高考连词练习题及答案

高考连词练习题及答案
高考连词练习题及答案

高考连词练习题及答案

一、单项选择连词

1.Owen wouldn’t eat anything ________ he cooked it himself.

A.until B.since

C.unless D.while

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:欧文不吃任何东西,除非这种东西是他自己亲自烹饪的。unless“除非”,符合语境。

2.To live in honor, he came from a poor family, was his ambition.

A.though B.if C.unless D.however

【答案】A

【解析】though尽管if如果;是否unless除非however无论怎样,根据题意他的野心就是为了有尊严的活着,尽管他来自一个贫穷的家庭.故选A.

3.How long do you think it will be ________ the computer company brings out a new product? A.until B.when C.before D.that

【答案】C

【解析】分析句子,可知这是一个时间状语从句。根据句意,可知选C。

句意:

你认为在电脑公司发布一种新的产品之前,还需要经过多长的时间呢?

考点:连词/连接词

4.We need to master this technology immediately,______ we will fall behind.

A.but B.or C.so D.and

【答案】B

【解析】

本题考查连词的用法,but但是;or或者,否则;so 所以,因此;and而且。根据句意,可知选B。句意:我们需要马上掌握这门技术,否则我们就要落后。

5.______ you fully understand the instructions of the experiment, your life won’t be secured. A.Unless B.If C.Once D.When

【答案】A

【解析】考查连词辨析。A. Unless除非;B. If如果;C. Once一旦;D. When当……时候。句意:除非你完全理解实验的指导,否则你的生命将无法得到保障。表达的是“除非”的意思,故选A。

6.________ being famous might sound like a dream come true, today’s star, feeling like zoo

animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine.

A.If B.Since C.Until D.Although

【答案】D

【解析】考查状语从句。A. If如果;B. Since既然;C. Until直到……为止;D. Although尽管。句意:虽然成名可能听起来像是梦想成真,但今天的明星,就像动物园里的动物一样,面临着我们几乎无法想象的压力。此处用Although引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管”。

7.Lily’s drawing may not be excellent, ______ I know she has done her best.

A.so B.although

C.before D.as

【答案】D

【解析】考查连词。句意:莉莉的绘画可能不是优秀的,因为我知道她已经尽力了。此处用as引导原因状语从句,故答案为D。

8._______houses are getting more and more expensive, people want to buy one of their own. A.As B.When

C.Once D.Though

【答案】D

【解析】考查连词。A. As因为,虽然;B. When当…时;C. Once一旦;D. Though尽管。句意:尽管房价越来越贵,人们仍然想为自己买一个。前后句意思转折,故选D。

9.With the Entrance Exam approaching, I feel more and more stressed. It will ruin my college dream _____ I take action now as soon as possible.

A.since B.once C.until D.unless

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查条件状语从句。句意:随着入学考试的临近,我感到压力越来越大。除非我现在尽快采取行动,否则我的大学梦将化为泡影。A. since自从;B. once一旦;C. until直到;D. unless如果不,除非。结合句意,D项符合题意。故选D项。

10.You can phone your friend at work _____ you don’t make a habit of it.

A.as if B.even though C.as long as D.in case

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词词意辨析。句意:你可以工作时给朋友打电话,只要你不把这个养成习惯就可以。 A. as if好像;B. even though尽管;C. as long as只要;D. in case以防。前后是条件关系,表示“只要”,故选C项。

11.—Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children?—No, that’s ________ they are mistaken.

A.where B.what C.when D.how

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查表语从句。句意:—你认为中国的妈妈给孩子做一切的事情是明智的吗?—不,那正是她们错误的地方。本句中的____ they are mistaken是一个表语从句,与前面的系动词is 构成系表结构。在句中where作地点状语,,表示“……的地方”。what“……的(东西,样子等)”;when“……的时候”;how“如何;……的方式”。根据句意说明A正确。故选A。

12.John plays basketball well,________ his favorite sport is badminton.

A.so B.or

C.yet D.for

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查并列连词。句意:约翰篮球打得很好,然而他最喜欢的运动是打羽毛球。A. so因此;

B. or否则;

C. yet然而;

D. for因为。四个选项中表示转折的连词只有yet。故选C。

13.The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.

A.before B.until C.as D.since

【答案】A

【解析】

这个女孩刚一(几乎还没有)按门铃,门突然就被打开了,她的朋友冲出来迎接她。hardly...befor e“几乎还没有……就……”,“刚一……就……”,暗含“快”的意思。

14.We shouldn’t think the question of ________ they are poor or rich is important.

A.what B.whether C.why D.how

【答案】B

【解析】考查考查名词性从句。句意“我们不应该把他们是穷人还是富人看得太重要。”whether常与or/or not连用,意为“是否......”。故选B。

15.If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I’ll wait ______ it comes out on DVD.

A.whether B.after C.though D.until

【解析】

词义辨析。句意:如果许多人都说一部电影不会,我就不会去的看了,或者我会一直等到出来DVD再看。所以选D,until直到…为止。

16.I’m sorry you hav e been waiting so long, but it will still be some time ________ you can get your passport.

A.since B.till

C.after D.before

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词。句意:真是对不起让你等了这么久,可还要一段时间以后你才能够拿到你的护照。A. since自从;既然;B. till直到……才;C. after在……之后;D. before在……之前。固定句型“It be+一段时间+before 从句”表示“一段时间以后某事才发生”。本句考查的正是这个句型。故D项正确。

17.Bring the flowers into a warm room ________ they’ll soon open.

A.or B.and

C.but D.for

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查并列连词。句意:把花放在一个暖和的房间,不久他们将开放。固定句式:祈使句+and+表示将来的陈述句。or 或者、否者;and “和”,表示递进关系;but “但是”,表示转折关系;for为了,根据句意所以选B

考点:考查并列连词。

18.He smiled politely Mary apologized for her drunken friends.

A.as B.if

C.unless D.though

【答案】A

【解析】

A

解析句意为:当玛丽因她醉酒的朋友向他道歉时,他礼貌地微笑着。if如果,引导条件状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;though虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句。as 可引导时间状语从句,表示主从句动作同时发生或前后紧接着发生,常常译为“(正当)……的时候,随着……,一边……一边……”,故只有as符合题意。

19.(北京)_________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world

A.Although B.While

C.If D.Until

【答案】C

【解析】考查状语从句。句意:如果我们不阻止气候变化,那么世界上的很多动植物都将会消失。动植物不灭绝的前提条件是阻止气候变化。although尽管;while当……时候,尽管,然而;if如果;until直到。故C选项正确。

点睛:条件状语从句通常由引导词if或unless引导。条件是指某一件事情实现之后(状语从句中的动作),其它事情(主句中的动作)才能发生,通常译作“假如”。

20.The companies are working together to create ________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.

A.which B.that C.what D.who

【答案】C

【解析】试题分析:考查宾语从句。句意:众公司正在齐心协力地工作,以创造出它们希望会是21世纪最佳运输方式(的东西)。此题考查宾语从句的引导词.1.to create ______ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century为不定式短语,做主句的目的状语从句.其中create后面为宾语从句.2.宾语从句中,忽略插入语they hope,即从句变成:

______ will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.很明显,该从句缺少一个表sth的主语,所以只能用what来代替并引导该宾语从句。

考点:考查宾语从句

21.Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents’ opinion ________ he wants their support.

A.since B.once

C.unless D.after

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词辨析。句意:汤姆是如此独立,以至于他从来不征求父母的意见,除非他想得到他们的支持。A. since既然;B. once一旦;C. unless除非;D. after在……之后。故选C符合语境。

22.We haven’t discussed yet ________ we are going to place our new furniture

A.that B.which C.what D.where

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查宾语从句。句意:我们还没有讨论要把新的家具放在那里。本题中是用连接副词where引导的宾语从句where we we are going to place our new furniture.作为动词discuss的宾语,从句句意完整,成分齐全。BC两项都是连接代词要在句中做成分。That在句中没有任何的意思。故选D。

【点睛】

名词性从句的考查集中在引导词的选择上,连接词that, whether, if在句中不充当任何成分,只起连接作用;连接代词who(ever), which(ever), whom(ever),whose(ever),what(ever)在句中做主语,宾语,表语和定语;连接副词when, why, where, how,在句中做状语。应从上下句的句法关系着手分析,切不可‘望句形生答案’总的来说,考生在解答此类型时,可用排除法或造句法,造句法就是仿造原句的语法功能仿造出一个易懂易理解的句子,帮助判断。

23.In some places women are expected to earn money _______ men work at home and raise their children.

A.while B.though

C.because D.but

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词辨析。句意:在一些地方,女性被希望挣钱,而男子在家工作抚养孩子。A. while 然而;B. though 尽管;C. because因为;D. but但是。分析句意可知,此处是对women和men的分工进行对比,故用while。故选A项。

24.As the saying goes, all pains help to make us rise, ____________ much we may hate them at the time.

A.however B.no matter C.although D.whatever

【答案】A

【解析】考查连词。句意:正如谚语所说,所有的痛苦都有助于我们奋发向上,无论我们在当时多么憎恨他们。A. however无论;B. no matter不论怎样;C. although尽管,虽然;

D. whatever无论什么。根据后面的much可知,只能用副词性质的连词,故选A。however much在句中作程度状语。

25.Mary has her weakness, ___________ that doesn’t mean she is not qualified for her job. A.and B.yet C.so D.or

【答案】B

【解析】

并列句上下句具有转折关系,选转接连词,yet。

26.—Have you known each other for long?

—Not very long, ________ we started to work in the company.

A.after B.before C.when D.since

【答案】D

【解析】

选D。考查状语从句。句意: ——你们彼此认识很久了吗? ——不是很久, 自从我们开始在这个公司里上班。结合上面的现在完成时态和句意, 应该使用since, 表示“从……起到现在”。

27.We’d better go now, ______ we’ll miss the train.

A.but B.so C.otherwise D.therefore

【答案】C

【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:我们现在最好走,否则我们将错过这趟火车。but“但是”,表转折;so“所以”,表结果;otherwise 意为“否则;不然”,相当于 or或 if not;therefore意为"因此,所以",表结果,相比较so正式,故选C。

28.The teacher’s voice still remained calm ______ she was getting annoyed.

A.as long as B.even if

C.as if D.now that

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词词义辨析。A. as long as只要;B. even if尽管;C. as if 好像;D. now that既然。句意:尽管老师生气了,但她的声音仍然很平静。根据前后两句的句意可知,它们是让步关系,因此用even if引导让步状语从句。故选B。

29.Difficulties strengthen the mind, _____ labour does the body.

A.if B.as

C.for D.so

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词辨析。句意:困难能强化人的心智,正如劳动能强壮身体一样。A. if 如果;B. as 与……一样;C. for为了;因为;D. so因此。此处表示“正如…一样”,连接前后句,符合题意,选B

30.The result of the study indicated that it was the type of fat ______ made the difference.A.that B.what C.who D.as

【答案】A

【解析】此题考查强调句型,其结构为:it is/was+ 被强调的部分+ that,句意:研究结果表明就是脂肪的类型使得有所不同。所以选A。

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