ______an infectious disease.A being is are been21 Would you like tea or coffee? ________will do .A both all either that22 It‟s the first time that they have had the opportunity to visit China, _____?A haven‟t they hasn‟t it isn‟t it isn‟t he23 I wish to go with you next week ,______?A will I do I must I may I24 I don‟t think you‟ve seen that film before, ______?A haven‟t you do you don‟t you have you25 There won‟t be any meeting this Friday ,_______?A will it will there does it do there26 You needn‟t hand in you exercise-books today ,______?Ado you will you need you have you27 Tom‟s father used to drink a lot , _______?A usen‟t he didn‟t he hadn‟t he wasn‟t he28 You‟d better not ask such questions again, ________?A hadn‟t you had you would you wouldn‟t you29 He said he was late for work yesterday ,________?A was he did he didn‟t he wasn‟t he30 Date never dared to go out alone in the evening ,______?A dared she not didn‟t she wouldn‟t she die she31 Let me see your new dress, ______?A shall I can‟t you will you don‟t you32 You‟d rather not go with them ,_____?A would you wouldn‟t you hadn‟t you hadn‟t you did you33 You never told us why you were absent from this morning‟s English class,_____?A didn‟t you did you were you had you34 I don‟t think he can carry that heavy box alone ,_____?A do I don‟t I can‟t he can he35 I believe she‟s told him everything about the meeting ,______?A hasn‟t she don‟t I has she doesn‟t she。