有答案高考改错非谓语动词专练
高考英语短文改错动词的非谓语形式错误练习题30题含答案解析
高考英语短文改错动词的非谓语形式错误练习题30题含答案解析1. I am very happy to invited you to my birthday party.A. invitedB. invitingC. inviteD. to inviting答案解析：A 项错误，应该改为invite。
“be happy to do sth.”是固定用法，用动词原形。
B 项inviting 是现在分词形式，不符合用法。
C 项正确。
D 项to inviting 形式错误。
2. She wants to go shopping, but she has a lot of homework to do it.A. do itB. doing itC. to doD. to doing答案解析：A 项错误，应该去掉it。
“have sth. to do”中do 的宾语就是前面的sth，再加it 多余。
B 项doing it 形式错误。
C 项正确。
D 项to doing 形式错误。
3. In order to improve my English, I decide to read English newspaper every day.A. read English newspaperB. reading English newspaperC. to read English newspaperD. to reading English newspaper答案解析：A 项正确。
“decide to do sth.”决定做某事。
B 项reading English newspaper 是现在分词形式，不符合用法。
C 项和题干重复。
D 项to reading 形式错误。
4. The teacher asked us to not talk in class.A. to not talkB. not to talkC. don't talkD. not talk答案解析：A 项错误，应该改为not to talk。
有答案高考改错非谓语动词专练
1) David and I wanted go off to find help but Bill insisted on staying near the car. (wanted 后加to，因为want 后要接不定式)(2) …rather than go into the forest and getting lost. (getting 改get，因为get 与其前的go 并列)(3) David pointed to a path which he thought would probably leading to a village. (leading 改为lead，因为其前有助动词would)(4) I went back to get David and helped him to stood up. (stood 改为stand，因为to stand up 在此为不定式结构)(5) Charles and Linda Mason do all of these things as well as climbed building. (climbed 改为climb / climbing，若将as well as 视为连词，则将climbed 改为climb，因为它与其前的do 并列；若将as well as 视为介词，则climbing，因为介词后动词用动名词)(6) Modern people know more about health, have better food, and to live in clearer surroundings. (去掉live 前的to，因为live 与其前的know, have 并列)(7) The World Health Organization and other organizations are working improve health all over the world. (improve前加to，to improve…为表目的的不定式短语)(8) …you pay the cost of send a postcard, the librarian will write to you. (send改为sending，因为介词后接动名词作宾语)(9) …and let you to know when the book you want has returned (去掉know 前的to，因为其前有动词let)(10) I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays. (have改为having，因为介词后接动名词作宾语)(11) I had always wanted return to the village after moving away. (return前加to，因为want 后要接不定式)(12) It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home. (drove 改为drive，因为drive 与其前的to meet 并列，此处的drive 为省略to 的不定式)(13) I look forward to hear from you soon. (hear改为hearing，因为其前的to 是介词)(14) Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit. (第一个play改为playing，因为动词原形不能用作主语)(15) I was often a little tired after a day’s work and watch TV demands very little effort. (watch改为watching，因为动词原形不能用作主语)1. A lot of money has been spent to buy the book.2. You will have to pay the cost of send a postcard.3. What he did was puzzled.4. I will spend a week reading and prepare for the examination.5. Charles and Linda do all of these things as well as climbed buildings.6. Yesterday I had my bad tooth pulling out.7. I heard her singing a song which moved me to tears.8. I made a terrible mistake. I regretted not to take your advice.9. When we reached the top of the mountain, we stopped having a rest before we went down the mountain.10. There’ll be a good film tonight, remember seeing it on time!11. The game was over, she went home.12. When speaking, you must make yourself hear.13. She pretended not seeing me when I came in.14. Abraham Lincoln was considered being one of the greatest of all American presidents.15. Following by the officers, the general inspected the army.16. There is something wrong with my computer, and it needs repaired.17. Don’t burn the falling leaves on the ground.18. Losing in thought, he almost ran into a car in front of him.19. I enjoy to listen to the classic music.20. Judge by what he wears, he is a farmer.【答案与解析】1. to buy改为buying。
高中英语高考复习非谓语动词专项练习(2020-2022年真题,附参考答案)
高考英语非谓语动词专项练习班级考号姓名总分基础练习（一）非谓语动词作定语1.（2022 年新高考全国II 卷）Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony （阳台），Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the 36（fall）child.2.（2022 年全国甲卷）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked （徒步）40 days to Xi' an, as a first step 61（journey） the Belt and Road route （路线）by foot.3.（2022 年全国甲卷）Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 63 （hold） in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute （致敬）to the ancient Silk Road. A friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.4.（2022 年全国乙卷）It can help to build a community with a 66 （share） futurefor mankind, “ he said.5.（2020 浙江，60）Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology （change） lives.6.（2020 江苏，31）Technological innovation, （combine） with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.7.（2020 课标全国H , 65）Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement^ award, proud Irene declared she had no plans （retire） from her 36-year-old business.8.（2020 」匕京,4）Earth Day, （mark）on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.9.（2020 天津，10）Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially （design）to help them succeed academically and personally.（二）非谓语动词作宾语1.（2020 新高考I , 43） As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations （模拟）and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or （walk）through a rainforest.2.（2020 课标全国H, 63）They represent the earth （come） back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.3.（2020 课标全国I , 67）Scientists have responded by（note） that hungry bears may be congregating （聚集）around human settlements.4.（2020 课标全国H, 61） A 90-year-old has been awarded Woman Of The Year n for （be）Britain s oldest full-time employee一still working 40 hours a week.5.（2020 浙江,63）But some students didn '' t want （wear） the uniform.（三）非谓语动词作状语1.（2022 年新高考全国I 卷）The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set upa Giant Panda National Park（GPNP）. 56 （cover）an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2.（2022 年新高考全国II 卷）Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up 39 （see） them.3.（2022 年全国甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi' an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, 70 （plan）to hike back to Xi' an in five months.4.（2022 年全国乙卷）68（strengthen） the connection with young people, theevent included a number of public promotional activities on social media,69（invite） twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.5.（2020 课标全国I , 66）Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang' e-4（find） and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.6.（2020 课标全国II, 68） They are easy（care） for and make great presents.7.（2020 课标全国HI, 67）The next morning he hired a boat and set out （find） the well-known painter.8.（2020 浙江，63）Later, they learned to work with the seasons, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, （make） use of annual floods to irrigate（灌溉）their fields.9.（2020 天津,4）（help） us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.非谓语动词作主语、表语1.（2020 课标全国HL 62） On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn t help wondering how long it would take（get） there.2.（2020 天津，4）（learn） to think critically is an important skill today s children will need for the future.（五）非谓语动词作补语1.（2020 课标全国n, 65） They make great gifts and you see them many times （decorate） with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.2.（2020 课标全国全,69） And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds （surround） the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.3.（2020 天津，14） The dancer '' s incredible performance had the audience on itsfeet （clap） for 10 minutes at the end of the show.二、提升练习一、语法填空The idea of 1. （be） able to walk on the water has long interested humans greatly. Sadly, biological facts prevent us ever 2.（accomplish） such a thing without artificialaid一we simply weigh too much, and all our mass （质量）pushes down through our relatively small feet, 3.（result） in a lot of pressure that makes us 4. （sink）.However, several types of animals can walk on the water. One of the most 5. （interest）animals is the common basilisk Basilicus basilicus, a lizard（蜥蜴）native to Central and South America. It can run across the water for a distance of several meters, avoiding 6. （get） wet by rapidly 7.（hit） the waters surface with its feet. The lizard will take as many as 20 steps per second to keep 8.（move） forward. For humans 9.（do） this, we' d need huge feet that we could bring up to our ears 10. （create）adequate “hitting” .二、写作微练1.（2020 课标全国H） We picked fruits on the farm, （玩得很开心）.2.（2020课标全国I ）（听说我遇到了困难），he came to help me immediately.3.（2020 天津）The coming-of-age ceremony （6 月8 号举行的）made us understand the meaning of responsibility.4.（2020 江苏）Secondly, the inconvenience is not a problem （如果我们的目的是分享中国文化）.附：参考答案一、基础练习（一）非谓语动词作定语1.【答案】falling考查非谓语动词。
高考英语非谓语动词专题训练答案及解析
高考英语非谓语动词专题训练答案及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.A．compared B．comparing C．compares D．being compared 【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：最近，一项对两家不同超市的同种商品价格进行比较的调查在市民中引起了激烈的争论。
分析句子结构可知，该句的主语是a survey，谓语动词是has caused，宾语是heated debate。
可见，句子结构是完整的，因此我们要选择的只能是非谓语动词形式。
survey与compare之间存在主动关系，因此用现在分词短语作后置定语。
故选B。
2．224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back.A．being mopped B．having tied C．to be tied D．tied【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：那个谋杀犯被带了进来，手被捆在背后。
with的宾语his hands与动词tie构成被动的关系，故使用过去分词。
故选D。
3．Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _______, we refused his offer.A．not finishing B．had not been finishedC．not having finished D．not finished【答案】D【解析】试题分析：在这里，our work处在逗号位置，作整个句子的原因状语，这里应填非谓语动词。
高考英语短文改错非谓语动词错误识别单选题30题
高考英语短文改错非谓语动词错误识别单选题30题1._____ is good for our health.A.To exerciseB.ExerciseC.ExercisingD.Exercised答案：C。
动名词Exercising 作主语，表示经常性的动作，“锻炼对我们的健康有好处”。
选项A To exercise 不定式作主语表示具体的某次动作；选项B Exercise 是动词原形不能作主语；选项D Exercised 是过去分词不能作主语。
2._____ too much junk food is bad for you.A.EatB.EatingC.To eatD.Eaten答案：B。
Eating too much junk food 动名词短语作主语，表示“吃太多垃圾食品”这个行为不好。
选项 A Eat 是动词原形不能作主语；选项C To eat 不定式作主语表示具体的某次动作；选项D Eaten 是过去分词不能作主语。
3.We enjoy _____.A.readB.readingD.reads答案：B。
enjoy 后面接动名词作宾语，“我们喜欢阅读”。
选项 A read 是动词原形；选项C to read 是不定式；选项D reads 是第三人称单数形式。
4.She is fond of _____.A.singB.singingC.to singD.sings答案：B。
be fond of 后面接动名词作宾语，“她喜欢唱歌”。
选项A sing 是动词原形；选项C to sing 是不定式；选项D sings 是第三人称单数形式。
5.He suggested _____.A.goB.goingC.to goD.goes答案：B。
suggest 后面接动名词作宾语，“他建议去……”。
选项A go 是动词原形；选项C to go 是不定式；选项D goes 是第三人称单数形式。
6._____ English well is important.B.LearningC.To learnD.Learned答案：B。
高考英语短文改错非谓语动词错误识别练习题40题(带答案)
高考英语短文改错非谓语动词错误识别练习题40题(带答案)1. I saw a little girl cry in the park.A. cryB. to cryC. cryingD. cried答案：C解析：原句中“saw”是感官动词，其后可接不带to的不定式作宾补，表示动作的全过程；也可接现在分词作宾补，表示动作正在进行。
根据语境，看到小女孩正在公园里哭，所以用“crying”。
2. The book write by him is very popular.A. writeB. writtenC. writingD. to write答案：B解析：句子中“book”和“write”之间是被动关系，表示“被他写的书”，非谓语动词作定语表示被动关系要用过去分词形式，所以是“written”。
3. She hopes to find a job make her happy.A. makeC. makingD. to make答案：D解析：这里需要一个非谓语动词来表示目的，“to do”形式可以表示目的，即找到一份工作的目的是让自己开心，而“make”是谓语动词形式，“makes”是第三人称单数形式，“making”表示主动进行，不符合此处语义。
4. Having not received his letter, I decided to call him.A. Having notB. Not havingC. Not haveD. Have not答案：B解析：非谓语动词的否定形式是在非谓语动词前面加“not”，这里是现在分词的完成式，表示在主句动作之前发生的动作，否定形式为“Not having”。
5. He is often heard sing in the classroom.A. singB. to singC. singingD. sung解析：在主动语态中，感官动词“hear”后面接不带to的不定式作宾补，但是在被动语态中，要加上to，所以这里是“to sing”。
高考英语非谓语动词专练100题-(有答案和详解分析)
高考英语非谓语动词专练精选100题（含答案讲解）1. The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ many children _____on their parents’ laps.A. including; seatedB. including; seatingC. included; satD. included; sitting2. It’s said that the Olym pic Games _____ in Beijing in 2008 will cover more events than any other Olympics did.A. holdingB. to be heldC. heldD. to be holding3. _____ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.A. Being no rainB. There was no rainC. To be no rainD. There being no rain4. Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _____ him a millionaire overnight.A. makingB. makesC. to makeD. made5. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out _____.A. to escape burningB. to escape being burnedC. escaping burnedD. escaping from burning6. Taking this medicine, if _____, will of course do good to his health.A. continuedB. to continueC. continuesD. continuing7. The little boy still needs the _____ 20 dollars to do with some things _____.A. remaining; remained to be settledB. remaining; remaining to be settledC. remained; remained to settleD. remained; remaining to settle8. _____ his age, the little boy read quite well.A. ConsideringB. ConsideredC. ConsiderD. Having considered9. _____ from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break out soon.A. JudgedB. JudgingC. Having judgedD. To judge10. —Tom enjoys _____ basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he?— Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _____.A. to play; dancingB. playing; to danceC. to play; to danceD. playing; is to dance11. His letter, _____ to the wrong number, reached me late.A. having been addressedB. to have addressedC. to have been addressedD. being addressed12. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003,_____ all seven astronauts aboard.A. having killedB. killingC. being killedD. killed13. There are lots of places of interest _____ in our city.A. needs repairingB. needing repairedC. needed repairingD. needing to be repaired14. — What caused the party to be put off?— _____ the invitations.A. Tom delayed sendingB. Tom’s delaying sendingC. Tom delaying to sendD. Tom delayed to send15. I was afraid _____ to my customers because I was afraid _____ them.A. of talking back; to loseB. of talking back; of losingC. to talk back; to loseD. to talk back; of losing16. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but____the flowing of the smog around me.A. enjoyB. enjoyingC. enjoyedD. to enjoy17. — Is Tom a good talker?— No, he never speaks to me other than _____ something?A. ask forB. to ask forC. asked forD. asking for18. I can’t get my car _____ on cold mornings, so I have to try _____ the radiator with some hot water.A. run; to fillB. running; fillingC. running; to fillD.ran; filling19. The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls _____ in all directions before he was sent _____ by his wife.A. flying; to sleepB. flying; sleepingC. to fly; to sleepingD. to fly; to sleep20. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp _____ but the door _____.A. being on; shutB. burning; shuttingC. burning; shutD.on; shutting21. We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes_____on the scene of the launch of ShenzhouV spaceship.A. fixedB. fixC. fixingD. to fix22. A doctor can expect _____ at any hour of the day or night.A. callingB. to callC. being calledD. to be called23. The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teacher’s question, _____ justa minute. So he’s usually the teacher’s pet.A. thoughtB. having thoughtC. and to thinkD. thinking24. The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door ____, ____ there for a while and then entered it.A. open; to standB. opening; stoodC. open; stoodD. opened; standing25. _____ along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me.A. DrivingB. I was drivingC. Having drivenD. When I was driving26. Mr. Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had _____ was nowhere to be seen.A. repairingB. it repairedC. repairedD. to be repaired27. What did the librarian _____ out of the library?A. permit to takeB. forbid to be takenC. allow to takeD.insist being taken28. — Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn?— _____ the boring time.A. KillB. KillingC. To killD. Having killed29. What Yang Liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was _____ the joy with all the Chinese.A. shareB. sharedC. having sharedD. about to share30. When she was alone at home, Mary needed a friend _____.A. playing withB. having played withC. with whom to play withD. with whom to play31. _____ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ out of life.A. Seeing; frightenedB. Seeing; frighteningC. Seen; frightenedD. To see; frightening32. The competitor never dreamed of _____ for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race.A. there was a chanceB. there being a chanceC. it being a chanceD. it was a chance33. _____ everything to go wrong in advance, and you won’t feel quite so bad when it does.A. Having expectedB. ExpectC. To expectD. Expecting34. — You _____ part in the party on time.— Sorry, I was delayed by the accident.A. are to takeB. have supposed to takeC. were to have takenD. supposed to take35. _____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.A. When comparedB. To compareC. While comparingD.It compared36. _____ in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself _____ at the party.A. Dressed; noticedB. Dressing; noticingC. Dressed; noticingD.Dressing; noticed37. The matter _____ your study surely requires _____ carefully.A. relating to; dealing withB. related to; dealt withC. related to; being dealt withD. relating to; having dealt with38. _____ made her parents worried a lot.A. Her not to come backB. Not her to come backC. Her not coming backD. Not her coming back39. Everything _____ into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their positions.A. to takeB. takenC. to be takenD. taking40. He moved away from his parents and missed them _____ enjoy the exciting life in New York.A. much so as toB. very much toC. too much toD. enough to41. — What do you think of the plan?—It’s easier said than _____.A. carried outB. carrying outC. carry outD. to carry out42. Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum (博鳌论坛)because they knew what _____ from the forum.A. to getB. to be gotC. gotD. getting43. There was a famous person at the party whom everyone would like _____ to themselves.A. to introduceB. to be introducedC. introducingD. being introduced44. — Were you at home last Sunday?— Yeah! I devoted the whole day to _____ the English grammar.A. reviewB. reviewingC. be reviewedD. being reviewed45. Once _____ at the shop, you will be dismissed immediately.A. caught stealingB. caught to stealC. catching stealingD. to catch to steal46. Prices of daily goods _____ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A. are boughtB. boughtC. been boughtD. buying47. _____, John returned to school from his hometown.A. The summer vacation being overB. The summer vacation is overC. Because the summer vacation overD. After the summer vacation being over48. _____ she can’t come, w ho will do the work?A. SupposedB. SupposingC. Having supposedD.Being supposed49. — Is there anything you want from town?— No, thank you. But I would like to get _____.A. those letters mailedB. mailed lettersC. to mail those lettersD. those letters mail50. After the guests left, she spent as much time as she could _____ the rooms.A. tidy upB. to clear awayC. clear awayD. tidying up51. _____ it or not, his discovery has shocked everyone in scientific circles.A. BelieveB. To believeC. BelievingD. Believed52. To tell you the truth, I’d rather read than watch television; the programs seem _____ all the time.A. to get worseB. to be getting worseC. to have got worseD. getting worse53. After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on education, with girls as well as boys _____ to go to school.A. to be encouragedB. encouragingC. encouragedD. be encouraged54. Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office _____.A. to send it toB. to send itC. to be sent toD. to have it sent55. _____that it was going to snow, the climbers decided to put off their attempt on the highest mountain.A. Having toldB. Having been toldC. TellD. Telling56. As is known to us all, traveling is _____, but we often feel _____ when we are back from travels.A. interesting; tiredB. interested; tiringC. interesting; tiringD. interested; tired57. The foreign tourists have visited many scenic spots in Shanghai, _____ as interpreter.A. the guide actsB. the guide actingC. actingD. acted58. Linda is thought to_____ in Africa, but I really don’t know what country she’s working in.A. have workedB. workC. be workingD. be worked59. _____ time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb.A. To saveB. SavedC. SavingD. Having saved60. I am busy _____ for the entrance examination, so I can’t help _____ housework at home.A. preparing; doingB. preparing; to doC. to prepare; doingD.to prepare; to do61. In order to protect our planet, _____.A. all kinds of pollution should be reducedB. we should reduce all kinds of pollutionC. the environment should be protected firstD. it’s important to protect our environment62. Hoping he would not be seen, Bob stole in, _____ his schoolbag and rushedout.A. picking upB. picked upC. to pick upD. having picked up63. _____ money if you can and many poor children in the poor mountainous areas will be able to go back to school.A. Having givenB. GivenC. To giveD. Give64. Whatever trouble Mr. White had ____ with the case, he would stick to his own opinion.A. dealB. to dealC. dealtD. dealing65. While listening to pop music, _____.A. she felt asleepB. the light went outC. someone knocked at the doorD. and she couldn’t help laughing66. _____ the distance was too long and the time was short, we decided not to drive to Florida.A. DiscoveringB. To discoverC. To have discoveredD. Discovered67. _____, J.K. Rowling is considered to be the best fiction writer.A. Having sold millions of copies of her booksB. Because millions of copies of her books are soldC. Sold millions of copies of her booksD. Selling millions of copies of her books68. What surprised me most was that there appeared a____look on her face on hearing the unexpected news.A. worryingB. worriedC. worryD. worries69. _____ one of the most important inventions of the time, the computer helps people living in different countries to do a lot of things.A. Knowing to beB. It was knownC. Known asD.Which was known to be70. — Did you enjoy yourself last night?—It’s very nice of you. I appreciated _____ to the party.A. to be invitedB. to have invitedC. being invitedD. having been invited71. If you go to the West Lake in Hangzhou, you will find it more attractive than commonly_____.A. supposingB. to supposeC. supposeD. being supposed72. —Haven’t you seen the sign,_____ “NO PHOTOS”?—I’m really sorry I didn’t.A. readsB. to readC. readD. reading73. — Do you feel like _____ out?—No. I’d rather we _____ a taxi.A. to drive; takeB. to drive; tookC. driving; takeD. driving; took74. —Kate shouldn’t have done that sort of thing.— Whatever she did was reasonable, _____ to what you had done. Besides, it’s none of your business. Get down to _____ your work.A. comparing; doingB. comparing; doC. compared; doingD. compared; do75. _____ nice and delicious, the fried chicken was soon sold out.A. TastedB. Being tastedC. TastingD. To taste76. —The plan is heard _____ so well that we don’t have to make any changes.— It is indeed.A. to designB. designingC. designedD. design77. While we’re developing agricul ture and industry, we must prevent the earth _____.A. from pollutingB. pollutedC. pollutingD. being polluted78. The woman found it no good _____ her daughter too much money.A. givingB. being givenC. givenD. gave79. He felt it a great honour _____ to visit me when I was in his city.A. to have been takenB. to have takenC. having takenD. being taken80. Will you please tell me why you had no pen _____ in class, Kate?A. to have writtenB. to be written withC. to have been writtenD. to write with81. Her dress has become loose. She appears _____ weight.A. to loseB. being lostC. losingD. to have lost82. The building _____ will be completed in a month. It will be our lab building.A. to paintB. being paintedC. to have paintedD. painting83. I find these problems are easy _____.A. to be worked outB. to work them outC. to work outD. to be worked them out84. —What do you think of last night’s lecture?— _____ speaking, I thought it was rather boring.A. RealB. GeneralC. FairD. Honestly85. Nancy let me repeat her instruction _____ sure that I understood what was _____after she was away on business.A. to make; to be doneB. making; doingC. to make; to doD. making; to do86. The purpose of new drugs used on patients is to make them less painful, _____ them more terrible.A. not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. do not make87. As the stone was too heavy to move, I left it _____on the ground.A. layingB. layC. lyingD. lain88. — I would like to buy an expensive camera.— Well. We have several models _____.A. to choose fromB. of choiceC. to be chosenD. for choosing89. Last night I saw Yang Weiwei lying in bed, _____in deep thought.A. lostB. losingC. to loseD. being lost90. Tigers _____ meat-eating animals _____ meat.A. belonged to; fed onB. belonging to; feed onC. were belonged to; feed onD. belonging to; feeding on91. — Is it _____ the bad smell that is difficult ?— Of course.A. how getting rid ofB. got rid ofC. to get rid ofD. being got rid of92. — Have you made up your mind _____ the chance to go to France?—No. I’m practicing _____ the French language.A. to give up; to learnB. to give up; learningC. giving up; to learnD. giving up; learning93. Never _____ off your coat; it’s rather cold outside.A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. taken94. A big factory has been set up in this area _____ such goods for people all over the country.A. to produceB. producingC. producedD. being produced95. The _____ look in her face suggested that she _____ it before.A. s urprising; wouldn’t knowB. surprised; hadn’t knownC. s urprising; hadn’t knownD. surprised; shouldn’t know96. You have no business _____ to me the way you did yesterday.A. about talkingB. talkingC. talkedD. on talking97. _____ what he can do. He might get a job tomorrow. He might stay out of work for weeks.A. We didn’t knowB. He doesn’t knowC. There is no knowingD. It was known that98. John’s bad habit is _____ without thorough un derstanding.A. readB. being readC. to be readD. reading99. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _____ on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest100. We must treasure every minute because _____ time is _____ forever.A. lost; losingB. lost; lostC. losing; losingD. losing; lost参考答案1.A。
高考英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)
高考英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．On the third floor there are two rooms, ________ used as a meeting-room.A．the larger of which B．one of themC．and a larger of them D．the largest one of which【答案】B【解析】考查过去分词的独立主格结构。
句意：三楼有两个房间，其中一个被用作会议室。
如果选A项，是非限制性定语从句，从句应该用一般过去时态的被动语态，此处used是过去分词，所以A错；如果选C项，中间加and表明是并列句，the+比较级，才表示“两个当中更大的”，故C项错；因为是两个房间，不可能出现最高级，故D项错；只有选B项是过去分词的独立主格结构，符合题意。
【名师点睛】非谓语动词的独立主格结构一、独立主格结构的概念独立主格结构（Absolute Structure）是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构，用于修饰整个句子。
独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的分词等构成逻辑上的主谓关系。
这种结构与主句不发生句法上的联系，它的位置相当灵活，可置于主句前、主句末或主句中，常由逗号将其与主句分开。
需特别注意的是，独立主格结构与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。
二、独立主格结构基本构成形式名词(代词)+现在分词（过去分词；形容词；副词；不定式；名词；介词短语）1. 名词(代词)+现在分词There being no bus, we had to walk home.由于没有公共汽车，我们只好走回家。
2. 名词(代词)+过去分词The workers worked still harder, their living conditions greatly improved.由于工人们的生活条件大大提高，他们工作得更起劲了。
3. 名词(代词)+不定式在“名词/代词+动词不定式”结构中，动词不定式和它前面的名词或代词如果存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，动词不定式则用主动的形式；如果是动宾关系，则用被动形式。
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1) David and I wanted go off to find help but Bill insisted on staying near the car. (wanted 后加to，因为want 后要接不定式)
(2) …rather than go into the forest and getting lost. (getting 改get，因为get 与其前的go 并列)
(3) David pointed to a path which he thought would probably leading to a village. (leading 改为lead，因为其前有助动词would)
(4) I went back to get David and helped him to stood up. (stood 改为stand，因为to stand up 在此为不定式结构)
(5) Charles and Linda Mason do all of these things as well as climbed building. (climbed 改为climb / climbing，若将as well as 视为连词，则将climbed 改为climb，因为它与其前的do 并列；若将as well as 视为介词，则climbing，因为介词后动词用动名词)
(6) Modern people know more about health, have better food, and to live in clearer surroundings. (去掉live 前的to，因为live 与其前的know, have 并列)
(7) The World Health Organization and other organizations are working improve health all over the world. (improve前加to，to improve…为表目的的不定式短语)
(8) …you pay the cost of send a postcard, the librarian will write to you. (send改为sending，因为介词后接动名词作宾语)
(9) …and let you to know when the book you want has returned (去掉know 前的to，因为其前有动词let)
(10) I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays. (have改为having，因为介词后接动名词作宾语)
(11) I had always wanted return to the village after moving away. (return前加to，因为want 后要接不定式)
(12) It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home. (drove 改为drive，因为drive 与其前的to meet 并列，此处的drive 为省略to 的不定式)
(13) I look forward to hear from you soon. (hear改为hearing，因为其前的to 是介词)
(14) Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit. (第一个play改为playing，因为动词原形不能用作主语)
(15) I was often a little tired after a day’s work and watch TV demands very little effort. (watch改为watching，因为动词原形不能用作主语)
1. A lot of money has been spent to buy the book.
2. You will have to pay the cost of send a postcard.
3. What he did was puzzled.
4. I will spend a week reading and prepare for the examination.
5. Charles and Linda do all of these things as well as climbed buildings.
6. Yesterday I had my bad tooth pulling out.
7. I heard her singing a song which moved me to tears.
8. I made a terrible mistake. I regretted not to take your advice.
9. When we reached the top of the mountain, we stopped having a rest before we went down the mountain.
10. There’ll be a good film tonight, remember seeing it on time!
11. The game was over, she went home.
12. When speaking, you must make yourself hear.
13. She pretended not seeing me when I came in.
14. Abraham Lincoln was considered being one of the greatest of all American presidents.
15. Following by the officers, the general inspected the army.
16. There is something wrong with my computer, and it needs repaired.
17. Don’t burn the falling leaves on the ground.
18. Losing in thought, he almost ran into a car in front of him.
19. I enjoy to listen to the classic music.
20. Judge by what he wears, he is a farmer.
【答案与解析】
1. to buy改为buying。
2. send改为sending。
介词of后要求用动名词作宾语。
3. puzzled改为puzzling。
puzzling表示“令人疑惑不解的”意思。
4. prepare改为preparing。
preparing和前面的reading是并列结构。
5. climbed改为climbing。
as well as是介词短语，后面接动名词或名词。
6. pulling改为pulled。
have the tooth pulled out表示“请人拔牙”的意思。
7. singing改为sing。
从后面可以看出来，“我”听完了整首歌曲，强调动作的全过程，用不定式作宾补。
8. to take改为taking。
用动名词表示对已发生过的事情的后悔。
9. having改为to have。
stop的目的是have a rest。
10. seeing改为to see。
还未看电影。
11. was改为being。
独立主格结构。
12. hear改为heard。
make oneself heard意为“使别人听到自己的话”。
13. seeing改为to see。
pretend后面要求接不定式作宾语。
14. being改为to be。
consider后用不定式作宾补。
15. following改为followed。
过去分词表被动。
16. repaired 改为repairing。
动名词主动形式，表被动意义。
17. falling改为fallen。
过去分词作定语，强调动作的完成。
18. losing改为lost。
be lost in thought 表示“陷入深思”。
19. to listen改为listening。
enjoy后面用动名词作宾语。
20. Judge改为Judging。
Judging by…为一固定说法。