U2 I'll help clean up the city parks Section A-2
人教版英语初二下册 Unit 2 I`ll help to clean up the city park 知识讲解
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.词句精讲精练词汇精讲1. clean upclean up意为“打扫”，up为副词，此短语是动副型短语，如果宾语为代词，应放在短语中间；如果宾语是名词，可放于短语之间或两词之后。
例如：Please clean up this street at once. 请马上把这条街打扫干净。
This street is dirty. Please clean it up. 这条街道太脏了，请把它打扫干净。
2. cheer upcheer up意为“变得高兴，振奋起来”，是“动词+副词”结构的短语。
cheer up既可作及物动词短语，也可作不及物动词短语。
例如：He cheered up at once when I agreed to help him. 我同意帮助他时，他马上高兴起来。
Cheer up! The news isn’t too bad. 振作起来！这消息不是太坏。
He took her to the cinema to cheer her up. 为了让她高兴，他带她去了电影院。
【拓展】(1) cheer作不及物动词，意为“欢呼；喝彩”。
例如：The girls cheered as the famous singer arrived. 当这位著名的歌手到达时，女孩子们大声欢呼。
(2) cheer作及物动词，意为“为……欢呼，高呼”。
例如：The whole village turned out to cheer the hero. 全村人都出来向那位英雄欢呼。
(3) cheer作可数名词，意为“欢呼声；喝彩声”。
例如：We can hear the cheers of students outside the gym. 我们在体育场外就能听到学生的欢呼声。
(4) cheer on意为“为……加油”。
例如：We will have a basketball game this afternoon. Would you like to come and cheer us on?我们今天下午有一场篮球比赛，你愿意来为我们加油吗？3. give outgive out意为“散发；分发”，相当于hand out，是“动词+ 副词”结构的短语动词。
U2-I'll-help-to-clean-up-the-city-parks.重点短语和句子
1.clean up the city parks 清扫城市公园2.visit the sick kids 看望生病的孩子们3.cheer sb up=cheer up sb （使某人）变得更高兴;振奋4.give out food at the food bank 在食品救助中心发放食物5.volunteer to do sth. 志愿/自愿做某事6.an after—school study program 课外学习活动（项目）e up with sth. = think up sth。
想出；提出8.put off doing sth 推迟；延迟做某事9.put up signs 张贴标示/标志10.make some notices 制作些公告牌11.hand sth. out = give sth. out 分发；散发；发给12.call up sb. = call sb. up 打电话；召集13.make a plan 制订计划14.help out with sth. 帮助解决困难ed to be/ do sth. 曾经… … ；过去_16.care for sb。
/ sth。
关心/ 照顾……17.give up several hours each week 每周腾出几个小时18.try out for sth。
报名参加选拔19.a strong feeling of satisfaction 一种强烈的满足感20.raise money for homeless people 为无家可归的人筹钱。
21.travel alone 独自旅行二．重点句型1。
Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间.2. Last year，she decided to try out for a volunteer after—school reading program.去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。
人教版八年级下册英语《I'll help to clean up the city parks》
the things they are going to do to tell
people about it.
a
c
e
b
d
√√
√
2bListen again. Fill in the blanks.
1. We need to _e___u_p___w_i_th____ a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.
used to后跟动词原形,表示“过去常常做某事”.
“used to +动词原形”的各种句式： （1）肯定句：主语+used to+动词原形+其他.
他们过去住在北京。
They used to live in Beijing.
(2)否定句：“主语+didn’t use to +动词原形+其他.” 或“主语+ usedn’t to + 动词原形+其他.”，在口
5. The life _u_s_e_d_ _t_o_ _b_e_ (曾经是) very interesting in my school days.
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
plan. volunteer to
2. Who willa_n_s_w_e_r___ ___ ______ (自愿回答) this
question?
notice
3. You could put up a ______ (布告) here.
4. With no one to talk to. He __f_e_lt_ very __lo_n_e_l_y ( 感觉很孤独).
Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks 课文讲解 知识点 练习
Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parksSection A1. I’ll help to clean up the city parks。
我将要帮助打扫城市公园。
【解析1】I’ll=I will将来时的结构：will+dobe going to +dobe +doing(move/go/come/leave/fly…表示位移的词) there be的将来时结构：there will bethere is /are going to be【解析2】help v →helpful adj.1). help sb. (to) do sth. = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事。
2). help oneself（to）自用（食物等）；随便吃···3). help sb. out 帮助某人克服困难，渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作。
4). with the help of 在……帮助下。
5).Can’t help doing 情不自禁做....练习题：( )1.—Mary is so ________ — she comes to you whenever you’re in trouble.A. usefulB. carefulC. thankfulD. helpful( ) woman ___all of her money to charities____ the poor.A. gave off, to helpB. gave up, helpingC. gave away, to helpD. gave, helping( ) can't help _________ the house because she's busy making a cake.A. cleaningB. to cleanC. cleanedD. being cleaned( ) shopping, people sometimes can't help _________ into buying something they don't really need.A. to persuadeB. persuadingC. being persuadedD. be persuaded( )5 "Help___tosomechicken!"shesaidtomyguests.【解析3】clean up 把……打扫干净【up短语】cheer up (使)振作起来；give up放弃clean up 清除fix up修理set up建立put up张贴举起get up起床stay up (late)熬夜come up with想出；提出pick up捡起grow up成长wake up醒来make up编造cut up切碎turn up 调高调大（声音）look up查阅call up召集hurry up快点儿，赶快练习题：’s your turn ____________up the kitchen.(clean)( ) bedroom is too dirty, please _____.A. clean it upB. clean up itC. set it up( ) 3. If everyone pours less polluted water into Dianchi Lake, it will be _____.A. deeper and deeperB. cleaner and cleanerC. dirtier and dirtierD. wider and wider( )4 . —Diaoyu Island belongs to China.—Surely it does! We Chinese will never it up.A. cutB. fixC. giveD. set( ) looks sad .Let’s ___ him___.A. cheer , upB. put, upC. set upD. call, up( )6. — It's too hard for me to be a trailwalker.— Never ________. Believe in yourself!A. put upB. give upC. hurry upD. look up2. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.女孩可以去医院看望生病的孩子们，让他们振作起来。
Unit 2 I’ll help clean up the city parks
Week 2 Unit 2 I’ll help clean up the city parks. 目标Goal：能够识记并运用短语动词1.clean up 清扫2.give out 分发，发放3.cheer up=make…happier 使...高兴，使...振作4.after school study program 课外学习班e up with=think up 提出，想出6.put off 推迟7.write down 写下，记下8.put up 张贴9.hand out 分发，发放10.call up 打电话11.ser up=establish 建立12.be home to sb 是某人的家园13.volunteer (one’s time) to do sth 自愿花时间干...14.put…to use… 把...投入使用15.elementary school 小学16.plan to do sth 计划干...打算干17.coach a football team for kids 训练少年足球队18.start a Chinese History club 开办一个中国史俱乐部19.run out of 用完，耗尽20.take after 在性格或长相方面与父母相象21.fix up 修理22.give away 捐赠23.be similar to 与...相似24.ask for 索要25.a call-in center for parents 家长热线26.hang out 闲荡27.put up signs asking for singing jobs 张贴寻求唱歌工作的广告28.run out of money for singing lessons 学唱歌的钱用完了29.disabled people 残疾人30.for sure 确实如此，毫无疑问31.fill…with... 用...填充... be full of 装满了...32.help...out 帮助...做事，解决难题（摆脱困境）33.a specially trained dog 一只经过特殊训练的狗34.train sb to do sth 训练某人干...35.fetch my book 把我的书拿来36.part of speech 词性1.(2012.江苏盐城.3)We find_____impossible for us to learn a foreign language well in a short time.A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it2.(2012.湖南衡阳.26)Try to sing more English songs, and you will find it interesting ______ a foreign language.A learningB learnsC to learn3.(2013.山东滨州.31)---Would you like____ camping with me?--- I’d like to. But I’m busy___ my homework.A to go; to doB to go; doingC going; to doD going; doing4.(2013.四川遂宁.27)If we Chinese work hard together China Dream will_____.A come outB come trueC achieve5.(黑龙江绥化.19)-- It is too noisy here. I can’t stand it.--- Me too. We have to____ new ways to solve the problem.A catch up withB keep up withC come up with6.(2013.山东威海.34)－What are you packing so many books for, Grandma?-I’ll_____ to the kids in West China.A.give them upB.give them awayC.give them offD.give them in7.(2013.江苏盐城.10)David Burt’s dream is to____ an early childhood school there.A.clean upB.look upC.give upD.set up8.(2013.广西贺州.37)Linda，I have to go shopping now. Please ___ your little sister at home.A look forB look likeC look afterD look up9.(2013.湖南益阳.31)When he saw a wallet on the ground, he___at once.A picked it upB gave it upC picked up it10.(2012.云南大理.33)--___, Peter?-- I have a bad cold.A what clour do you likeB what the matter with youC where are youD what’s the weather likeMr. Gao lives in a town. When he was twenty-five, his son was born. He calls him Gao Ling. The little boy is clever. He and his wife love him very much. It’s September 1st today. A new school year begins. Gao Ling is happy and wears his most beautiful clothes. He’s going to school with his new bag. “Let me take you to school, dear.” said Mrs. G ao. “Thank you, Mummy,” said the boy. “The school is not far from here. I can go there myself.”At school a teacher met the little boy and asked, “What’s your name, my little friend?” “G ao Ling, sir.”answered the boy. “How old are you?”“Six, sir.”“What’s your father’s name?”“Gao Daling, sir.”“How old is he?”“He is six, too, sir.”“Oh,” the teacher said in surprise. “Is he as old as you?”“Yes, sir,” said the boy. “He became a father only on the day when I was born.”( ) 1. Mr. Gao is _____now.A. sixB. twenty-fiveC. thirty oneD. thirty-five( ) 2. Mr. and Mrs. Gao love their son because_____.A. the boy is cleverB. he likes to go to schoolC. he can go to school himselfD. he can answer their question ( ) 3. Gao Ling didn’t let his mother take him to school because_____.A. she was too busyB. his friends could took himC. the policeman could help himD. the school is near and he could take care of himself( ) 4. Gao Ling went to school_____.A. by carB. on footC. by trainD. by bike( ) 5. Gao Ling thought_____.A. his father and he were born on the same dayB. his father was younger than himC. his father forgot to tell him about his ageD. Gao Daling became a father only for six years复习Review: 短语动词。
八年级英语下册Unit2《I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks》习题精选1
Unit 2 I’ll help clean up the city parks.Section A知能新视窗本节主要学习提供帮助的表达的语句；学习运用clean up, cheer up , give out, put, off ,set up 等动词短语。
名师开小灶1．-I’d like to work outside .我想到外面去做点事。
-You could do sth. 你可以帮助打扫城市公园。
(1)help 后所跟动词不定式可带to 也可不带。
如：I help (to)cook after school. 放学后我帮忙做饭。
(2)clean up 动词短语，“打扫干净，清除”。
如：The waiter hurried to clean up the pieces of the broken plates.服务员赶快把盘碟的碎片打扫干净。
[拓展]有关clean 的短语：clean down 把……刷洗（或擦洗）干净；彻底打扫clean out把……打扫干净；把……清空；把……清除出来clean up on 胜过Clean—up Day 清洁日2.I’d like to cheer up sick kids.我想让生病的孩子高兴起来。
(1)本句早一个简单句。
I’d like=I would like=I want,后常加名词或不定式作宾语。
(2)sick kids 意为“生病的孩子”。
sick作为形容词，即可作定语，也可作表语。
当sick 作定语时，可意为“生病的，有病的”；当sick作表语时，还可意为“恶心，想吐；厌烦，讨厌”。
如：Jane is taking care of her sick mother.(sick作定语，意为“生病的”)简正在照看她生病的母亲。
The boy always feels sick when he travels by car.(sick作表语，意为“恶心，想吐”)那个男孩坐汽车旅行时总是想吐。
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.重点单词：1.Sick 生病的,有病的; 可在句中作表语Mary could not come because she is sick.也可作定语a sick child【区别ill】ill与sick同义；但是只在句中做表语，不做定语。
Mary could not come because she is ill.2. cheer (sb.) up（让某人）变得高兴；振奋起来The good news cheered up everyone in our class.3. give out分发；散发，相当于hand out，The teacher is giving out/ handing out the test papers.give sth. out to sb. 意为。
4. volunteer【名词】志愿者V.义务做，自愿做（某事）volunteer to do sth. ，The girls could volunteer in an after-school study program.5. used to do sth. 过去/曾经(常)做某事，表示过去的习惯、动作或状态，并强调现在已经不再存在或发生。
There used to be a cinema here.They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.6.alone adj独自一人的,无感情色彩; adv. 独自地，单独地：The musician enjoyed living alone and writing songs himself.lonely adj.（感到）孤独寂寞的，带有很强的感情色彩，可做表语或定语。
The lonely boy is not lonely now.I am ________ , but I can’t feel ___ .7. care for sb./sth.照顾；照料……care n.小心，关心take care of=look after →v.care about sb./sth.关心，在意某人/事→adj. careful / careless →adv. carefully8. such“这样的，这种，如此”，用于修饰名词such+ a/ an+形容词+单数名词：such a good day /such an exciting matchsuch+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词：such important decisions such delicious food如果名词前被many, much, few, little修饰时，只能用so，而不用such：so修饰形容词或者副词。
Unit 2 I`ll help to clean up the city park 知识讲解
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.词句精讲精练词汇精讲1. clean upclean up意为“打扫”，up为副词，此短语是动副型短语，如果宾语为代词，应放在短语中间；如果宾语是名词，可放于短语之间或两词之后。
例如：Please clean up this street at once. 请马上把这条街打扫干净。
This street is dirty. Please clean it up. 这条街道太脏了，请把它打扫干净。
2. cheer upcheer up意为“变得高兴，振奋起来”，是“动词+副词”结构的短语。
cheer up既可作及物动词短语，也可作不及物动词短语。
例如：He cheered up at once when I agreed to help him. 我同意帮助他时，他马上高兴起来。
Cheer up! The news isn’t too bad. 振作起来！这消息不是太坏。
He took her to the cinema to cheer her up. 为了让她高兴，他带她去了电影院。
【拓展】(1) cheer作不及物动词，意为“欢呼；喝彩”。
例如：The girls cheered as the famous singer arrived. 当这位著名的歌手到达时，女孩子们大声欢呼。
(2) cheer作及物动词，意为“为……欢呼，高呼”。
例如：The whole village turned out to cheer the hero. 全村人都出来向那位英雄欢呼。
(3) cheer作可数名词，意为“欢呼声；喝彩声”。
例如：We can hear the cheers of students outside the gym. 我们在体育场外就能听到学生的欢呼声。
(4) cheer on意为“为……加油”。
例如：We will have a basketball game this afternoon. Would you like to come and cheer us on?我们今天下午有一场篮球比赛，你愿意来为我们加油吗？3. give outgive out意为“散发；分发”，相当于hand out，是“动词+ 副词”结构的短语动词。
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我自学了法语。(by oneself)
I learned French by myself. 用适当的介词填空： Does he learn English ____ by himself?
拓展
by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself 之辨析 这四个介词短语均属“介词+反身代词”结 构，在句中作状语 by oneself 表示“独自，独立地” 的意思， 相当于alone； for oneself一般表示“为自己” 的意思； to oneself 含有“暗自(在心中)”的意思，常 与动词think，say，talk，tell等连用； of oneself意思是“自然地、自发地、自动地”
Read 3a and complete the form.
Name Loves Hope Volunteer Place Result
He gets such an an Mario animals a strong animal animal Green doctor hospital feeling of satisfaction.
What kind of people can be called as volunteers? ( A,B ) A. People who help others in their community B. People who help others outside their community C. People who help their parents
4. Mary has a dream job because she can do what she loves ____________. to do
1. Have you ever done similar volunteer work? 2. Do you do other kinds of volunteer work? 3. Do you enjoy doing volunteer work?
1. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction …
get v. 产生；形成 常与feeling, idea 等词搭配使用。 Do you get the feeling that we’re not welcome here? 你有这里不欢迎我们的感觉吗？ How did you get such an idea? 你怎么会产生这样一个想法？
Our English teacher often tells us helping others is helping ourselves! You help others today. Maybe you will get a great help from others. But I think to give is better than to receive. I like to help the people who are in trouble. His or her smile is enough. To make the world more beautiful, let’s help each other.
I often …
I often …
Sometimes we go to the Children’s Centre. We bring books and CDs.
We can also bring some toys.
(2011中考 贵州毕节书面表达)
助人为乐是中华民族类传统美德(virtue)。 作为一名中学生，我们应该在学习和生活中 学会帮助别人，关心他人……。请你以 “Helping Others”为题，用英语写一篇80词 左右的短文，谈谈你的想法。
several pron. strong adj. feeling n. satisfaction n. joy n. owner n. try out journey n.
几个；数个；一些 强烈的；强壮的 感觉；感触 满足；满意 高兴；愉快 物主；主人 参加„„选拔；试用 （尤指长途）旅行；行程
D. People who help other relatives or friends.
A volunteer is a person who … help the disabled plant trees clean the community
What is a volunteer?
work in the Red Cross
3c Use infinitives to complete the
sentences below.
to be an animal 1. Mario would like ________ doctor. 2. Mario works for an animal hospital to learn about how because he wants ________ to care for animals. ________
Name
Loves
Hope
Volunteer Place
Result
Mary Brown reading
the afterschool reading program
Volunteering here is a dream coming true for her. She can do what she loves to do and helps others at the same time.
to try out for a job at an 3. Mary decided __________ after-school reading program last year. She to help kids learn to still works there now __________ read.
Mario
3b Read the article again and a 1. Why do Mario and Mary volunteer to help others?
Mario volunteers at the animal hospital because he loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. He believes that his volunteer work can help him to get his future dream job. Mary volunteers because she loves books and enjoys helping kids learn to read.
3. Mario is a book lover. F 4. Mario could read by himself at the age of five. F
Volunteers : Mario, Mary ； the reasons:
works in an animal hospital loves animals helps kids learn to read Mary loves to read
Mario volunteers at an animal hospital. Mary volunteers at an after-school reading program for kids.
1. Mario and Mary give up several hours each week to help others. T 2. Mary wants to be an animal doctor. F
More and more volunteers make contribution to our society.
Which is the sign of Chinese Young Volunteers Association?
A A A A
help hand: _________________ love and care heart:_________________ peace dove: _________________ youth letter Y:_______________
teach the kids in the mountainous areas or poor countries
Do you want to be a volunteer? How could we help others?
3a Read the article.
What do Mario and Mary volunteer to do?
get better … get 在这里用作系动词，“变得，变为”； 后接形容词，表示体质、情绪、天气等方面 的改变。 He got angry with me after that. 那之后他生我的气了。 It’s getting hotter now. 现在天气变得热起来了。
2. She could read by herself at the age of four. “by + 反身代词 ”表示“独自地；独立 地” Children should learn to do things by themselves. 孩子们应当学习独立做事。
Translate the phrases into English.
收拾干净；打扫 使„高兴起来 分发 自愿做某事 提出;想出 过去常常… 习惯于做某事
clean up cheer up give out volunteer to do sth. come up with used to be used to doing sth.
2. What do they say about volunteering?