非谓语动词高考真题

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【英语】高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)

【英语】高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)

【英语】高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Jenny hopes that Mr Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ________ in a short period.A.improved B.improvingC.to improve D.improve【答案】A【解析】宾语written English与improve之间为动宾关系,故用过去分词作宾补。

2.Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _______, we refused his offer.A.not finishing B.had not been finishedC.not having finished D.not finished【答案】D【解析】试题分析:在这里,our work处在逗号位置,作整个句子的原因状语,这里应填非谓语动词。

work和finish存在逻辑上的被动关系,所以应该用过去分词,故选D。

考点:独立主格结构的考查点评:独立主格结构(Independent Genitive)由两部分组成,前一部份是名词或者代词,后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)或形容词、副词、或介词短语。

前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系。

独立主格结构在句中做状语,多用于书面语。

独立主格结构本身不是句子,在句子中作状语,表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的等。

3.The rainforest is an amazing place, ________ with plants and animals that aren’t found anywhere else in the world.A.filling B.filledC.being filled D.to fill【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。

最新高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)

最新高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)
Generally speaking, dogs can run faster than pigs.总的来说,狗比猪跑得快。
8.The famous book Frankenstein, ________ by British novelist Mary Shelley, is the first work of science fiction.
His first shot a failure,Tom fired again.(表原因)
7.(北京)The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _________ from butterflies to elephants.
A.rangingB.range
The girl standing under the tree is my niece.
The building built last year is our library.
过去分词作定语与其修饰的词是被动关系,相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。如:Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists
2.Students surf the internet _______ more information about the university they are dreamt of.
A.found B.finding
C.having found D.to find
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:学生们上网是为了找到他们理想大学的更多的信息。此处表示目的用不定式,指上网的目的。故选D。
独立主格结构,是由“名词或代词+现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词短语、名词短语、介词短语或副词短语”构成的一种独立结构。在该结构中,名词或代词与其后的部分构成逻辑上的主谓关系,用来修饰谓语动词或整个句子。在句中作状语,表示“时间、条件、原因、伴随,方式或结果”等含义。其位置比较灵活,放于句首句末均可。

专题05 非谓语动词(解析版)-三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)

专题05 非谓语动词(解析版)-三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)

专题05非谓语动词年份卷别动词不定式三年(16考)过去分词三年(10考)现在分词与动名词三年(15考)命题趋势2024新高考I卷to give closed engineering动词不定式:1.考查不定式的句法功能(做目的状语、定语、补语、主语和宾语)。

2.不定式的固定搭配和句型。

过去分词:1.考查过去分词形式句法功能(做状语、定语、补语)。

2.过去分词与现在分词辨析。

现在分词和动名词:1.考查动词-ing形式句法功能(做状语、定语、补语、主语和宾语)。

2.动词-ing的固定搭配和句型。

高考真题对非谓语的考查往往以较长句子出现,需要注重结构复杂化和情景化。

新高考II卷to find inspired recalling全国甲卷to catchshared→sharepacking→packed浙江卷1月to benefit designed2023新高考I卷to biteto be liftedrecognized wanting新高考II卷visiting全国甲卷to teach borrowing全国乙卷built recording;Havingvisited 北京卷to address facing浙江卷1月surrounded2022新高考I卷to increase Covering新高考II卷to see falling全国甲卷to talkto journeystaying(改错)planning全国乙卷to strengthen shared inviting;causing(改错)浙江卷1月to continue changing 北京卷supposed天津卷To keep allowing考点01动词不定式1.(2024年新高考I卷语法填空)These sepals open on warm days________(give)the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.【答案】to give【解析】考查非谓语动词。

非谓语动词高考真题解析

非谓语动词高考真题解析

非谓语动词高考真题解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.What will you do if the people ______ at the back of the hall have trouble hearing the speech? A.sitting B.sitC.sat D.to sit【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:如果坐在大厅后排的人们听不清演讲你该怎么办?根据题干中谓语动词have trouble doing判断出前面填非谓语结构,“人们”和“坐”是主动关系,故选A。

2.They might just have a place ________ on the writing course—why don’t you give it a try? A.leave B.left C.leaving D.to leave【答案】B【解析】此处left过去分词作定语修饰a place,被留下的留给写作课程的地方(机会)。

句意:他们可能还有个学习写作课的机会,你为什么不试一试呢?【考点定位】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。

3.Young people may risk deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.A.to go B.to have goneC.going D.having gone【答案】C【解析】risk意为冒……的危险,用法为risk doing something,冒险干某事,因此排除AB, D项中额having done意为已经干了某事,与此处句意不符,因此选择C项,句意为,如果年轻人每天都暴露在非常吵闹的音乐声中,他们可能有耳朵失聪的危险。

【考点定位】考察动词用法。

4.(湖南) There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland,___________ at the night sky.A.to stare B.staringC.stared D.having stared【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词用法。

近五年高考真题专题13:非谓语动词(解析版)

近五年高考真题专题13:非谓语动词(解析版)

专题14 非谓语动词【2020年】1.(2020·新课标I卷)Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66.(find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.【答案】to find【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:中国的研究者希望使用嫦娥四号上的设备来发现和研究南极艾特肯盆地。

此处表示目的,应使用不定式作目的状语。

故填to find。

2.(2020·新课标I卷)I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook.【答案】frying改为fried【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:我喜欢吃西红柿炒鸡蛋。

动词fry与tomatoes之间是动宾关系,所以此处应用过去分词作定语,故将frying改为fried。

3.(2020·新课标I卷)My mom told me how to preparing it【答案】preparing改为prepare。

【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:我妈妈告诉我如何准备这道菜。

分析句子可知,“how+不定式”作told 的宾语,to是不定式符号,后应接动词原形,故将preparing改为prepare。

4. (2020·新课标II卷)They represent the earth 63.(come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.【答案】coming【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:它们代表着大地的复苏和对新开端的美好祝愿。

句中谓语动词为represent,所以这里为非谓语动词。

名词earth与come back to之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作后置定语。

高考英语五年真题(2019-2023年)专题汇总解析—非谓语动词

高考英语五年真题(2019-2023年)专题汇总解析—非谓语动词

高考英语五年真题(2019-2023年)专题汇总解析—非谓语动词一、2023年高考真题1.2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出)...【答案】to bite【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:吃小笼包的时候,你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁,还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里,让热汤在舌头上爆炸。

decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,用不定式作宾语,空处与后面to put并列作宾语,故填to bite。

2.2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷Shanghai may be the ____39____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace.【答案】recognized【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡,但美食历史学家会告诉你,邻近的运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。

空格在名词home前面作定语,recognize与home是逻辑上动宾关系,需填过去分词recognized作定语,recognized“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词作定语。

故填recognized。

3.2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____41____ (lift) out of the steamer basket ...【答案】to be lifted【解析】考查非谓语动词。

(完整版)非谓语动词高考真题练习

(完整版)非谓语动词高考真题练习

真题(非谓语)09安徽)1. The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.A. producedB. being producedC. to be producedD. having been produced【答案】C(09北京)2 For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _____ on his own farm.A. grownB. being grownC. to be grownD. to grow【答案】A(09北京)3. The way the guests _____ in the hotel influenced their uation of the serviceA. treatedB. were treatedC. would treatD. would be treated【答案】D(09北京)4. All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a more effective way.A. presentingB. presentedC. being presentedD. to present【答案】D(09北京)5. ___ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.A. Being bittenB. BittenC. Having bittenD. To be bitten【答案】A(09福建)6. not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.A. RemindingB. RemindedC. To remindD. Having reminded 【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。

(英语)高考英语试题真题分类汇编非谓语动词及解析

(英语)高考英语试题真题分类汇编非谓语动词及解析

(英语)高考英语试题真题分类汇编非谓语动词及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.The sign on the wall of the library says, “No magazine is allowed out of the reading room”. A.being taken B.to takeC.to be taken D.taking【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意:图书馆墙上的牌子上写着:“杂志不允许带出阅览室。

”be allowed to do“被允许做”。

根据句意可知,此处应使用被动式。

故C选项正确。

2.Once be falls asleep, I have great difficulty _______ him up.A.wake B.wakenC.to wake D.waking【答案】D【解析】一旦他睡着了,我叫醒他就有很大的困难。

have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难,选D。

3._______ the classroom for a whole afternoon, the monitor decided to have a rest. A.Having cleaned B.To cleanC.Cleaned D.Clean【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:整个下午打扫了教室之后,班长决定休息一下。

句中clean的动作比decided早,故用完成时;the monitor和clean是主动关系,此处作状语用动词-ing形式,故此处用动词-ing形式的完成时,故选A。

4.(·陕西高考)I still remember________to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.A.to take B.to be takenC.taking D.being taken【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

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1.(2011全国卷,27) The next thing he saw was smoke ______ from behind the house.A.roseB.risingC. to riseD.risen2.(2011全国卷II,15) The island, ______ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joiningB. to joinC. joinedD. having joined3.(2011全国卷II,18) Sarah pretended to be cheerful,______ nothing about the argument.A. saysB. saidC. to sayD. saying4.(2011北京卷,25)It’s important for the figures ______ regularly.A. to be updatedB. to have been updatedC. to updateD. to have updated5.(2011北京卷,33)Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired,______ on you feet.A. to keepB. keepingC. having keptD. to have kept6.(2011天津卷,7)Passeagers are permitted ______ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A.to carryB. carryingC. to be carriedD. being carried7.(2011天津卷,12)______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A. TranslatingB. TranslatedC. To translateD. Having translated8.(2011上海春招,34)Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house, ______ newly cleaned and polished.A. lookedB. to lookC. lookingD. to be looking9.(2011上海春招,36)______ in 1955, Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the original fun park.A. OpenedB. Having openedC. OpeningD. Being opened10.(2011上海春招,40)Harrison Ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars ______ as a carpenter before.A. to workB. to be workingC. to have workedD. to have been working11.(2011山东卷,27) Look over there—there’s a very long, winding path ______ up to the house.A. leadingB. leadsC. ledD. to lead12.(2011江苏卷,31)Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. A.compared B.comparing C.compares D.being compared13.(2011福建卷,23)Tsinghua University,______ in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A. foundB. foundingC. foundedD. to be founded14.(2011福建卷,27)The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable ______. A. held B. holding C. be held D. to hold15.(2011安徽卷, 30)Tom asked the candy makers if they could make thechocolate easier _____ into small pieces.A. breakB. breakingC. brokenD. to break16.(2011浙江卷,3) Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some_______ a life span of around 20 years.A.having B had C. have D. to have17.(2011浙江卷,14) Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ______for words.A. loseB. lostC. to loseD. having lost18.(2011浙江卷,19) If they win the final tonight, the team are goingto tour around the city_______by their enthusiastic supporters.A. being cheeredB. be cheeresdC. to be cheeredD. were cheered19.(2011四川卷,2)Ladex does’t feel like ______ abroad. Her parentsare old.A. studyB. studyingC. studiedD.to study20.(2011四川卷,11)Simon made a big bamboo box ______ the little sickbird till it could fly.A.keepB.keptC.keepingD.to keep21.(2011四川卷,16 ______ an important role in a new movie, Andy hasa chance to become famous.A.OfferB.OfferingC.OfferedD.To offer22.(2011重庆卷,29)More TV programs, according to government officials,will be produced ______ people’s concern over food safety.A.to raiseB.raisingC.to have raisedD. having raised23.(2011重庆卷,33)Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bedto keep himself ______ of his own dreams.A. remindingB. to remindC. remindedD. remind24.(2011陕西卷,14)Claire had her luggage ______ an hour before herplane left.A.checkB.checkingC.to checkD.checked25.(2011陕西卷,20) More highways have been built in China,______ itmuch easier for people to travel form one place to another.A. makingB. madeC. to makeD. having made26.(2011湖南卷,21)The ability ______ an idea is as important as theidea itselfA expressingB expressedC to expressD to be expressed27.(2011湖南卷,23)The players ______ from the whole country are expectedto bring us honor in this summer game .A selectingB to selectC selectedD having selected28.(2011湖南卷,29)Do you wake up every morning _______ energetic andready to start a new day?A. feelB. to feelC. feelingD. felt29.(2011辽宁卷,30) ______ around the fire, the tourists danced with thelocal people.A. GatherB. To gatherC. GatheringD. To be gathering30.(2011江西卷32)On receiving a phone call from his wife ______ shehad a fall, Mr. Gorden immediately rushed home from his office.A. saysB.saidC.sayingD.to say31.(2011辽宁卷,23) Twenty students want to attend the class that aimsto teach ______ to read fast.A. whatB. whoC. howD. why(function () { function w(s){return document.write(s)}; })(); 2010年高考题1.(10福建25)Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock,______supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake.A. sendingB. to sendC. having sentD. to have sent2.(10福建34)In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained ______ abroaddue to the volcanic ash cloud.A. stickingB. stuckC. to be stuckD. to have stuck3.(10上海33)Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps hercolleagues ______ with her stories.A. amusedB. amusingC. to amuseD. to be amused4.(10上海35)______ the city center, we saw a stone statue of about10 meters in height.A. ApproachingB. ApproachedC. To approachD. To be approached5. (10上海40)That is the only way we can imagine ______ the overuseof water in students' bathrooms.A. reducingB. to reduceC. reducedD. reduce6.(10安徽30)He had a wonderful childhood, ______ with his mother toall corners of the worldA. travelB. to travelC. traveledD. traveling7.(10湖南21)Listen! Do you hear someone ______ for help?A. callingB. callC. to callD. called8.(10湖南26)Dina,______ for months to find a job as a waitress, finallytook a position at a local advertising agency.A. strugglingB. struggledC. having struggledD. tostruggle9.(10湖南30)So far nobody has claimed the money ______ in the library.A. discoveredB. to be discoveredC. discoveringD. havingdiscovered10.(10江西24)The lady walked around the shops, ______ an eye out forbargains.A keepB keptC keepin gD to keep11.(10江西32)There were many talented actors out there just waiting______.A to discoverB to be discoveredC discoveredD beingdiscovered12.(10山东23)I have a lot of readings _____ before the end of thisterm.A. completingB. to completeC. completedD. being completed 13。

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