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高中语法学案--状语从句

高中语法学案--状语从句

状语从句归纳复习一、时间状语从句.1. when, while, as引导的时间状语从句when从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生,也可不同时发生。

可以指时间点,也可指一段时间。

as指时间点时相当于when, 也可意为“一边...一边…”,“随着…”while表示从句的动作和主句的动作同时发生,强调一段时间。

1)_____________________________________, I will call you. 他明天来的时候2)Henry is in charge of the office____________________________________(Mr Smith不在的时候).3)He picked up some French________________________________________(在法国的时).4)____________________________________________(正走) in the street, he met Tim.5)____________________________________, the girls were singing happily. 一边采茶一边唱歌6)People’s living standard has been improved__________________________________________(随着科技的发展). 注意:(1) when还可作并列连词, 意为“正在这时”。

7) We were talking about him_______________________________________________(这时他进来了).8) _____________________________________________________(我正要离开)when the telephone rang.9) We had just walked a mile____________________________________________(这时就累了).(2) when还表示原因, 意为“既然”.10) It was foolish of you to take a taxi __________ you could easily walk there in five minutes.(3)while可作并列连词,意为“而”11) He likes pop music_____________________________________________. 而我喜欢古典音乐(4) when , while 可用于状语从句的省略,即当从句中的主语与主句的主语相同且谓语部分含有be,这时从句中的主语和be可以省略。

高考英语状语从句知识点知识点复习

高考英语状语从句知识点知识点复习

高考英语状语从句知识点知识点复习高考英语状语从句知识点复习状语从句是高考英语中的重要语法知识点之一,掌握好状语从句对于理解和运用英语语言有着至关重要的作用。

在这篇文章中,我们将对高考英语中常见的状语从句类型进行详细的复习。

一、时间状语从句时间状语从句表示时间关系,常用的引导词有 when(当时候)、while(在期间)、as(当时,一边一边)、before(在之前)、after (在之后)、since(自从)、until / till(直到)等。

When 引导的时间状语从句,表示一个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行或刚刚完成。

例如:“I was doing my homework when my mother came back” (当我妈妈回来的时候,我正在做作业。

)While 引导的时间状语从句,强调主句动作和从句动作在同一时期内同时发生,且持续时间较长。

例如:“While I was reading, my sister was playing the piano” (我在读书的时候,我妹妹在弹钢琴。

)As 引导的时间状语从句,强调两个动作同时发生,或一个动作随着另一个动作的变化而变化。

例如:“As time goes by, we are growing older” (随着时间的流逝,我们渐渐变老了。

)Before 和 after 引导的时间状语从句,分别表示“在之前”和“在之后”。

例如:“Please turn off the light before you leave the room” (在你离开房间之前,请关灯。

)“I will call you after I finish my work” (我完成工作之后会给你打电话。

)Since 引导的时间状语从句,表示“自从以来”,主句通常用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。

例如:“I have lived here since I was born”(自从我出生以来,我就住在这里。

最新 状语从句期末复习专题练习(word版 ...

最新 状语从句期末复习专题练习(word版 ...

最新状语从句期末复习专题练习(word版 ...一、初中英语状语从句1.If our government pay attention to the safety of food, our health in danger. A.isn’t; is B.doesn’t; will beC.won’t; is D.isn’t; will be【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:如果我们的政府现在不注意食品安全,我们的健康就会出于危险之中。

结合语境可知,本句主语描述的是将来某时进行的动作,故用一般将来时态。

当主句描述将来时态,if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作,结合语境可知选B。

2.Tony has had to cook by himself ________ his mother went on business to Guangzhou. A.since B.after C.during D.when【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:自从妈妈去广州出差以来,托尼不得不自己做饭。

A. since从……以来;B. after在……之后;C. during 在……期间;D. when当……时候。

since后跟时间状语从句时,表示的是到目前为止的时间段,从句时态为一般过去时,而主句的时态为现在完成时,故正确答案为A。

3.Our eyesight will become poorer and poorer we keep playing with phones.A.though B.unless C.if【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:如果我们继续玩手机,我们的视力会越来越差。

A. though尽管,虽然;B. unless除非;C. if如果。

这里是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态,根据题意,故选C。

4.—Do you often watch the show If You Are The One?—Yes. It is _____ a successful programme that it catches _____ many audiences’ attention. A.such; such B.such; soC.so; such D.so; so【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:你经常看《非诚勿扰》这个节目吗?——是的,这是一个非常成功的节目,吸引了众多观众的注意。

复习专题状语从句经典例题含答案解析

复习专题状语从句经典例题含答案解析

复习专题状语从句经典例题含答案解析一、初中英语状语从句1.________ you’re invited to speak, you should remain silent at the meeting.A.Because B.After C.If D.Unless【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:除非你被邀请发言,否则你应该在会上保持沉默。

A.因为;B.在……之后;C.如果;D.除非。

根据句意可知,此句是条件状语从句,动词invite与句子的主语you之间在逻辑上存在被动关系,此空是除非,如果不的意思,此空故填Unless,故选D。

2.Tony has had to cook by himself ________ his mother went on business to Guangzhou. A.since B.after C.during D.when【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:自从妈妈去广州出差以来,托尼不得不自己做饭。

A. since从……以来;B. after在……之后;C. during 在……期间;D. when当……时候。

since后跟时间状语从句时,表示的是到目前为止的时间段,从句时态为一般过去时,而主句的时态为现在完成时,故正确答案为A。

3.We don't know the love of our parents _______ we become parents ourselves one day. A.untilB.afterC.whenD.since【答案】A【解析】句意:直到有一天我们成为父母,才知道父母的爱。

本题考查连词。

A. until到…为止,在…以前; 直到…才;B. after在…以后;C. when当···时候;D. since自从; 从…以来;Not until 直到···才···;不到···不···,是固定搭配,故选A。

高考英语状语从句知识点知识点总复习(1)

高考英语状语从句知识点知识点总复习(1)

高考英语状语从句知识点知识点总复习(1)一、选择题1.They decide to have more workers for the project ____ it won’t be delayed.A.even if B.as if C.now that D.so that2.Prince Harry and his wife, Meghan, will give up the name “royal” ____ they withdraw from official duties and embrace new lives, the couple confirmed on Friday.A.unless B.while C.as D.although3.______ the environmental impacts of larger plastics are well documented, very little is understood about the dangers associated with micro plastics.A.While B.As C.Because D.If4.Steve Jobs is a key figure in the computer world _____ he has had a great influence on modern life and technology.A.on condition that B.in caseC.in that D.as long as5.A Chinese company has created a new facial recognition system that can identify people______ they are wearing masks.A.provided that B.in case C.as though D.even if6.There are other languages that sound extremely different, ________ they’re conveying exactly the same meaning.A.as though B.even though C.so that D.in that7.The basic model function of the hero seems to remain constant, ______ the precise qualities of hero may vary over time.A.in case B.as if C.so that D.even though 8.We should protect our environment from being polluted ________ our next generation will enjoy a blue sky and live a healthy life.A.as if B.so that C.even if D.in case9.Under the regulation, restaurants and hotels shall stop offering throwawayitems_______customers request them.A.since B.once C.unless D.until10.You should take control of your life _________ it is planning coursework or picking a major. A.whenever B.whether C.whatever D.no matter 11.Many countries have a Mother’s Day, ________ they don't always fall on the second Sunday in May.A.when B.though C.as D.once12.- Have you known each other for long?- Not really. ________ we started to work in this school.A.Just after B.Just when C.Ever since D.Just before 13.Tom was so angry____ he heard his friend betrayed him____ he tore the letter into two immediately.A.that; when B.that; that C.when; what D.when; that 14.Elephants usually won’t attack a person ________ one becomes a danger to them.A.until B.although C.unless D.when15.______the phone call, the construction site is crowded with workers full of joy and excitement.A.On receiving B.As soon as receiving C.The Moment he receivedD.Receiving16._____ never easy, innovation is absolutely possible with adequate training and continuous practice.A.When B.As C.Since D.While17.He was deeply struck by the natural beauty of the West Lake___________he went to Hangzhou.A.at the first time B.the first time C.for the first time D.at the first time when18._________ my heart still beats, I will go on working for the people.A.As soon as B.As far as C.As long as D.As much as 19.—Why didn’t you try t o finish the composition?— I tried to, but ________ I could, the bell ran announcing the end of the examination.A.until B.whenC.after D.before20.________ the sales figure of the new range of products is relatively small, the potential market is large.A.Unless B.After C.Since D.While21.________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes. A.Once B.If C.Although D.Because22.You won’t find paper cutting difficult _____you keep practicing it.A.even if B.as long as C.as if D.ever since23._______relevant departments stressed no plastic covers were used for books, I didn't realize these covers contained harmful chemicals.A.Until B.Unless C.While D.Since24.—Do you think the weather will be fine this spring?—No, we are fortunate. The weatherman forecasts there will be several sand storms.A.if B.as C.though D.unless25.It won't be long _our summer vacation begins, but my vacation plans are still up in the air. A.when B.until C.that D.before【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【详解】考查连词辨析。

状语从句知识点归纳

状语从句知识点归纳

状语从句知识点归纳状语从句是从属于主句,用来修饰主句的成分。

状语从句在句子中起着修饰或补充说明主句内容的作用,常常表示时间、地点、条件、原因等关系。

在写作中,正确使用状语从句能够使语言更加丰富多彩,增加句子的表达力和语言的流畅性。

1.时间状语从句:时间状语从句表示主句的动作发生的时间,常见的引导词有when, while,as,as soon as,before,after,until等。

例如:He will call me when he arrives.2.地点状语从句:地点状语从句表示主句的动作发生的地点,常见的引导词有where, wherever,everywhere等。

例如:I will go wherever you go.3.条件状语从句:条件状语从句表示主句的动作发生的条件,常见的引导词有if, unless,as long as,provided that等。

例如:If it rains,we will stay at home.4.原因状语从句:原因状语从句表示主句的动作发生的原因,常见的引导词有because,since,as,for等。

例如:He came late because he missed the bus.5.结果状语从句:结果状语从句表示主句的动作产生的结果,常见的引导词有so...that,such...that等。

例如:He was so tired that he couldn't walk.总的来说,状语从句在写作中扮演着重要的角色,正确运用不同类型的状语从句可以使句子更加丰富多彩,增加表达的灵活性。

熟练掌握状语从句的知识点,有助于提高写作水平和语言表达能力。

希望本文能够帮助大家更好地理解和运用状语从句。

(完整版)高考英语专题复习状语从句(附答案)

(完整版)高考英语专题复习状语从句(附答案)

高考英语专题复习状语从句(附答案)I. 考点分析状语从句可用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较和让步等。

1.时间状语从句1) 常见关联词有when, whenever, while, as, before, after 等。

2)注意not…until… 正常结构、倒装结构、强调结构、和until置于句首的用法。

He didn’t go to sleep until he had finished his homework. (正常结构)Not until he had finished his homework did he go to sleep. (倒装结构)It was not until he had finished his homework that he went to sleep.(强调结构)Until he had finished his homework he didn’t go to sleep. (until置于句首)3)表示“一……就……”的连词:once, as soon as, hardly/scarcely…when, no sooner…than, the minute, the moment, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly4)其他表示时间的短语还有:every time, next time, the day 等。

2.地点状语从句通常由where, wherever引导如:Where there is a will, there is a way.3.原因状语从句1) 通常由because, as ,since引导, 三者区别:because 语气最强,重在交待原因,以why引导的疑问句只能because用来回答;其前可用only, just等词强调;可用在It is…that…强调句型中。

高考英语新状语从句知识点知识点总复习含答案(1)

高考英语新状语从句知识点知识点总复习含答案(1)

高考英语新状语从句知识点知识点总复习含答案(1)一、选择题1.______, his ideas was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A.Strange as might it sound B.As it might sound strangeC.As strange it might sound D.Strange as it might sound2.______ the environmental impacts of larger plastics are well documented, very little is understood about the dangers associated with micro plastics.A.While B.As C.Because D.If3.Steve Jobs is a key figure in the computer world _____ he has had a great influence on modern life and technology.A.on condition that B.in caseC.in that D.as long as4.Manchester United has decided that Wayne Rooney will not be sold to any other club no matter how much money is offered or ______ the potential risks of keeping an unhappy player. A.however B.whether C.what D.whatever5.A Chinese company has created a new facial recognition system that can identify people______ they are wearing masks.A.provided that B.in case C.as though D.even if6.He differed _________ other people __________ he always looked further ahead in his work. A.from; in which B.from; in that C.with; in which D.with; in that 7.The basic model function of the hero seems to remain constant, ______ the precise qualities of hero may vary over time.A.in case B.as if C.so that D.even though8.I will try my best to get lo the station ahead of time ____ I have to walk all the way there. A.so that B.as though C.even if D.in case 9.Believe it or not, some English idioms are very difficult to understand ______ you know the meaning of each word.A.as if B.in case C.now that D.even if10.Just underwater grass floats on the surface if it loses its roots, a nation is lost without its memories.A.since B.while C.as D.when11.—Shall I ________ the raincoat?—No hurry. Leave it ________ it is. It looks like rain.A.put away; in the place B.put away; whereC.put on; where D.put on; there12.- Have you known each other for long?- Not really. ________ we started to work in this school.A.Just after B.Just when C.Ever since D.Just before 13.Under the regulation, restaurants and hotels shall stop offering throwawayitems_______customers request them.A.since B.once C.unless D.until14.You won’t find paper cutting difficult ________ you keep practicing it.A.even though B.as long asC.as if D.ever since15.You should take control of your life _________ it is planning coursework or picking a major. A.whenever B.whether C.whatever D.no matter16._____ you feel that your friend is mean at times, cherishing your friendship is a normal part of life.A.Even though B.Now that C.As though D.In case 17.Mother Teresa _______ great contribution to the world peace, _______ she was awarded the Nobel Price in 1979.A.might have made, because B.must have made, forC.could have make, since D.should have make, as18.China is playing a key role in controlling the virus. However, it will take long and much effort ________ it is under control.A.until B.after C.before D.unless19.It won't be long _our summer vacation begins, but my vacation plans are still up in the air. A.when B.until C.that D.before20.In boxing, players should wear gloves and mouth guards ________ anything dangerous happens.A.in vain B.in a word C.in debt D.in case21.________ the sales figure of the new range of products is relatively small, the potential market is large.A.Unless B.After C.Since D.While22.My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _____ there is a power out.A.if B.unlessC.in case D.so that23.____________ China has made advances in 5G technology, there is still a long way to go for its popularity.A.If B.Because C.Since D.While24.The car in front of us came to________ we almost hit it.A.such a sudden stop that B.a stop so sudden thatC.such a sudden stop as D.so sudden a stop as25.Do not make complaints about being left out___you shy away from sharing your joys and sorrow with others.A.when B.unless C.once D.until【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装和让步状语从句。

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最新状语从句复习1一、初中英语状语从句1.—Have you heard of the latest news about WIFI?—Yes. When the 5G age , the Internet speed will be 100 times as high as 4G.A.come B.comes C.will come D.is coming【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你听说过无线网络的最新消息吗?——是的。

到了5G时代,网速将是4G的100倍。

A. come动词原形; B. comes第三人称单数形式; C. will come一般将来时态;D. is coming现在进行时态,此句是when引导的时间状语从句,遵循主将从现的原则,此空应填谓语动词的第三人称单数形式,此空故填comes。

2._______riding shared bikes is an easy way to travel, it also causes some problems. A.Although B.If C.Until【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:虽然骑共享单车是一种简单的旅行方式,但也会引起一些问题。

A. Although尽管,虽然;B. If如果;C. Until直到。

根据下文it also causes some problems.可知上文是Although 引导的让步状语从句。

根据题意,故选A。

3.The environment will be much worse ___________ everyone has a sense of protecting it. A.unless B.if C.so that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:除非每个人都有保护环境的意识,否则环境会更糟。

考查连词辨析。

unless除非,表条件,相当于if not;if如果,表条件;so that以便于,表目的。

本句是条件状语从句,根据句意语境,可知if不合句意,故选A。

4.--Remember to keep the dog on a leash (狗链)________ you walk it, honey!--Sure. I won’t let it hurt others.A.until B.after C.while D.since【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-宝贝,当你遛狗时记得给狗拴上链子。

-好的,我不会让他伤害其他人”。

A.直到……才······(引导时间状语从句);B. 在……之后(引导时间状语从句);C.当……时候(引导时间状语从句);D.自从(引导时间状语从句)。

根据句意可知,译为“当遛狗时”,故选C。

5.-Is your WeChat account (账户) safe?-Yes, even my father can't use it __________ I tell him the password.A.when B.unless C.while D.if【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:-你的微信账号安全吗?-是的,如果我不告诉他密码甚至我的爸爸都不能使用它。

when当…时候;unless除非,如果不;while当…时候;if如果。

根据句意my father can't use it…可知,这里应表示“不告诉他密码”,故应选B。

6.-Shall we go for a picnic in the forest park tomorrow? -Yes, it rains heavily.A.if' B.unless C.until D.When【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:---明天我们在森林公园进行野餐怎么样?---是的,如果雨下的不大。

A. if' 如果;B. unless 除非;C. Until直到;D. When当……的时候。

结合句意可知是unless引导的条件状语从句,故选B考点:考查连词的用法。

7.—Tom wants to know if you ___ a picnic next Sunday.—Yes. But if it ___, we'll visit the museum instead.A.will have; will rain B.have; rainsC.have; will rain D.will have; rains【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:汤姆想知道下周你是否要去野餐。

——是的,但是如果下雨,我们就会去参观博物馆。

结合语境可知上文是宾语从句,描述的是将来发生的动作,故用一般将来时态。

下文是条件状语从句,当主句为一般将来时态时,条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来的动作,结合语境可知选D。

考点:从句中的时态点评:英语宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系,需结合语境进行具体分析。

而英语状语从句的时态与主句有比较紧密的联系,若主句为一般将来时,时间和条件状语从句通常要用一般现在时表示将来,而不能直接使用将来时态。

8.He has made great progress his mother is very pleased with him.A.so;that B.enough;to C.so;too D.such;that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:他已经取得了如此大的进步以至于他的妈妈对他非常满意。

从句意可知这里需要用到“如此….以至于”so+形容词/副词+that或such+名词+that,根据句子中的great progress意思是很大的进步,是名词短语,故用such…that, 故选D。

9.---Could you give me some advice on travelling?---Take a map with you _______ you have a guide or you know the city very well.A.if B.unless C.although D.because【答案】B【解析】句意:--你能给我一些关于旅行的建议吗?--如果没有向导或者对城市不很了解,那么就随身带着一张地图。

A. if如果; B. unless除非;如果不; C. although虽然,尽管; D. because因为。

根据句意故选B。

10.I didn't realize he was a famous scientist you told me.A.until B.because C.since【答案】A【解析】句意:直到你告诉我,我才知道他是一位出名的科学家。

A. until到…为止;B. because 因为;C. since既然,因为。

本题考查固定句式not…until…直到……才。

其用法是如果(主)句中的谓语是终止性动词,应采用“not…until”结构,意为“到……时候才” 根据句子结构,结合选项,故选A。

11.--- What was the party like?--- Wonderful. It’s years ____ I enjoye d myself so much.A.since B.after C.when D.before【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:聚会怎么样?太精彩了,好多年了我没玩的这么高兴过。

此题是考查句型:It’ s years + since + 一般过去式,此题中的动词是enjoyed延续性动词,应从动作结束算起,可以翻译成它的反义词,故选A。

考点:考查连词的用法12.I'm sure dreams don't work you do.A.if B.until C.when D.since【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我相信梦想在你做之前是不会实现的。

考查连词辨析。

if如果,表条件;until直到,表时间,多与not连用表示“直到……才”;when什么时候,表时间;since自从,用于表示一段时间。

本句是“not …until”结构,根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。

13.一What will you do then?一I will telephone the police and complain about it the noise stops soon.A.unless B.though C.because D.if【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:----那么你会怎么做?-----我会给警察打电话投诉,除非噪音很快停止。

考查连词辨析。

A. unless除非,如果不,引导否定的条件状语从句;B. though虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句;C. because因为,引导原因状语从句;D. if如果,引导条件状语从句。

根据句意可知后句表示否定条件,填unless;选A。

14.-What’s your opinion about friends?-They are like books. We don’t need a lot of them they’re good.A.as long as B.as soon as C.so that D.as if【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-关于朋友,你的观点是什么?-他们像书,只要他们好,我们不需要太多”。

A.只要(引导条件状语从句);B.一……就……(引导时间状语从句);C.目的是,为的是(引导目的状语从句);D.好像(引导方式状语从句)。

根据句意可知,译为“只要他们好”,引导条件状语从句,故选A。

15.--Peter, please send us postcards we’ll know where you have visited.--No problem.A.but B.or C.for D.so【答案】D【解析】句意:——彼得,请给我们及明星片,这样我们将会知道你参观过哪里。

——没问题。

but但是,表示转折关系;or或者,表示选择;for为了,表示原因;so所以,表示结果。

结合句意,前半句让彼得给我们及明信片,后半句知道彼得到哪里参观了,后一句是前一句的结果,故用连词so。

故选D。

16.— What do you think of your junior middle school life?— I think it is colorful, I’m always busy.A.though B.while C.until D.because【答案】A【解析】【详解】本题考查:副词辨析。

选项分析:A. though虽然,尽管。

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