高考并列连词复习
英语高考总复习之并列连词
• Summary: the agreement of the subject and predicate(主谓一致)
1.and, both…and, 连接两个并列主语时，谓语 一般用复数。
2.not only…but also, 连接两个并列主语时，谓 语一般以靠近谓语的主语为准——就近一致原则。 用到就近一直原则的连词还有：or, nor, either…or, neither…nor等
• 3.The bread and butter t_a_st_e_s_(taste/tastes) delicious.
• 4.A black and white dog __is__(is/are) coming.
• 2．表示转折关系的并列连词 • 表示转折关系的并列连词有but, yet, while ,
collecting stamps.
2.Both you and I __h_a_v_e__c_h_a_n_g_e_d__(change) a
lot in the past ten years.
3.Not only you but also I _w_a_s__(be) late for
the meeting.
progress recently. When his mother knows this,
she writes us a letter, saying that she together
with two of her friends, _is__(be) coming to
thank us next week. Not only we but also the
高中英语高考语法填空高频考点并列句专项复习(含高考真题练习)
高考英语语法填空高频考点——并列句并列连词简单并列连词：and 、but、so、 or成对并列连词：both…and…, not only…but also…, neither…nor…,连接主语1.We, you and they can go together.2.Creativity and diligence are vital to success.【高考真题】1) Small amounts of caffeine—a cup______two of coffee a day seem safe for most people.2) Although Mary loved flowers, _____ she nor her husband was known as a gardener.[答案]or, neither连接谓语I opened the door and found father writing at his desk.【高考真题】1）He hung on for a few minutes____ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.2）I found the contact information of the company____ emailed its president.[答案]and, and注意：高考喜欢加大复杂程度, 在从句里面考查谓语动词并列。
如：If you pay a visit to Beijing, I am sure that you will enjoy the Chinese culture _____ have a good feast of beautiful scenery.If you pay a visit to Beijing, I am sure that you will enjoy the Chinese culture _____ have a good feast of beautiful scenery which is quite different from your country.【高考真题】1）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ____offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.2）After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and_____ (sell) most of their furniture.[答案]and,and考查三个并列谓语动词:do A , do B and do C.I got up in the morning, washed my face and dressed myself.【高考真题】1）Each volume in the set explores a wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, ________discusses the influences they have on everyday life.[答案]and注意：高考还喜欢从另一个角度考查并列，那就是利用并列连词来考查并列成分。
考点17并列句(核心考点)-高考英语一轮复习(新高考专用)(学生版)
考点17 并列句（核心考点精讲精练）1. 三年真题考点分布并列句2. 命题规律及备考策略【命题规律】近3年新高考卷对于并列连词的考查共计10次，主要考查：1．考查常用的并列连词and，but和or；2．有关祈使句和并列句的相关句型；【备考策略】系统归类并列连词的用法，尤其是常用并列连词的用法，熟练掌握并列句的相关考点。
【命题预测】2024年语法填空对并列连词的考查仍然是重点，主要集中考查并列连词。
并列连词1. 常见的表示语义引申的并列连词有：and, both... and , neither... nor, not only... but also, as well asShe could neither speak the language nor write it. 这种语言她既不会说，也不会写。
A man should have both courage and perseverance.一个人既要有勇气又要有毅力。
We should not only be bold, but also be cautious. 我们不仅要大胆，而且要谨慎。
I have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays. 我读过他的一本小说和几个剧本。
2. 表示选择的并列连词有: or, either... orYou may do it yourself, or ask someone else to do it. 你可以自己做或者让别人做。
I left it either on the table or in the drawer. 我不是把它放在桌子上了，就是放在抽屉里了。
除了表示选择外，or和either... or还可以表示否定的条件：1) Now I must go or (if not) I shall be late for the party. 我现在得走了，否则晚会我就要迟到了。
新高考英语一轮复习专题七并列复合句、主从复合句课件
新高考、新教材适用
专题七 并列复合句、主从复合句
目录
语法清单 一、并列连词与并列复合句 二、名词性从句 三、定语从句 四、状语从句
综合提升练
一、并列连词与并列复合句 并列连词可用于连接并列的句子成分或分句,表示并列、顺承、递进、转折、
选择、因果、对比等逻辑关系。 1. 并列/顺承/递进关系
引导词
示例
连接 副词
It makes no difference where we shall have the meeting. 我们在哪里开会都无所谓。 when、where、 When we begin the trip is still a question. why、 how、 我们何时开始这次旅行仍悬而未决。 whenever等 How this accident happened is still unknown. 这场事故是怎么发生的还不清楚。 Why she was absent remains a mystery.她为什么缺席仍然是个谜。
并列连词 意义
示例
and, both...and...
We had (both) thunder and lightning last night.昨夜电闪雷鸣。(表并列) 和 He turned off the light and left the room.他熄了灯,之后离开了房间。(表顺承)
She did the work and did it well.她做了那项工作,而且做得很好。(表递进)
know how he created Symphony No. 9 in D minor and how its first show went.(北师大B
专题 12 并列连词与状语从句-2024年新高考英语一轮复习练小题刷大题提能力(含答案解析)
专题12 并列连词与状语从句1．To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill(溢出), to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. (用适当的词填空)【答案】or【详解】考查连词。
句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口，让汤汁流出，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。
whether...or... “是……还是……”为固定搭配，连接并列结构。
故填or。
2．I set my own pace, I decided to take my time. （用适当的词填空）【答案】and【详解】考查连词。
句意：我调整好自己的节奏，并决定慢慢来。
分析句子结构，空前和空后分别有一个动词，故空处需要填一个连词；结合句意，前后为顺承关系。
故填and。
3．If you are walking down the mountain in the dark, however, you should always have headlamps with you,it will become too dangerous. （用适当的词填空）【答案】or/otherwise【详解】考查连词、副词。
句意：然而，如果你是在黑暗中下山，你应该随身带着大灯，否则就太危险了。
此处考查真实条件句，设空处应用连词or或副词otherwise，意为”要不然，否则”，引导并列句，用于警告或忠告，表示逆意的条件关系，前面的条件（you should always have headlamps with you）和后面的结果（it will become too dangerous.）不一致。
高考英语一轮总复习 语法专题突破 专题五 并列连词与复合句
结果状 so that
结果
语从句 so/such...that从句
如此……以至于……
条件状 if,unless
如果;除非
语从句 as/so long as
只要
让步状 语从句
though,although,while,as even if,even though no matter+what/who,whatever/whichever...
4.(2022·全国乙卷)The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative
Initiative” issued(发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea
industry to come together to promote international cooperation ___a_n_d__
“protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性) of natural ecosystems,
preserving biological diversity,protecting ecological buffer zones, __a_n_d____ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产) for future generations”.
◆宾语从句 3.(2020·北京卷)Oliver says if you’re lucky enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking,ask them whether/if you can join in when it’s possible. 4.(2020·浙江卷)Over thousands of years,they began to depend less on
高考英语常用连词词形变化归纳
高考英语常用连词词形变化归纳连词的定义和功能连词是连接词与词、词与词组、词组与词组之间的一种词类。
它的作用是使句子的各个成分紧密地联系起来，构成一个完整的句子。
常用的连词及词形变化1. 并列连词：用于连接并列的词、短句或句子。
常见的并列连词有："and"、"or"、"but" 等。
- "and" 作为连词，表示并列或递进的关系。
- "or" 作为连词，表示选择或对比的关系。
- "but" 作为连词，表示转折或对比的关系。
2. 递进连词：用于表示递进、推进关系的连词。
常见的递进连词有："furthermore"、"besides"、"moreover" 等。
- "furthermore" 表示进一步推进的关系。
- "besides" 表示除此之外的补充信息。
- "moreover" 表示进一步补充的信息。
3. 转折连词：用于表示转折、对比关系的连词。
常见的转折连词有："however"、"nevertheless"、"yet" 等。
- "however" 表示与前面的内容相对立或对比的关系。
- "nevertheless" 表示和前面的内容相对立但仍然存在的关系。
- "yet" 表示与前面的内容相对立的关系。
4. 让步连词：用于表示让步关系的连词。
常见的让步连词有："although"、"though"、"even though" 等。
- "although" 表示尽管，引导一个让步状语从句。
高考英语语法与词汇专项训练(一)并列连词和状语从句
高考英语语法与词汇专项训练（一）并列连词和状语从句考点一：并列连词1. There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery _________ another man, also intelligent, fails.A. sinceB. ifC. asD. while2. I was glad to meet Jenny again, _________ I didn’t want to spend all day with her.A. butB. andC. soD. or3. Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs, _________ you could have problems.A. orB. andC. butD. so4. It’s not easy to change habits, _________ with awareness and self-control, it is possible.A. forB. orC. butD. so5. You have to move out of the way _________ the truck cannot get past you.A. soB. orC. andD. but6. At school, some students are active _________ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.A. whileB. althoughC. soD. as7. — Someone wants you on the phone.— _________ nobody knows I am here.A. AlthoughB. AndC. ButD. So8. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _________ my daughter heard cries for help.A. afterB. whileC. sinceD. when9. She had just finished her homework _________ her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.A. whenB. whileC. afterD. since10. — I wonder how much you charge for your services.— The first two are free _________ the third costs $30.A. whileB. untilC. whenD. before考点二：状语从句1. I took my driving license with me on holiday, _________ I wanted to hire a car.A. in caseB. even ifC. ever sinceD. if only2. _________ small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.A. AsB. IfC. AlthoughD. Once3. _________ we have enough evidence, we can’t win the case.A. OnceB. As long asC. UnlessD. Since4. Mark needs to learn Chinese _________ his company is opening a branch in Beijing.A. unlessB. untilC. althoughD. since5. _________ I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhoeverD. However6. One can always manage to do more things, no matter _________ full one’s schedule is in life.A. howB. whatC. whenD. where7. In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, _________ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whereverD. whichever8. You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason _________ you reach any decision.A. althoughB. beforeC. becauseD. unless9. It’s much easier to make friends _________ you have similar interests.A. unlessB. whenC. even thoughD. so that10. He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son _________ he wants to.A. even ifB. as ifC. becauseD. before11. She says that she’ll have to close the shop _________ business improves.A. ifB. unlessC. afterD. when12. I have heard a lot of good things about you _________ I came back from abroad.A. sinceB. untilC. beforeD. when13. He smiled politely _________ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.A. asB. ifC. unlessD. though14. It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties _________it gets more financial support from the European Union.A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. since15. One’s life has value _________ one brings value to the life of others.A. so thatB. no matter howC. as long asD. except that16. All the photographs in this book, _________ stated otherwise, date from the1950s.A. unlessB. untilC. onceD. if17. I don’t believe we’ve met before, _________ I must say you do look familiar.A. thereforeB. althoughC. sinceD. unless18. — Look at those clouds!— Don’t worry. _________ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.A. Even ifB. As thoughC. In caseD. If only19. _________ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.A. WhileB. OnceC. IfD. Until20. _________ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down theamount you eat.A. HoweverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Whenever21. Hot _________ the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired afterthe long journey.A. althoughB. asC. whileD. however22. Everything was placed exactly _________ he wanted it for the graduationceremony.A. whileB. whenC. whereD. though23. — Coach, can I continue with the training?— Sorry, you can’t _________ you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.A. untilB. beforeC. asD. unless24. To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off _________ we are toshake hands with.A. whicheverB. wheneverC. whoeverD. wherever25. The police officers in our city work hard _________ the rest of us can live a safelife.A. in caseB. as ifC. in order thatD. only if26. _________ they decide which college to go to, students should research theadmission procedures.A. AsB. WhileC. UntilD. Once27. _________ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.A. However a serious problemB. What a serious problemC. However serious a problemD. What serious a problem28. You can’t borrow books from the school library _________ you get your studentcard.A. beforeB. ifC. whileD. as29. The Great Wall is _________ tourist attraction that millions of people pour inevery year.A. so a well-knownB. a so well-knownC. such well-known aD. such a well-known30. The little girl who got lost decided to remain _________ she was and wait for hermother.A. whereB. whatC. howD. who31. Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or _________ it isconvenient to you.A. wheneverB. howeverC. whicheverD. wherever32. John thinks it won’t be long _________ he is ready for his new job.A. whenB. afterC. beforeD. since33. It just isn’t fair _________ I was working as a waiter last month, my friends werelying on the beach.A. wheneverB. thoughC. forD. while34. Peter was so excited _________ he received an invitation from his friend to visitChongqing.A. whereB. thatC. whyD. when。
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用于句型“祈使句+or+陈述句”中，表示在以祈使 句为条件下的相反假设，意为“否则，要不然”。
• Work hard, or you will fall behind.
Get up early tomorrow,or you will miss early train.
Don‘t jump the queue,or other people will not be p leased.
3.表示选择关系的连词
or(或则,否则) or else(否则) otherwise(要不然) either…or…(或者… 或者)rather than (而不是
4.表示因果关系的连词
so for thus(因此) therefore （因此）consequently（因而，所以）
二.从属连词是用来引导连接主句和从句的连词。 分为引导名词性从句的连词和引导状语 从句的连词。
I can’t afford one. Tell me the truth, or I will punish you.
并例句：用并列连词把两个简单句合并成的句子 两个分句没有主次之分，只存在不同的逻辑关系， 包括递进、转折、选择、因果、对比。
أ- 并列连词表示词，短语， 从句或句子之间具有并列关系。 可以表示平行关系，转折关系，选择关系 和因果关系。
简单句
并列连词
简单句
Xiao Ming got up late and was late for school. I very much want to buy a mobile phone, but
I can’t afford one. Tell me the truth, or I will punish you.
并例句：用并列连词把两个简单句合并成的句子 两个分句没有主次之分，只存在不同的逻辑关系， 包括递进、转折、选择、因果、对比。
并列连词
表联合的连词：and, when等。 表转折或对比的连词：but(但是，可是), while(而，却), yet(可是)等。 表选择的连词：or(或者, 还是；否则), otherwise(要不然)等。 表因果的连词：because(因为), so(因此)等。
注意1：but 与while的区别
• but 表转折，while表对比(“而”) China is a developing country,__w_h_ile__ America is a developed one. China is a developing country, ___bu_t__ plays an important part in the world. He is good at maths __w_h_ile__ I am good at English.
as+瞬间,延续性动词 “一边…一边” till/until, once, as soon as(一…就),
tபைடு நூலகம்e moment/instant(一…就),
(2). 原因: as because for since For语气最弱, 引导的分句放在句末. Because 语气最强, 句首,句末均可. As(因为) 置于句首. Since(既然) 通常置于句首.
and 和or 注意点：
• and 一般只用于肯定句，否定用or • 固定句式：祈使句，+and/or…….
Keep it in mind, and you will find that a good learning habit can lead to a good learning result. Hurry up, or you will miss the train.
2).可以把这类句型中的祈使句换为一个条件句（注意 改写时应去掉连词or）。例如： Hurry up,or you will be late for the meeting.→
If you don't hurry up,you will be late for the meetin g.
• 注意：“祈使句或名词短语＋and＋陈述句” 句式是高考考查的重点。
(3). 地点: where, wherever
(4). 条件: if, unless= if… not, so/as long as suppose(that)假使
(5). 让步: though/ although不与but连用. as(尽管), even if/ though (即使) however(无论怎样), whatever no matter how/ who/ which
1. 引导名词性的从句 (1). that,whether,if 不充当成分. (2). 连接代词 who, whom, which, what
充当主, 宾, 定, 表语等. (3). 连接副词 when, where, how, why 状语.
2. 引导状语从句的连词
(1). 时间: when, while, as 当…时 when+瞬间,延续性动词 while+延续性动词
1.表示平行关系的连词： and (和) both … and（和,两者都） neither… nor（既不…也不…） not only… but also(不但… 而且…) as well as (和, 也, 除…外, 而且)
as well (也,而且,) 用于句末.
2.表示转折关系的连词:
but while (而, 虽然) yet (可是) however (而)
• Go through the gate and you'll find the library on your left side.
并列连词在语法填空和短文改 错中的考点
连词是一种虚词， 它不能独 立担任句子成分。用来连接词，
短语，从句与句子。
连词主要可分为两类：
并列连词
从属连词
简单句
并列连词
简单句
Xiao Ming got up late and was late for school. I very much want to buy a mobile phone, but