江苏专用2018版高考英语大一轮复习第一部分模块五Unit2Theenvironment课堂检测
【复习教案】2018版高中英语译林版(江苏)大一轮复习必修五Unit 2 The environment
Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用1．核心词汇①________ n．到达，抵达；到达者②________ v t.&v i.减少，降低n．减少，降低③________ n．措施，方法；尺度v t.测量；估量，判定④________ n．范围；一系列；山脉v i.(在一定范围内)变化；包括⑤________ n．产量；生产→produce v．生产，制造n．农产品→________ n．产品；产物⑥________ n．责任，职责→responsible adj.有责任的，负责的⑦________ adj.环境的→environment n．环境⑧operate v t.&v i.经营；动手术→________ n．操作；运转；手术⑨willing adj.愿意的，乐意的→________ adj.不情愿，不愿意⑩________ adj.违法的，非法的→________ ad v.违法地，非法地→legal adj.法律许可的，合法的→________ ad v.法律上，合法地⑪appreciate v t.欣赏，赞赏；感谢；领会→________ n．感激，感谢；欣赏；理解；(艺术方面的)鉴定，评估⑫consume v t.消耗，耗费；消费→________ n．消费者，顾客，用户⑬absorb v t.吸收；理解；使全神贯注→________ adj.全神贯注的答案①arrival②decrease ③measure④range⑤production；product⑥responsibility⑦environmental⑧operation⑨unwilling ⑩illegal；illegally；legally⑪appreciation⑫consumer⑬absorbed 2．常考词汇①spokeswoman n．________②consultant n．________③billion n．________④businessman n．________⑤clap v t.&v i.________⑥administration n．________⑦satellite n．________⑧vehicle n．________⑨engine n．________⑩plant n．________⑪fuel n．________v t.&v i.________⑫oxygen n．________⑬dioxide n．________答案①女发言人②顾问③十亿④(尤指上层)商界人员；企业家⑤鼓掌，拍手⑥管理；管理部门；施行；(美国)政府⑦人造卫星⑧交通工具，车辆⑨发动机，引擎⑩工厂；发电厂⑪燃料提供燃料；加油⑫氧气⑬二氧化物用所给单词的适当形式填空1．Upon your ________(arrive) in Shanghai，please give me a call. 2．I’m afraid you’ll have to ________(operate) on for your heart trouble. 3．Kids should learn to be independent when necessary，and say no to anything that is wrong or________(legal)．4．With the number of animals________(decrease)，many people are more concerned about them.5．Land may not be sold，leased，mortgaged(抵押) or ________(legal) transferred by any other means.6．Be careful you don’t take on too much ________or if anything goes wrong，they will make you ________．(responsible)7．Thanks ever so much for your help，I really________ it.Your teaching method helps children to develop an ________ of poetry and literature.(appreciate)8．Our company has strong technical force and advanced equipment to ________ a large number of ________ of good quality，and the increased ________ will in turn increase the profits.(produce)9．To raise people’s awareness of ________ protection，we should take immediate measures to urge them to live a low-carbon life，which is beneficial to the ________．And at the same time，all companies and factories should change their products into those which are ________friendly.(environment)10．Contrary to some traditional policies，which are always encouraging________ to ________ as much as they can，sustainability(可持续性) sometimes requires the reduction of ________ to achieve the goal of saving energy.(consume)答案 1.arrival 2.be operated 3.illegal 4.decreasing 5.illegally 6．responsibility；responsible7.appreciate；appreciation8.produce；products；production9.environmental；environment；environmentally 10.consumers；consume；consumption【联想·积累】❶聚焦goods类似词①customs 海关；进口税②remains 残留物；遗迹③works 作品④surroundings 周围的环境⑤belongings 动产；财物⑥arms 武器❷盘点re-前缀动词①rebuild 重建②republish 重新出版③recall 回忆④refresh 使恢复活力⑤review 回顾；复习⑥recycle 再利用，回收利用⑦reappear 再出现⑧retell 复述⑨rewrite 重写⑩restart 重新开始❸produce家族①produce 生产；创作；农产品②product 产品，作品③production 产量；成果④productive 能生产的；多产的⑤reproduce 复制，再生❹“减少”有多少①decrease 减少②reduce 缩减③lessen 变少，使……减轻④cut down 削减，减少⑤drop 减少❺“感谢”用语大团圆①appreciate v．感激→appreciation n．感激②thank v．感谢→thankful adj.感谢的③grateful adj.感激的→gratitude n．感激④acknowledge v．(公开)感谢→acknowledgment n．感谢，谢礼开心词场→核心单词串记In the past few years，people have taken action to decrease the pollution of the environment.We all appreciate the measures for a forest reserve，where particularly illegal cutting is forbidden.People planted more trees，including planting a large number of bushes.These bushes prevent floods from washing away the soil and adjust the climate and absorb large quantities of carbon dioxide that are let off by vehicles and factories.As far as I’m concerned，all of us should take the responsibility. Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用1．动词＋介词/副词①ask ________ 四处打听②blame...________ 把……归咎于③run ________ 用完，耗尽④let ________ 排放⑤clean ________ 打扫/清除干净⑥cut back ________ 减少，削减，缩减⑦use ________ 用尽⑧pick ________ 找出，挑选；辨别出，辨认出答案①around②on③out④off⑤up⑥on⑦up⑧out 2．动词＋名词(＋介词)①do one’s ________尽自己的职责②cause/do damage ________对……造成危害③open ________ floor自由发言答案①part②to③the3．介词短语①________ way 进行中②________ use在使用中③________ particular尤其，特别答案①under②in③in4．其他①be consistent ________ 与……一致②put...________ danger把……置于危险的境地答案①with②in用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1．The food prices are going up，so we will ________ the use of some expensive vegetables.2．Can you ________ your friend from that group of people，who are chatting happily over there?3．We must act quickly because time is ________．The manager said we must finish the project on time.4．I am interested in stories in general，and detective stories ________．5．The design of the new car is well ________ and you can expect to have it within a month.6．We should all ________to protect the environment we are living in.7．This concludes our presentation.Now let’s ________ for questions. 8．You may also want to ________ some steam(过剩的精力) by drawing，writing or anything else that relaxes yourself.答案 1.cut back on 2.pick out 3.running out 4.in particular 5.under way 6.do our part7.open the floor8.let off【联想·积累】❶“under＋名词”短语秀①under construction在建造中②under consideration 在考虑中③under examination 在检查中；在审查中④under control 在……的控制之下⑤under guarantee 在保修期内❷“动词＋out of”短语随手包①keep out of 使不进入，挡住②come out of 从……里出来③jump out of 从……里跳出来④get out of 从……里出来⑤run out of 从……里跑出来；耗尽，用光❸“in＋形容词”短语小结①in brief 简言之②in general 一般地，普遍地③in particular 尤其，特别④in common 共有的，共同的⑤in short 总之Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用原句背诵感悟1．The world’s population has grown by six times what it was in 1800. 目前的世界人口与1800年相比已经增长了6倍。
江苏专用2018版高考英语大一轮复习第一部分模块五Unit2Theenvironment课件
⑩plant n.________
⑪fuel n.________vt.&vi.________
⑫oxygen n.________ ⑬dioxide n.________ 答案 企业家 ①女发言人 ②顾问 ③十亿 ④(尤指上层)商界人员；
的
答案 ①arrival ②decrease ③measure ④range
⑤production；product ⑥responsibility ⑦environmental ⑧operation ⑨unwilling ⑩illegal；illegally；legally ⑪appreciation ⑫consumer ⑬absorbed
开心词场→核心单词串记
In the past few years，people have taken action to decrease the pollution of the environment.We all appreciate the measures for a forest reserve ， where particularly illegal cutting is
⑥________ n.责任，职责→responsible adj.有责任的，负责的 ⑦________ adj.环境的→environment n.环境 ⑧operate vt.&vi.经营；动手术→________ n. 操作；运转；手 术 ⑨willing adj.愿意的，乐意的→________ adj.不情愿，不愿意 ⑩________ adj.违法的，非法的→________ adv.违法地，非法
forbidden.People planted more trees，including planting a large
2018年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语(江苏卷)(附解析)
绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（江苏卷）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。
1. What will James do tomorrow ?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.【答案】B【解析】此为听力题，解析略2. What can we say about the woman?A. She's generour.B. She's curious.C. She's helpful.【答案】C【解析】此为听力题，解析略3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At8:30.C. At 10:30.【答案】C【解析】本题为听力题，解析略。
4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike【答案】B【解析】本题为听力题，解析略。
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.【答案】A【解析】此为听力题，解析略第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2018年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语(江苏卷)(解析版)
绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（江苏卷）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。
1. What will James do tomorrow ?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.【答案】B【解析】Text 1W: James, you've been watching TV for the whole evening. What's on?M: It's a science program on the origin of the universe. I'll give a presentation on it in my class tomorrow.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She's generour.B. She's curious.C. She's helpful.【答案】C【解析】Text 2M: Hello, do you have "The Best of Mozart"?W: Um, sorry, we've just sold out. But we can order one for you. If you give us your number, we'll call you when the CD arrives.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At8:30.C. At 10:30.【答案】C【解析】Text 3W: We'd better be going now, or we'll be late for the train.M: No rush. It's 8:30 now. We still have two hours.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike【答案】B【解析】Text 4M: I am so tired of driving all those hours to work.W: Yeah. I know what you mean. I used to drive two hours to work each way. But now, I live within walking distance of my office. I don't even need a bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.【答案】A【解析】Text 5W: Hi, Andy. I didn't see you in Professor Smith's class yesterday. What happened?M: Well, I had a headache. So, I called him and asked for sick leave.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2018年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语(江苏卷)(解析版)
绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（江苏卷）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。
1. What will James do tomorrow ?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.【答案】B【解析】Text 1W: James, you've been watching TV for the whole evening. What's on?M: It's a science program on the origin of the universe. I'll give a presentation on it in my class tomorrow.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She's generour.B. She's curious.C. She's helpful.【答案】C【解析】Text 2M: Hello, do you have "The Best of Mozart"?W: Um, sorry, we've just sold out. But we can order one for you. If you give us your number, we'll call you when the CD arrives.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At8:30.C. At 10:30.【答案】C【解析】Text 3W: We'd better be going now, or we'll be late for the train.M: No rush. It's 8:30 now. We still have two hours.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike【答案】B【解析】Text 4M: I am so tired of driving all those hours to work.W: Yeah. I know what you mean. I used to drive two hours to work each way. But now, I live within walking distance of my office. I don't even need a bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.【答案】A【解析】Text 5W: Hi, Andy. I didn't see you in Professor Smith's class yesterday. What happened?M: Well, I had a headache. So, I called him and asked for sick leave.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2018版高考英语译林版 江苏省专用大一轮复习讲义课件Book 5 Unit 2 精品
9. in/with regard to 关于，至于 10. let off 排放 11. in particular 尤其，特别 12. do one’s part 尽自己的职责
语境活用 [运用上述短语完成片段] The population of the world is growing larger，and we are 1.u_s_i_n_g_u_p_
(用尽) natural resources.What if they 2. run out (用完)？3._In__/W__i_th__r_e_g_a_rd_ to (关于) the topic，we held a class meeting and 4. opened the floor ( 自
语境活用 [用所给词的正确形式填空] 1.He’s going to talk about how you can find the right person to __p_r_o_d_u__c_e__
(production) your music.(2016·全国Ⅱ) 2.Students who are successful in an online course are usually capable of
2.What if...? What if they run out? 如果它们用完了怎么办呢？ 仿写 如果外星人来到地球怎么办？ What if aliens should come to the earth?
3. There is no doubt that... There is no doubt that the world climate has been changing in recent years. 毫无疑问，世界气候近年来一直发生着变化。 仿写 毫无疑问你能和他们友好相处。(2014·天津) There is no doubt that you can get along well with them.
2018高考江苏译林英语一轮复习讲义：第1部分 必修5 Unit 2 The environment
Unit 2The environmentA．根据汉语或首字母提示完成下列句子1. Whether the United States should have used the atomic bomb has been(讨论) endlessly.2．Large (数量) of waste water were poured into rivers without being cleaned in the past.3．Two of the three men who escaped from a detention house (看守所)were (逮捕)．4．It is believed that social progress is normally a matter of struggles and(冲突)．5．Non-renewable energy has been (减少)，so saving energy is so urgent and important.6．The consensus among the world's scientists is that the world is likely to warm up over the next few (十年)．7．Our government is doing her best to take (措施) to fight against pollution.8．It is known that the British are rather (讲究的) about table manners.9．It's said that there will be tax increases on a range of (商品) and services.10．China r from mostly plateaus (高原) and mountains in the west to lower lands in the east.11．Compared to America on a per person basis，China has already led a llifestyle.12．If we r more waste，we wouldn't need to produce so much and there wouldn't be so much pollution.13．I q for two hours to get a ticket to see the football game.14．The b that one should work hard is rooted in our culture.15．The heavy rain has caused f in many parts of the province and done a lot of damage.【答案】 1.debated 2.quantities 3.arrested 4．conflicts 5.decreasing 6.decades7.measures 8．particular9.goods10.ranges11.low-carbon 12．recycled13.queued14.belief15.floodsB．用所给词的适当形式填空16．I want to express my to all of my friends for their support.(appreciate) 17．Class means a person's position in society.(economy)18．A citizen should be filled with a sense of for the nation.(responsible) 19．You don't have to sacrifice protection to promote economic growth.(environment)20．is an issue which gets a lot of attention these days－whether it means preserving old buildings，or protecting the environment.(conserve) 21．On his at the classroom，the teacher came with some books in his hand and then the bell for class rang.(arrive)22．In order to make a lot of money，some people hunt rare animals ．(legal)23．in his writing，the writer forgot to flick the ashes from his cigar.(absorb)24.Don't buy more groceries until you've already what you have.(consumption)25．Hangzhou is such an city that it often makes a strong on visitors and its sights never fail to foreign tourists.(impress)26.The medicine the factory had many side effects，which proved that the was harmful.Therefore，the factory stopped its ．(product)【导学号：36742072】。
2018年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语(江苏卷)(解析版)
绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（江苏卷）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。
1. What will James do tomorrow ?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.【答案】B【解析】Text 1W: James, you've been watching TV for the whole evening. What's on?M: It's a science program on the origin of the universe. I'll give a presentation on it in my class tomorrow.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She's generour.B. She's curious.C. She's helpful.【答案】C【解析】Text 2M: Hello, do you have "The Best of Mozart"?W: Um, sorry, we've just sold out. But we can order one for you. If you give us your number, we'll call you when the CD arrives.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At8:30.C. At 10:30.【答案】C【解析】Text 3W: We'd better be going now, or we'll be late for the train.M: No rush. It's 8:30 now. We still have two hours.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike【答案】B【解析】Text 4M: I am so tired of driving all those hours to work.W: Yeah. I know what you mean. I used to drive two hours to work each way. But now, I live within walking distance of my office. I don't even need a bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.【答案】A【解析】Text 5W: Hi, Andy. I didn't see you in Professor Smith's class yesterday. What happened?M: Well, I had a headache. So, I called him and asked for sick leave.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
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Unit 2 The environment
[课堂检测]
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Michael drove home from work，________(achieve) nothing all day.
2．I just had to stand there ________(stare) at by all those people.
3．After ________(look) round the museum，we went back to our hotel.
4．The 2014 APEC was held in Beijing in November，________(cover) issues of economy，development and reform in Asia Pacific area.
5．________(work) around the clock for two days，David managed to finish the report for the manager on schedule.
6．The question ________(discuss) at the moment is of great importance.
7．He has a wide knowledge of science knowledge，________(range)from advanced astronomy to physics.
8．Now，years later，this river is one of the most outstanding examples of ________(environment) cleanup.(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ，语法填空)
9．She was so ________(absorb)in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.
10．Take a vocabulary notebook with you all the time.Collect any good words，sentences or articles，________(particular) famous lines and wise sayings.
答案 1.having achieved 2.being stared 3.looking 4.covering 5.Having worked 6.being discussed 7．ranging 8.environmental 9.absorbed 10．particularly Ⅱ.完成句子
1．It’s said that the power plant is now ________________(它过去的两倍大)．2．________________ (全神贯注于他读的小说)，he failed to notice the teacher standing beside him.
3．There’s no doubt ________________(这种工作比其他任何工作都要辛苦) in the society.
4．The more difficult the questions are，______________(可能性就越小) he is able to answer them.
5．The old lady ________________ (使我们铭记) the virtue of always telling the truth. 6．Paul is going to have his mother’s coat ______________(按她的尺寸做)．7．Paw－steel production by the nation’s mills ________________(减少了) 1.95%. 8．Because she is under age，her parents ______________(仍承担对她的责任)．
答案 1.twice as large as what it used to be 2．Absorbed in the novel he was reading 3.that the work is harder compared with any other job 4.the less likely 5．impressed on us 6.made to her measure 7.decreased by 8.still bear/take the responsibility for/are still responsible for her
Ⅲ.课文缩写填空
People are having a 1.debate about whether to develop the economy or protect the environment.In Lin Shuiqing’s opinion，it is our duty to cut back on 2.production and reduce the 3.quantities of things we make and buy.While Qian Liwei thinks that businessmen are not greedy and they don’t hide their 4.responsibilities，either.As far as he is concerned，the people 5.operating these factories are deeply 6.concerned about the environment，and we should give them more 7.credit．In fact，many people are 8.willing to pay a little higher price for things that are friendly to the environment.。