Leisure inactivities翻译
新标准大学英语(第二版)综合教程2 Unit 5 A篇练习答案及课文翻译
Text
couch potato Who wants to be a couch potato? How to become a couch potato? Who oppose the term couch potato and why? What are the risks for couch potatoes?
2 mouse potato someone who enjoys working on a computer as much as a couch potato enjoys watching television 3 cabin fever boredom and restlessness people experience if they spend too much time inside their homes
6 empty nest / empty nester
When children leave the nest, their parents are living alone without children in their empty houses.
Warming Up
Scripts Some unusual words describe how a person spends his or her time. For example, someone who likes to spend a lot of time sitting or lying down while watching television is sometimes called a “couch potato”. A couch is a piece of furniture that people sit on while watching television. Robert Armstrong, an artist from California, developed the term couch potato in 1976. Several years later, he listed the term as a trademark with the United States government. Mister Armstrong also helped write a funny book about life as a full-time television watcher. It is called the Official Couch Potato Handbook.
Leisure Activities in UK,翻译
英国休闲娱乐活动英国早期世纪的休闲娱乐活动，很大程度上受制于农村环境和农业社会。
当时，各村落彼此隔绝，交通道路少或根本没有交通。
人们被迫只能呆在村里，编创一些活动，自娱自乐。
有些活动是家庭活动，有些是全村集体活动。
这些活动因为街头艺人所有增加，这些艺人游走在各村落之间，为村民带来大量的观赏性节目。
自十八世纪以来，乡村交通条件和路况越来越多，村民得以去临近城镇享受更多的娱乐活动。
随着十九世纪工业化的发展，剧院、音乐厅和体育馆得到发展，观赏性活动也逐渐增加，越来越多的人参与其中。
铁路系统的建立和巴士公司的成立，降低了交通费用，国内一日游或海边一日游得以兴起，并逐渐发展成当代英国包机旅游和包办旅游行业。
二十世纪，录音机、电影和电视机相继产生，带来更广阔和更规范的休闲娱乐产业。
在不断发展变化中，融合参与性、观赏性和家庭活动的休闲娱乐活动得以发展并繁荣。
CommentsRural life in UK:peacefulVillage community:村落Transport-poor or non-existent:having very small amounts of sth.Be enjoyed by the whole village:共享Itinerant(go from one place to another place)player:街头艺人Travel：旅行，位移，销往（wine travel to china)，传播快，（思想）传播Travel the countryside:走村串户Alternative:other choice...players，who traveled the>..限定性Spectator：观众A range of,A variety of中文：各种各样的One-day trip around the country乡间一日游(在乡下四处转)Mass charter/package tour:团队游。
leisure用法及搭配
leisure用法及搭配Leisure is a concept that encompasses the free time and activities individuals engage in for relaxation and enjoyment. It plays a significant role in maintaining a healthy work-life balance and contributes to overall well-being. Understanding the various ways leisure can be used and the suitable combinations is important for personal growth and a fulfilling life.One common way to use leisure time is through recreational activities. This could involve participating in sports, such as soccer, swimming, or hiking, which promote physical fitness and provide an outlet for stress. Activities like painting, playing an instrument, or writing can also be considered leisure as they foster creativity and self-expression. Furthermore, engaging in activities like reading books, watching movies or TV shows, or playing video games can serve as a means of relaxation and offer a temporary escape from reality.Leisure can also be associated with social interactions. Spending time with family members, friends, or colleagues through activities like gathering for a meal, going to the cinema together, or engaging in outdoor adventures promotes bonding and strengthens relationships. Additionally, participating in community events, joining clubs or organizations, or attending social gatherings can facilitate social connections and networking opportunities.Travel and tourism are other popular ways to utilize leisure time. Exploring new places, experiencing different cultures, and engaging in various activities like sightseeing, visiting historical sites, or trying local cuisine offer both relaxation and opportunities for personal growth. Traveling can broaden one's perspective, enhance intercultural awareness, and provide valuable experiences.It is worth noting that the use of leisure time may vary depending on individual preferences and cultural contexts. Some people may find solitude and spending time alone as the most rejuvenating leisure activity, while others may prefer group activities and interaction. Likewise, cultural norms and societal influences may shape the leisure activities preferred in different regions.In conclusion, leisure is essential for a balanced and fulfilling life. Engaging in recreational activities, social interactions, travel, or personal interests all contribute to personal growth, relaxation, and well-being. The key is to find activities that resonate with individual preferences and needs. By understanding the various ways leisure can be used and the different combinations, one can create a personalized leisure lifestyle that promotes happiness and fulfillment.。
新标准大学英语2Unit 8 Active_reading_2
Guessing
A leisure inactivity seems to be something you do in your leisure time which involves as little energy as possible, e.g. sleeping or being a couch potato. If one thinks of a computer mouse, the phrase mouse potato becomes easy to understand: one who is always in front of the computer.
击球 击球手 投球 板球场 方球场 得分
What is the English for 投球手? Bowler.
More
Active reading 2: Embarkation
Cricket rules
drag the bowler or batsman
More
Active reading 2: Embarkation
Batting
More
Active reading 2: Embarkation
Cricket rules
The traditional form of the game as stated did last a very long time and in the end there was no winner; the idea was that playing itself was a sufficient reason – it is a fulfillment. Modern versions of cricket are shorter and more competitive.
Leisure inactivities翻译
Leisure Inactivities几百年前，人们并没有很多休闲时光，因为人们太努力工作。
在十九世纪的英国，人们有更多的闲暇时光，但是维多利亚人觉得休闲和无所作为是一种犯罪。
所以为了避免诱惑他们发明了足球和板球，人们就开始做一些比较文雅的休闲运动比如观鸟和园艺工作，甚至可能是仅仅看一场比赛，满足于你确实是在做一些有意义的事。
以板球为实例，它是一项有奇怪规则的特殊比赛，它在五天的时间内什么也没有发生最后选手经常决定将它判为平局，有参与或观看的每一个人都对这项无所作为的赛事感到非常满意。
这就是我们现在称之为休闲静止运动的一个好例子。
慢慢的多年以来，静止的休闲运动涉及的互动更少了，在九十年代一个新的休闲生物逐渐形成，他们觉的躺在沙发上观看电视里的体育赛事或者视频光碟是他们能想象到的最令人激动的静止运动这就是电视迷。
那么谁想要成为一个电视迷呢?好吧，事实上，许多人都这么想，他们有非常充分的理由。
也许只是你一周内那一天的休闲时光，也许你刚从公司或学校回来可能你很累只是想要冷静下来，对于电视迷每一项活动都太麻烦了，而懒惰是一种艺术形式。
那么如何成为一个电视迷呢？很简单，坐在一个很舒适的地方比如一条漂亮的沙发椅，或者，你知道的，一条睡椅。
不要坐在一个土豆上，确保你有需要的一切，吃的东西（尤其是薯条，没有真正的电视迷会吃其他东西），喝的，杂志，还有一台电视。
当然最重要的设备就是遥控器，没有了切换频道和在睡椅上挪动的自由，就没有电视迷能够称得上这个名字了。
事实上看电视没有遥控就会变得像体育运动一样危险，很可能应该被避免。
现在开始看电视吧。
每十秒换一次频道，然后照此一直换下去。
尽可能快速的失去注意力，好让你保持一个沙发土豆的状态。
（记住，你的注意力持续时间和土豆的一样长。
）最后，请别人帮你做事，如再拿点吃的，或租张影碟。
然而，对他们的态度一定要好！如果态度不好，你很可能要自己做这些事了。
因为它破坏了这种蔬菜的形象。
新标准大学英语综合教程2课文翻译U5R1
Leisure inactivities – or how to relax and do nothing闲暇无为——或如何歇着无所事事1 Centuries ago people didn't have much free time, because everyone was working too hard. In Britain in the 19th century, people had more time off, but the Victorians thought relaxing and doing nothing was a sin. So to avoid temptation, they invented football, rugby and cricket. People took up more gentle leisure activities like bird-watching, gardening and trainspotting, and it was even possible simply to watch a sport and give the impression that you were actually doing something useful.数百年前，人们没有多少空闲时间，因为人人都在辛苦劳作。
在19世纪的英国，人们有了较多闲暇，可是维多利亚时代的人认为歇着无所事事是一种罪过。
于是为了避免诱惑，他们发明了足球、橄榄球和板球。
人们开始从事更温和的休闲活动，如观鸟、园艺、收集火车头号码。
他们甚至可能只是观看一项运动，给人一种有事可做的印象。
2 One instance of this is cricket, which is a peculiar game with weird rules, where nothing happens for five days, at the end of which the players often decide to call it a draw. And everyone, players and spectators, feel perfectly fulfilled by this non-event. It's a good example of what we can now call a leisure inactivity.其中一个例子是板球。
新视界大学英语--Leisure inactivities
American's Leisure Activities
Leisure activities include things like watching television, seeing friends or exercising.
Both men and women reported that they spent about half their leisure time watching television.
play table tennis/football/basketball, go swimming/skating, go to Karaoke bars / movies / a concert/theatres/museums
play cards /computer games /musical instruments, collect stamps/coins, listen to music, read novels, go shopping…
Watching +TV/a sports match/VCDs Listening to music Reading Dancing
1) What you do
2) When and where you do it
3) Whether you do it alone or with others
Questions:
1. What kinds of leisure activities are mentioned in the passage? 2. What are common activities for both men and women? 3. How did the young men spend their leisure time?
unit1leisureactivities新编大学英语第二版第四册课文翻译
Unit 1 Leisure ActivitiesEntertaining Humor—What's FunnyDonald M. HuffmanThe joy of laughing at a funny' story is universal, probably as old as language itself. But, what is it that makes a story or a joke funnyAs one who had enjoyed humor since I first recognized it, I've made an attempt to explain and discuss humor with students in such diverse cultures as Latin America and China. I've done some serious thinking about funny stories. It has been a labor of love!Why is it that several students in a class will fall out of their chairs laughing after I tell a joke while the rest of the students look as if I've just read the weather report Obviously some people are more sensitive to humor than others. And, we recognize that some people tell jokes very well while others struggle to say something funny. We've all heard people say, "I like jokes, but I can't tell one well, and I can never remember them." Some people have a better sense of humor than others just as some people have more musical talent, mathematical talent etc. than others. A truly funny person has a joke for every occasion, and when one is told, that triggers an entire string of jokes from that person's memory bank. A humorless person is not likely to be the most popular person in a group. It is reasonable to say that the truly humorous individual is not only well liked, but is often the focus of attention in any gathering.Even some animals have a sense of humor. My wife's mother often visited us for extended stays. She normally didn't like dogs, but she fell in love with Blitzen—a female Lab we have, and the relationship was mutual. Even when young, Blitzen would tease Grandma by very selectively carrying one of her bedroom slippers into the living room where Grandma sat in her favorite, comfortable chair. Blitzen pranced just beyond the reach of Grandma until Grandma was tempted to leave her chair to get the slipper from Blitzen. When Grandma left her chair, Blitzen would quickly jump into the chair, flashing her Lab smile from sparkling brown eyes which clearly said, "Aha, I fooled you again.Typical jokes or humorous stories have a three-part anatomy that is easily recognized. First is the SETUP (or setting), next is the BODY (or story line), and these are followed by the PUNCH LINE (an unexpected or surprise ending) which will make the joke funny if it contains some humor. Usually all three parts are present,and each must be clearly presented. It helps if the story/ joke teller uses gestures and language which are well known to the audience.Humor, as a form of entertainment, can be analyzed in order to discover what makes a funny story or joke seem funny. Here, for example, are some of the most common types of humor. They range from the most obvious humor to the more subtle types."SLAP-STICK" is the most obvious humor. Its language is simple, direct, and often makes fun of another person or group. Slap-stick was and is the technique of the stand-up comedian and the clown. It appeals to all ages and all cultures. Nearly every English-speaking comedian in this century has used the following joke in one form or another. One man asks another, "Who was that lady I saw you with last night" The other replies, "That was no lady, that was my wife." The humor lies in the fact that the second man is saying that his wife is not a lady. In other words, she is not a refined woman. The joke is no less funny because it is so often used. The audience knows in advance what will be said, because it is classic humor, and any audience values it even more because of its familiarity.Chinese "cross-talk" is a special type of slap-stick in which two Chinese comedians humorously discuss topics such as bureaucrats, family problems, or other personal topics. Cross-talk can be heard anywhere from small village stages to the largest Beijing theatres, and to radio and television. It is clearly a traditional form of humor well understood by Chinese people.A PLAY ON WORDS is not so obvious as slap-stick, but it is funny because of misused or misunderstood language. My favorite example is the story of three elderly gentlemen traveling by train in England. As the train slowed for a stop the first man asked, "Is this Wembley" "No," said the second, "It's Thursday." "So am I," said the third man. "Let's stop for a beer." We know that older people often do not hear things clearly, so the misunderstanding of both Wednesday (for Wembley) and thirsty (for Thursday) make a nice setup for the punch line delivered by the third man.The famous Chinese cartoonist and humorist Ding Cong is a master of word play. In one of his funny cartoons, a teacher says, "How come you completely copied somebody else's homework" The young student replies, "I didn't completely copy it. My name on the page is different." In another classic Ding Cong cartoon, an irritated father asks, "Tell me, what's one plus two" The son says, "I don't know." The impatient father then says, "For example, you, your mother, and I altogether are how many, you idiot" The son proudly answers, "Three idiots." Whether these stories are cartoons, jokes told by a slapstick comedian, or a cross-talking team, they appealto people everywhere as funny stories because they have a note of reality to them, and the unexpected punch line is quite funny. 11 PUNS are even more subtle forms of word play. They use the technique of similar sounding words or alternative meanings of the same word. Puns are thought by some critics to be the lowest form of humor, but I disagree with this. Puns require more subtle and sophisticated language skills than most humor forms, but even the very young can use them in their simpler forms. For example, the "riddle" or trick question often uses a pun in the setup, the story line, or, more often, the punch line. Puns are the first type of humor I learned, and at about 5 years of age I remember hearing the following riddle. One person asks, "What is black and white and red all over" The other person usually cannot answer the riddle, so says, "I give up. What is the answer" The riddler replies, "A newspaper." This is the obvious answer if one knows that "red" is pronounced the same as "read" in English, but the meanings are clearly different.DOUBLE-ENTENDRES (French for double meanings) are special variations of puns in which words or phrases have double meanings. Frequently the two meanings are very different, and one is quite proper while the second is often, but not always, vulgar.I like the somewhat mild story of a school teacher and a principal of a high school who are concerned because some boys and girls have been seen kissing on the school playground. The teacher says to the students, "The principal and I have decided to stop kissing on the school playground." Hearing some laughter, she senses her message was not altogether clear, so she adds, "What I mean to say is that there will be no more kissing going on under our noses". This clarification, of course, does nothing to correct the first statement and the double meaning of the joke becomes even more laughable.Some professional humorists think too much of today's humor is not very intelligent or sophisticated. They dislike the suggestive or vulgar language used too frequently, and they feel that most humorists are not very creative. It is true that some of today's humor is rather shocking, but I don't think humor is to be blamed for that. Humor is alive and well, and it will persist simply because there are funny things happening every day. Some humorous people see and hear these funny things and are able to make them into funny, entertaining jokes and stories.享受幽默——什么东西令人开怀1 听了一个有趣的故事会发笑、很开心，古今中外都一样。
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Leisure Inactivities
几百年前，人们并没有很多休闲时光，因为人们太努力工作。
在十九世纪的英国，人们有更多的闲暇时光，但是维多利亚人觉得休闲和无所作为是一种犯罪。
所以为了避免诱惑他们发明了足球和板球，人们就开始做一些比较文雅的休闲运动比如观鸟和园艺工作，甚至可能是仅仅看一场比赛，满足于你确实是在做一些有意义的事。
以板球为实例，它是一项有奇怪规则的特殊比赛，它在五天的时间内什么也没有发生最后选手经常决定将它判为平局，有参与或观看的每一个人都对这项无所作为的赛事感到非常满意。
这就是我们现在称之为休闲静止运动的一个好例子。
慢慢的多年以来，静止的休闲运动涉及的互动更少了，在九十年代一个新的休闲生物逐渐形成，他们觉的躺在沙发上观看电视里的体育赛事或者视频光碟是他们能想象到的最令人激动的静止运动这就是电视迷。
那么谁想要成为一个电视迷呢?好吧，事实上，许多人都这么想，他们有非常充分的理由。
也许只是你一周内那一天的休闲时光，也许你刚从公司或学校回来可能你很累只是想要冷静下来，对于电视迷每一项活动都太麻烦了，而懒惰是一种艺术形式。
那么如何成为一个电视迷呢？很简单，坐在一个很舒适的地方比如一条漂亮的沙发椅，或者，你知道的，一条睡椅。
不要坐在一个土豆上，确保你有需要的一切，吃的东西（尤其是薯条，没有真正的电视迷会吃其他东西），喝的，杂志，还有一台电视。
当然最重要的设备就是遥控器，没有了切换频道和在睡椅上挪动的自由，就没有电视迷能够称得上这个名字了。
事实上看电视没有遥控就会变得像体育运动一样危险，很可能应该被避免。
现在开始看电视吧。
每十秒换一次频道，然后照此一直换下去。
尽可能快速的失去注意力，好让你保持一个沙发土豆的状态。
（记住，你的注意力持续时间和土豆的一样长。
）最后，请别人帮你做事，如再拿点吃的，或租张影碟。
然而，对他们的态度一定要好！如果态度不好，你很可能要自己做这些事了。
因为它破坏了这种蔬菜的形象。
英国土豆协会说，土豆本来就是有益健康的食品。
他们正组织抗议活动，要求把沙发土豆这一词条从牛津词典中删除。
你瞧瞧！沙发土豆是健康的。
当然，对于真正的沙发土豆来说，内在的危害还是存在的。
最大的危害也许是缺乏运动导致的，后果被专业的沙发土豆称作电视肚。
然而，有些沙发土豆把他们的电视肚看做使他们致力于闲暇无为的标志，很骄傲地吧电视肚挺在裤腰之上。
（有趣的事，这是一种很时尚的穿衣风格，称为松糕顶，下次你去星巴克再去弄清楚其中原因吧。
）
然而，时间推移到21世纪，我们有了特别针对电脑上网活动的沙发土豆新版本。
它被称为鼠标土豆。
鼠标土豆仔电脑显示器前面花费过多的时间，和他们的表兄沙发土豆一样缺乏对外界的兴趣。
他们大多数人沉迷于与世界各地的鼠标土豆玩网络游戏。