高考英语连词用法总结(完整)

一、单项选择连词

1．Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.

A．that B．where

C．which D．whose

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查定语从句：句意：Stephen Hawking认为地球不可能是生命逐渐发展的唯一星球。先行词是the only planet，定语从句缺少地点状语，用where引导定语从句，选B.

考点：考查定语从句

2．I’m sorry I got caught in the traffic；_________, I could have been here sooner．A．besides B．although

C．anyway D．otherwise

【答案】D

【解析】考查含蓄虚拟条件句。I could have been here sooner是和过去事实相反的虚拟语气，四个选项中只有otherwise可以充当含蓄虚拟条件，相当于if I had not got caught in the traffic.所以选D。

3．The photo brought me back to the memory of the time in Qingdao, _____ I spent my summer holiday by the seaside with my friends.

A．that B．when C．which D．what

【答案】B

【解析】

考查定语从句。先行词是the time，在定从_____ I spent my summer holiday by the seaside with my friends.中作时间状语。所以选B。

4．The position, however, ____ you are applying, is not quite a well-paid one.

A．that B．which C．for which D．to which

【答案】C

【解析】

C 考查非限制性定语从句。However为插入语，先行词为The position，定语从句中的短语apply for意为申请，所以应填for whiCh，此时whiCh做apply for的宾语。故选C。

5．_______houses are getting more and more expensive, people want to buy one of their own. A．As B．When

C．Once D．Though

【答案】D

【解析】考查连词。A. As因为，虽然；B. When当…时；C. Once一旦；D. Though尽管。句意：尽管房价越来越贵，人们仍然想为自己买一个。前后句意思转折，故选D。

6．He missed the worst of the traffic this morning, ______ he set out before 6 o’clock.

A．but B．so

C．for D．or

【答案】C

【解析】考查连词。句意：他避开了今天早上的高峰拥堵，因为他六点前就出发了。A. but 但是；B. so因此；C. for因为；D. or否则。根据语境判断后句表示原因，故选C。

7．The vil lagers have already known ___________ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.

A．this B．that

C．what D．which

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含一个宾语从句，且引导词在从句中作宾语，表示什么的意思，故用what。

考点：宾语从句的考查

点评：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。解答这类题，首先要确定从句是什么从句，然后依据相应的语法规则答题。宾语从句中引导词的确定，要看它在宾语从句中作什么成分，有没有什么实际意义。

8．________ the sales figure of the new range of products is relatively small, the potential market is large.

A．Unless B．After C．Since D．While

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管新系列产品的销售数字相对较小，但潜在市场很大。A. Unless除非；B. After在……之后；C. Since自从，既然；D. While虽然。根据句意可知，此处是让步状语从句，

while用在句首，引导让步状语从句。故选D。

9．—Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children?—No, that’s ________ they are mistaken.

A．where B．what C．when D．how

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查表语从句。句意：—你认为中国的妈妈给孩子做一切的事情是明智的吗？—不，那正是她们错误的地方。本句中的____ they are mistaken是一个表语从句，与前面的系动词is 构成系表结构。在句中where作地点状语,，表示“……的地方”。what“……的（东西，样子等）”；when“……的时候”；how“如何；……的方式”。根据句意说明A正确。故选A。

10．The result of the study indicated that it was the type of fat ______ made the difference．A．that B．what C．who D．as

【答案】A

【解析】此题考查强调句型，其结构为：it is/was+ 被强调的部分+ that,句意：研究结果表明就是脂肪的类型使得有所不同。所以选A。

11．Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach to read first.

A．what B．who C．how D．why

【答案】C

【解析】

12．My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _____ there is a power out.

A．if B．unless

C．in case D．so that

【答案】C

【解析】

本题考查连词用法。If如果；unless除非；in case 以防；so that目的是。句意：我的父母住在一个小村庄里。他们一直保留着蜡烛以防房子里停电。

13．English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it somewhat differently.

A．which B．what C．them D．those

【答案】A

【解析】考查定语从句。句意：英语是几种不同文化共同使用的语言，每种不同的文化都会不同的使用它。根据与前面句子之间是逗号，没有连词，故判断后一句是定语从句；这里用which代指several diverse cultures，引导非限制性定语从句。故选A。

14．— How can I wake up so early?

—Set the alarm at 5 o’clock,you’ll make it.

A．but B．or C．and D．so

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查情景交际和并列连词。句意：--我怎样才能醒的很早？--把闹钟定到5点，这样，你就能做到了。答语前后是并列关系，祈使句+and表示条件，相当于if条件句。or 表示相反的情况，故选C。

考点：考查情景交际和并列连词

15．I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else. A．though B．as if

C．once D．so that

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词。句意：我相信一旦你了解这里的每个人，你将玩得很愉快。though虽然；as if 好像；once一旦；so that为了。前后是条件关系，故选C。

【点睛】

这几个词都是连词，要分清每个连词短语的含义和用法，做题时关键看上下文和句意的逻辑关系做题。though 引导让步状语从句；as if引导方式状语从句；once引导的是条件状语从句；so that引导结果状语从句或目的状语从句。

16．We’ll build a power station ______ water resources are plentiful.

A．where B．in which

C．which D．that

【答案】A

【解析】

考查地点状语从句。句意：我们将在水源资源丰富的地方建造一座发电站。分析句意可知，此处并不是水电站的水资源丰富而是将水电站建在资源丰富的地方，所以从句没有先行词，属于状语从句。故选A。

【名师点睛】

本题考查地点状语从句，同学们很容易弄混定语从句和状语从句。最简单的办法是看where是否有指代先行词，具体可从以下两点来看：

一、where引导定语从句时，where是关系副词，在从句中作地点状语，其前面有表示地点的先行词。例如：

The bookshop where I bought this book is not far from here.

This is the house where I lived two years ago.

We will start at the point where we left off.

二、where引导状语从句时，where是从属连词，where引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词，where前面没有表示地点的先行词。例如：

Wuhan lies where the Changjiang River and the Han Jiang Rivermeet.

Make a mark where you have any doubts or questions.

I found my books where I had left them.

有时，where引导的地点状语从句兼有抽象条件含义，可放在主句的前面，而where引导的定语从句则不能。例如：

Where there is a will, there is a way.〔谚语〕有志者事竟成。

Where there is water, there is life.有水的地方就有生命。

17．（天津）_____the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.

A．Unless B．Until

C．As D．While

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：随着人口平均年龄的增长，越来越多的老人要照顾。Unless除非；until 直到；as因为，正如，随着；while虽然，然而，当……时候。根据语境，故选C。

考点：考查连词。

18．（2018·江苏）_______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.

A．Once B．Unless

C．If D．When

【答案】B

【解析】考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：除非你能睡好，否则一两个晚上之后，你会失去专注、计划的能力和保持积极性。A. Once一旦；B. Unless除非；C. If如果；D. When当……时候。故选B。

点睛：本题考查连词辨析。解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系语境进行判断，从而选出正确答案。

19．We haven’t discussed yet ________ we are going to place our new furniture

A．that B．which C．what D．where

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查宾语从句。句意：我们还没有讨论要把新的家具放在那里。本题中是用连接副词where引导的宾语从句where we we are going to place our new furniture.作为动词discuss的宾语，从句句意完整，成分齐全。BC两项都是连接代词要在句中做成分。That在句中没有任何的意思。故选D。

【点睛】

名词性从句的考查集中在引导词的选择上，连接词that, whether, if在句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用；连接代词who(ever), which(ever), whom(ever),whose(ever),what(ever)在句中做主语，宾语，表语和定语；连接副词when, why, where, how，在句中做状语。应从上下句的句法关系着手分析，切不可‘望句形生答案’总的来说，考生在解答此类型时，可用排除法或造句法，造句法就是仿造原句的语法功能仿造出一个易懂易理解的句子，帮助判断。

20．My English teacher’s humor was ______ make every student burst into laughter.

A．so as to B．such as to

C．such that D．so that

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词的用法。句意为：我的英语老师的幽默就是如此（好笑）以致于使每一个同学都哈哈大笑。such as (to do, that)到如此程度, 如此……以致于……（正式或文学用语）。A项只能作目的状语, 不能作表语。C和D项引导从句，故选B项。

21．（天津）Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ___________they get sweet enough to be eaten.

A．ever since B．as if

C．even though D．so that

【答案】D

【解析】考查连词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意：让我们这个周末再摘这些桃子，这样的话，它们吃起来就变得足够的甜。A. ever since自那时起；B. as if好像；C. even though 尽管；D. so that以便。从句为目的状语从句，故用so that引导。故选D。

点睛：本题考查连词短语词义辨析。解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意可以判断，这里考查so that引导的目的状语从句。

22．（福建） the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.

A．While B．Unless

C．Since D．Until

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词辨析。句意：尽管学生都来自不同的国家，他们在夏令营里面都相处得很好。这里是一个while引导的让步状语从句。A.while尽管（引导让步状语从句）；B.unless除非（通常用于条件状语从句）；C.since自从（引导时间状语从句）；D.until直到…才…（通常用在时间状语从句中）。故选A

【点睛】

本题主要是在考察各个连词的含义，归根结底还是在考察词义。连词的种类有很多，有并列连词、转折连词、选择连词、假设连词、比较连词等连词。各个连词能够引导不同的状语从句，这也是由连词本身的含义所决定的。在进行连词的选择的时候要十分注意连词的含义。

23．I had hardly got to the office ________ my wife phoned me to go back home at once. A．when B．than

C．until D．after

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查从属连词。句意：我刚到办公室，我妻子就打电话让我立刻回家。本句运用了hardly...when...结构，意为“一……就……”。故选A项。

24．He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son ________ he wants to.

A．even if B．as if C．because D．before

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查状语从句连词。句意：他很忙，即使他很想也不能腾出时间跟儿子一起。A. even if即使；B. as if好像；C. because因为；D. before在……之前。句子的前段说他不能腾出时间，后段说他想，前后之间明显是让步关系，“即使想，也不能”，故正确答案是even if。故选A项。

25．About seven years ago she felt she had to ask herself __________she really wanted to spend her life farming. Now she has make up her mind to quit farming.

A．when B．whether C．what D．where

【答案】B

【解析】

26．—Have you known each other for long?

—Not very long, ________ we started to work in the company.

A．after B．before C．when D．since

【答案】D

【解析】

选D。考查状语从句。句意: ——你们彼此认识很久了吗? ——不是很久, 自从我们开始在这个公司里上班。结合上面的现在完成时态和句意, 应该使用since, 表示“从……起到现在”。

27．We’d better go now, ______ we’ll miss the train.

A．but B．so C．otherwise D．therefore

【答案】C

【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:我们现在最好走，否则我们将错过这趟火车。but“但是”，表转折；so“所以”，表结果；otherwise 意为“否则；不然”，相当于 or或 if not；therefore意为"因此，所以"，表结果，相比较so正式，故选C。

28．Why do you want a new job ______ you’ve g ot such a good one already?

A．that B．where

C．which D．when

【答案】D

【解析】

考查连词。That因为；where在哪儿；which哪一个；when既然，当……时。句意：既然你已经有如此好的一份工作，为什么还想要一份新工作？故选D。

29．I’m sorry you have been waiting so long, but it will still be some time ________ you can get your passport.

A．since B．till

C．after D．before

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词。句意：真是对不起让你等了这么久，可还要一段时间以后你才能够拿到你的护照。A. since自从；既然；B. till直到……才；C. after在……之后；D. before在……之前。固定句型“It be+一段时间+before 从句”表示“一段时间以后某事才发生”。本句考查的正是这个句型。故D项正确。

30．You won’t find paper cutting difficult _____you keep practicing it.

A．even if B．as long as C．as if D．ever since

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查引导状语从句的连词辨析。句意：只要你不断练习，你不会觉得剪纸很难。A. even though即使，虽然;B. as long as只要；C. as if犹如，好像；D. ever since自从。前后句是条件关系，故选B。

初中英语语法知识点总结

英语语法大全初中英语语法学习提纲一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .

10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)

人教版中考英语专项训练常见连词最全总结

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