-2016广州高一下英语期末联考试题及答案
高一英语 - 2016-学年度第二学期期末统考 - 试题
高一英语-2016-2017学年度第二学期期末统考-试题(总8页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除中山市高一年级2016－2017学年度第二学期期末统一考试英语科试卷本试卷共10页，三部分，满分120分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡的卷头上。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AIce climbing is an active winter sport that combines excitement, technique and determination. If you love this sport, here are some of the world's best places that you shouldn't miss.◇Ouray, Colorado, USKnown as the "Switzerland of the US", Ouray offers climbers easy access to more than 200 named climbs, with free entrance to the park. The ice park also offers guide and instructional services for beginners. Ouray usually hosts the biggest ice festival in North America every January.◇Shuangqiaogou, Sichuan, ChinaChina has a lot of ice walls, which are located in different mountains in the northern and western parts of the country. Among them, Sichuan Province's Shuangqiaogou, or Twinbridge Trench, in Mount Siguniang has some of the finest such spots. The ice season in the area usually starts mid-December and runs through late March. Climbers can enjoy various ice formations along with a clean, quiet environment.◇Valdez, Alaska, USAlaska's breathtaking Valdez region has been attracting world-class climbers to the region for decades. Each year, thrill-seekers gather there to follow classic routes such as Sheep Creek and Solomon Gulch, while others explore the area by themselves, hoping to find the next classic site on their own adventures. Other winter sports activities such as glacier hiking and snowcat skiing, skiing and sled trips can also be found there.1. When will the biggest ice festival in North America be held next year?A. January.B. February.C. March.D. mid-December.2. How long does the ice season in Twinbridge Trench usually last?A. 2.5 months.B. 3 months.C. 3.5 months.D. 4 months.3. If you want to experience sled trips, which of the following can you go to?A. Shuangqiaogou.B. Ouray.C. Valdez.D. Pyeongchang.4. Where does the passage most probably come from?A. Science fiction.B. Travel magazine.C. Textbook.D. Experimental report.BIn her French classes, Andrea Byrd teaches her students to use the language mainly through reading and storytelling. She creates materials for students to access online and watch or read before coming into class.Andrea Byrd first used Shadow Puppet to create short videos based on interesting stories. Her students would watch these videos before they came into class and they’d have that video as a starting point f or the discussion and learning. After several weeks of creating these story videos herself, Andrea Byrd decided to use Shadow Puppet with her students. She is always looking for ways to get her students to practice speaking aloud – a constant challenge in foreign classes – and making videos with Shadow Puppet was a great way to get them excited about speaking in French.Modern tech tool not only helps Andrea Byrd to make videos quickly but also allows her students to make great videos in just one class period. In her class, the students break up into groups of three and plan their stories and how they’ll use all the required vocabulary. Then they take photos or make videos to represent each scene and take turns narrating, each practicing their French speaking skills. After all of the videos are completed, the class watch the videos together and choose a favorite to appear on the school wide morning announcements.The students love it. So does Andrea Byrd. “This is a good lesson for a lot of reasons,” she said. “There is teamwork and cooperation. The students have to manage their time. Each voice has to be heard and so they practice speaking. Some are very creative and end up looking up a lot of new vocabulary, which is also great.”5. Who is Andrea Byrd?A. An inspired student.B. A video engineer.C. A French teacher.D. An experienced speaker.6. What’s the purpose for Andrea Byrd to use Shadow Puppet in her class?A. To get a more creative class.B. To make the students relaxed.C. To reduce the amount of homework for her students.D. To get the students to practice speaking in French.7. What can the students learn by using Shadow Puppet?a. Working in a team.b. Speaking in French.c. Managing their time.d. Using good grammar.e. Writing French stories.f. Using new vocabulary.A. a, c, d, e,B. b, c, d, fC. a, b, c, fD. b, d, e, fCOne of my best high school memories was doing artwork for the Hanford High School newspaper. Doing a regular comic strip（连环画） was the most fun. It made me somewhat of a famous person in high school.Later, my mother and dad moved to get me into a better environment. We moved up to what they call Harris Street. They bought a house up there and the Old South School was across the street and that’s the one I went to. Then my classroom was full of all the kids from rich families; the daughter of the big undertaker in town and the daughter of the big Chevrolet dealer. They were all there and I fell in love with all thos e girls. I didn’t know what to do about it though. I think I was about nine or ten years old.Then I was appointed traffic control director and I got to wear an armband and a whistle. I would go around and check all the crossroads around the school to see the people working for me were doing their job. I must have been 10 years old. When school started, I would blow the whistle and they would all come in, which made me feel really important. The Mickey Mouse club in Hanford was pretty big. The theatre would be full on Saturdays and someway I got elected to Sergeant at Arms（警卫） in the Mickey Mouse Club and I got another whistle. If the kids got too loud and everything I would blow my whistle and the theater would be quiet. It was an important job!8. What made the writer famous in Hanford High School?A. Doing artwork for the School newspaper.B. Moving to Harris Street with his parents.C. Being appointed traffic control director.D. Being selected to Sergeant at Arms9. Why did the writer’s parents move to Harris Street?A. Because they have already bought a house there.B. Because they wanted to make more money there.C. Because they hoped the writer to marry with a rich girl.D. Because they wanted the writer to get a better environment.10. What did the writer think of the job he had as a childA. Important.B. Tiring.C. Exciting.D. Helpful.第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2016-2017学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)
2016-2017学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第I 卷（共两部分，满分100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共五小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man think the woman should do?A. Make the dress shorter.B. Get her money back.C. Exchange the dress for another color.2. What will the woman do tomorrow?A. Learn English at home.B. Check her exam result.C. Take an exam.3. Where does the man want to go?A. A hospital.B. A supermarket.C. A hotel.4. What will the woman do on the Internet?A. Buy Shelly a birthday present.B. Find some games to play.C. Chat with some friends.5. Which salad does the man probably want?A. Steak salad.B. Chicken salad.C. Fruit salad.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
广东省广州市2016届高三下学期期末调研考试++英语试卷
英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMake a difference with your photographyTake the chance to make a real difference with your photography and contribute to One Minute on Earth, a project aiming to help street children around the world.We all live on the planet Earth, in different time zones and different parts of the world. When you read this, it will be night in one part of the world and morning somewhere else. A sunset and a sunrise is always there at any minute on earth.In 2015 on the 6th of April at 13:00 (New York time), 200 photographers all around the world clicked on the button of their cameras all within the same minute on earth. From all these amazing landscape photos and stories, a photobook was made which was sold to raise money for charity.100% of this profit was donated to the Ashalayam Deutschland organisation which used this money to support a street children center in Kolkata India. You can still buy this book from our website, which will help us continue to support the kids.We plan to hold this event annually, with the next one scheduled on June 21st 2016 at 21:00 (New York time). Money raised from the sale of the new photobook will go to a home in South Africa where 75 parentless children live. This year’s event will include not only landscape photos but also street photos. The main rule is that the sky must be shown in the photo, so all can see at what time it was shot when this year’s One Minute on Earth got toyou.1. What is the main goal of One Minute on Earth?A. To raise money for children.B. To publish a photobook.C. To find the best picture.D. To take pictures of different places.2. What do the 2015 and 2016 events have in common?A. They take place on the same date.B. They each produce a photobook.C. They require the same type of picture.D. The money raised goes to the same children.3. What is the main rule of the 2016 event?A. All photos must be landscapes.B. The photos must be taken in Africa.C. The sky must appear in every photo.D. Each photographer can submit only one photo.BFor many people, leisure time is an opportunity to get outdoors, have some fun and meet interesting people. Add two pieces of advanced 21st century technology — global positioning system (GPS) devices and the Internet —to get “geocaching”.The word geocaching comes from “geo” (earth) and “cache” (hidden storage). Geocachers log onto a website to find information about the location of a cache — usually a waterproof plastic box containing small items such as toys and CDs — along with a notebook where “finders” can enter comments and learn about the cache “owner”, the person who created and hid the cache. Finders may take any of the items in the cache but are expected to replace them with something of similar value. They then visit the website again and write a message to the owner.Geocaching became possible on May 1, 2000, when a satellite system developed by the U.S. Department of Defense was made public. Using an inexpensive GPS device, anyone on earth can send a signal to the satellites and receive information about their position. This is basically a high-tech version of orienteering, the traditional pastime which uses maps and compasses instead of GPS to determine one’s location.Geocachers are a very considerate group. Owners carefully choose a ca che’s location to give finders an enjoyable experience, such as a beautiful view or a good campsite. They also consider the environmental impact of their cache since it could result in an increased number of visitors to an area. As for the content of the caches, owners and finders must only use items that are suitable for the whole family, as caches are found by geocachers of all ages.4. According to the passage, geocaching is __________.A. an outdoor leisure activityB. a new type of technologyC. a game used to teach geographyD. a program to protect environment5. How can finders learn about the cache owners?A. By meeting them.B. By going to a website.C. From the notebook.D. From the satellite.6. Which of the following is NOT used in geocaching?A. A GPS device.B. A compass.C. A plastic container.D. The Internet.7. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Most geocachers are adults.B. Any item can be placed in the caches.C. The caches should be put in a remote place.D. Geocachers try to avoid damaging the environment.CAs a child, visiting the zoo was more a punishment than a treat. I didn’t find the chimps’ tea parties funny, nor the bird shows entertaining. Feeding time for seals was less painful, but their performances still seemed like they belonged more in a circus.And I hated circuses, especially the animal acts —men teasing lions, girls balancing on elephants and monkeys playing football. I knew that every trick a circus animal did was unnatural, achieved through strict training and quite possibly cruelty.Happily, during my lifetime public attitudes and the law have changed. Circuses using wild animals are now almost extinct, and zoos have definitely evolved.When my children were young, I occasionally took them to our local zoo. The elephants were in tiny cages and the gorillas looked bored as they sat peeling bananas and staring at teasing visitors. Each cage had a sign which liste d the animal’s name and where it came from. But, back then, there was little information included about the environmental challenges they faced.As a result, environmentalists and animal lovers often oppose zoos. “Animals belong in the wild,” is a common — and understandable — complaint. But what do the animals themselves prefer?Generally speaking, zoo animals have a longer life. But — you may protest — they are not free. What? Free to be hunted and killed, free to die of hunger or thirst? Maybe sitting in a cage eating bananas isn’t so bad.Not that such conditions are acceptable in modern zoos, due to the work of BIAZA, the British and Irish Association of Zoos and Aquariums. These days every zoo requires BIAZA’s approval to operate, and the association sets the standards, observes conditions in zoos and develops animal-research programmes, both in the UK and abroad. BIAZA also organises the animal exchanges between zoos all over the world.Consequently, today, most zoo animals are born and raised in zoos, live in large, comfortable enclosures and are cared for by well-trained, knowledgeable and caring zoo employees. Of course it’s no substitute for living in the wild but unfortunately this isn’t always possible. Meanwhile, why not visit your local zoo and decide for yourself?8. The passage is mainly about __________.A. how zoos have improvedB. whether a zoo should be closed downC. a new environmental organisationD. the difference between zoos and circuses9. From Paragraph 2, we can guess that the writer believes circus animals __________.A. had much shorter lives than those in the wildB. were not treated well by their trainersC. should have been placed in zoosD. were not as intelligent as those in zoos10. Which of the following roles are performed by BIAZA?A. Organising animal study projects and training zoo workers.B. Checking zoo conditions and arranging animal exchanges.C. Designing zoos and approving zoo operations.D. Caring for ill animals and setting zoo standards.11. Which of the following statements about zoos would the writer agree with?A. Zoo animals should be freed into the wild.B. Zoos are more popular now than in the past.C. Zoo animals are more restricted than in the past.D. Zoos now provide caring living conditions for animals.DFar out in the lake was a large wooden platform on which stood an improbably high diving board — a kind of wooden Eiffel Tower. It was, I’m sure, the county’s tallest wooden structure and no one had ever been known to jump from it.So it was quite a shock when our teacher, Mr. Milton, announced that he would dive off the high board that very afternoon.Word of his questionable plan was already spreading through town as Mr. Milton swam out to the platform. He was just a tiny, stick figure when he got there but even from such a distance the high board seemed almost to touch the clouds. Once at the top, he paced the enormously long board, then took some deep breaths and finally stood at edge. He was going to do it.Several hundred people had gathered at the shore to watch. Mr. Milton stood for quite a long time, then he raised his arms, took one massive bounce and launched himself into a perfect dive. It was beautiful. He fell with perfect style for what seemed minutes. The crowd fell silent. The only sound to be heard was the faint whistle of his body tearing through the air toward the water far, far below.But about three quarters of the way down he seemed to have second thoughts and began suddenly to panic, waving his arms and legs like someone having a bad dream. When he was perhaps thirty feet above the water, he gave up on waving and spread his arms and legs wide, apparently hoping that it would somehow slow his fall.It didn’t.He hit the water at over six hundred miles an hour. The impact was so loud that it made birds fly out of their trees three miles away. I don’t think he entered the water at all. He just bounced off it, about fifteen feet back into the air. After that, he lay still on the surface, spinning like an autumn leaf.He was brought to shore by two passing fishermen in a rowboat and placed on an old blanket where he spent the rest of the afternoon. Occasionally he accepted small sips of water, but otherwise was too shocked to speak. From head to toe, he was covered with deep red bruises.... It was the best day of my life.12. What did the writer think of Mr. Milton’s plan to jump from the diving board?A. Crazy.B. Disappointing.C. Heroic.D. Confused.13. In Paragraph 3, Mr Milton is described as “a tiny, stick figure” because he was __________.A. tired after swimmingB. very small and thinC. very far awayD. sure to be broken14. Why did Mr. Milton suddenly start swinging his arms and legs during the dive?A. He thought it was the best way to slow his fall.B. He lost his confidence and started to panic.C. He was signalling the crowd for help.D. He wanted to show his courage.15. Which of the following sentences from the passage is an example of a fact?A. He hit the water at over six hundred miles an hour.B. The impact was so loud that it made birds fly out of trees up to three miles away.C. He just bounced off it, about fifteen feet back into the air.D. He was brought to shore by two passing fishermen in a rowboat ….第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2016-2017学年第二学期高一级期末考试英语试题(含参考答案)
2016-2017学年第二学期高一年级期末考试英语说明：1.本试卷满分135分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答卷前，考生要务必填写答题卷上的有关项目。
3.选择题选出答案后，用黑色2B铅笔在答题卡上涂黑，不能答在试卷上。
4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5.考生必须保持答题卷的整洁，考试结束后，只交回答题卷以及选择题答题卡。
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMr. Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned on the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve o'clock. "Who can it be at this time of night?" He thought. He decided to go and find out. So he got off bed, put on his dressing gown (浴袍) and went to the door. When he opened the door, there was nobody there. "That is very strange." Then he went back to his bedroom, took off his dressing gown, got back into bed, turned off the light and tried to go to sleep. A few minutes later he heard the bell again. Mr. Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed the door and tried not to feel angry. Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor. He picked it up. There were some words on it : "It is now after midnight(午夜), so it is April Fools’ Day. April fool to you!""Oh, it was the English boy next door!" Mr. Lee exclaimed (惊叫) and almost smiled. He went back to bed and fell asleep at once. The bell did not ring again.1. When did Mr. Lee go to bed?A. before twelve o'clockB. after twelve o'clockC. when the bell rangD. when he saw the boy2. Why did he rush to the door when he heard the bell ring the second time?A. He wanted to open the door for the visitorB. He wanted to find out who the visitor was.C. He was afraid of the ringD. He was waiting for someone.3. From this passage, we learn that we can _______ on April Fools’ Day.A. say "Hello" to each otherB. dance and sing at nightC. play jokes on each otherD. send presents to childrenBAre you thinking about what to do in your free time? Come and join us —Youth Club! Join in lessons a nd activities. It’s fun! For more information, call 34789256!Lessons ActivitiesMonday～Friday6:00 p.m. ～7:30 p.m. Computer lessons for beginnersSaturday and Sunday8: 00 a.m. ～9:00 p.m.Basketball and volleyball playgrounds openMonday and Wednesday7:30 p.m. ～9:30 p.m.Dance lessons for dancer-loversYou can learn and enjoy wonderful dances Monday ～Sunday Swimming pool openTuesday , Thursday and Friday6:30 p.m.～7:30 p.m.Cooking lessonsLearn to cook delicious dishes from all over China The second and last Saturdays of every month7:00 p.m. ～9:30 p.m.Concert timeEnjoy Swedish rock, American jazz and beautiful songs from different parts of theworld!4. On which of the following days can’t you have computer lessons?A. MondayB. WednesdayC. FridayD. Sunday5. Rose is free after 7:20 p.m. Which lessons can she take?A. Computer lessons.B. Dance lessons.C. Cooking lessons.D. Both computer and cooking lessons.6. If Dick wants to swim after playing basketball, when can he go to the club?A. Monday and Wednesday.B. Monday and Sunday.C. Saturday and Sunday.D. Monday and Sunday.7. How often can you enjoy music in the club?A. Twice a month.B. Twice a week.C. Four times a month..D. Five days a week.CWhat is language for? Some people seem to think it's for practicing grammar rules and earning lists of words—the longer the list, the better. That's wrong．Language is for the exchange（交流）of ideas and information．It's meaningless knowing all about a language if you can't use it freely. Many（流利students I have met know hundreds of grammar rules, but they can't speak correctly or fluently 地）．They are afraid of making mistakes．One shouldn't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language. Native speakers make mistakes and break rules, too．Bernard saw once wrote, "Foreigners often speak English too correctly．"But the mistakes that native speakers make are different from those that Chinese students make. They're English mistakes in the English language．And if enough native speakers break a rule, it is no longer a rule. What used to be wrong becomes right．People not only make history, they make language．But a people can only make its own language．It can't make another people's language. So Chinese students of English should pay attention to grammar, but they shouldn't overdo（做过头）it. They should put communication first. 8．Language is used to ________.A．express oneself B．practise grammar rulesB．talk with foreigners only D．learn lists of words9．Generally, when an American or an Englishman speaks English, he ________.A．never makes mistakes B．often makes mistakesC．can't avoid making mistakes D．always makes mistakes10．"Foreigners often speak English too correctly．"This sentence means that ________.A．foreigners speak correct EnglishB．foreigners speak incorrect EnglishC．foreigners speak English according to the grammar rulesD．foreigners never make mistakes when they speak English11．When we speak a foreign language, we should ________.A．speak in Chinese wayB．speak by the rulesC．speak to native speakersD．not be afraid of making mistakesDEasily, Sleep Well”. Its March 16th is World Sleep Day. This year’s slogan (标语) is “Breatheaim is to celebrate the benefits of good and healthy sleep.Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. According to the National Sleep Foundation in the US, adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night.But many students don’t get enough sleep because of early school start time and heavyt enough sleep, the China Youth and homework. About 80 percent of middle school students don’t geChildren Research Center reported. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keepworrying about their schoolwork and can’t fall asleep quickly. For others, they may even haveinsomnia which might keep them awake (醒着的)all night.These sleeping problems greatly affect people’s lives. Experts have shown that lack of sleep teenagers l eads to poor grades. Students without enough sleep cannot pay attention in class or dowell in sports. Also, the lack of sleep may make them depressed (沮丧的).Luckily, with good sleeping habits, it is easier to fall asleep. Some of these good habits includeavoiding drinks that make people excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet, and neither too warm nor too cold.12. If Li Hong is 15years old, how much sleep does she need every night?A. 10-12 hours.B. 8-9 hours.C. 7 hours.D. Less than 7 hours.enough sleep?13. What might happen if teenager s don’t getA. They might do well in sports.B. Their bodies and brains might grow better.C. They might feel depressed.D. They might not be able to finish their schoolwork.14. The underlined word “insomnia” means “_______” in Chinese.A. 健忘症B. 肥胖症C. 多动症D. 失眠症15. Which of the following are good sleeping habits?a. Sleeping in a bright place.b. Going to bed at the same time.c. Sleeping in a dark and quiet place.d. Drinking something that makes you excited.A. a-bB. a-cC. b-cD. b-d二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16—35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
高一英语下学期期末联考试题含解析word版本
2016-2017学年度高一级第二学期期末联考英语试题本试卷共135分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1、答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3、非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分60分）第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Wang Lin failed to be admitted to Hong Kong University last year, and only then________the importance of English.A. he finally realizedB. he had realizedC. had he realizedD. did he realize【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查倒装句的用法：only+副词then或介词短语或状语从句，位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，就是be动词，情态动词或助动词放在主语前。
句意是：王林去年没被香港大学录取，只有那时他才意识到英语的重要性。
选C。
考点：考查倒装句点评：考查倒装句时往往和时态一起考查，象这道题，除了倒装句还要注意时态，王林是在没被录取时意识到的，所以用过去时。
2. —This book by Tony Garrison is of great use for our course.—But I think this latest one is________worth reading.A. betterB. moreC. mostD. very【答案】A【解析】考查固定结构。
高中英语真题：2015---2016学年下学期高一年级期末考
2015---2016学年下学期高一年级期末考考试时间：120分满分150分第一部分：听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，总分30分）第二部分德语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)21. Es ist kalt, und wir zittern Kälte.A. ausB. vorC. wegenD. durch22.Jeder Jugendliche liest zu Hause gute Bücher.A . ViertelB .vierter C.vierte D. vierten23.Habt ihr schon Tickets?-----Nein, wir müssen noch besorgen.A. sieB.dieseC. keineD. welche24. er sagt, ist reine Wahrheit.A. WasB. DasC. WieD. Es25. Habt ihr das von eurem Chef gehört?A, Neue B, Neuste C, Neues D. NeuereWas kann man nicht sagen, wenn man jemand Glück wünsch t?A, Viel Glück! B, Viel Erfolg!C, Ich drücke Ihnen die Daumen. D. Ich drücke Ihnen die H ände.Es ist sehr heiß, man kaum arbeiten kann.A, dass B, so dass C, ob D, als dassWürdest du mir helfen, wenn ich mich dich wende?A. umB. anC. fürD. auf29. Sie haben wirklich große in der deutschen Sprache gemacht.A, Erfolg B, Fortschritte C, Vorteilen D. Ergebnisse Haben Sie für den Urlaub schon den Flug ?A, bestellt B, erreicht C, gelesen D, gemachtHast du etwas von Helmut gehört? -----Ja, gestern bin ich zufällig begegnet.A, ihn B, ihm C, einem D, zu ihmDie Regierung hat , dass neue Arbeitsplätze geschaffen we rden müssen.A, entscheidet B, geentschieden C, entgeschieden D, entschiedenDie Technik und Naturwissenschaft lassen sich voneinander nicht .A, getrennt werden B, trennen C. zu trennen D. getrennt zu seinBald müssen wir alle von hier Abschied .A, nehmen B,geben C, sagen D, machenDie Prüfung war leichter, ich gedacht habe.A, wie B, als C, genau so D, so完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Alles ÖkoIn Deutschland wird getrennt. Und zwar Müll. Glas, Papier un d Kunststoff wandern, so 36 das mittlerweile in vielen europ äischen Ländernüblich ist, in unterschiedliche Container. Als o 37 eigentlich kaum noch Restmüll anfallen. Ist aber nicht s o: Statistisch gesehen produzieren 38 Bundersbürger etwas mehr als zehn Kilo Müll 39 Tag und verbraucht über 600 Liter Wasser. Der 40 Teil entfällt（分摊给......）auf die Industrie. Deutschland gilt 41 Land mit den international strengsten U mweltauflagen. Und es war das erste Land, in 42 eine grüne Partei in das Parlament einzog. …Öko“– das war lange Zeit die Lieblingssilbe des Gutmenschen. Alles musste …Öko“ sein,43 der Banane bis zum Pullover. Ob Antiatomkraftdebatte （反对核能的讨论） 44 Kampf 45 den …sauren Regen“, der den Wald 4 6 ,die Anliegen （请求，愿望）der …Öko-Bewegung“ beherrschten die Öf fentlichkeit. Sogar die Wirtsch aft entdeckte das Thema für sich und das, obwohl man bis in die 1980er Jahre in Deutschland geglaubt hat, 47 Ökologie u nd Ökonomie nur einen gemeinsamen Nenner haben, 48 da s …Ö“. 49 Ob es um Waschmittel oder Zahnpasta, ob es gar um Autos 50 : Man begann, mit Umweltbewussrsein Geld 5 1 machen. Eine ganze Öko-Industrie 52 . Heute leisten 53 immer noch viele den Luxus, im Reformhaus oder Bioladen ein paar Euro mehr fürs Wasc hmittel oder den Kaffee zu 54 . Und die Grünen 55 mittlerw eile nicht nur im Parlament, 56 sogar in der Regierung vertre ten.36. A) dass B) wie C) weil D) als37. A) dürfte B) durfte C) darfte D) dürftet38. A) jeder B) ein C) alle D) der39. A) jeder B) an C) je D) pro40. A) größe B) größste C) größte D) gröss te41. A) zu B) als C) auf D) wie42. A) das B) dem C) diesem D) den43. A) aus B) seit C) von D) an44. A) oder B) und C) aber D) bzw45. A) für B) um C) an D) gegen46. A) schützt B) produziert C) schadet D) ze rsört47. A) wie B) dass C) ob D) weil48. A) nämlich B) nur C) vielleicht D) dann49. A) ging B) gab C) handelte D) hatte50. A) um zu B) nicht zu C) zu D) /51. A) hat entstanden B) entstand C) wird entstanden D) i st entgestanden52. A) sich B) weiter C) auch D) /53. A) kaufen B) bezahlen C) ausgeben D) leis ten54. A) ist B) wird C) sind D) haben55. A) und B) aber C) auch D) sondern 第三部分阅读理解(共20小题，每题2分，满分40分)第四部分写作 (满分35分)Schreiben Sie einen Text über Praktikum während der Schulz eit, dabei sollen folgenden Punkte erzählt werden:Sie müssen die Vor- und Nachteile des Praktikums während d er Schulzeit erötern?Was ist Ihre Meinung dazu und begründen Sie Ihre Meinung? Geben Sie Ihrem Text eine Überschrift und schreiben Sie min destens 150 Wörter.1---5：DCDBD 6—10：BAABA 11—15：CDCDA 16—20：DDDDD 21—25：BADAB 26—30：DBBBA 31—35：ADBAB 36—40：BAADC 41—45：BBCAD 46—50：DBAAC 51—55：BABCD 56—60：AABBA 61—65：ABBCB 66—70：BCCBC 71—75：BBCBA2015---2016学年下学期高一年级期末考考试时间：120分满分150分第一部分：听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，总分30分）第二部分德语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)21. Es ist kalt, und wir zittern Kälte.A. ausB. vorC. wegenD. durch22.Jeder Jugendliche liest zu Hause gute Bücher.A . ViertelB .vierter C.vierte D. vierten23.Habt ihr schon Tickets?-----Nein, wir müssen noch besorgen.A. sieB.dieseC. keineD. welche24. er sagt, ist reine Wahrheit.A. WasB. DasC. WieD. Es25. Habt ihr das von eurem Chef gehört?A, Neue B, Neuste C, Neues D. NeuereWas kann man nicht sagen, wenn man jemand Glück wünscht?A, Viel Glück! B, Viel Erfolg!C, Ich drücke Ihnen die Daumen. D. Ich drücke Ihnen die Hände.Es ist sehr heiß, man kaum arbeiten kann.A, dass B, so dass C, ob D, als dassWürdest du mir helfen, wenn ich mich dich wende?A. umB. anC. fürD. auf29. Sie haben wirklich große in der deutschen Sprache gemacht.A, Erfolg B, Fortschritte C, Vorteilen D. ErgebnisseHaben Sie für den Urlaub schon den Flug ?A, bestellt B, erreicht C, gelesen D, gemachtHast du etwas von Helmut gehört? -----Ja, gestern bin ich zufällig begegnet.A, ihn B, ihm C, einem D, zu ihmDie Regierung hat , dass neue Arbeitsplätze geschaffen werden müssen.A, entscheidet B, geentschieden C, entgeschieden D, entschiedenDie Technik und Naturwissenschaft lassen sich voneinander nicht .A, getrennt werden B, trennen C. zu trennen D. getrennt zu seinBald müssen wir alle von hier Abschied .A, nehmen B,geben C, sagen D, machenDie Prüfung war leichter, ich gedacht habe.A, wie B, als C, genau so D, so完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Alles ÖkoIn Deutschland wird getrennt. Und zwar Müll. Glas, Papier und Kunststoff wandern, so 36 d as mittlerweile in vielen europäischen Ländernüblich ist, in unterschiedliche Container. Also 37 eigentlich kaum noch Restmüll anfallen. Ist aber nicht so: Statistisch gesehen produziere n 38 Bundersbürger etwas mehr als zehn Kilo Müll 39 Tag und verbraucht über 600 Liter Wasser. Der 40 Teil entfällt（分摊给......）auf die Industrie.Deutschland gilt 41 Land mit den international strengsten Umweltauflagen. Und es war das erste Land, in 42 eine grüne Partei in das Parlament einzog. …Öko“– das war lange Zeit die Lieblingssilbe des Gutmenschen. Alles musste …Öko“ sein, 43 der Banane bis zum Pullover . Ob Antiatomkraftdebatte（反对核能的讨论） 44 Kampf 45 den …sauren Regen“, der den Wald 46 ,die Anliegen （请求，愿望）der …Öko-Bewegung“ beherrschten die Öffentlichkeit. Sogar die Wirtschaft entdeckte das Thema für si ch und das, obwohl man bis in die 1980er Jahre in Deutschland geglaubt hat, 47 Ökologie u nd Ökonomie nur einen gemeinsamen Nenner haben, 48 das …Ö“. 49 Ob es um Waschmit tel oder Zahnpasta, ob es gar um Autos 50 : Man begann, mit Umweltbewussrsein Geld 51 machen. Eine ganze Öko-Industrie 52 . Heute leisten 53 immer noch viele den Luxus, im Reformhaus oder Bioladen ein paar Euro mehr fürs Waschmittel oder den Kaffee zu 54 . Und die Grünen 55 mittlerwe ile nicht nur im Parlament, 56 sogar in der Regierung vertreten.36. A) dass B) wie C) weil D) als37. A) dürfte B) durfte C) darfte D) dürftet38. A) jeder B) ein C) alle D) der39. A) jeder B) an C) je D) pro40. A) größe B) größste C) größte D) grösste41. A) zu B) als C) auf D) wie42. A) das B) dem C) diesem D) den43. A) aus B) seit C) von D) an44. A) oder B) und C) aber D) bzw45. A) für B) um C) an D) gegen46. A) schützt B) produziert C) schadet D) zersört47. A) wie B) dass C) ob D) weil48. A) nämlich B) nur C) vielleicht D) dann49. A) ging B) gab C) handelte D) hatte50. A) um zu B) nicht zu C) zu D) /51. A) hat entstanden B) entstand C) wird entstanden D) ist entgestanden52. A) sich B) weiter C) auch D) /53. A) kaufen B) bezahlen C) ausgeben D) leisten54. A) ist B) wird C) sind D) haben55. A) und B) aber C) auch D) sondern第三部分阅读理解(共20小题，每题2分，满分40分)第四部分写作 (满分35分)Schreiben Sie einen Text über Praktikum während der Schulzeit, dabei sollen folgenden Pun kte erzählt werden:Sie müssen die Vor- und Nachteile des Praktikums während der Schulzeit erötern?Was ist Ihre Meinung dazu und begründen Sie Ihre Meinung?Geben Sie Ihrem Text eine Überschrift und schreiben Sie mindestens 150 Wörter.1---5：DCDBD6—10：BAABA 11—15：CDCDA 16—20：DDDDD 21—25：BADAB 26—30：DBBBA 31—35：ADBAB 36—40：BAADC 41—45：BBCAD 46—50：DBAAC 51—55：BABCD 56—60：AABBA 61—65：ABBCB 66—70：BCCBC 71—75：BBCBA。
广东省高一下学期期末考试英语试卷Word版含答案
英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共10 页，满分150 分，考试用时120 分钟。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或署名笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。
2．选择题每题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需变动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其余答案；不可以答在试卷上。
3．非选择题一定用黑色笔迹的钢笔或署名笔作答，答案一定写在另发的答题卷各题目指定地区内的相应地点上；如需变动，先划掉本来的答案，而后再写上新的答案；禁止使用铅笔和涂改液 . 不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生一定保持答题卡的整齐，考试结束后，将答题卷和答题卡一并回收。
I ．听力（共两节，满分20 分）第一节听力理解(3段共9 小题；每题 1 分，满分9 分)每段播放两遍，各段后有几个小题，各段播放前，每题有 5 秒钟的阅题时间，请依据各段播放内容及有关小题，在 5 秒钟内，从题中所给的A、B、 C 项中选出最正确选项并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。
听第一段对话，回答第1-3 题。
1． How does the girl feel toward the joke?A ． Amused.B． Surprised.2． How many points does the boy mention about learning from jokes?A ． One.B． Two.3． What are they going to do after the talk?A ． Get more jokes.B． Have lunch together.C． Mad.C． Three.C ． Make pancakes andporridge.听第二段对话，回答第4-6 题。
4． What is the main topic of the talk?A ． The cancer problem.B． Chemical fertilizers.C． Organic farming. 5． What is the purpose of using chemical fertilizers, according to the talk?A ． To increase production.B． To make the soil rich. C ． To kill the harmful pests.6． Which one is an example of organic farming?A ． Using no fertilizers.B ．Using natural waste.C． Changing fields every year.听第三段对话，回答第7-9 题。
2016-2017学年广东省广州市天河区高一(下)期末英语试卷
2016-2017学年广东省广州市天河区高一（下）期末英语试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（6分）A trip to Paris is not complete without a visit to the Eiffel Tower．To get the most out of your visit，read our tips below：Visit at NightRiding up the Eiffel Tower at night and looking out over the streets of Paris，you'll see why Paris is known as the"City of Light"．At street level，the spotlights on the top of the Tower zoom across the Paris skyline，and the reflections of the Tower in the Seine are sights not to be missed．Purchase Your Ticket in Advance OnlineBypass the long ticket lines at the Eiffel Tower by purchasing your ticket online from the Eiffel Tower website．You'll pick a time to visit，and then select whether to print out the ticket or display it on your phone or iPad，a convenient option if you buy your ticket in Paris without easy access to a printer．Don't Bring Valuable Objects with YouBefore entering the Eiffel Tower，your bags will be examined by a security officer．If an item you are carrying sets off the metal detector，the officer will take you away from the line for further inspection．We've stood in line for hours behind people who missed their chance to go up the Eiffel Tower．Have Drinks and Snacks at the Eiffel TowerIf you're like us，after an exciting trip to the Eiffel Tower，you'll be ready to rest your legs and have a relaxing snack and a drink in a Parisian cafe．Across the Seine in the Trocadero area，there are many elegant cafes．The atmosphere is great，but the prices are in the stratosphere．Actually，the perfect place for common visitors to eat and drink is on the Eiffel Tower itself．1．Why does the author suggest visiting the Tower at night？A．Because you can have a special sight of the city of Paris．B．Because you can avoid the crowds and enjoy it peacefully．C．Because you can stand on the top of the Tower．D．Because you can see the Seine as clearly as possible．2．What does the underlined word"Bypass"in Paragraph 3mean？A．Stand．B．Control．C．Avoid．D．Remember．3．Why did some people fail to go up the Eiffel Tower？A．Because they didn't seize the chance．B．Because they set off the metal detector．C．Because they lost valuable objects．D．Because they had a quarrel with the officer．2．（8分）Food picked up just a few seconds after being dropped is less likely to contain bacteria than if it is left for longer periods of time，according to the findings of research carried﹣out at Aston University's School of Life and Health Sciences．The findings suggest there may be some scientific basis of the"5﹣second rule"﹣the belief about it being fine to eat food that has only had contact，with the floor for five seconds or less．Although people have long followed the"5﹣second rule"，until now it was unclear whether it actually helped．The study，undertaken by final year Biology students and led by Anthony Hilton，Professor of Microbiology at Aston University，monitored the transfer of the common bacteria from a variety of indoor flooring types as carpet，cement floor to toast，pasta，biscuit and a sticky sweet when contact was made from 3to 30seconds．The results showed that：Time is a significant factor in the transfer of bacteria from a floor surface to a piece of food；and the type of flooring the food has been dropped on has an effect，with bacteria least likely to transfer from carpeted surfaces and most likely to transfer from cement flooring surfaces to moist foods making contact for more than 5seconds．Professor Hilton said："Consuming food dropped on the floor still carries an infection risk as it very much depends on which bacteria are present on the floor at the time．"The Aston team also carried out a survey of the number of people who employthe"five﹣second rule"．The survey showed that：87% of the people surveyed said they would eat food dropped on the floor，or already have done so.55% of those that would，or have eaten food dropped on the floor are women.81% of the women who would eat food from the floor would follow the"5﹣second rule"．Professor Hilton added，"Our study showed that a surprisingly large majority of people are happy to consume﹣dropped food，with women the most likely to do so．But they are also more likely to follow the‘5﹣second rule'，which our research has shown to be much than an old wives'tale．"4．According to the passage，which of the following is true？A．The food dropped on the cement floor is not as safe as food dropped on the carpet within 30seconds．B．A sticky chocolate dropped on the carpet is easier to be polluted than that dropped on the cement floor．C．The food dropped on the carpet shares the same potential of being polluted with the food dropped on the cement floor．D．A toast dropped on the carpet is easier to be polluted than that dropped on the cement floor．5．What is the passage probably developed？A．SpaceB．ExampleC．TimeD．Contrast6．How did Professor Hilton feel after analyzing how many people chose to eat dropped food？A．PuzzledB．AstonishedC．SatisfiedD．Upset7．What is the main idea of this passage？A．The food which is dropped on the floor can be eaten safely．B．People surveyed in the research are willing to accept the idea．C．The bacteria have no negative effect on the safety of food．D．A research on the safety of food dropped on the floor is undertaken．3．（10分）My parents and two older brothers arrived in Queens from Cuba in 1967，squeezing into a one﹣bedroom apartment that got even more cramped when I showed up two years later Suspicious of everyone and unable to communicate in English，my parents weren't about to let their kids hang out in the streets．And since they both worked，we boys spent a lot of time at home．The main public library on Merrick Boulevard was the first place I was allowed to visit on my own．I started going there when J was eight．Everything I needed was located on what seemed to me an endless single floor．Wandering around that building aimlessly on a Saturday afternoon offered a sense of freedom I'd never experienced before．Once my father dropped me off，it didn't really matter what I did so long as I could explore．I find it interesting that people today say that libraries are no longer about books；they weren't really about books for me back in the 1970s，either．It was more about being around other people who looked like they were being productive ﹣﹣turning pages，making copies，patiently waiting for items．All this was attractive to me．I felt a certain level of dignity and self﹣respect at the library．I didn't borrow books from the library despite spending practically every Saturday of my childhood there．I certainly went over hundreds and hundreds of them during my walks around the building﹣sports，politics and the solar system were my favorite sections．But I felt no great need to bring books home．We had no room for books in our apartment anyway．I felt like a poor kid when I read books at home．I felt like everyone else when I read books at the library．8．The underlined word"cramped"in Paragraph I probably means""．A．dangerousB．shabbyC．messyD．crowded9．When did the author visit the library for the first？A．in 1967B．in 1969C．in 1977D.197510．What did the author appreciate most about the library？A．The atmosphere it provides．B．The books he could explore．C．The productive people in it．D．The seemingly endless floor．11．The author didn't borrow books from the library because．A．he had finished reading all the books he preferredB．he felt like reading at the library to enjoy freedomC．he didn't want to lose his dignity and self﹣respectD．he was too poor to afford the cost of borrowing books12．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？A．How a Public Library Set Me FreeB．Culture Shock Is Never a BarrierC．My Aimless and Boring ChildhoodD．A Building Shaped a Nation's Spirit．4．（6分）Some plants get so hungry that they eat flies，and even small frogs．What's more amazing is that these plants occur naturally （in special environments）in every state．In fact，they're found on every continent except Antarctica．You've probably seen a Venus'flytrap﹣a small plant，which grows 6to 8inches tall in a container．At the end of its stalks （莲）are leaves that act like traps．Inside each trap is a lining of tiny hairs．When an insect lands on them，the traps suddenly shut．Over the course of a week or so，the plant feeds on its catch．The Venus'flytrap is just one of more than 500species of meat﹣eating plants，says Barry Meyers﹣Rice，the editor of the International Carnivorous Plant Society's Newsletter．He states although you might have read some science﹣fiction stories，no meat﹣eating plant does any danger to humans．Barry says a plant is meat﹣eating，only if it does all font of the following："attract，kill，digest，and absorb"some form of insects．Meat﹣eating plants look and act like other green plants﹣well，most of the time．All green plants make sugar to produce food．What makes meat﹣eating plants different is their special leaves，which need insects for one reason：nitrogen．Nitrogen is a nutrient that they can't obtain any other way．Why？Almost all green plants on our planet get nitrogen from the soil．Meat﹣eating plants can't．They live in places where nutrients are hard to get from the soil because of its acidity．So they've come to rely on getting nitrogen from insects and small animals．In fact，nutrient﹣rich soil is poisonous to meat﹣eating plants．Never fertilize them!But don't worry，either，if they never seem to catch any insects．They can survive，but they'll grow very slowly．13．According to the passage，a Venus'flytrap．A．is a small plant which grows in a containerB．is a kind of plant which gets hungry easilyC．can trap and feed on some form of insectsD．can only grow 6﹣8inches tall14．From the passage，we can infer that．A．meat﹣eating plants are found nowhere else except AntarcticaB．all green plants get nitrogen from the soilC．the nutrient﹣poor soil is beneficial to meat﹣eating plantsD．meat﹣eating plants endanger humans in science﹣fiction stories15．Meat﹣eating plants grow very slowly，．A．because it's hard for plants to get nutrients in the soil when acidity is high．B．simply because they can't absorb nitrogen from the soilC．so you'd better fertilize themD．because green plants make sugar at night．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项．5．（10分）Things to Know Before Adopting a DogThe idea of giving someone a puppy for Christmas provides a warm fuzzy responsefor most people．（16）Pets carry a lot of responsibility，but they reward their owners with years of love and devotion．Be Realistic About How Much Time You HaveIn a busy world，full of work，soccer games，and family dinners，time is more precious．Which adopting an animal it is important to consider how much time you have to devote to training and caring for it．（17）If you have plenty of extra time to devote to a pet，a puppy is a good choice．Think About How Much Space You HaveLarge dogs naturally require more room than small dogs．They need big yards to run in，or a nearby area where they can go for longer walks．If you live in a small apartment on an upper floor，this can be a problem．（18）Smaller dogs take up less space and are often easier to transport up and down stairs and in elevators．If you have a large home with a big backyard where your dog can run and play，then a larger breed may be a good fit for you．（19）If you have small children，a patient dog with a high tolerance level is necessary．Kids explore with their hands，and they are likely to touch，tug，pet，and crawl all over the new dog．In this situation，you need to choose a dog with an easygoing temperament一who will not become frustrated and bite．（20）A．Consider the Other Pets in Your HomeB．Choose the Right Dog for Your SituationC．However，adopting a dog is not something to be taken lightly．D．A puppy requires a lot more time and attention than an older dog．E．Walking around a small space with a Labrador underfoot can be frustrating．F．Adopting a dog rather than buying one benefits both the animal and your family．G．Breeds like Golden Retrievers，Labradors，and Border Collies are well known for their family friendly attitude．第二部分英语知识运用（共四节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．6．（30分）Good memories are usually thought to be connected with delicious food．It is really（21）for my experience．My grandmother's spaghetti sauce was wonderful．On Sundays，our family would always gather around for dinner．The（22）of the sauce，would fill the house and I'd breathe（23）with joy．My grandmother would slowly cook Italian sausages，potatoes，and pieces of chicken in the kitchen too．Then she'd boil enough spaghetti to（24） a small army．When I（25）sat down at the table，I could feel my taste buds （味蕾）jumping in（26）in my mouth．（27）the dinner was done，both my stomach and my heart would be full of happiness．For years，I（28）to copy my grandmother's recipe，but was never able to get it exactly right．I would always（29）out just the right amounts of garlic，salt，sugar，pepper and olive oil to add to the tomato sauce．I'd simmer （烛）it slowly and stir it with care，but it（30）came out as good as hers．Finally one day it occurred to me that I was missing the（31）ingredient that made hers so（32）：LOVE．You see，my grandmother always（33）her spaghetti with a big smile，a gentle hug and the loving（34）："Mangia!Mangia!''，which means"Eat!Eat!"I could always taste her（35）for us in every bite．Love is the secret ingredient in our（36）too．The more you love，the sweeter your life will be．The more love you give to（37），the happier you will become．I think I'll try my hand at making my grandmother's sauce again this week．It may never（38）as good as hers，（39）it will bring back the memory of her love and laughter．And while I'm（40）stirring it，I may even imagine as if she was smiling at me．21．A．awful B．false C．true D．imaginable 22．A．soup B．smell C．dishes D．food 23．A．deeply B．surprised C．accidently D．briefly 24．A．support B．serve C．reward D．feed 25．A．unwillingly B．quietly C．immediately D．suddenly 26．A．wonder B．concern C．delight D．sadness 27．A．The time B．By the time C．Before the time D．The first time 28．A．managed B．pretended C．tried D．failed 29．A．make B．find C．work D．measure 30．A．never B．ever C．usually D．hardly 31．A．secret B．reasonable C．favorable D．forgettable 32．A．special B．particular C．beautiful D．creative 33．A．connected B．provided C．served D．satisfied 34．A．jokes B．words C．names D．songs 35．A．skill B．hope C．kindness D love 36．A．study B．life C．dream D．career 37．A．grandmother B．yourself C．others D．grandchildren 38．A．look B．sound C．smell D．taste 39．A．but B．and C．so D．or 40．A．quickly B．slowly C．violently D．patiently第二节英语语法知识填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．7．（1分）I promised to get there before 5o'clock，but now the traffic is still so heavy．They _____ for me impatiently．（）A．may wait B．must be waitingC．could wait D．ought to wait8．（1分）My wife told my little son not to leave the water _____ while he was brushing his teeth．（）A．run B．running C．being run D．to run9．（1分）When we got to the railway station，the express hadn't started yet，so we _____．（）A．needn't hurry B．didn't need hurryC．needn't to hurry D．needn't have hurried10．（1分）_____ some treasures of the Palace Museum，the thief had to look for a place to hide them．（）A．Having stolen B．Having been stolenC．Stolen D．Stealing11．（1分）The doctors are trying their best to reduce the people's fear _____they would be infected by the present disease called SARS．（）A．whether B．which C．when D．that12．（1分）There was a terrible noise_____________ the sudden burst of light．（）A．follwoed B．followingC．to be followed D．being followed13．（1分）The teacher，with 6girls and 8boys of her class，_____ a museum when the earthquake struck．（）A．are visiting B．is visitingC．was visiting D．were visiting14．（1分）European football is played in 80 countries，_____it the most popular sport in the world．（）A．making B．makes C．made D．to make15．（1分）The population in China _____very large and 80% of the population _____ in rural areas．（）A．was…live B．is…live C．．is…lives D．was…lives16．（1分）The question is _____ the film is worth _____．（）A．whether…to see B．if…seeingC．whether…seeing D．how…to be seen第三节语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于2个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．17．（15分）In much of Asia，especially the so﹣called"rice bowl"cultures of China，Japan，Korea，and Vietnam，food is usually eaten（51）chopsticks．Chopsticks are usually two long，thin pieces of wood or bamboo．They can（52）（make）of plastic，animal bone or metal．Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal（53）（create）special designs．（54）Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years．People probably cooked their food in large pots，（55）（use）twigs （树枝）to remove it．Over time，（56）the population grew，people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly．Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which（57）（gradual）turned into chopsticks．Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius （孔子），（58）lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C．，influenced the（59）（develop）of chopsticks．Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and（60）（be）too violent for use at the table．Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia．In India，for example，most people traditionally eat with their hands．第四节单词拼写根据中文提示写出正确的单词形式．（共10小题：每小题1分）18．（1分）Columbus Day is in memory of the（到达）of Christopher Columbus in the New World．19．（1分）I don't want to upset you，but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the（好处）of my food．20．（1分）People say it is Canada's most beautiful city，（环绕）by mountains and the Pacific Ocean．21．（1分）At this moment，they see a penniless young man（徘徊）on the pavement outside their house．22．（1分）Jane Goodall has（主张）that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements．23．（1分）A healthy soil（减少）disease and helps crops grow strong．24．（1分）He（因此）gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture．25．（1分）Tony（接近）Julia，touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek．26．（1分）Every area of the park is（仿造）after life in the days of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table．27．（1分）The acting is so（令人信服的）that it makes you believe that it is the best meal he has ever tasted．第三部分写作（共三节）第一节句子根据中文提示，完成下列句子．（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分）28．（2分），（你会发现这件事情令人惊讶）that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk．29．（2分）Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months （她才被允许开始她的研究项目）．30．（2分）（不是一路乘飞机），they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada．31．（2分）With all these attractions，（难怪哪里有迪士尼乐园哪里的旅游业就会增长）．32．（2分）However，（根据被广泛接受的理论），the universe began with a"Big Bang"that threw matter in all directions．第二节短文改错（满分10分）33．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：（1）每处错误及其修改仅限一词；（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．I come back from Britain last week．I was lucky enough to be one of the student from different countries to visit the UK from Feb.16to 28．We paid visit to many places，like London，Oxford or the Lake District．I learned much about British culture and history in the London，where my favorite．I also liked Oxford，in which I saw many old buildings．The Lake District was beautifully．But that was a pity that it rained heavily when we were here．The most excited thing for me in Britain was that I made a lot of friends there．第三节书面表达（满分25分）34．（25分）假如你叫李华，是一位中学生．针对越来越多的学生喜欢吃西式快餐这一现象，你想用英语给21st Century报社写一封信，谈谈你对中西饮食文化的看法．注意：词数120左右．Dear Editor，Yours，Li Hua．2016-2017学年广东省广州市天河区高一（下）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（6分）A trip to Paris is not complete without a visit to the Eiffel Tower．To get the most out of your visit，read our tips below：Visit at NightRiding up the Eiffel Tower at night and looking out over the streets of Paris，you'll see why Paris is known as the"City of Light"．At street level，the spotlights on the top of the Tower zoom across the Paris skyline，and the reflections of the Tower in the Seine are sights not to be missed．Purchase Your Ticket in Advance OnlineBypass the long ticket lines at the Eiffel Tower by purchasing your ticket online from the Eiffel Tower website．You'll pick a time to visit，and then select whether to print out the ticket or display it on your phone or iPad，a convenient option if you buy your ticket in Paris without easy access to a printer．Don't Bring Valuable Objects with YouBefore entering the Eiffel Tower，your bags will be examined by a security officer．If an item you are carrying sets off the metal detector，the officer will take you away from the line for further inspection．We've stood in line for hours behind people who missed their chance to go up the Eiffel Tower．Have Drinks and Snacks at the Eiffel TowerIf you're like us，after an exciting trip to the Eiffel Tower，you'll be ready to rest your legs and have a relaxing snack and a drink in a Parisian cafe．Across the Seine in the Trocadero area，there are many elegant cafes．The atmosphere is great，but the prices are in the stratosphere．Actually，the perfect place for common visitors to eat and drink is on the Eiffel Tower itself．1．Why does the author suggest visiting the Tower at night？AA．Because you can have a special sight of the city of Paris．B．Because you can avoid the crowds and enjoy it peacefully．C．Because you can stand on the top of the Tower．D．Because you can see the Seine as clearly as possible．2．What does the underlined word"Bypass"in Paragraph 3mean？C A．Stand．B．Control．C．Avoid．D．Remember．3．Why did some people fail to go up the Eiffel Tower？BA．Because they didn't seize the chance．B．Because they set off the metal detector．C．Because they lost valuable objects．D．Because they had a quarrel with the officer．【解答】1．A 推理判断题．根据句子：you'll see why Paris is known as the"City of Light"．At street level，the spotlights on the top of the Tower zoom across the Paris skyline，and the reflections of the Tower in the Seine are sights not to be missed．你会明白为什么巴黎被称为"光之城"，在街道上，塔顶上的聚光灯会放大巴黎的天际线，塞纳河上的塔的倒影是不容错过的景点．可见你可以看到巴黎的特别的美丽的夜景，故选A．2．C 猜测词义题．根据句子：Tower by purchasing your ticket online from the Eiffel Tower website．从埃菲尔铁塔的网站上购买机票在线．Bypass the long ticket lines at the Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔的长途售票线路bypass应该是"避开"的意思，avoid 是避开，故选C．3．B 细节理解题．If an item you are carrying sets off the metal detector，the officer will take you away from the line for further inspection．We've stood in line for hours behind people who missed their chance to go up the Eiffel Tower．如果你携带的物品触响了金属探测器，官员会把你从线路上带走，以便进一步检查．由此耽误了时间，排在队伍的后边上不了塔，故选B．2．（8分）Food picked up just a few seconds after being dropped is less likely to contain bacteria than if it is left for longer periods of time，according to the findings of research carried﹣out at Aston University's School of Life and Health Sciences．The findings suggest there may be some scientific basis of the"5﹣second rule"﹣the belief about it being fine to eat food that has only had contact，with the floor for five seconds or less．Although people have long followed the"5﹣second rule"，until now it was unclear whether it actually helped．The study，undertaken by final year Biology students and led by Anthony Hilton，Professor of Microbiology at Aston University，monitored the transfer of the common bacteria from a variety of indoor flooring types as carpet，cement floor to toast，pasta，biscuit and a sticky sweet when contact was made from 3to 30seconds．The results showed that：Time is a significant factor in the transfer of bacteria from a floor surface to a piece of food；and the type of flooring the food has been dropped on has an effect，with bacteria least likely to transfer from carpeted surfaces and most likely to transfer from cement flooring surfaces to moist foods making contact for more than 5seconds．Professor Hilton said："Consuming food dropped on the floor still carries an infection risk as it very much depends on which bacteria are present on the floor at the time．"The Aston team also carried out a survey of the number of people who employ the"five﹣second rule"．The survey showed that：87% of the people surveyed said they would eat food dropped on the floor，or already have done so.55% of those that would，or have eaten food dropped on the floor are women.81% of the women who would eat food from the floor would follow the"5﹣second rule"．Professor Hilton added，"Our study showed that a surprisingly large majority of people are happy to consume﹣dropped food，with women the most likely to do so．But they are also more likely to follow the‘5﹣second rule'，which our research has shown to be much than an old wives'tale．"4．According to the passage，which of the following is true？AA．The food dropped on the cement floor is not as safe as food dropped on the carpet within 30seconds．B．A sticky chocolate dropped on the carpet is easier to be polluted than that dropped on the cement floor．C．The food dropped on the carpet shares the same potential of being polluted with the food dropped on the cement floor．D．A toast dropped on the carpet is easier to be polluted than that dropped on the cement floor．5．What is the passage probably developed？D A．SpaceB．ExampleC．TimeD．Contrast6．How did Professor Hilton feel after analyzing how many people chose to eat dropped food？BA．PuzzledB．AstonishedC．SatisfiedD．Upset7．What is the main idea of this passage？DA．The food which is dropped on the floor can be eaten safely．B．People surveyed in the research are willing to accept the idea．C．The bacteria have no negative effect on the safety of food．D．A research on the safety of food dropped on the floor is undertaken．【解答】4．A，推理判断题，根据句子with bacteria least likely to transfer from carpeted surfaces and most likely to transfer from cement flooring surfaces to moist foods making contact for more than 5seconds可知，在水泥板上的东西细菌沾染得比地毯上的快得多，可推测30秒内掉在水泥板上的东西不像掉在地毯上的那么安全，故答案为A．5．D，推理判断题，人们遵循的"五秒钟法则"，即"掉落的东西在五秒之内是不会沾染细菌的"这一说法是正确的吗？美国南卡罗莱纳州的科学家做了一个实验，结果发现仅仅五秒钟，沾染到食物上的细菌足以致病，因此短文采用的是对比的方法，故答案为D．6．B，推理判断题，根据最后一段倒数第二节Our study showed that a surprisingly large majority of people are happy to consume dropped food，with women the mostlikely to do so，令人惊讶的是，我们的研究表明大多数人愿意吃掉食物，女性最有可能这样做，故答案为B．7．D，主旨大意题，人们遵循的"五秒钟法则"，即"掉落的东西在五秒之内是不会沾染细菌的"这一说法是正确的吗？美国南卡罗莱纳州的科学家做了一个实验，结果发现仅仅五秒钟，沾染到食物上的细菌足以致病，故答案为D．3．（10分）My parents and two older brothers arrived in Queens from Cuba in 1967，squeezing into a one﹣bedroom apartment that got even more cramped when I showed up two years later Suspicious of everyone and unable to communicate in English，my parents weren't about to let their kids hang out in the streets．And since they both worked，we boys spent a lot of time at home．The main public library on Merrick Boulevard was the first place I was allowed to visit on my own．I started going there when J was eight．Everything I needed was located on what seemed to me an endless single floor．Wandering around that building aimlessly on a Saturday afternoon offered a sense of freedom I'd never experienced before．Once my father dropped me off，it didn't really matter what I did so long as I could explore．I find it interesting that people today say that libraries are no longer about books；they weren't really about books for me back in the 1970s，either．It was more about being around other people who looked like they were being productive ﹣﹣turning pages，making copies，patiently waiting for items．All this was attractive to me．I felt a certain level of dignity and self﹣respect at the library．I didn't borrow books from the library despite spending practically every Saturday of my childhood there．I certainly went over hundreds and hundreds of them during my walks around the building﹣sports，politics and the solar system were my favorite sections．But I felt no great need to bring books home．We had no room for books in our apartment anyway．I felt like a poor kid when I read books at home．I felt like everyone else when I read books at the library．。
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2015-2016学年第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语(本试卷135分，共8页)注意事项：1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
2. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第I卷第一部分阅读（共两节；满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMost people agree that eating healthy food is important. But sometimes making good food choices can be difficult. Now, there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their health and their dining out experience.OpenTable appOpenTable app helps people choose restaurants when they want to go out to eat. It is a free service that shows users restaurant available based on where and when they want to dine. It gives users points when they make reservations(保留，预定), which can add up to discounts on restaurant visits.Ma x McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing appWine and cheese can be a great combination. But which wines go best with which cheeses? Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing app can help. It provides information about hundreds of different cheeses and suggests wines to pair with each. Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing app is free.HappyCow appVegetarians do not eat animal meat. Vegans do not eat any animal products. The HappyCow app is made for both groups. Users can search for vegetarian-vegan restaurants and stores around the world.LocalEats appRestaurant chains, like McDonalds, can be found almost anywhere a person might travel. But sometimes travelers want to eat like locals. The LocalEats app is designed for that. It can help you find local restaurants in major cities in the US and in other countries. It costs about a dollar.Where Chefs Eat app“Where Chefs Eat” is a 975-page book. Most people would not want to carry that around.But there is a much lighter app version of the same name for just $15. Six hundred chefs provide information on 3,000 restaurants around the world on the Where Chefs Eat app.1. Happycow app is designed for those who prefer .A. local foodsB. wine and cheeseC. vegetablesD. animal meat2. What app costs you most according to the text?A. OpenTable.B. Where Chefs EatC. LocalEatsD. Max Mc Calman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing.3. Where does this passage most probably come from?A. A science textbook.B. A tourist map.C. A museum guide.D. A technology report.BIt is difficult for doctors to help a person with a damaged brain. Without enough blood, the brain lives for only three to five minutes. More often the doctors can’t fix the damage. Sometimes, they are afraid to try something to help because it is dangerous to work on the brain. The doctors might make the person worse if he operates on the brain.Dr. Robert White, a famous professor and doctor, thinks he knows a way to help. He thinks doctors should make the brain very cold. If it is very cold, the brain can live without blood for 30 minutes. This gives the doctor a longer time to do something for the brain.Dr. White tried his idea on 13 monkeys. First he taught them to do different jobs, then he operated on them. He made the monkeys’ blood go through a machine. The machine cooled the blood. Then the machine sent the blood back to the monkeys’ brains. When the brain’s temperature was 10℃, Dr. White stopped the blood to the brain. After 30 minutes he turned the blood back on. He warmed the blood again. After their operations the monkeys were like what they had been before. They were healthy and busy. Each one could still do the jobs the doctor had taught them.4. The biggest difficulty in operating on the damaged brain is that .A. the time is too short for doctorsB. the patients are often too nervousC. the damage is extremely hard to fixD. the blood-cooling machine might break down5. With Dr. White’s new idea, the operation on the damaged brain .A. can last as long as 30 min utesB. can keep the brain’s blood warmC. can keep the patient’s brain healthyD. can help monkeys do different jobs6. What is the right order of the steps in the operation?a. send the cooled blood back to the brainb. stop the blood to the brainc. have the blood cooled downd. operate on the brainA. a, b, c, dB. c, a, b, dC. c, b, d, aD. b, c, d, a7. What mainly makes the brain operation possible?A. Taking the blood out of the brain.B. Trying the operation on monkeys first.C. Having the blood go through a machine.D. L owering the brain’s temperature.CIf we want to deal with the association(社交) between boys and girls properly, here are some “dos and don’ts” for you to follow.Keep a normal and healthy state of mind. Our schools and classes are made up of boys and girls. It is very nature for the boys and girls to make friends with each other. We should make as many friends as possible. We should keep in touch with the other sex in public instead of in secret.Don’t be too nervous or too shy. If you are a shy person, you can also find a way out. You can make friends with the students who have the same interest and hobby as you. As both of you have much in common, you may have much to talk about. If you keep doing like that, little by little, you will gladly find you are also as free to express yourself as others.Don’t fall into the ditch of early love. The boys and girls at a adolescence (青春期) are rich in feeling. They are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love and fall in love with each other at an early age. In my opinion, early love is a green apple that can’t be eaten. An apple won’t taste sweet until it is full ripe. Boys and girls at middle school are too young to carry the heavy duty of love. Do keep out of early love.8. We should keep in touch with the other sex in following ways EXCEPT .A. with a good state of mindB. in real friendshipC. in publicD. in secret9. If you are a shy person, you can .A. find friends with the same interest and hobbyB. only have a few friends of the same sexC. not make friends with the other sexD. not fall in love with other students easily10. What does the underlined sentence probably mean?A. Don’t get into the habit of early love.B. Don’t be addicted to early love.C. Don’t be trapped in early love.D. Don’t be confused by early love.11. The main idea of the passage is to .A. tell students to keep away from early loveB. give some advice on how to associate between boys and girlsC. tell students how to make friendsD. teach boys how to talk with girlsDTwelve years ago, I arrived in Central Florida from Puerto Rico. I had heard of a job opportunity and decided to pursue it, but it never became a reality. I quickly learned that being alone without resources in an unfamiliar city was not a comfortable situation to be in.Once my limited funds ran out I became homeless and spent a year and a half living on the streets of Orlando. Apart from feeling not being noticed and missing my family, I had to face another challenge—hunger.For the first time in my life, I, as a foreign man, who had lived my life in the relative comfort of the middle class, understood the frustration someone feels when they don’t get enough to eat. I clearly remembered having run a distance of more than 7 miles on many occasions just to make it to a local feeding program before they closed at 7 pm.Once the need for food was met, the next challenge would arise—where to find a place to sleep for the night. Fortunately, local programs like the Coalition for the Homeless, Second Harvest Food Bank and the Wayne Densch Center were an important part of my ability to survive my painful experience.With the help of these programs, I was accepted by a college scholarship program through the Coalition and obtained two degrees from Valencia.My experience has helped me understand that devoting my life to helping others offers lasting rewards. Today, I am employed as Childhood Hunger Programs Manager at Second Harvest Food Bank and oversee the summer feeding, Hi-Five Kids Pack, and Kids Caféprograms. I am so proud to be able to distribute food resources to those wonderful programs and help hundreds more like me.12. What can be inferred from Paragraph 1?A. The author wouldn’t go to Central Florida again.B. The author felt hopeless in Central Florida at that time.C. Florida was not a good place for people living there at that time.D. People like to live with friends in a familiar city.13. Why did the author run a distance of over 7 miles on many occasions?A. Because he didn’t want to be late for work there.B. Because he desired to get some food to eat.C. Because he went there to help the poor.D. Because he helped distribute food resources to the poor.14. Before being accepted by a college scholarship program, the author .A. had lived with his relatives happilyB. had won his degree in a universityC. had been struggling financiallyD. had lost hope of facing the future15. From his experience, the author learns that .A. people can learn a lesson from difficultiesB. people may suffer a lot in an unfamiliar cityC. people should not give up even in troubleD. people might be rewarded if they’re kind to others第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的（A、B、C、D、E、F、G）选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。