高考非谓语动词专项练习及答案
非谓语动词高考题及答案

2009年1.(全国卷I)The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A. looked atB. to look atC. to looking atD. look at【答案】B【解析】句意:当那位著名的女演员进教室的时候,孩子们一下子都转过去看她。
不要把“to”和“turn”联系在一起理解为“turn to (转向,求助)”的词组,该词组中的“to”是介词。
本题是不定式作目的状语。
2.(全国卷I)Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisionsA. takingB. takeC. takenD. to take 【答案】C【解析】句意:既然我们讨论了我们的问题,则人们满意所作的决定吗?The decisions和take之间是被动关系,故用过去分词。
3.(全国卷II)They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly.A. being runB. runC. to runD. running【答案】D【解析】这儿构成“keep sth. doing”固定用法。
现在分词作动词keep 的宾语补足语。
traffic与run之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词。
4.(北京卷)For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ___ on his own farm.A. grownB. being grownC. to be grownD. to grow【答案】A【解析】fresh fruit与grow的关系是被动和完成,所以用过去分词做定语。
5.(北京卷)All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a more effective way.A. presentingB. presentedC. being presentedD. to present【答案】D【解析】通过句意可知要用不定式作状语表示原因。
非谓语动词专项练习及答案详解

非谓语动词专项练习及答案详解一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ______ a good researcher. A.make B.turnC.get D.grow【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。
make表示“发展成为(=develop into)”,是及物动词;turn表示“变成,成为”是不及物动词;get“变成,做成”是不及物动词;grow表示“生长,成长”。
根据句意“缺乏智能和毅力的人是不可能成为一个好的研究人员的。
”及句式结构可知,此处应使用及物动词表示“使成为”之意,make a good researcher 意为“成为一个出色的研究者”。
故最佳答案应为A项。
2.______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies. A.Having exposed B.Being exposedC.To expose D.Exposed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词。
句意:暴露于核辐射中甚至很短时间都会影响人体的基因。
分析句子成分发现even for a short time是插入语,may influence是谓语,前面的部分应该是主语,be exposed to“暴露于”,要用动名词Being exposed to。
故B选项正确。
3.China’s Chang’e 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, ________ a major step in its m ission to make a soft landing on the moon’s far side.A.marking B.to markC.having marked D.marked【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
(英语)高考英语非谓语动词专项练习及解析

(英语)高考英语非谓语动词专项练习及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.(福建) ___________the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.A.Spending B.SpentC.Having spent D.To spend【答案】C【解析】试题分析:“花费”和其逻辑主语“Linda”之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作原因状语。
且“花费”的动作明显早于“看起来成熟”这个动作。
表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作,用现在分词的完成时。
句意:由于Linda过去几年在香港作交换留学生,所以她看起来比她的实际年龄更成熟。
考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。
2.In 1938, Pearl S. Buck became the first American woman the Nobel Prize for Literature. A.winning B.winC.won D.to win【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:1938年,赛珍珠成为第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的美国女性。
中心词由序数词修饰,用不定式作后置定语,故选D。
3.The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have _______ right from wrong. A.distinguished B.distinguishingC.to distinguish D.to be distinguished【答案】B【解析】试题分析:首先have difficult /trouble doing sth是固定词组。
The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have distinguishing right from wrong在这个句子中,deal with的宾语是trouble,所以后面的句子是修饰trouble这个词的定语从句。
高中英语高考复习非谓语动词专项练习(2020-2022年真题,附参考答案)

高考英语非谓语动词专项练习班级考号姓名总分基础练习(一)非谓语动词作定语1.(2022 年新高考全国II 卷)Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台),Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the 36(fall)child.2.(2022 年全国甲卷)A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步)40 days to Xi' an, as a first step 61(journey) the Belt and Road route (路线)by foot.3.(2022 年全国甲卷)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 63 (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬)to the ancient Silk Road. A friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.4.(2022 年全国乙卷)It can help to build a community with a 66 (share) futurefor mankind, “ he said.5.(2020 浙江,60)Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology (change) lives.6.(2020 江苏,31)Technological innovation, (combine) with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.7.(2020 课标全国H , 65)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement^ award, proud Irene declared she had no plans (retire) from her 36-year-old business.8.(2020 」匕京,4)Earth Day, (mark)on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.9.(2020 天津,10)Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially (design)to help them succeed academically and personally.(二)非谓语动词作宾语1.(2020 新高考I , 43) As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟)and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or (walk)through a rainforest.2.(2020 课标全国H, 63)They represent the earth (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.3.(2020 课标全国I , 67)Scientists have responded by(note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集)around human settlements.4.(2020 课标全国H, 61) A 90-year-old has been awarded Woman Of The Year n for (be)Britain s oldest full-time employee一still working 40 hours a week.5.(2020 浙江,63)But some students didn '' t want (wear) the uniform.(三)非谓语动词作状语1.(2022 年新高考全国I 卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set upa Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). 56 (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2.(2022 年新高考全国II 卷)Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up 39 (see) them.3.(2022 年全国甲卷)Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi' an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, 70 (plan)to hike back to Xi' an in five months.4.(2022 年全国乙卷)68(strengthen) the connection with young people, theevent included a number of public promotional activities on social media,69(invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.5.(2020 课标全国I , 66)Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang' e-4(find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.6.(2020 课标全国II, 68) They are easy(care) for and make great presents.7.(2020 课标全国HI, 67)The next morning he hired a boat and set out (find) the well-known painter.8.(2020 浙江,63)Later, they learned to work with the seasons, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, (make) use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.9.(2020 天津,4)(help) us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.非谓语动词作主语、表语1.(2020 课标全国HL 62) On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn t help wondering how long it would take(get) there.2.(2020 天津,4)(learn) to think critically is an important skill today s children will need for the future.(五)非谓语动词作补语1.(2020 课标全国n, 65) They make great gifts and you see them many times (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.2.(2020 课标全国全,69) And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.3.(2020 天津,14) The dancer '' s incredible performance had the audience on itsfeet (clap) for 10 minutes at the end of the show.二、提升练习一、语法填空The idea of 1. (be) able to walk on the water has long interested humans greatly. Sadly, biological facts prevent us ever 2.(accomplish) such a thing without artificialaid一we simply weigh too much, and all our mass (质量)pushes down through our relatively small feet, 3.(result) in a lot of pressure that makes us 4. (sink).However, several types of animals can walk on the water. One of the most 5. (interest)animals is the common basilisk Basilicus basilicus, a lizard(蜥蜴)native to Central and South America. It can run across the water for a distance of several meters, avoiding 6. (get) wet by rapidly 7.(hit) the waters surface with its feet. The lizard will take as many as 20 steps per second to keep 8.(move) forward. For humans 9.(do) this, we' d need huge feet that we could bring up to our ears 10. (create)adequate “hitting” .二、写作微练1.(2020 课标全国H) We picked fruits on the farm, (玩得很开心).2.(2020课标全国I )(听说我遇到了困难),he came to help me immediately.3.(2020 天津)The coming-of-age ceremony (6 月8 号举行的)made us understand the meaning of responsibility.4.(2020 江苏)Secondly, the inconvenience is not a problem (如果我们的目的是分享中国文化).附:参考答案一、基础练习(一)非谓语动词作定语1.【答案】falling考查非谓语动词。
非谓语动词专项练习(附答案)含答案解析百度文库

非谓语动词专项练习(附答案)含答案解析百度文库一、非谓语动词1.The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent.A. findB. findingC. to findD. found【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:如果有其他人缺席,老板让蒂姆去弄清楚。
and前后并列,前面是动词不定式to go,此处要省略动词不定式to,故此处为动词原形find,故选A。
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词。
当and链接动词不定式的时候后面一个不定式省去to。
2.My friend invited me ______ the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure.A. joinB. to joinC. joinedD. joining【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部,我愉快地接受了。
A.动词原形;B.动词不定式;C. 动词过去式;D.动词的ing形式。
invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。
结合句意及结构,故选B。
3.Nowadays,most people prefer to________ computer games rather than ___________ books.A. play;readingB. play;readC. playing; reading【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:现在,大部分人比起读书更喜欢玩电脑游戏。
prefer to doA rather than do B比起B更喜欢做A。
故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词prefer的用法,掌握固定搭配。
4.—Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a minute. It's dangerous ______ it while crossing the street.A. answeringB. answerC. to answer【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:—-朱丽亚,你的手机响了。
高考非谓语动词练习(附答案)

高考非谓语动词练习(附答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Many white collars went back to second and third-tier cities only ______that housing prices there are also jumping, traffic jams increasing and the air becoming dirty.A.to have found B.found C.to find D.finding【答案】C【解析】C考查动词不定式。
句意:许多白领回到二、三线城市,却发现那里的房价也在上涨,交通堵塞加剧,空气变得很脏。
动词不定式表示现在的结果,用动词不定式的一般式形式,故选C。
2.When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____.A.to repair bicycles B.bicycles to be repairedC.bicycles being repaired D.repairing bicycles【答案】C【解析】3.115.______ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mother’s Day. A.Expressing B.Expressed C.To express D.Having expressed【答案】C【解析】考查动词不定式。
句意:为了表达他的爱,克里斯在母亲节那天给他的妈妈寄了一条感谢信。
用不定式表目的,故选C。
4.I’m afraid that I can’t attend Tom’s weddin g party ______ next weekend.A.to be held B.being heldC.held D.is to be held【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词作定语。
【英语】高三英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案含解析

【英语】高三英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Today there are more airplanes____ more people than ever before in the skies.A.carry B.carryingC.carried D.to be carrying【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查现在分词作定语。
句意:现在比以前有有更多的飞机运送乘客。
此处airplane和carrying之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。
故选B。
考点:考查现在分词作定语【名师点睛】非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式。
方法:看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了;2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。
方法:非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。
3、判断主被动关系。
方法:非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。
4、判断时间关系。
方法:分析句子,看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。
之前常用 done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing.从本题来看主句的主语airplanes与动词carry构成逻辑上的主动关系,因此用v.-ing形式作定语。
2.Several years ago they found in England a tomb of a man ____ from around 2,300 B.C.A.dated B.dating C.dates D.to date【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:几年前,他们在英格兰发现了一个可追溯至公元前2300年左右的男子坟墓。
date from表示“追溯到(某一时期),始于(某一时期)”,a tomb of a man(男子的坟墓)与date from之间为主动关系,应使用现在分词短语作后置定语,若用句子表示二者之间的关系,可以说成A tomb of a man dates from around 2,300 B.C.故选B。
高考英语非谓语动词专题训练答案及解析

高考英语非谓语动词专题训练答案及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.A.compared B.comparing C.compares D.being compared 【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:最近,一项对两家不同超市的同种商品价格进行比较的调查在市民中引起了激烈的争论。
分析句子结构可知,该句的主语是a survey,谓语动词是has caused,宾语是heated debate。
可见,句子结构是完整的,因此我们要选择的只能是非谓语动词形式。
survey与compare之间存在主动关系,因此用现在分词短语作后置定语。
故选B。
2.224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back.A.being mopped B.having tied C.to be tied D.tied【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:那个谋杀犯被带了进来,手被捆在背后。
with的宾语his hands与动词tie构成被动的关系,故使用过去分词。
故选D。
3.Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _______, we refused his offer.A.not finishing B.had not been finishedC.not having finished D.not finished【答案】D【解析】试题分析:在这里,our work处在逗号位置,作整个句子的原因状语,这里应填非谓语动词。
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高考非谓语动词专项练习及答案Newly compiled on November 23, 2020-高中英语语法强化训练(非谓语动词续)( ) football is played in 80 countries ,______it the most popular sport in the world A. making B, makes C. made D to make( )2The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______the next year .A. carry outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out( ) purpose of new technologies in to make life easier, _______it more difficult.not make B. not to makeC. not makingD. don’t make( B )’ve worked with children before ,so I know what ______in my new job.A. expectedB. to expectC. to be expectingD. expects( ) computer does only what thinking people _______.A. have it toB. nave it doneC. have done itD. having it done( ) worried the child most was ____to visit his mother in the hospital .A. his not allowingB. his not being allowedC. his being not allowedD. having not been allowed( ) woman in big cities usually get ______by the hour.A. payB. payingC. paidD. to pay( ) are not very good, but we like_______.anyway to play basketball with themto play basketball with them anywayto play with them basketball anywaywith them to play basketball anyway( )10 He sent me an e-mail ,_______to get further information.hoped B hoping C. to hope D. hope( ) 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A. Being rounded B it was foundedC. FoundedD. Founding( )12,The ____boy was last seen ______near the East Lake.Missing, playing B. missing, playC missed ,playedD missed ,to play( ) was very unhappy for _______ to the party.having not been invited B. not having invitedC. having not invited D not having been invited( ) your brother intend to study GermanYes ,he intends ________.A. /B. toC. soD. that( ) claimed _______in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday. being badly treated B. treating badlyC. to be treated badlyD. to have been badly treated( ) fetch water before breakfast seemed to me a rule________.to never B never to be brokenC. never to have brokenD. never to be breaking( ) asked me to help her, _____that she couldn’t move the heavy suitcase alone A. only to realize B. realizingC. having been realizedD. realized( ) is said _______abroad, but I don’t know country be studied in .A. to have studiedB. to studyC. to be study D to have been studying( ) me tell you something about the journalists.Don’t you remember ______me the story yesterdaytold B. telling C .to tell D. to have told( )20,There are five pairs ______,but I’m at a losswhich to buy.to be chosen B. to choose fromC. to chooseD. for choosing( )21-Mum ,why do you always make me eat an egg every day-______enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.A. Get B Getting C To get D. To be going( )22 .The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the_____.dollars remained B. 20 dollars to remainC. remained 20 dollarsD. remaining20 dollars( ) those ____the children from abroad come to the headmaster’s officeA. teachingB. teachC. who teachesD. who teaching( ) building a tunnel though the mountains,________.an underground lake was discoveredthere was an underground lake discovereda lake was discovered undergroundthe workers discovered an underground lake( ) meant ____,but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.to do B. to C. doing D doing to( ) time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given( )27. Do you have any letters ______ today-I had my son _______it this morning .Thank you anyway.A. post , to postB. posting ,postC. being posting , postedD. to be post ,post( ) went to American _____some English as well as ____.A. learning ,to travelB. learning, travelingC. to learn, travelD. to learn ,to travel( ) party was a success ,but we thought it a pity not ______you.A. to inviteB. to be invitingC. to have invitedD. to be invited( ) I handed the report to Hohn , he said that George was the person______.to send B. for sending itC. to send it toD. for sending it to( )31Once your business because international, _____constantly will be part of your life.A. your flyB. your flightC. fightD. flying( )32“ Can you read ”Mary said ____to the notice.A. angrily pointingB. and point angrilyC. angrily pointedD. and angrily pointing( )33. At first he didn’t mean _______ part, but he couldn’t resist ______a try.A. to take ,havingB. taking, to haveC. to take, to haveD. taking, having( ) walls of the rooms are said ___white in no time.A. to be paintedB. paintedC. to paintD. having been painted( ) are not _____fools _____believe what he says.A. such, asB. so, toC. such, who areD. such, as to( ) old man seems ______here for more than twenty years.A. to be livingB. to have livedC. to have been livedD. to live( )37The explosion sent us ______in all directions.run B. running C to run D. ran( ) regret _____you that we are unable to offer you employment .to have inform B. having informC. to informD. informing( ) you see that boy _______the police over there.A. questionedB. to be questionedC. being questionedD. questioning( ) into consideration ,they ought to be given another chance.A. TakenB. TakingC. To takeD. Having taken( )’s no need have got plenty of time.A. havingB. to hurryC. to be hurriedD being hurried( )’s the chance of there _____an election this year- I have no idea.is B .to be C. being D. be( ) _____,the experiment will be successful.carefully doing B . it done carefullyC. carefully doneD. doing carefully( ) care must babies particularly while they are ill.take B. taken of C. be taken D. be taken of( ) Franz thought of nothing but ______football .play B. to play C. played D. playing( ) reply he decided to write again.Not receiving B. ReceivingC. Not having receivedD. Having not received( ) someone , a British person often shakes hands with the stranger.Introducing B. To introduceC. To be introducedD. On being introduced( ) lots of trees and flowers _____here and there, the city looks very beautiful.A. having plantedB. plantedC. have been plantedD. to be planted( ) can’t attend the party ____at Tom’s house at present because he is preparing for the speech at the party _______at Mary’s house tomorrow.being held, to be held B. to be held ,heldC. held ,being heldD. to be held ,to be held( ) 17 won the Yes ,but its driver came close to ________.A. having been killedB. have been killedC. be killedD. being killed( ) detective,_____to read a newspaper ,glanced at the man ______next to a woman.A. pretending ,seatB. pretending ,seatedC. pretended, seatingD. pretended, seated( ) made you so angry-_______.Tom having been late againTom to be late againTom’s being late againTom was late again( ) we go swimming –Ok, I’ll just go and get _______.A. to changeB. changingC. changedD. it changed( ) way he had the problem _____his ability.setting showed B. settled showingC. settled showedD. settled showing( ),his eyes fill with tears again.A. When askedB. On askingC. On being D .When he was asked参考答案1-5 ACBDB 6-10 ABCBB 11-15 CADBD 16-20 BBABB 21-25 CDADB 26-30DDDCC 31-35 DAAAD36-40 BBCCB 41-45 BCCDD 46-50 CDBAA51-55 BCCCD。