高考英语连词经典习题(含答案)
高考英语连词经典习题(含答案)
一、单项选择连词
1．
Tina was hesitation about the job offer as she did not know _______ the company was an established one.
A．whether B．what C．until D．although
【答案】A
【解析】
2．To live in honor, he came from a poor family, was his ambition.
A．though B．if C．unless D．however
【答案】A
【解析】though尽管if如果;是否unless除非however无论怎样,根据题意他的野心就是为了有尊严的活着,尽管他来自一个贫穷的家庭.故选A.
3．I’m sorry I got caught in the traffic；_________, I could have been here sooner．A．besides B．although
C．anyway D．otherwise
【答案】D
【解析】考查含蓄虚拟条件句。I could have been here sooner是和过去事实相反的虚拟语气，四个选项中只有otherwise可以充当含蓄虚拟条件，相当于if I had not got caught in the traffic.所以选D。
4．The photo brought me back to the memory of the time in Qingdao, _____ I spent my summer holiday by the seaside with my friends.
A．that B．when C．which D．what
【答案】B
【解析】
考查定语从句。先行词是the time，在定从_____ I spent my summer holiday by the seaside with my friends.中作时间状语。所以选B。
5．_____ astronauts cannot go to a baseball game or a movie in space, there are many familiar activities that they can still enjoy.
A．Once B．Unless C．While D．Since
【答案】C
【解析】
while在此句中作为连词，表让步，意思是“虽然，尽管”。
句意：
在太空中，宇航员们虽然不能去看棒球比赛或看电影，但那里还有很多相类似的活动他们
仍然是可以玩的。
考点：连词／连接词
6．How long do you think it will be ________ the computer company brings out a new product? A．until B．when C．before D．that
【答案】C
【解析】分析句子，可知这是一个时间状语从句。根据句意，可知选C。
句意：
你认为在电脑公司发布一种新的产品之前，还需要经过多长的时间呢？
考点：连词／连接词
7．The position, however, ____ you are applying, is not quite a well-paid one.
A．that B．which C．for which D．to which
【答案】C
【解析】
C 考查非限制性定语从句。However为插入语，先行词为The position，定语从句中的短语apply for意为申请，所以应填for whiCh，此时whiCh做apply for的宾语。故选C。
8．I usually sleep with the window open ________ it is really cold.
A．if B．unless C．now that D．in case
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查连词辨析。A. if如果；B. unless除非；C. now that既然；D. in case万一。句意：我通常开着窗户睡觉，除非天气真的很冷。故选B。
考点：考查连词辨析
9．Lily’s drawing may not be excellent, ______ I know she has done her best.
A．so B．although
C．before D．as
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词。句意：莉莉的绘画可能不是优秀的，因为我知道她已经尽力了。此处用as引导原因状语从句，故答案为D。
10．Huawei M ate 10 is a big beautiful phone, _______ it’s a little expensive.
A．for B．or
C．but D．so
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词。句意：华为Mate 10是一款非常漂亮的手机，但是有点贵。前后句意思转折，用but，故选C。
11．The girl was then hit a second time by another van _________ an elderly trash collector came to her aid, according to some witnesses.
A．before B．where C．until D．when
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查从属连词辨析。句意：据一些目击者称，一名拾荒老人还没来得及救助那个女孩，女孩就随后再一次被货车撞倒。A. before在...之前；B. where 在哪里；C. until知道；D. when 当...时候。分析句子可知，本句缺少从属连词，根据句意，before符合句意。故A选项正确。
【点睛】
before可以表达的意义。
1. before作为连词时的基本意义是“在……之前”，用于表示时间或顺序。
2. 表示“过了多久才……”，说明主句的持续时间比较长而从句的动作缓缓来迟。
3. 表示从句动作还没来得及发生或完成，主句动作就已经发生或完成了，意为“尚未……就”，“没来得及……就”。
4. 表示“以免，以防，趁……还没有……”，强调动作的必要性，以避免或防止从句动作的发生。
5.用于“It will be/would be＋一段时间＋before…”句型中，表示“还要过多长时间才……”；用于“It was＋一段时间＋before…”句型中，表示“过了多长时间才……”，强调时间的“长”。
6. 用于句型“It won’t be/was not＋一段时间＋before…”中，意为“不久就……”，“没过多长时间就……”，强调时间的“短”。
分析句子可知，本句缺少从属连词，本句中的before表示“尚未……就”，“没来得及……就”，所以，A选项符合句意。故A选项正确。
12．He had his camera ready ________ he saw something that would make a good picture. A．even if B．if only
C．in case D．so that
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查连词辨析。A.即使，尽管；B.只要，要是……就好了；C.万一，假使；D.以便，以致于。句意：他准备好了照相机，如果看到了一些漂亮的画面就拍下来。in case that，万一，如果。故选C。
考点：考查连词辨析。
13．With the Entrance Exam approaching, I feel more and more stressed. It will ruin my college dream _____ I take action now as soon as possible.
A．since B．once C．until D．unless
【解析】
【详解】
考查条件状语从句。句意：随着入学考试的临近，我感到压力越来越大。除非我现在尽快采取行动，否则我的大学梦将化为泡影。A. since自从；B. once一旦；C. until直到；D. unless如果不，除非。结合句意，D项符合题意。故选D项。
14．Researchers claim to have found the first proof _______ getting a regular eight hours a night really does make you appear healthier and more attractive.
A．as B．that C．how
D．which
【答案】B
【解析】当先行词前有限制性修饰语时,引导词用that,句子总先行词proof证明前有限制性修饰词first,故用that,研究人员声称他们找到了第一个证据,每晚按规律休息8小时,会使你显得更健康,更有吸引力.
15．—When shall we set about doing our work?
—______ all the group members are here.
A．Until B．Since
C．Unless D．Not until
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查连接词辨析。句意：——我们什么时候开始工作？——直到所有的组员都来了。A. Until在……以前；B. Since自……以来；C. Unless除非；D. Not until直到……才。本句是省略句，完整的句子是We shall not set about doing our work until all the group members are here.由此可知，应使用not until。故选D。
16．Nature is understandable in the sense ______ she will answer truly and reward with discoveries when we ask her questions via observation.
A．that B．where
C．how D．what
【答案】A
【解析】
考查固定搭配。句意：自然是可以被了解的，在某种程度上，当我们通过观察向她提出疑问时，她会以探索的方式真诚的回答并回报我们。短语In the sense that“在某种意义上，在某种程度上”，故选A。
17．There are fewer teaching positions left in big cities, ________at the same time there are shortages of teachers in small towns.
A．or B．and
C．so D．for
【答案】B
【解析】
考查连词。or 表选择关系；and表并列关系；so和for表因果关系。句子前后是并列关系，所以选B。
18．Faye’s fondest memory is of last year, ______ the club gave a tea party for her birthday.
A．that B．which C．where D．when
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为last year，在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系词when，选D。
19．It’s not easy to change habits, ______ with awareness and self-control, it is possible.
A．for B．or C．but D．so
【答案】C
【解析】
空处前面说的是不容易，后面说的是可能，显然是转折关系。
【考点定位】本题考查并列句的连词。
【句意】改变习惯不容易，但如果是有意识且有自控力，就可能做到。
20．I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else. A．though B．as if
C．once D．so that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查连词。句意：我相信一旦你了解这里的每个人，你将玩得很愉快。though虽然；as if 好像；once一旦；so that为了。前后是条件关系，故选C。
【点睛】
这几个词都是连词，要分清每个连词短语的含义和用法，做题时关键看上下文和句意的逻辑关系做题。though 引导让步状语从句；as if引导方式状语从句；once引导的是条件状语
从句；so that引导结果状语从句或目的状语从句。
21．The companies are working together to create ________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.
A．which B．that C．what D．who
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：考查宾语从句。句意：众公司正在齐心协力地工作，以创造出它们希望会是21世纪最佳运输方式（的东西）。此题考查宾语从句的引导词.1.to create ______ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century为不定式短语,做主句的目的状语从句.其中create后面为宾语从句.2.宾语从句中,忽略插入语they hope,即从句变成：
______ will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.很明显,该从句缺少一个表sth的主语,所以只能用what来代替并引导该宾语从句。
考点：考查宾语从句
22．My parents don’t mind what job I do _____ I am happy.
A．even though B．as soon as C．as long as D．as though
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查连词用法。句意：我的父母不介意我做什么工作，只要我快乐。根据题干意思可知此处是条件状语从句，引导词意思是：只要，用as long as；even though引导让步状语从句，意思是：即使；as soon as引导时间状语从句，意思是：一……就……；as though引导方式状语从句，意思是：仿佛，好像。故选C。
23．One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ________ my daughter heard cries for help.
A．after B．while C．since D．when
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】【详解】
考查连词。句意：一个星期五，当我们正在收拾行装准备外出过周末时，我女儿突然听见求救声。when可以表示“正在这时/那时”，当一个动作（packing）发生时，另一个动作突然发生。表示时间的when后面跟不延续性动词(heard)。while后面接连续性动词。since自从，after在……后面。故选D。
【点睛】
连词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的
推理，特别要注意一些连词和时间状语的固定搭配。when可以适用于句型：be doing…when…，be about to do …when…。
24．It is so cold that you can’t go outside ________ fully covered in thick clothes.
A．if B．unless
C．once D．when
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查连词。句意：天太冷了，除非穿上厚衣服否则你不能出去。A. if如果；B. unless除非；C. once一旦；D. when当……时。前后句子之间的关系是“除非”，故选B。
25．He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son ________ he wants to.
A．even if B．as if C．because D．before
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查状语从句连词。句意：他很忙，即使他很想也不能腾出时间跟儿子一起。A. even if即使；B. as if好像；C. because因为；D. before在……之前。句子的前段说他不能腾出时间，后段说他想，前后之间明显是让步关系，“即使想，也不能”，故正确答案是even if。故选A项。
26．________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes. A．Once B．If C．Although D．Because
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查连词。句意：尽管鸟儿们用羽毛来飞翔，但是他们的一些羽毛还有其他用途。A. Once 一旦；B. If如果；C. Although 尽管；D. Because因为。根据语境可知，前后之间是让步关系，故选C。
27．The doctor shares his phone number with the patients ________ they need medical assistance.
A．if only B．as if C．even though D．in case
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查状语从句的连词。句意：医生给了病人他的手机号码，以防病人需要医疗援助。A. if
only要是……多好；B. as if好像，仿佛；C. even though即使，尽管；D. in case以备，以防，免得。故选D符合语境。
28．Mary has her weakness, ___________ that doesn’t mean she is not qualified for her job. A．and B．yet C．so D．or
【答案】B
【解析】
并列句上下句具有转折关系，选转接连词，yet。
29．____ you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know．
A．If only B．As far as C．So long as D．Only if
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组，If only意思“如果只”，As far as意思“至于”，So long as 意思“只要”，Only if意思“只有”，句子意思“只有当你问许多不同的问题你将获得你需要知道的消息”
考点：考查固定词组
点评：固定词组是常考内容，平时要多记多积累，只要知道它们的意思，做此类题时，就很容易做出正确选择
30．________ the sales figure of the new range of products is relatively small, the potential market is large.
A．Unless B．After C．Since D．While
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管新系列产品的销售数字相对较小，但潜在市场很大。A. Unless除非；B. After在……之后；C. Since自从，既然；D. While虽然。根据句意可知，此处是让步状语从句，
while用在句首，引导让步状语从句。故选D。
高考英语连词练习
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往年高考英语语法填空专项训练连词
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Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in heart disease and early deaths from all causes. 全国 II 卷 The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 —when the recommendations to farmers —and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. 全国 III 卷 suddenly appears out of nowhere. 浙江卷 once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out. 2017年 全国 I 卷 health. 全国 III 卷 that she has brains as well as beauty. 浙江卷
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16 连词 连词分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。并列连词是连接主语与主语，谓语与谓语，句子与句子，分词与分词的词，它要求前后两部分有相同的形式和语法作用；而从属连词一般连接主句与从句，从句形式有名词性从句，定语从句和状语从句等。 （一）并列连词： 并列连词可用来连接词与词，词组与词组，分句与分句。常用的并列连词有：and （和），as well as（既…又），both … and（不但…而且），not only … but also（不但…而且），not … but（不是…而是），neither … nor（既不…也不），either … or（不是…就是），or（或者），but （但是），yet（然而），for（因为），so（所以），while（而），when （这时）等。如：Both my brother and my sister are teachers./ His room is bright but mine is gloomy（暗沉沉的）./ He can not only repair radios but also fix them./ It is a glorious（光荣的）yet difficult task./ Strike while iron is hot. （二）从属连词 从属连词是指在复合句中引导从句的连结词。常见的从属连词有： 引导时间状语从句的：after, before, when, as, while, since, until, till, as soon as 引导原因状语从句的：because, since, as 引导让步状语从句的：although, though, no matter（无论）, even if (though) 引导条件状语从句的：if, unless, once, so (as) long as 引导结果状语从句的：so … that …, such … that … 引导目的状语从句的：so that …, in order that … 引导比较状语从句的：as … as …, not so (as) … as …, … than … 引导方式状语从句的：as if … 引导主语，宾语或表语从句的连词主要有：that, whether, if三个。其中that 和whether间或还可以引起同位从句和状语从句。 （三）某些用法比较特殊的从属连词用法区别 1、当while, when, as引导时间状语从句时的区别：①while引导的状语从句中动词必须是持续性。谓语动词多为进行时，或状态动词的一般时。while 的这些用法可用when代替，等于 "at the time that", "during the time that"。例如：Please keep quiet while (when) others are studying；② when除可指一段时间外，还可用来指一点时间，等于 "at the time"，也就是说when引出的时间状语从句中的谓语动词可以是终止性的，也可以延续性的。因此主句和从句的谓语可以是一般时，进行时，或完成时。例如：When I went into the lab, the teacher was doing an experiment.（when不能换成while）He often makes mistakes when he is speaking English.（when可换成while）③as常可与when，while通用，但强调"一边、一边"。例如：As (when, while) I was walking down the street, I noticed a police car in front of number 37. ④when引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致，主、谓是"主语系动词"结构时，这时主语和系动词可以省略。例如：When (he was) young, he worked for a rich man./ She'll be here to give you help when (if it is) necessary. ⑤when有时代替if，引导条件句，意为"如果"、"假如"，例如：I'll come when (if) I'm free. 2、before作连词一般表示时间，意为"在…之前"，但有些句子中这样译就显得别扭。试看以下句子的翻译：He almost knocked me down before he saw me.他几乎把我撞倒才看见我；Before I could get in a word he had measured me.我还没来得及插话，
高考英语语法练习题精选200题及答案详解
高考英语语法练习题精选（一）100题 1. —I put him down for a well-educated man. —___________ ?—I mean that he's a well-educated man. A. I beg your pardon B. Speak louder, will you C. What's that D. Will you repeat word for word 2. He__________ he would be able to leave tomorrow, but it's beginning to took difficult.A. hopes B. was hoping C. had hoped D. hoped 3. —ou___________ stop me. —Even if you __________it, I won't allow you to swim across the river. A. mustn't; dare not do B. may ; dare not do C. can; dare to do D. needn't; dare do 4. ___________she was invited to the ball made her very happy. A. If B. That C. When D. Because 5. She had golden hair when she was a child, but_________ she got older and older, her hair went darker and darker. A. while B. when C. after D. as 6. I lost my way in complete darkness and, matters worse, it began to rain. A. made B. having made C. making D. to make 7. I often have conversations with John over telephone, while keep in touch with Tom by__________ letter. A. 不填;;the B. 不填;a C. the;不填 D. the; a 8. The most favorite room is the tidy study with a fireplace, we can watch TV and enjoy the nice scenery outside. A. where B. when C. that D. which 9. —You don't seem to be quite yourself today. What's wrong? —Oh, I'm suffering from a cold. Nothing serious, A. yet B. indeed C. though D. anyway 10.___________lessons were not difficult. A. Our few first short English B. Our first few short English C. Our few first English short D. Few our first English short 11. Mr. Smith sold that magnificent cottage of his on the sea 2,000,000 dollars. A. at B. for C. to D. by 12. —Which one can I take? —-You can take__________ of them; I'll keep none. A. both B. any C. either D. all 13. What a pity! He____________ the only chance of success. A. threw away B. put down C. gave in D. broke off 14. —Come in, please. Make yourself at home. —I'm glad you like it. A. Thanks. You have a nice place here. B. Oh, this picture is so beautiful! C. Thanks. What nice food you've prepared!D OK. Let me look around your new house. 15. _________ time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb. A. To save B. Saved C. Saving D. Having saved 16. —How much is the T-shirt ___________?—65 dollars. A. worth B. cost C worthy D. paid 17. —Glad to meet you.—____________ A. So do I. B. How are you? C. How do you do? D. The same to you. 18. —Can I drive on the free way, Mr. Green? —You can when you____________ a bit more skilled. A. will get B. are getting C. will have got D. get 19. It is generally considered unwise to give a child___________ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 20. For many Beijingers, dreams of living in ___________ green area are becoming___________ reality. A. a; a B. the; the C. 不填;不填 D. 不填;a 21. My money ___________ . I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I’ve none in hand. A. has run out B. is running out C. has been run out D. is being run out 22. For quite____________ students, their teacher’s advice is more important than___________ of their parents’. A. few ; one B. a few; that C. a little ; some D. a lot; many 23. __________ entered the office when he realized that he had forgotten his report. A. He hardly had B. Had he hardly C. Hardly had he D. Hardly he had 24. On the long journey, Peter ________ a most interesting guide. We all had a wonderful time. A. practiced B. behaved C. proved D. conducted 25. --Do you live____________ near Jim? --No, he lives in another part of the town. A. somewhere B. nowhere C. anywhere D. everywhere 26. This photo of mine was taken__________ stood the famous high tower. A. which B. in which C. where D. there 27. Some of the suspects(嫌疑犯) refused to answer and kept their mouths shut. A. questioning B. being questioned C. questioned D. to be questioned He had little idea that it was getting so late, ___________ ? A. didn't he B. wasn't it C. did he D. was it 29. Peter won't drive us to the station. He has___________ to take us all. A. a very small car B. too small a car C. a too small car D. such a small car 30. You____________ television. Why not do something more active? A. always watch B. too small a car C. have always watched D. have always been watchi 31.— You must be excited about going to Japan for schooling. —__________ , but I'm afraid I can't do well because Japanese is poor. A. Never mind B. Well, I ought to C. I don’t know yet D. Certainly not 32. —What do you think of your nephew? —He__________ be very naughty but at the same time you poor. A. will ; will B. won't; can't C. may ; may D. can; can't 33. Exercise is__________ as any other to lose unwanted weight. A. so useful a way B. as a useful way C. as useful a way D. such a useful way 34. —____________ you_________ the editor at the airport?