2017改错专项训练五(谓语动词)
高中英语期末复习 短文改错专项训练 按错误类型 分类训练 单句改错 英语改错题

4. Last summer I ___ take a part-time job in the lnternational Camp for children. took
4.主谓一致
1. Anyone can borrow books if he or she wish. ___ ______ wishes 2. Here are __ the information about Manchester is University. _______ 3. When our six children were young, suppertime were ___ always being interrupted by neighborhood children ringing the bell. was
英语期末考试复习
之改错专项训练
错误类型
改错题主要测试考生发现、判断以及考查 学生在语篇中综合运用英语的准确性。
错误类型包括:
词法
句法 行文逻辑等
考查内容
通过对近5年高考短文改错试题的分析与研 究,错误的类型主要包括以下几个方面:
1.名词单复数 3.主谓一致 5.冠词 7.形容词和副词 9.非谓语动词 11.句子结构 2.动词时态和语态 4.代词 6.介词 8.连词 10.固定搭配
6.非谓语动词
a.I’m looking forward to hear from you soon. hearing b. I had always wanted return to the village after moving away. to c. The boss make them to work twelve hours a day.
(完整word)2017年高考真题谓语动词语法填空

2017年高考真题谓语动词语法填空1. (2017北京)—______you ________(call) that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?—Yes. They are happy with it.2. (2017北京)In the 1950s in the USA,most families had just one phone at home,and wireless phones__________________( not invent) yet.3. (2017北京)People (have) better access to health care than they used to,and they’re living longer as a result.4.(2017天津)Nowadays,cycling,along with jogging and swimming,__________ (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.5.(2017天津)I ______________ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.6.(2017江苏)The publication of Great Expectations,which (be) both widely reviewed and highly praised,strengthened Dickens,status as a leading novelist.7.(2017江苏)He hurried home,never once looking back to see if he_______________ (follow) .8.(2017江苏)He’s been informed that he _________ (qualify) for the scholarship because of his academic background.9. (2017全国卷I) When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something.10. (2017全国卷I) Even worse, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food __________ (be) full offat and salt.11. (2017全国卷II) Steam engines _____________(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for thepassengers, with all the smoke and noise.12. (2017全国卷II) Later, engineers ___________(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), whichbecame known to the tube.13. (2017全国卷III)Sarah ___________ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year.14. (2017全国卷III) But at the moment, school ____________ (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling.答案:1. Did you call 2. hadn’t been invented 3. have 4. is regarded 5. was driving6. was7.was being followed8. doesn’t qualify9. are removed 10. is11. were used 12.managed 13. was told 14. comes。
专项训练五(短文改错)外研版英语七年级上册(含答案)

外研版英语七年级(上)专项练习篇【短文改错】短文改错。
下面短文中划线部分是错误的,请改正,并将正确答案写在右边相应题号后的横线上(。
不得 改变原文意思)【一】Hi , my name Jane . 1.____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 6. ____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ___________ These a re two pho t oes o f my fami ly . They i s n ice . These a re m y grandfa ther bu t g randmother . They a re in the one pho to . My paren t a re he re . Alan i s on the nex t pho to . He i s a ac to r . MySis te r job i s a t a pol i ce s ta t ion . Here’s a dog. It’s name i s Wangwang .【二】I t ’s Sunday morn ing . There a re much people in the park . Some boys a re p lay ing the baske tba l l . There i s some g i r l s under a b ig t ree . They ’re s ing ing and danc ing . What a re those wo man do ing? They a re d r ink ing t ea . Looking a t the wo man in a b lue coa t . Wha t i s she? She ’s my mother . She i s t a lk to L in Feng . L in Feng i s his s tuden t . He s tudies ve ry hard .1. ____________2. ____________3. ____________4. ____________5. ____________6. ____________7. ____________8. ____________9. ____________ 10. ___________ He ’s good fo r a l l t he sub jec t s . And he ’s f r i end ly (友好的) to a l l h i s t eachers wi th h i s f r i ends .【三】On weekends , J im ge t up a t 6:30. He has b reakfas t on 7:00 and then he goes to schoo l . He goes to school and h i s f r i end , Roy.1.____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________6.____________7.____________8.____________9.____________ 10.___________He goes to schoo l a t abou t 7:30 every day . He don’t l ike to be l a te . They s ta r t s c lasses a t 8:00. They have lunch a t school in t he midd le on the day . In the a f t e rnoon , they f in i sh school a t 3:00, and J im goes to home a t about 4:00. Bu t they of ten p lay the baske tba l l , and he ge t s ho me a t 5:00. He has supper a t abou t 6:00 wi th h i s pa rent .In the even ing , J im does h i s homeworks . He goes to bed a t abou t 10:30.【四】Today i s Sunday . There i s a lo t o f 1.____________ 2.____________ch i ld ren on the par k . Some a re watch i ngf lowers . Some a re run ing . Be t ty i s f lying a k i t e . His b ro ther i s s tudy ing chess (国际象棋) under t he t ree . Look a t ! Those chi ld a re p laying foo tba l l . The ch i ld wi th a red sh i r t i s John . He does we l l in p laying the foo tba l l . He p lay ing i t fo r t wo 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.___________hours everyday .【五】To morrow i s Jenny ’s twelve b i r thday. She i s ve ry happ i ly. Every year he r paren t s have a b i r thday par ty fo r he r . And th i s yea r her good f r i ends would l ike hav ing 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ a b i r thday par ty for he r .Jenny i s good a t do spor t s and she l ikes p lay ing baske tba l l ve ry much , so Tony choose a baske tba l l fo r he r . Jenny l ikes na tu re (大自然), because Ka te makes her a spec ia l b i r thday ca rd wi th some l ea f . Lucy wants g ives J enny a book because read i s J enny ’s favour i t e .5.____________6.____________7.____________8.____________9.____________ 10.___________ 【六】All my fami ly l ike use ing compute rs . W e l ive in Chinese , but my unc le l ive in Aust ra l i a . M y fa the r o f ten sends emai l s fo r my unc le . M y mother i s a Engl i sh t eacher and s he o f ten search fo r in formation . On the In te rnet my bro ther wi th I o f te n p lay compute r games . My parents don’t like us to play i t . My brothe r l ikes l i s t en ing to mus ic and I l ike look ing m ovies . Somet imes m y bro ther t a lks to h i s f r i ends in the I nte rne t . My paren t s , m y bro ther and I a l ways do some shop on i t .【七】1.____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________6.____________7.____________8.____________9.____________ 10.___________ Here i s f ive k inds of an imals . 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________Elephan ts ea t s p lant s and f ru i t . They l i ke water . The zebra l i ve in Afr ica . I t ea t s l ea f s and g rass . There a re on ly abou t 1800 panda in Chi na . They ea t bamboo and the o ther p lan t s . The t ige r i s in As ia . I t i s l a rge and s t rongly . I t ea t s mea t . I t i s good a t swim. Monkeys l ive in Afr ica ,Asia and A mer ican. They ea t f ru i t,l eaves, meats,and even eggs.9.____________10.___________【八】This i s my school.I t i s ve ry much b ig and beau t i fu l. You can see ing many f l owers in i t. There a re much s tuden ts and t eachers in my school. You can see e igh th c lass rooms, two labs,f ive o f f i c es and two l ib ra rys in my school. Our c lass roo m are b ig and c lean.W e has l e ssons in i t. The t eachers 1.____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________6.____________7.____________8.____________9.____________10.____________plan them lessons i n the o f f i ces. We have a b ig playground.The boys and g i r l s p lay spor tand have funny there.I l ike my school.【九】At school I have a good f r i end. She i s an Engl i sh boy. He name i s To m. He i s t welve.W e are in No.3 Middle school. We’re indi f fe ren t c l a s s. He is in Class 2. I’m in Class 3. Tom’s sister is a student,a l so. Her name i s Jane. She i s f ive. She i s a n ice g i r l. Mr. Gao i s myEngl i sh t eacher. She i s th i r ty year o l d.She’s favour i t e f ru i t i s app les. Because app lesare hea l th food. Mr. Wang is Tom’s Chinese teacher. He i s th i r ty,too. They a re good teacher.【十】1.____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________6.____________7.____________8.____________9.____________10.___________Hi, my name i s Tony Smi th.I comes f rom Ca mbr idge.I t s a smal l c i ty inEngl i sh. I’m thirteen years old. Tonyi s my las t name and Smi th i s my 1.____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________6.____________7.____________8.____________9.____________10.___________f i r s t name. I’m in Class 4 Grade 7.In my c lass, Daming and I am goodf r i end. Da ming i s his f i r s t name.He i s f rom Bei j ing. He i s four teen year s old,too. My favour i t e spor t s i s foo tbal l. She favour i t e spor t i s foo tba l l,too.外研版英语七年级(上)专项练习篇【短文改错】参考答案【一】’s6.paren t s 【二】2.photo7.in3.a re8.an4.and5.f i r s t10.I t s9.s i s t e r’s1.many 6.who2.去掉the3.a re8.her4.wo men9.a t5.Look10.and 7.ta lk ing【三】1.ge t 6.of2.a t3.wi th4.doesn’t5.s ta r t7.goes 8.baske tba l l9.paren t s10.home work【四】1.a re2.in7.in 3.runn ing 4.Her 5.Look6.ch i ld ren 8.去掉the 9.p lays 10.every day 【五】1.twel f th 6.chooses2.happy7.so3.But4.to have9.to g ive5.do ing8.leaves 10.read ing【六】 ing/to use 6.and2.China7.them3.to4.an5.sea rches8.watch ing/see ing 9.on 10.shopping【七】1.a re2.ea t3.l ives4.leaves5.pandas10.mea t6.o ther7.s t rong8.swim ming9.A mer ica【八】1.very 6.i s2.see3.many8.the i r4.e igh t5.l ib ra r ies10.fun 7.have 9.spor t s【九】1.He2.His3.School8.Her 4.c lasses9.hea l thy5.too6.Mrs/Ms/Miss7.years 10.teachers 【十】e 6.a re2.I t’s3.England8.th i r t een4.f i r s ts t 7.f r i ends 9.spor t10.HisAsia and A mer ican. They ea t f ru i t,l eaves, meats,and even eggs.9.____________10.___________【八】This i s my school.I t i s ve ry much b ig and beau t i fu l. You can see ing many f l owers in i t. There a re much s tuden ts and t eachers in my school. You can see e igh th c lass rooms, two labs,f ive o f f i c es and two l ib ra rys in my school. Our c lass roo m are b ig and c lean.W e has l e ssons in i t. The t eachers 1.____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________6.____________7.____________8.____________9.____________10.____________plan them lessons i n the o f f i ces. We have a b ig playground.The boys and g i r l s p lay spor tand have funny there.I l ike my school.【九】At school I have a good f r i end. She i s an Engl i sh boy. He name i s To m. He i s t welve.W e are in No.3 Middle school. We’re indi f fe ren t c l a s s. He is in Class 2. I’m in Class 3. Tom’s sister is a student,a l so. Her name i s Jane. She i s f ive. She i s a n ice g i r l. Mr. Gao i s myEngl i sh t eacher. She i s th i r ty year o l d.She’s favour i t e f ru i t i s app les. Because app lesare hea l th food. Mr. Wang is Tom’s Chinese teacher. He i s th i r ty,too. They a re good teacher.【十】1.____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________6.____________7.____________8.____________9.____________10.___________Hi, my name i s Tony Smi th.I comes f rom Ca mbr idge.I t s a smal l c i ty inEngl i sh. I’m thirteen years old. Tonyi s my las t name and Smi th i s my 1.____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________6.____________7.____________8.____________9.____________10.___________f i r s t name. I’m in Class 4 Grade 7.In my c lass, Daming and I am goodf r i end. Da ming i s his f i r s t name.He i s f rom Bei j ing. He i s four teen year s old,too. My favour i t e spor t s i s foo tbal l. She favour i t e spor t i s foo tba l l,too.外研版英语七年级(上)专项练习篇【短文改错】参考答案【一】’s6.paren t s 【二】2.photo7.in3.a re8.an4.and5.f i r s t10.I t s9.s i s t e r’s1.many 6.who2.去掉the3.a re8.her4.wo men9.a t5.Look10.and 7.ta lk ing【三】1.ge t 6.of2.a t3.wi th4.doesn’t5.s ta r t7.goes 8.baske tba l l9.paren t s10.home work【四】1.a re2.in7.in 3.runn ing 4.Her 5.Look6.ch i ld ren 8.去掉the 9.p lays 10.every day 【五】1.twel f th 6.chooses2.happy7.so3.But4.to have9.to g ive5.do ing8.leaves 10.read ing【六】 ing/to use 6.and2.China7.them3.to4.an5.sea rches8.watch ing/see ing 9.on 10.shopping【七】1.a re2.ea t3.l ives4.leaves5.pandas10.mea t6.o ther7.s t rong8.swim ming9.A mer ica【八】1.very 6.i s2.see3.many8.the i r4.e igh t5.l ib ra r ies10.fun 7.have 9.spor t s【九】1.He2.His3.School8.Her 4.c lasses9.hea l thy5.too6.Mrs/Ms/Miss7.years 10.teachers 【十】e 6.a re2.I t’s3.England8.th i r t een4.f i r s ts t 7.f r i ends 9.spor t10.HisAsia and A mer ican. They ea t f ru i t,l eaves, meats,and even eggs.9.____________10.___________【八】This i s my school.I t i s ve ry much b ig and beau t i fu l. You can see ing many f l owers in i t. There a re much s tuden ts and t eachers in my school. You can see e igh th c lass rooms, two labs,f ive o f f i c es and two l ib ra rys in my school. Our c lass roo m are b ig and c lean.W e has l e ssons in i t. The t eachers 1.____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________6.____________7.____________8.____________9.____________10.____________plan them lessons i n the o f f i ces. We have a b ig playground.The boys and g i r l s p lay spor tand have funny there.I l ike my school.【九】At school I have a good f r i end. She i s an Engl i sh boy. He name i s To m. He i s t welve.W e are in No.3 Middle school. We’re indi f fe ren t c l a s s. He is in Class 2. I’m in Class 3. Tom’s sister is a student,a l so. Her name i s Jane. She i s f ive. She i s a n ice g i r l. Mr. Gao i s myEngl i sh t eacher. She i s th i r ty year o l d.She’s favour i t e f ru i t i s app les. Because app lesare hea l th food. Mr. Wang is Tom’s Chinese teacher. He i s th i r ty,too. They a re good teacher.【十】1.____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________6.____________7.____________8.____________9.____________10.___________Hi, my name i s Tony Smi th.I comes f rom Ca mbr idge.I t s a smal l c i ty inEngl i sh. I’m thirteen years old. Tonyi s my las t name and Smi th i s my 1.____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________6.____________7.____________8.____________9.____________10.___________f i r s t name. I’m in Class 4 Grade 7.In my c lass, Daming and I am goodf r i end. Da ming i s his f i r s t name.He i s f rom Bei j ing. He i s four teen year s old,too. My favour i t e spor t s i s foo tbal l. She favour i t e spor t i s foo tba l l,too.外研版英语七年级(上)专项练习篇【短文改错】参考答案【一】’s6.paren t s 【二】2.photo7.in3.a re8.an4.and5.f i r s t10.I t s9.s i s t e r’s1.many 6.who2.去掉the3.a re8.her4.wo men9.a t5.Look10.and 7.ta lk ing【三】1.ge t 6.of2.a t3.wi th4.doesn’t5.s ta r t7.goes 8.baske tba l l9.paren t s10.home work【四】1.a re2.in7.in 3.runn ing 4.Her 5.Look6.ch i ld ren 8.去掉the 9.p lays 10.every day 【五】1.twel f th 6.chooses2.happy7.so3.But4.to have9.to g ive5.do ing8.leaves 10.read ing【六】 ing/to use 6.and2.China7.them3.to4.an5.sea rches8.watch ing/see ing 9.on 10.shopping【七】1.a re2.ea t3.l ives4.leaves5.pandas10.mea t6.o ther7.s t rong8.swim ming9.A mer ica【八】1.very 6.i s2.see3.many8.the i r4.e igh t5.l ib ra r ies10.fun 7.have 9.spor t s【九】1.He2.His3.School8.Her 4.c lasses9.hea l thy5.too6.Mrs/Ms/Miss7.years 10.teachers 【十】e 6.a re2.I t’s3.England8.th i r t een4.f i r s ts t 7.f r i ends 9.spor t10.His。
高一英语单句改错专项训练(完整资料)

此文档下载后即可编辑高一英语单句改错专项训练考查类型:1. 多词1)不可数名词泛指时,多冠词,或不可数名词/抽象名词,多不当修饰词.2)谓语动词多不当助动词3)感官使役动词后不定式作宾语补足语时多了to 4)不是从句却加了关系词或连接词5)及物动词后多了介词或副词6)比较级前多词7)词义重叠 / 冗词错误8)作时间状语的名词短语前多了介词9)固定搭配中多词2. 缺词1)可数名词前缺限定词2)动词不定式缺to3)不及物动词后缺介词或副词4)固定搭配中缺词5)被动语态缺助动词be6)句子成分残缺(一般缺谓语动词或动词)3.错词1)不定冠词a / an、定冠词或物主代词错误2)可数名词复数少了-s3)动词时态与时间状语(或上下文)不一致4)语态错误5)非谓语动词形式错误6)主谓不一致7)代词和名词不一致8)词义辨析错误9)介词与名词、动词或形容词搭配错误10)连词错误11)词类错误12)关系代词或关系副词错误13)逻辑错误14)固定搭配和习惯用法错误短文改错口诀动词形,名词数,注意形和副;非谓动词细辨别,习惯用法要记住;句子成分多分析,逻辑错误须关注。
一、动词形主要包括两类错误:动词的时态和语态错误,以及主、谓不一致的错误。
例如:My favourite sport is football. I was member of our school football team. isNow my picture and prize is hanging in the library. are上述两例分别属于时态错误和主、谓不一致错误。
找出此类错误的关键是树立牢固的时态概念,注意短文内容发生或存在的时间,保持时间概念的一致性。
二、名词数指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。
常表现为将名词复数写成单数。
例如:…so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. subjects三、区分形和副即区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。
高一英语单句改错专项训练

单句改错专项训练考查类型:1. 多词1)不可数名词泛指时,多冠词,或不可数名词/抽象名词,多不当修饰词.2)谓语动词多不当助动词3)感官使役动词后不定式作宾语补足语时多了to4)不是从句却加了关系词或连接词5)及物动词后多了介词或副词6)比较级前多词7)词义重叠 / 冗词错误8)作时间状语的名词短语前多了介词9)固定搭配中多词2. 缺词1)可数名词前缺限定词2)动词不定式缺to3)不及物动词后缺介词或副词4)固定搭配中缺词50被动语态缺助动词be 6)句子成分残缺(一般缺谓语动词或动词)3.错词1)不定冠词a / an、定冠词或物主代词错误2)可数名词复数少了-s3)动词时态与时间状语(或上下文)不一致4)语态错误5)非谓语动词形式错误6)主谓不一致7)代词和名词不一致8)词义辨析错误9)介词与名词、动词或形容词搭配错误10)连词错误11)词类错误12)关系代词或关系副词错误13)逻辑错误14)固定搭配和习惯用法错误短文改错口诀动词形,名词数,注意形和副;非谓动词细辨别,习惯用法要记住;句子成分多分析,逻辑错误须关注。
一、动词形主要包括两类错误:动词的时态和语态错误,以及主、谓不一致的错误。
例如:My favourite sport is football. I was member of our school football team. isNow my picture and prize is hanging in the library. are上述两例分别属于时态错误和主、谓不一致错误。
找出此类错误的关键是树立牢固的时态概念,注意短文内容发生或存在的时间,保持时间概念的一致性。
二、名词数指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。
常表现为将名词复数写成单数。
例如:…so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. subjects三、区分形和副即区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。
2019年高考英语短文改错专题--谓语动词(含答案)(2021年整理精品文档)

(完整版)2019年高考英语短文改错专题--谓语动词(含答案)编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望((完整版)2019年高考英语短文改错专题--谓语动词(含答案))的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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2019年高考英语短文改错专题——谓语动词(含答案)1.The door is open .Someone can have come in while I was out。
2。
If she didn't fallen off the bike yesterday, she wouldn't be in hospital now. 3。
Most importantly,all of us must believe in each other and been honest in our daily life。
4。
By the time the tornado ended, many houses had ruined.5。
I was seating in my classroom by myself.6.I am glad to hear that you are going to Canada to study. So I was writing to tell you something about this country。
7.It has been played in his country since the first settlers arrive。
短文改错-三年(2017-2019年)新课标卷高考英语试题研究

·三年(2017-2019)新课标卷高考英语试题研究短文改错高考短文改错题是在给出一篇约100词的短文,文中有10处错误,要求考生对每个句子进行判断,如有错误将其改正。
错误类型包括词法、句法、行文逻辑等方面的错误。
每句中最多有两处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
高考短文改错着重考查考生的语言基本功和正确使用英语进行表达的能力。
此题型不仅要求考生牢固的掌握一定的词汇和语法知识,还要求考生具有一定的阅读理解和逻辑推理能力。
它针对考生平时学习英语过程中,尤其是在写作中常犯的错误而设计的,考生在平时写作中常出现的错误是短文改错考查的重点。
2016-2019年新课标卷高考英语短文改错试题分析:年份试卷类型体裁词数考点分布2019年新课标卷I记叙文95 形容词;定语从句;冠词;连词;副词;固定搭配;名词的数;现在分词;固定搭配;固定搭配新课标卷II记叙文105 名词的数;形容词的用法;序数词;副词;介词;连词;there be句型形容词;形容词比较级;一般过去时新课标卷III说明文108 不定式;动词的时态;形容词固定搭配;介词;代词;定语从句动词的固定搭配;名词的数;冠词2018年新课标卷I 记叙文113 冠词;动词时态;不定代词;副词;名词复数定语从句;非谓语动词;形容词;介词;连词新课标卷II 记叙文108 名词;名词单复数;冠词;非谓语动词情态动词;代词;固定搭配;介词;时态宾语从句的连接词新课标卷III 记叙文102 时态;非谓语动词;连词;固定搭配;代词;固定结构;比较级;主谓一致;副词2017年新课标卷I 记叙文114 数词;冠词;连词;时态;单复数;非谓语动词;固定句型;副词;形容词;介词新课标卷II 记叙文92 不定代词;冠词;形容词;定语从句;副词;动词搭配;连接词;名词;时态;非谓语动词新课标卷III 记叙文110 介词;动词时态;连词;非谓语动词;动词时态;限定词;定语从句;形容词;形容词最高级;代词2016年新课标卷I 记叙文93 定语从句;连词;时态;词性;连词;非谓语动词;介词;冠词;代词;副词新课标卷II 记叙文106 特殊结构;情态动词;并列结构;连词;冠词;代词;名词单复数;虚拟语气;时态;代词。
高中英语高考冲刺语法专题5谓语动词语态(学生版)

The book was sold by a certain bookstore.(
)
The book is well sold.(
)
【查漏补缺】
单句语法填空
1. 1. She _________ (divorce) her husband after years of unhappiness and married again soon.
例 His mother gave him a present for his birthday. 可改为
He______________a present by his mother for his birthday. 3) 当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时,将宾语变为被动结构中的主语,其余不
观察例句总结被动语态在不同时态下的被动语态结构。
1. Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits. 2. All the preparations for the task have been pleted, and we're ready to start. 3. A new cinema is being built here.
① The plan worked out successfully. ② The lamps on the wall turned off. ③ The bike needs repairing. =The bike needs to be repaired. ④ The picturebook is well worth reading.=The picturebook is very worthy to be read. ⑤ This problem is difficult to work out. ⑥ Who is to blame for starting the fire? 结论: (3) 当 break out、take place、shut off、turn off、work out 等动词词组表示"发生、关闭、 制定"等意思时; (4) want,require,need 后面的动名词用主动表示被动含义。 (5) be worth doing 用主动形式表示被动含义。 (6) 在"be + 形容词 + to do"中,不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语,用主动代被动。 ※ 注意:这些形容词有 nice,easy,fit,hard,difficult,important,impossible,pleasant,interesting 等。 另外:be to blame(受谴责),be to rent(出租)也用主动形式表被动。 拓展补充: 被动语态与系表结构的区别: 此处的系表结构指“连系动词+用作表语的过去分词”结构,它与被动语态的形式完全一样。要 注意它们的区别: 被动语态强调______________;系表结构表示____________________________。
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2017改错专项训练五(谓语动词)真题演练:1.I will write again and send you the photos we take together.(05)2.There are a lot of advantages for students to work while studying at school. One ofthem was that they can earn money. (05)3.Earning their own money allow them to spend on anything as they please.(05)4.We had guests last night who have not stayed in a B&B hotel before.(06)5.High over the water, they discover a hole in the balloon. The hole became bigger andbigger.(06)6.I took it in mine and we walked. Then I ask him, “Grandpa, how come you have somany lines on your hand?”(07)7.I meant to write a long letter and tell you all the things I’m doing at school, but thebell was ringing, so I just have to stop here.(07)8.I win a national prize for painting last week.(08)9.There exist now a park that has a small river running through.(09)10.I meant to give it back to you before four in the afternoon, butI was hold up on myway back.(09)11.She said it was the best gift she has ever had.(10)12.I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last.(11)13.However, my father had to return to work on Monday so we fly back last Saturdayafternoon.(11)14.I was happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry and brokethem.(12)15.When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, “That’s it. No more toysfor you.”(12)16.The funny thing were that I forgot to turn on the camera.(12)17.For example, how many times have you walked out of a room and leave the lights ortelevision on when no one else was there.(12)18. Water is important. Yet it seemed water is becoming less and less.(12)19. I was only four when she passes away.(13)20. This custom soon becomes another meal of the day. Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles.(13)21. At home my father often thinks I’m silly. He said if I decide to do something, it takeshim much time to stop me.(13)22.Since then- for all these years-we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed wherethey please.(14)23.There are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to doso much homework.(14)24. Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother’s Day.We get up early in themorning. Dad cleaned the house(16)25.Tony was scared and began to cry. Awoman saw him crying and telling him to waitoutside the shop. (15)26. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to waitoutside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. (16)能力提升:1. So far, research showed that people who forgive can have more energy.2. Computers have improved our lives, but they brought problems, too.3. I used to think it is hard to grow up into a responsible member of the society.4. One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake.5. Just as an old saying going, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”6. The sky is full of sunshine, so does my life.7. When I got home, it were already 6 p.m.8. Luckily, I had all my money in my pocket, the only clothes I had was those I had on.9. The understanding between two friends mean both of them have similar ideas and trust each other.10. Good night and remember, you, my dear diary, is my only souvenir from my past life.11. Nearly everybody enter for The Nicest Garden Competition each other.12. The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night withthe baby.13. Dog owners who has attended the training since it was opened say they now feelmuch more at ease.14. Dog trainers say successful training are based on a simple rule: preparation.15. Fishing are my favorite sport.16. The injured were rescued and the dead was buried.17. People was moved when they read that the survivors comforted each other by saying:“Congratulations!”18. Control include the use of records and reports to compare actual work with standards.19. Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole and a fish was caught.20. Now my friend Ann, together with me, are going to do field study.21. A million or so copies was sold and we became millionaires.22. We lived in a comfortable double-room with a big bath. What I like best were the freehigh-speed Internet connection.23. Li Ming is a student who have been living in Shanghai since he was born.24. In a word, obeying the traffic rules are what all of us should pay attention to.25. He failed in the exam, which prove that he wasn’t working hard enough.26. The news were so exciting that we were all excited about it.27. Not only his brother but also his sister like swimming a lot.28.Both my parents and I am interested in watching basketball games.29.One of the goals are to promote understanding and cooperation between the youngpeople of the two countries.30.Neither you nor your deskmate were at the meeting yesterday.31.The old is well looked after by the government.32.The whole class is listening to the teacher attentively.33.Every means have been tried, but in vain.34.Lucy, as well as her two brothers , are good at playing tennis.35.What Iexperienced in high school tell me that confidence determines a good future.36.The survey show that half of the students like reading news most.Keys:真题演练:1.take→took2.was→is3.allow→allow s4.have→had5.discover→discovered6.ask→asked7.was→is8.win→won9.exist→exists 10.hold→held 11.has→had12.feel→felt13.fly→flew 14.did→went 15.tear→tore 16.were→was17.leave→left18.seemed→seems19.passes→ passed20.drank→drunk21.said→says 22.had→have 23.didn’t→don’t 24.get→ got25.telling→told 26.had→ have能力提升:1.shown前加has2.brought前加have3.is→was4.go→went5.going→goes6.does→is7.were→was8.was→were9.mean→means 10.is→are 11.enter→enters 12.have→has13.has→have 14.are→is 15.are→is 16.was→were 17.was→were 18.include→includes 19.were→was 20.are→is21.was→were22.were→was 23.have→has 24.are→is25.prove→proves 26.were→was 27.like→likes 28.am→are 29.are→is 30.are→is 31.is→are 32.is→are 33.have→has 34.are→is 35.tell→tells 36.show→shows。