2014考博词汇讲义(9)
2014华中师范大学语言研究所考博真题

汉语语法学
1. 举例说明非谓语形容词的语法特性。
(25’)
2. 方位词有哪些?说说汉语方位词的语法特征和语义特征。
(25’)
3. 说“好像”。
(25’)
4. 从语用学的角度,讨论下面的例子。
(25’)
你再说一句话,我就打你一个耳刮子,两句话,两耳光,三句三个。
-金庸《天龙八部》
语言学
1. 说明语言符号的稳固性与渐变性及其关系。
(25’)
2. 语境主要包括哪些因素?它对话语的理解有什么作用?(25’)
3. 亲属关系词在不同的语言中有什么特点?从文化语言学的角度加以分析。
(25’)
4. 汉语语言学应该如何发展?谈谈你对“古为今用”,“洋为中用”的理解。
(25’)。
2014年医学考博英语介词词汇解题技巧

2014年医学考博英语介词词汇解题技巧介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一。
一些常用介词的搭配能力非常强,可用来表示各种不同的意思,大部分的习惯用语都是由介词和其他词构成的,所以介词出现在英语测试的各个项目中。
对介词的测试点主要包括:1)一些主要介词的基本意思的掌握程度;2)介词与其他词特别是动词、形容词和名词的搭配的掌握程度。
所以在准备介词词汇时,考生应该注意以下几点:1.介词在句子中不能独立充当一个成分,而是需要和一个名词或相当于名词的结构一起构成介词短语,从而在句子中充当一个成分。
能和介词一起构成介词短语的有:1)名词。
如:The car crashed in to the train,and two men in it were killed on the spot.2)代词。
如:“What does your car look like?”“That is similar in shape with yours.”3)动名词。
如:The prose cut oracc used the man of smuggling.4)由连接代词引起的从句或不定式短语。
如:I am preparing for what to say in the interview.2.关于介词和动词的搭配,考生应该注意:1)在什么动词后需要跟什么介词,如:rely on依靠,指望;consult with和…商议;remark on就……发表看法,评论。
2)同一个动词在什么情况下跟不同的介词,如:match to使和……相等/matchup调谐,相配;使互相吻合/match up to跟上……的水平;gear to使合适/gear up促进,增加。
3.不同的形容词后有时需跟特定的介词,如:be strict with对…严格;besick for思念;be loyal to 忠于。
4.不同的名词后也常常需跟不同的介词。
2014年山东大学博士研究生入学考试博士试题

2014年山东大学博士研究生入学考试博士试题第一篇:2014年山东大学博士研究生入学考试博士试题2014年山东大学博士研究生入学考试博士试题一、名词解释epicranial aponeurosis椎前筋膜iliotibial tract奇静脉肋膈隐窝二、面侧深区的境界及内容三、胸锁乳突肌区的境界及内容四、上纵隔的层级结构五、腹横筋膜和腹膜外筋膜的延续及临床意义六、盆筋膜壁层和盆筋膜壁层的配布七、肩关节及肩袖的组成八、胸部交感干的形成及节前节后纤维的走向九、上运动神经元和下运动神经元的鉴别十、肾筋膜的延续和临床意义第二篇:复旦大学博士研究生入学考试试题复旦大学——文史哲综合2004年博士研究生入学考试试题04复旦考博入学试题——文史哲综合名词解释(6*5):魔幻现实主义;类书;玄言诗;“形而上”;词汇学;?填空(10*1’):[古今中外都有,难度不大,关键是范围广,不易复习,感觉只能靠平时积累] 选择(15*1’):[感觉与填空差不多,如1969诺贝尔文学奖获得者是哪一位?] 论述(8题选三,3*15’):1、请对儒家的几个代表人物的思想说说你的看法及其现实意义;2、谈谈人文学科对于科技和经济的导向作用;3、试述“垮掉的一代”创作思潮的特点及其对于中国青年文学的影响;4、乾嘉学派在文献整理方面的成就;5、民族和国家的文化交流对古代文学的影响;复旦大学——文史哲专业2003年博士研究生入学考试试题2003复旦博士入学中文系、古籍所各专业文史哲试卷题目该卷适用于古代文学、文艺理论、比较文学、现当代文学、语言学、中国古典文献学等六个方向。
一、名词解释:(6*5=30分)相对真理文字资治通鉴新感觉派五经元杂剧二、填空(1*15=15分)1、反映论是----的认识论。
2、意识和物质的相互关系体现人的-------。
3、《文赋》和《诗品》作者4、乾嘉学派发生年代5。
同光体发生年代6。
三言是指7。
甲骨文以前的成体系文字是------8。
最新考博英语词汇总表(10000词汇完整版)(附音标)

考博词汇总表(10000词汇完整版)abate [ə'beit] v.减轻,减退;废除aberrant[æ'berənt] a.畸变的;异常的;脱离常轨的ablate [æb'leit] v.切除,摘除abortion[ə'bɔ:ʃən] n.流产,早产;(计划等的)失败,夭折abrade [ə'breid]v.擦伤;磨损abscess ['æbsis] n.脓肿abstain [əb'stein] v.戒、避免;弃权abstinence ['æbstinəns]n.节制;禁欲absurd [əb'sə:d]a.荒唐的accent ['æksənt, æk'sent] n.腔调,口音;重音,重音符号v.加重读accessory[ək'sesəri] n.附件,附属品;同谋,帮凶a.附属的,附加的accordance [ə'kɔ:dəns] n.一致,给予accountant [ə'kauntənt] n.会计accuse [ə'kju:z]v.谴责,指控,告发achromatopsia[ə,krəumə'tɔpsiə] n.色盲acidosis[,æsi'dəusis] n.酸中毒acknowledge[ək'nɔlidʒ] v.承认;致谢acknowledgement [ək'nɔlidʒmənt] n.承认,感谢;收到的通知acne ['ækni] n.痤疮,粉刺acoustic [ə'ku:stik]a.声学的;听觉的acquaint[ə'kweint] v.使认识,使了解,通知acupuncture ['ækju,pʌŋktʃə, ,ækju'pʌŋktʃə] n.针刺,针刺疗法addict [ə'dikt,'ædikt] v.使沉溺,使醉心;使成瘾n.有瘾的人,吸毒成瘾adduce [ə'dju:s]v.引证;提出adequate['ædikwit] a.足够的;恰当的admonish[əd'mɔniʃ] v.告诫advisory [əd'vaizəri] a.咨询的,劝告的advocate['ædvəkeit, 'ædvəkət] n.拥护者,提倡者v.拥护, 提倡aerobic [,eiə'rəubik] a.需氧的afebrile [æ'fi:brail]a.无热的affection[ə'fekʃən] n.爱;感情;病afferent ['æfərənt] a.传入的affiliate [ə'filieit, ə'filiit, -eit]v.使附属;隶属affinity [ə'finəti]n.亲和力;密切关系afflict [ə'flikt] v.使苦恼,折磨aggressive [ə'ɡresiv]a.爱寻衅的,侵略的;有进取心的agile['ædʒail] a.敏捷的,灵活的agitate ['ædʒiteit]v.搅动;激动, 焦急不安agony['æɡəni] n.苦恼,痛苦ague ['eiɡju:]n.疟疾;寒颤alga ['ælɡə]n.水藻,海藻alleviate [ə'li:vieit]v.减轻(痛苦),缓和alliance [ə'laiəns] n.联盟,同盟,联合,联姻allowance [ə'lauəns] n.允许;津贴,补助(费) v.定量供应alloy ['ælɔi, ə'lɔi]n.合金v.合铸allude[ə'lju:d] v.暗指,提到allure [ə'ljuə] v.引诱,吸引almighty [ɔ:l'maiti]a.全能的;n.全能的神alphabet ['ælfəbit]n.字母表aluminum[ə'lju:minəm] n.铝alveolus [æl'viələs]n.小窝,牙槽;肺泡amateur ['æmətə, ,æmə'tə:]a.业余的n.业余爱好者ambassador [æm'bæsədə]n.大使ambient ['æmbiənt]a.周围的,包围着的;环境的ambiguous [æm'biɡjuəs]n.模棱两可的ambulance ['æmbjuləns]n.救护车ambulant ['æmbjulənt]a.走动的;适宜于下床活动的ameliorate [ə'mi:ljəreit]v.改善,改良,转好amenable[ə'mi:nəbl] a顺从的,有义务的; 经得起检验的amend [ə'mend]v.改正,修正;改好amiable ['eimjəbl]a.亲切的,和蔼可亲的amid [ə'mid] prep.在…中,在…当中ammonia [ə'məunjə] n.氨ample['æmpl] a.充分的,富裕的;宽敞的amputate ['æmpjuteit]v.切断,截(肢)amuse [ə'mju:z]v.逗…笑,给…以娱乐,给以消遣amusement [ə'mju:zmənt]n.娱乐,消遣,娱乐活动analogue ['ænəlɔɡ]n.类似物a.类似的analogy [ə'nælədʒi] n.类似,相似;比拟; 类推analysis [ə'næləsis]n.分析,解析analyze ['ænəlaiz]v.分析,分解anatomy [ə'nætəmi]n.解剖学ancestor ['ænsestə]n.祖宗,祖先ancestral [æn'sestrəl] a.祖先的,祖传的ancestry ['ænsestri] n.祖先,家世ancient ['einʃənt]a.古代的,古老的n,古代人,老人anemia [ə'ni:miə]n.贫血症anesthesia [,ænis'θi:ziə] n.感觉缺失;麻醉anesthetic [,ænis'θetik]a.麻木的n.麻醉剂anguish['æŋɡwiʃ] n.极度的痛苦v.感到极度痛苦anhydrous [æn'haidrəs] a.脱水的,无水的animate ['ænimeit, 'ænimət] v.使有生气,使活泼;激励animation[,æni'meiʃən] n.生气,活泼,兴奋;动画片annoy [ə'nɔi]v.使烦恼,使生气,打搅annoyance [ə'nɔiəns]n.烦恼,烦扰anonymous [ə'nɔniməs]a.匿名的anorexia [,ænə'reksiə]n.食欲缺失;厌食anoxia [æ'nɔksiə]n.缺氧(症)antacid [,ænt'æsid]n.解酸药,抗酸剂1antenna[æn'tenə] n.触角;天线antibiotics[,æntibai'ɔtiks] n.抗生素(抗菌素) anticipate[æn'tisipeit] v.预料,预期;抢…之先;提前使用antifebrile[,ænti'fi:brail] a.退热的n.退热药antique[æn'ti:k] a.古时的,古式的; n.古物,古玩antiseptic [,ænti'septik]a.防腐的,抗菌的n.防腐剂;抗菌剂antitoxin[,ænti'tɔksin,-si:n, -sin] n.抗毒素antiviral[,ænti'vaiərəl, ,ænti'vairəl] a.抗病毒的antivirus[,ænti'vaiərəs] n.抗病毒素,反病毒程序anxiety [æŋ'zaiəti]n.挂念,焦虑;渴望appalling[ə'pɔ:liŋ] a.令人震惊的,骇人听闻的apparatus[,æpə'reitəs] n.器械,仪器,装置,器官apparent[ə'pærənt] a.明显的;表面的;貌似的appendicitis [ə,pendi'saitis]n.阑尾炎appendix[ə'pendiks] n.附录;阑尾appetite ['æpitait]n.食欲,胃口,要求,欲望applaud [ə'plɔ:d]v.喝彩,鼓掌,称赞applause[ə'plɔ:z] n.欢呼,喝彩,称赞,赞成appliance[ə'plaiəns] n.器具;用具;器械appoint [ə'pɔint]v.任命,委派;约定appointment[ə'pɔintmənt] n.约会,约见;任命,选派appraisal[ə'preizəl] n.估价,评价appraise [ə'preiz]v.估价,评价,鉴定appraiser [ə'preizə]n.评价人,鉴定人appreciable[ə'pri:ʃiəbl] a.可以估计的,可以看到的appreciate [ə'pri:ʃieit]v.感激,感谢;评价,欣赏,赏识appreciation [ə,pri:ʃi'eiʃən]n.欣赏,鉴赏正确评价;感谢,感激appreciative[ə'pri:ʃiətiv] a.有眼力..的,有欣赏力的; 感激的apprehend [,æpri'hend]v.理解,领悟;逮捕,拘押;畏惧,忧虑approach [ə'prəutʃ]v.接近,走近n.途径,方法,探讨appropriate[ə'prəuprieit, ə'prəupriət] a.适当的,恰如其分的vt.占用,拨出approval [ə'pru:vəl]n. 赞同,批准approve [ə'pru:v]v. 赞成,同意,批准,审定,通过approximate [ə'prɔksimit]a. 近似的,大约的,v.近似,接近apron['eiprən] n.围裙v.用围裙围住apt [æpt]a.恰当的,贴切的;聪明灵巧的;易于…的,有…倾向的arbitrary['ɑ:bitrəri] a.任意的,专横的,武断的arch[ɑ:tʃ] n.拱,拱门,弓形结构,半圆形v.使成弓形,拱起archaeology[,ɑ:ki'ɔlədʒi] n.考古学architect ['ɑ:kitekt]n.建筑师architectural [,ɑ:ki'tektʃərəl]a.关于建筑的,建筑上的architecture['ɑ:kitektʃə] n.建筑,建筑学ardent['ɑ:dənt] a.热情的,热烈的;强烈的,烈性的arduous ['ɑ:djuəs]a. 艰巨的;勤奋的arena [ə'ri:nə]n. 竞技场地argue['ɑɡju:] v. 辩论,争论;主张,论证argumentation [,ɑ:ɡjumen'teiʃən]n. 推论, 论证; 争论, 辩论, 辩论文armament['ɑ:məmənt] n. 军队, 武装力量; 军械; 武器, 备战aroma[ə'rəumə] n. 芳香; (艺术品的) 风味; 韵味arrangement [ə'reindʒmənt]n.整理,排列,布置,安排,准备;商定,调解array [ə'rei]v.使排列成阵势;装扮n.列阵;衣服,盛装arrest [ə'rest]n.逮捕,拘留;vt.逮捕,阻止,吸引arrhythmia[ə'riðmiə] n.心律不齐;心律失常arrogance['ærəɡəns,-si] n.骄傲自大,傲慢arrogant ['ærəɡənt]a.骄傲自大的,傲慢的artery['ɑ:təri] n.动脉,干线arthritis [ɑ:'θraitis]n.关节炎articular[ɑ:'tikjulə] a.关节的articulate [ɑ:'tikjulət, ɑ:'tikjuleit]v.接合;清晰地发出音来;a.接合起来的;关节联接的ascertain[,æsə'tein] v. 查明, 弄清, 确定aseptic [æ'septik]a.无菌的; 防腐的; 冷漠的ashamed [ə'ʃeimd]a.惭愧的, 害臊的asphyxia[æs'fiksiə] n.窒息aspirate['æspəreit, 'æspərət] v.吸出;抽出n.送音器,抽出物assassinate [ə'sæsineit]v.暗杀,行刺assault [ə'sɔ:lt]v./n.袭击,攻击assemble[ə'sembl] v.集合,集会;装配,组装assembly[ə'sembli] n.集会,会议;装配assert[ə'sə:t] v.断言,宣称assertion [ə'sə:ʃən]n.主张,断言,维护assess[ə'ses] v.估价,评价assessment [ə'sesmənt]n.估价,评价asset ['æset]n.财产;宝贵的人(或物)assiduity[,æsi'dju:əti] n.刻苦,勤奋assign [ə'sain]v.分配,委派,指定assignment[ə'sainmənt] n.分配,委派,任务,(课外)作业assimilate[ə'simileit] v.吸收;同化assistance[ə'sistəns] n.帮助,援助assistant[ə'sistənt] n.助手,助教associate [ə'səuʃieit, ə'səuʃiət, -eit]v.联想,联系,联合,交往,n.合作人,伙伴,同事,adj.同伙的,副的association [ə,səusi'eiʃən, ə,səuʃi'ei-]n.协会,团体;联合,联系,交往,交际;联想assort[ə'sɔ:t] v.把…分类;为…配备各种物品asthma ['æsmə, 'æz-]n.气喘,哮喘astonish [ə'stɔniʃ]v.使惊讶,使吃惊astound [ə'staund]v.使震惊,使大吃一惊2astronaut['æstrənɔ:t] n.宇航员astronomy [ə'strɔnəmi]n.天文学asymmetric(al) [,æsi'metrik,-kəl]a.不对称的;偏位的atrium ['ɑ:triəm]n.心房atrophy['ætrəfi] n.萎缩,虚脱atropine['ætrəpin, -pi:n,-pin] n.阿托品attach[ə'tætʃ] v.贴上,系上,附上; 使依附,使属,使依恋attachment [ə'tætʃmənt]n.连接物,附属品附件;依恋attempt[ə'tempt] v./n.试图,努力attendant [ə'tendənt]n.服务员a.在场的;护理的;伴随的attenuate[ə'tenjueit, ə'tenjuit, -eit] v.变细(小);减弱减毒; 稀释attic['ætik] n.顶楼,屋顶室attorney [ə'tə:ni]n.辩护律师attract [ə'trækt]v.吸引,招引,引诱attraction[ə'trækʃən] n.吸引(力),吸引人的事物attractive[ə'træktiv] a.有吸引力的,有魅力的,动人的atypical [, ei'tipikəl,-ik]a.非典型的;不规则的;不正常的auction['ɔ:kʃən] v. /n. 拍卖audible ['ɔ:dəbl]a.听得见的audience n.['ɔ:diəns]听众,观众;谒见,会见audiometer [,ɔ:di'ɔmitə]n.听度计,听力计auditorium [,ɔ:di'tɔ:riəm]n.礼堂;听众席augment[ɔ:ɡ'ment, 'ɔ:gmənt] v.扩大;增长aural ['ɔ:rəl]a.听觉器官的;耳的auscultate ['ɔ:skəlteit]v.听诊auspice ['ɔ:spis]n.预兆,先(前)兆;吉兆Austria ['ɔstriə]n.奥地利authentic[ɔ:'θentik] a.可靠的,权威性的,有根据的,真正的authoritarian[ɔ:,θɔri'tεəriən] a.独裁主义的n.独裁主义者authoritative[ɔ:'θɔritətiv] a.有权威的,可相信的authority[ɔ:'θɔrəti] n.权力,威信,权威,权威者,(p1.)当局,官方authorize['ɔ:θəraiz] v.授权,委任;批准,认可autoclave ['ɔ:təkleiv]n.高压消毒锅autonomy[ɔ:'tɔnəmi] n.自治,自治权autopsy ['ɔ:təpsi]n.尸体解剖;尸检auxiliary [ɔ:ɡ'ziljəri]a.辅助的,从属的n.辅助者,补助者,助动词avail[ɔ:ɡ'ziljəri] v.有利,有益,有助availability [ə,veilə'biləti]n.可用性,有效性,可得性,可得到的人(或物)available[ə'veiləbl] a.可用的,可得到的,可达到的;有效的avenge[ə'vendʒ] v.替…报仇avenue['ævənju:] n.林荫路,大街;途径,手段avert [ə'və:t]v.转移,防止aviation [,eivi'eiʃən]n.航空;航空学;飞行术awkward ['ɔ:kwəd]a.粗笨的,笨拙的,不灵活的;棘手的,为难的,尴尬的axilla [æk'silə]n.腋(窝)bachelor['bætʃələ] n.单身汉;学土bacillus[bə'siləs] n.(芽胞)杆菌bacon ['beikən]n.咸肉,熏肉bacterial [bæk'tiriəl]a.细菌的bactericidal [bæk,tiəri'saidəl]a.杀菌的bacteriology[bæk,tiəri'ɔlədʒi] n.细菌学bacterium[bæk'tiəriəm] n.细菌badge['bædʒ] n.徽章baffle ['bæfl]v.使挫折,阻碍,使困惑n.迷惑;缓冲板;遮护物bait [beit]n.诱饵v.引诱bakery ['beikəri]n.面包房,面包店balcony ['bælkəni]n. 阳台balm [bɑ:m]n.香油,香脂;止痛药膏bankrupt['bæŋkrʌpt] n.破产者,丧失了名誉的人a.破产的v.使破产bankruptcy['bæŋkrəptsi] n.破产banner['bænə] n.旗(帜)banquet ['bæŋkwit]n.宴会v.宴请bar [bɑ:]n.棍,横木;障碍;酒吧v.栓上,阻挡,拦住,妨碍barbarian[bɑ:'bεəriən] a.野蛮人的,不文明的barber n.理发师barbiturate [,bɑ:'bitjurət]n.巴比妥盐bargain['bɑ:ɡin] v.讨价还价n.廉价货;交易,合同barley ['bɑ:li]n.大麦barn [bɑ:n]n.谷仓,仓库barrel['bærəl] n.桶;枪管,炮管barren ['bærən]a.贫瘠的,不毛的,不育的barrier ['bæriə]n.障碍,屏障batch[bætʃ] n.一批,一炉baton['bætən] n.棍棒;指挥棒;警棍battalion[bə'tæljən] n.营;部队;大队(的人)battery ['bætəri]n.电池(组);一套,一组bay[bei] n.海湾;a.赤褐色的BCG 卡介苗beak[bi:k] n.(鸟的)嘴;(器皿的)鸟嘴形口beam[bi:m] n.横梁;一束,一道v.(喻) 微笑;发射;发光bean[bi:n] n.豆,菜豆beancurd ['bi:nkə:d]n.豆腐beard [biəd]n.胡子behalf[bi'hɑ:f] n.利益;方面;支持behavior [bi'heivjə]n.行为,举止belly['beli] n.肚,腹部bellyache['belieik] n.腹痛belly-button n.脐belt[belt] n.带,腰带3benign [bi'nain]a.慈祥的,温和的;良性的beriberi [,beri'beri]n.脚气病berth[bə:θ] n.(车,船)卧铺;座位beset [bi'set]v.镶嵌;困扰;围绕bestow [bi'stəu]v.赠予,给予;花费;安置bet [bet]v.赌,打赌n.打赌,赌注betray [bi'trei]v.背叛,出卖;泄露,暴露beverage ['bevəridʒ]n.饮料bewilder [bi'wildə]v.使迷惑,难住bewilderment [,bi'wildəmənt]n.迷惑,混乱bias ['baiəs]n.偏见,偏心;倾向性;爱好Bible['baibl] n.圣经bibliography[,bibli'ɔɡrəfi] n.目录学;文献目录bicarbonate[bai'kɑ:bənit] n.碳酸氢盐bid[bid] v.命令,吩咐v/n.报价,投标bilateral[,bai'lætərəl] a.两边的,双侧的bile [bail] n.胆汁biliary ['biljəri]a.胆汁的bind [baind]v.绑,包扎,束缚binocular[bai'nɔkjulə, bi'n-] a.双眼的;双筒的n.双目镜bioactive[,baiəu'æktiv] a.生物活性的biochemistry [,baiəu'kemistri]n.生物化学biographer[bai'ɔɡrəfə] n.传记作者biopsy ['bai,ɔpsi]n.活组织检查,切片检查法biostatistics[,baiəustə'tistiks] n.生物统计学biotic[bai'ɔtik,-kəl] a.生命的;生物的biscuit ['biskit]n.饼干bit[bit] n.一片,一点,一些bite [bait]v./n.咬,叮n.一口bitter ['bitə]a.苦的,痛苦的bizarre[bi'zɑ:] a.稀奇古怪的,异乎寻常的blackmail['blækmeil] n./v. 敲诈;勒索bladder ['blædə] n.囊,膀胱blade[bleid] n.叶片,刀片,刀锋;剑blanch [blɑ:ntʃ, blæntʃ]v.漂白;使变白;使(植物)不见日光而变白;a.漂白的;银白色的blast['baiəu,blæst] v. 炸掉,摧毁n. 爆炸,一阵(风);管乐器或汽笛声blaze [bleiz]n. 火焰,火光v. 燃烧bleach [bli:tʃ]v. 漂白n. 漂白剂blend [blend]n.混合物v.混合blister ['blistə]n.水疱v.起疱bloat[bləut] v.肿胀;n.肿胀病人blonde [blɔnd]n.金发碧眼的人a.金发碧眼的blot[blɔt] n.污渍,污点blouse [blauz]n.女装衬衫;vi.宽松下垂blunder['blʌndə] n.大错v.犯大错;慌乱地走blunt[blʌnt] a.(迟)钝的v.使(迟)钝;减弱blur [blə:]v.弄脏;(使)模糊不清blush [blʌʃ]v. 脸红;羞愧boast [bəust] v.夸口,夸耀n.自夸,大话bold[bəuld] a.大胆的,冒失的bolt [bəult]n.螺栓,插销v.闩门;脱口说出bombard[bɔm'bɑ:d, 'bɔmbɑ:d] n.射石炮v.炮击;轰炸;攻击, 痛斥bond [bɔnd]n.结合;契约;债券bondage ['bɔndidʒ]n.奴役,束缚bonus['bəunəs] n.额外津贴,奖金boom[bu:m] n. 繁荣,激增,迅速发展boost[bu:st] v. 升;提高booster['bu:stə] n. 支持者;升压器,激发剂booth[bu:ð, bu:θ] n.电话亭,货摊border['bɔ:də] n.边界,边境v. 交界;近似;接近boredom['bɔ:dəm] n.厌烦,乏味,无趣bosom['buzəm] n.胸;内心;胸怀botanical[bə'tænikəl] a.植物学的,植物的botany['bɔtəni] n.植物学bounce [bauns] v.弹起,跳起;反跳bound [baund]v./n.跳,跳跃a.必定的boundary['baundəri] n.界线,边界bouquet [bu'kei]n.花束bout [baut]n.回合;较量;发作bow[bəu] v./n.鞠躬,点头n.弓;船头bowel['bauəl] n.肠;内部boycott['bɔikɔt] v./n.抵制bracelet ['breislit]n.手镯bracket['brækit]n.支架,托架; 括号v.把…括号内brake [breik]v./n.闸,刹车bran[bræn] n.麸;糠brass[brɑ:s, bræs] n.黄铜,铜器breach[bri:tʃ] n.破坏;破裂breakdown['breikdaun] n.故障;衰竭;崩溃breathtaking ['breθ,teikiŋ]a.惊人的,激动人心的breed[bri:d] v.生殖;繁殖;饲养;引起brew [bru:]v.酿造;调制;煎(药)bribe [braib]n./v. 贿赂bride[braid] n.新娘brilliant['briljənt] a.光辉的;卓越的brim [brim]n. 边,缘brink[briŋk] n. 边;边沿brisk [brisk] a. 活泼的;敏捷的bronchitis[brɔŋ'kaitis] n.支气管炎bronchus ['brɔŋkəs]n.支气管bronze [brɔnz]n.青铜;古铜a.青铜色的broom[bru:m] n.扫帚,金雀花;vt.扫除broth [brɔθ]n.肉汤、液体培养基bruise [bru:z]n.伤痕,青肿v.碰伤, 使成青肿brutal['bru:təl] a.残忍的,不讲理的;令人难受的buccal['bʌkəl] a.颊的;口腔的bucket['bʌkit] n.吊桶,水桶bud[bʌd] n.芽,花苞v.发芽,含苞欲放buffer['bʌfə] n.缓冲;缓冲剂;缓冲器v.缓冲bug[bʌɡ] n.虫,臭虫v.窃听bulge[bʌldʒ] n.v.肿胀;膨出;隆起(物)bumble['bʌmbl] v.犯大错;结巴地讲话;踉跄n.错误4buoy [bɔi, 'bu:i]n.浮标,救生圈bureau['bjuərəu] n.署,局burglar ['bə:ɡlə]n.窃贼burial['beriəl] n.埋葬,葬;埋藏bushel['buʃəl] n.蒲式耳butcher['butʃə] n.屠夫,卖肉者buttock ['bʌtək]n.屁股;臀部button ['bʌtən]n.扣子,按钮v.扣紧cabbage['kæbidʒ] n.洋白菜,卷心菜cable ['keibl]n.缆,索;电缆;电报,v. 拍电报cadre['kɑ:də] n.干部;基础结构;骨干cafeteria[,kæfi'tiəriə] n.自助餐厅cage[keidʒ] n.笼,鸟笼calamity[kə'læməti] n.灾害,祸患,不幸事件calcity v.钙化calcium['kælsiəm] n.钙calf [kɑ:f, kæf]n.小牛;腓;小腿callous ['kæləs]a.起老茧的;无感觉的;冷淡的callus['kæləs] n.老茧,愈合组织;v.起茧calorie ['kæləri]n.卡(热量单位)camphor['kæmfə] n.樟脑cancellation ['kænsə'leiʃən]n.取消,删除cancellous['kænsələs] a.网眼状的;多孔的candid['kændid] a.公正的, 正直的;坦率的candidate ['kændideit, -dət]n.候选人, 报考者cane [kein]n.茎;甘蔗;手杖vt.以杖击canine['keinain] n.犬齿canker['kæŋkə] n.溃疡;口疮cannula['kænjulə] n.套管,插管canteen [kæn'ti:n] n.食堂;小卖部canvas ['kænvəs]n.粗帆布,油画布capacitor[kə'pæsitə] n.电容器cape[keip] n.海角,岬;披肩capillary [kə'piləri, 'kæpi-]n.毛细血管capitalism['kæpitəlizəm] n.资本主义capitalist['kæpitəlist] n.资本家a.资本主义的capsule['kæpsju:l] n.胶囊;封壳;密闭小舱caption ['kæpʃən]n.(章节,文章等)标题;(图片的)解说词;(电影片)字幕capture ['kæptʃə] v.捕获,攻占n.俘虏,战利品carbohydrate [,kɑ:bəu'haidreit]n.碳水化合物;糖类carbonate['kɑ:bəneit] n.碳酸盐carcinogen [kɑ:'sinədʒən]n.致癌物carcinogenesis [,kɑ:sinəu'dʒenisis]n.致癌作用;癌发生cardiac ['kɑ:diæk]a.心脏的cardinal['kɑ:dinəl] a.主要的,基本的;深红的n.红衣主教cardiogram['kɑ:diəɡræm] n.心电图cardiology[,kɑ:di'ɔlədʒi] n.心脏病学cardiovascular [,kɑ:diəu'væskjulə]a.心血管的caries ['kεərii:z, -ri:z]n.龋;骨疡;骨疽carrot ['kærət]n.胡萝卜cart [kɑ:t]n.大车,手推车cartilage ['kɑ:tilidʒ]n.软骨cartoon [kɑ:'tu:n]n.草图;动画片cartridge['kɑ:tridʒ] n.弹药筒;子弹;软片,胶卷castor['kɑ:stə] n.蓖麻casual['kæʒjuəl] a.偶然的, 碰巧的;临时的,非正式的n。
2014年山东大学汉语言文字学考博真题

2014年山东大学汉语言文学考博真题科目一:汉语词汇学一、简答题(40分)1、《汉语词典》中“本”字有10个解释项:1.事物的根基或者主体2.古代指农业生产3.母钱,本钱4.草木的根5.事情的起源,肇始6.副词,本来,原来7.量词,植物的捆,束8. 量词,编辑成册,薄本9.条带状植物的或靠根的茎干 10.副词,自身,原有的(顺序不完全准确,误差不太大)分析这些义项之间的引申关系。
(20分)2.简答多义词产生的原因。
(20分)二、论述题(60分)1.《孟子〃尽力下》:“充实而有光辉之谓大,大而化之之谓圣。
(某人注释,大的意思,原句忘了) 请分析成语“大而化之”的意思,以及现代汉语中该成语的意思,并分析语义变化的原因。
(30分)2.“的士”,“的哥”中的“的”性质一样吗,谈谈自己的看法。
并就此分析汉语语素的形成等。
(30分)科目二:古代漢語一、簡答題(40分)1.古今詞義的異同表現在哪些方面,舉例說明一下。
(20分)2.下面這些字的形聲字讀音與聲符的讀音不同,通過下面的這些字,看漢語語音發展有什麼規律,並結合字簡要說明。
(20分)愎捧排潘芃悲憤蚌邠鋪堵都擔滇玷凋跌闡瞠提堤滯二、翻譯題(30分)自五胡亂華驅中原之人···地之也···時之也···由大小篆及八分···凡幾變矣音能不變乎(原文無標點,大意為少數民族與中原之間的融合,地域,時代等對語音的影響。
)三、論述題(30分)選取古代漢語中你最感興趣的,或者體會最深額一個問題或者領域,談談自己的學習心得。
(30分)。
中科院考博英语词汇讲义分析共55页

26、要使整个人生都过得舒适、愉快,这是不可能的,因为人类必须具备一种能应付逆境的态度。——卢梭
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27、只有把抱怨环境的心情,化为上进的力量,才是成功的保证。——罗曼·罗兰
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28、知之者不如好之者,好之者不如乐之者。——孔子
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29、勇猛、大胆和坚定的决心能够抵得上武器的精良。——达·芬奇
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30、意志是一个强壮的盲人,倚靠在明眼的跛子肩上。——叔本华
中科院考博英语词汇讲义分析
11、不为五斗米折腰。 12、芳菊开林耀,青松冠岩列。怀此 贞秀姿 ,卓为 霜下杰 。
13、归去来兮,田蜀将芜胡不归。 14、酒能祛百虑,菊为制颓龄。 15、春蚕收长丝,秋熟靡王税。
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谢谢!
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2014考博词汇讲义3

大胆地做
大胆地做
interact react reactor reactionary reactivate counteract compact
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fract
Fracture
fraction
refractory fragile fragment fragrance n.芬芳;香味;香气
4. The market for non-food GE, products could exceed the market for GE food products by a wide ________ within the next few years.
A. variety B. margin C. range D. spectrum
sunken Egyptian ferry.
A. bubble 冒泡 B. dwindle 减少 C. sway 摇摆 D. shiver 发抖
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3. The only way he escaped from the bitter reality was to lose himself in a movie, allowing his imagination to ________ , viewing himself as a character in it. A. take up B. take on C. take off D. take over
12. He writes in a very ________ manner; there‘re many mistakes almost every page.
A. illegible 字迹模糊的 B. illiterate C. irregular D. irreversible 不能改变的
博士词汇讲义汇总

VocabularyTest Analysis (1)Comprehensive Exercises (4)Test AnalysisI. Testing Noun1. The _______ for employment are set out in the contract, so you may have a look at it.a. arrangementsb. requirementsc. requestsd. implications2. I was quite pleased that my proposal met with general __________.a. receiptb. acceptancec. refusald. rejection3. Preventing cultural conflicts is possible with increased _______ of cross-cultural differences.a. attainmentb. awarenessc. appearanced. argument4. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents’ ________.a. commandb. convictionc. consentd. compromise5. She was afraid that unless the train speeded up she would lost her ______ to Scotland.a. journeyb. placec. seatd. connectionII. Testing Verb1. You should remember to _________ your TV license next week.a. replaceb. repeatc. renewd. regain2. The money is _______ for the development of the tourist industry.a. tendedb. intendedc. pretendedd. depended3. Some of the most efficient refrigerators ______ 70 percent less electricity than traditional models.a. consumeb. producec. purchased. accumulate4. At 33 he _____ in a glass-making degree course at London’s Royal College of Art.a. enrolledb. devotedc. contributedd. canceled5. The doctor’s impatience ______ his patients from further questions.a. resistedb. refrainedc. restrainedd. reflected6. Neither of these reasons _______ our allowing him to pass after he did so poorly in the physics examination.a. rectifiesb. notifiesc. signifiesd. justifies7. It is reported in today’s local newspaper that the ship was _______ in a terrible storm off Jamaica two days ago.a. drownedb. sunkc. wreckedd. submitted8. The fire broke out in a neighbouring street but the firemen managed to _______ it in time.a. extinguishb. preventc. suppressd. ruin9. Mr. Smith gradually ______ a knowledge of the subject when he studied in Victoria University of Technology as a visiting scholar.a. attainedb. achievedc. requiredd. acquired10. He is a very honest official and never _____ any gifts from the people who sought his help.a. acceptedb. receivedc. took upd. excepted11. He was not ______ to the club because he wasn’t a member.a. allowedb. admittedc. permittedd. approved12. As is generally believed, young people nowadays ______ ideals which are far superior to their parents’.a. summonb. overtakec. cherishd. overhaulIII. Testing Adjective1. A master’s degree is a(n) _______ degree.a. honoraryb. academicc. proficientd. intellectual2. There was not ________ evidence to prove that his was innocent.a. competentb. satisfiedc. sufficientd. efficient3. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry.a. powerfulb. influentialc. monstrousd. vigorous4. The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway.a. vanishedb. abandonedc. scatteredd. rejected5. Henry’s news report covering the conference wa s so ______ that nothing had been omitted.a. understandingb. comprehensiblec. comprehensived. understandable6. On the whole, ambitious students are more ______ to succeed in their studies than are those with little ambition.a. possibleb. likelyc. capabled. probable7. The new secretary has written a remarkably ______ report only in a few pages but with all the details.a. conciseb. clearc. precised. elaborate8. This is the _____ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.a. actualb. genuinec. reald. originalIV. Testing Idioms1. I would like to ______ attention to the new traffic regulations.a. drawb. pullc. payd. focus2. ________ his weak health, he continued to do his work extremely hard until he fell ill.a. For allb. Because ofc. In alld. Of all3. Tom was _____ to explain the reason for the drop in profit.a. at a lossb. in the darkc. out of touchd. in two minds4. We are preparing for the last test in the terminal examinations at last. School will _________ in a week and we’ll soon be very happy.a. break offb. break outc. break upd. break away5. As Li Lei _____ ill yesterday, he was unable to attend the farewell party.a. fellb. caughtc. tookd. seized6. The president has considered the problem for several days but hasn’t ______ with a satisfactory solution to it.a. come tob. come onc. come roundd. come up7. From a philosophical point of _________, business continually complains that there is too much government, and that it costs too much.a. remarkb. ideac. viewd. opinion8. Experts _______ the present teaching situation to the examination-oriented education system.a. attachb. appointc. attributed. admit9. When you take all the circumstances _______, you may come to the conclusion that she has not done badly.a. on accountb. for accountc. into accountd. by account10. If he has promised to assist you, I am confident he will _____ his word.a. keepb. supportc. breakd. follow11. The managing director took the ______ for the accident, although it was not really his fault.a. guiltb. chargec. blamed. accusation12. The worker agreed to _______ the strike if the company would satisfy their demands.a. call forb. call forthc. call offd. call up13. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn’t _____ what color it was.a. look outb. make outc. get acrossd. take after14. What is most obvious in this book are all those details of daily living which make Ms Richards _____ common.a. nothing butb. anything butc. above alld. rather than15. The sports car was completely ______ in the accident the other day and the driver was seriously injured.a. broken offb. taken offc. written offd. let off16. On this happy occasion, I’d like to say that we are _____ much obliged to you for your kind cooperation.a. even sob. ever soc. as yetd. so far17. We were informed that at first everything went well with the project but recently problems kept ______.a. picking upb. cropping upc. holding upd. cheering up18. The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _____ him of speeding.a. chargedb. accusedc. blamedd. deprived19. The latest type of camera which I bought in Japan while on business can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.a. adaptedb. accustomedc. adjustedd. fitted20. Too many hotels have been built and this has _____ prices, making holidays cheaper.a. cut shortb. cut outc. cut offd. cut downV. Testing Adverb1. More than one-third of the Chinese in the United States live in California, ____ in San Francisco.a. previouslyb. predominantlyc. practicallyd. permanently2. He has impressed his employers considerably and _____ he is soon to be promoted.a. eventuallyb. yetc. finallyd. accordinglyVI. Word Analysis1. It is essential that people be psychologically able to resist the impact brought about by the ______ from planned economy to market economy.a. transmissionsb. transactionc. transformationd. transition2. According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the ______ of maturity.a. fulfillmentb. achievementc. establishmentd. accomplishment3. The number of tickets _______ will be determined by the size of the stadium.a. adaptableb. acceptablec. advisabled. availableVII. Word Analysis1. The temperatures are somewhat lower than the average temperature in May this year.a. veryb. ratherc. lessd. a little2. He must not allow this unusual barrier to stop him from fighting against the enemy.a. obstacleb. interiorc. interferenced. interruption3. Next semester, Susan must take three compulsory courses.a. voluntaryb. formalc. requiredd. practical4. Should either of these situations occur, wrong control actions might be taken and a potential accident sequence initiated.a. installedb. importedc. interviewedd. started5. Now about half of the women who work in social welfare are part-time, as compared to 38% in the private sector.a. farewellb. guaranteec. well beingd. well-off6. It is not clear whether the increase in reports is stemmed from greater human activity or is simply the result of more surveys.a. comesb. flowsc. originatedd. derives7. This is the sort of case in which judges must exercise the arbitrary power described a moment ago.a. useb. availc. displayd. have8. Recent studies have posed the question as to whether there is a link between film violence and real violence.a. poisedb. supposedc. raisedd. aroused9. Floods have undermined the foundation of the ancient bridge.a. reachedb. weakenedc. coveredd. spoiled10. A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda.a. neglectedb. worriedc. mentionedd. reducedComprehensive ExercisesTest 11. He seemed reluctant to send his troops in an effort to discourage the peasants.A. animatedB. rebelliousC. creasedD. impassive2. The company will to its agreement, no matter how costly the process may be.A. retainB. alterC. abandonD. adhere3. The drug store at the corner of our street sells aspirins and penicillin prescriptions.A. dispensesB. disposesC. dispersesD. dispatches4. AIDS is causing great public concern because the fatal disease hits primarily young people.A. invariablyB. imperativelyC. transientlyD. deceptively5. The houses in this area were all erected in of housing regulations.A. complianceB. defianceC. allianceD. obedience6. He had wanted a 25% raise in pay, but after talking to his boss, he decided that a 5% raise would have to .A. sufficeB. satisfyC. gratifyD. delight7. The two delegates had an in-depth exchange of views on how to enhance their cooperation.A. ethicalB. bilateralC. mandatoryD. subsidiary8. It is agreed that all nations should take measures against terrorism on the basis of the UNand other international laws.A. CharterB. ConstitutionC. ConcordanceD. Custody9. When we credit the successful people with intelligence, physical strength or good luck we are making excuses for ourselves because we fall in all three.A. rareB. lackingC. shortD. scarce10. Three weeks after the suicide bombing, the police were still hunting for bombers for theybelieve more were .A. on the vergeB. on the slyC. on the spotD. on the loose11. As there was not enough money to bury all dead AIDS orphans, 23 babies were interred in amodest cemetery in South Africa before World AIDS Day.A. parentless childrenB. miserable victimsC. contagious bodiesD. infectious patient12. In his opinion, the objection to barbarity does not mean that capital punishment should not goon.A. adversityB. savageryC. habitatD. integrity13. What is at fault in our present system is not the outcome but the fallible procedure.A. sublimeB. erroneousC. plausibleD. impeccable14. It could not be ruled out that, sooner or later, the country would break out of the treaty.A. confirmedB. toleratedC. excludedD. refuted15. Now researchers are directing more attention to the social and cultural impetus that propelled university graduates into careers in management.A. implicationB. propagandaC. impulseD. refuted16. Lincoln, former president of the United States, is a conspicuous example of a poor boy who succeeded.A. sturdyB. obstinateC. permanentD. manifest17, Research should continue on controlled nuclear fusion, but no energy program should be premised on its existence until it has proved practical,A. focusedB. concentratedC. agreedD. based18. He displayed a complete lack of courtesy and tact in dealing with his employer:A. tenacityB. curiosityC. civilityD. hostility19. Pirated compact disks and floppy disks remained the second biggest vehicle for the spread of computer viruses despite the governments' determined efforts to quash software piracy.A. boostB. preventC. crushD. restrict20. It is reported that the latest outbreak of the bird flu in Pennsylvania in the United States has prompted China to slap a ban on poultry imports from the sate.A. marine productsB. dairy productsC. industrial productsD. avian productsTest 21. He was when he heard the unexpected news, but I finally convinced him.A. incredibleB. inevitableC. incredulousD. indifferent2. We had a marvelous holiday. Only the last two days were slightly by weather.A. damagedB. enhancedC. spoiledD. diminished3. NASA is casting a wider net in the space shuttle investigation as to what caused the spacecraft to swing out of control and moments before it was to land.A. disassembleB. disembarkC. disintegrateD. disinherit4. The discussion was so prolonged and exhausting that we had to stop for refreshments.A. at largeB. at easeC. at randomD. at intervals5. A luxury express train jumped the tracks on a bridge in eastern India, killing at least 50 on the spot. According to the Northern Railway spokesman, the death is expected to rise.A. figureB. tollC. spanD. yield6. Participants in the Shanghai Co-operation Forum regional teamwork to promote investment and economic development.A. cursedB. echoedC. bouncedD. hailed7. Turning cultivated land back into forests or pasture is a fundamental way to stem soil and desertification in the long run.A. erosionB. depletionC. violationD. delusion8. The discrepancy in the company accounts is so that no auditor could have failed to notice it.A. spontaneousB. conspicuousC. notoriousD. superfluous9. Russian women had to wear protective masks as they walked in Moscow, which was by a heavy smog yesterday.A. shroudedB. unveiledC. decayedD. deprived10. In that country, a person who marries before legal age must have a parent's to obtain a license.A. sanctionB. warrantC. malignanceD. affirmation11. With tears in her eyes, the champion was oblivious to the cheering in the stands.A. grateful toB. unaware ofC. conscious ofD. pleased with12. I can't understand how he can fell that his colleagues are always ready to denounce him.A. complimentB. criticizeC. flatterD. challenge13. On this barren place on Aikhanom Hill, overlooking fields peppered with land mines, soldiers come to lay a stone or say a prayer for friends lost in years of war.A. infertileB. disastrousC. plausibleD. impeccable14. The coalition parties have asked the government to consider using more funds to help support the ailing market.A. rapidly expandingB. steadily improvingC. making changesD. having difficulties15. Looming over the debate about human interference in the world's boreal forests is an as yet unanswerable question: Will the effects of global warming eventually dwarf man's impact?A. raise to greater importanceB. make more difficult to measureC. cause to appear smallD. bring to an abrupt end16. His wife says that he was more frugal in his youth than later years.A. listlessB. robustC. thriftyD. gullible17. We have done all we could and now our cherished project is at the mercy of our new CEO.A. under the guidance ofB. in the power ofC. with the guidance ofD. on the agenda of18. He seemed in such an inconsolable state that I didn't know whether to leave or stay.A. distractedB. enragedC. overjoyedD. brokenhearted19. She was delirious last night, but she seems quite lucid this morning.A. rationalB. peacefulC. patientD. insane20. The humanitarian claims that he venerates all men, regardless of their position in life.A. lovesB. distrustsC. servesD. respectsTest 31. International sport should create goodwill between the nations, but in the present organization of the Olympics somehow encourages patriotism.A. obsoleteB. aggressiveC. harmoniousD. amiable2. One can understand others much better by noting the immediate and fleeting reactions of their eyes and to expressed thoughts.A. dilemmasB. countenancesC. concessionsD. junctions3. People innately for superiority over their peers although it sometimes takes the form of an exaggerated lust for power.A. striveB. ascertainC. justifyD. adhere4. Some scientists have suggested that Earth is a kind of zoo or wildlife for intelligent space beings, like the wilderness areas we have set up on earth to allow animals to develop naturally while we observe them.A. conservationB. maintenanceC. storageD. reserve5. According to the latest report, consumer confidence a breathtaking 15 points last month, to its lowest level in 9 years.A. soaredB. mutatedC. plummetedD. fluctuated6. Melissa is a computer that destroyed files in computers and frustrated thousands of users around the world.A. geniusB. virusC. diseaseD. bacteria7. The emphasis on examinations is by far the worst form of competition in schools.A. negligentB. edibleC. fabulousD. disproportionate8. The boy seemed more to their poverty after seeing how his grandparents lived.A. reconciledB. consolidatedC. deterioratedD. attributed9. During his two-month stay in China, Tom never a chance to practice his Chinese.A. passed onB. passed upC. passed byD. passed out10. When a person dies, his debts must be paid before his can be distributed.A. paradoxesB. legaciesC. platitudesD. analogies11. He claims that advertising today tends to portray women in traditional roles such as cooking or taking care of the baby.A. depictB. advocateC. criticizeD. analyze12. They achieved more than they had ever dreamed, lending a magic to their family story that no tale or ordinary life could possibly rival.A. confirm B, achieve C. match D. exaggerate13. The most urgent thing is to find a dump for those toxic industrial wastes.A. imminentB. recyclableC. smellyD. poisonous14. British Prime Minister Tony Blair promised the electorate that guns would not be fired without an attempt to win a further U.N. sanction.A. alliesB. delegatesC. votersD. juries15. The analysis suggests that the tradeoff between our children's college and our own retirement security is chilling.A. frighteningB. promisingC. freezingD. revealing16. Their signing of the treaty was regarded as a conspiracy against the British Crown.A. secret planB. bold attackC. clever designD. joint effort17. Evidence, reference, and footnotes by the thousand testify to a scrupulous researcher who does considerable justice to a full range of different theoretical and political positions.A. trustworthyB. intelligentC. diligentD. meticulous18. Despite their isolated lifestyle, there are no stories of women being raped or wanton violence against civilians in the region.A. intriguingB. exasperatingC. demonstrativeD. unprovoked19. The gang derived their nickname from their dark clothing and blacked up faces for nocturnal raids in the forest.A. illegalB. night-timeC. brutalD. abusive20. Though sometimes too lazy to work as hard as her sisters, Linda has a more avid fondness for the limelight.A. mercurialB. gallantC. ardentD. frugalTest 41. When I heard that Mrs. Thacher resigned, I called her. I wanted her to know that my heart washer.A. forB. ofC. inD. with2. Gentleness has been considered a trait.A. boyishB. delicateC. feminineD. male3. We know that this is true, but we recognize this truth only in our backward glance.A. all too oftenB. too oftenC. all too lateD. too late4. The retiring professor was by his colleague.A. criticizedB. exaltedC. driven outD. examined5. He is honest. His actions are always his words.A. contradictory toB. contradicted byC. agreed withD. consistent with6. Life is never justA. living.B. being.C. existing.D. going.7. The lady her skirt by sitting on the seat while flying.A. disorderedB. disarrangedC. creasedD. crashed8. You must always be ready to sacrifice to duty.A. inclinationB. tendencyC. interestD. career9. In many countries now, smoking is not in public places.A. permissiveB. permissibleC. permutableD. pernicious10. His pleasant ways me into thinking that he was my good friend.A. deprivedB. despisedC. divertedD. beguiled11. animals must be kept in cages in case they might hurt the tourists.A. LandB. DomesticC. ViciousD. Farm12. Almost overnight, Ames became a hero of environmentalists when his finding led to new andbans on certain chemicals.A. regulationsB. authoritiesC. ordersD. suggestions13. The noise whistles kept me awake all night.A. incarnateB. incessantC. repetitiousD. rampant14. The baby seems content; he must have his new nursemaid.A. taken toB. taken afterC. taken fromD. taken in15. He had either to leave the country immediately or to surrender himself to the Nazi authorities, and had no otherA. alternative.B. hope.C. resource.D. approach.16. A good sense of rhythm is one of his natural as a poet.A. endowmentsB. interestC. weaknessesD. accomplishments17. All his attempts to argue about the rightness wereA. futile.B. not important.C. effective in use.D. without reason.18. I am lowbrow, admire the highbrow all the more for his patronizing type.A. conceitingB. humbleC. overweeningD. poor19. Lowbrows are quite for highbrows to have their symphonies and their Russian novels.A. contentB. containedC. capacityD. yearning20. As the speed of change brings design fashion, then decisions about taste will have to be made more and more regularly.A. near toB. nearer toC. next toD. close to21. The dark clouds suggest a(n) storm.A. impendingB. surprisingC. fastD. unexpected22. To our grief, he became to the drug.A. addictedB. interestedC. amusedD. disturbed23. Being a foreigner, Cad did not to the joke.A. appreciateB. catch onC. laughD. like24. Talks on climate change resumed in the German city of Bonn on July 16 to global warming.A. focus onB. combatC. settle downD. sum up25. His parents him to enlist when he was seventeen.A. permittedB. committedC. madeD. enabled26. may think they are better than the facts would justify.A. OptimistsB. PessimistsC. CynieistsD. Humorists27. He quickly behind the building to avoid being hurt by the stones thrown in his direction.A. duckedB. evadedC. escapedD. dodged28. By isolating negative words and phrases, you can the damage you' re doing to yourself.A. point outB. pointC. pinpointD. get29. It did the service of freeing us from the dilemma.A. immenseB. muchC. lot ofD. innumerous30. Sports, and not learning, seem to in that school.A. appearB. occupyC. dominateD. lead31. The local people could hardly think of any good way to poverty they had endured.A. shake offB. ward offC. put offD. take off32. As skies fill with millions of migrating birds, European scientists say the seasonal miracle appears to depend on a seeming . The fatter the bird, the more efficiently it flies.A. interruptionB. descriptionC. qualificationD. contradiction33. His meeting with Picasso was an important in the artist' s life.A. lessonB. episodeC. sceneD. chapter34. Borders these days have little meaning for Singapore-based regional of electronicsfirms like Sanyo and Philips.A. executivesB. officialsC. governorsD. servants35. Unfortunately, the woman' s hat my view of the stage.A. blocked upB. obstructedC. preventedD. interfered36. Meantime, road construction is on the site of a proposed Tuman River Triangle.A. under wayB. in the wayC. of the wayD. by way37. Everyone knows that the firefly is a insect.A. firingB. lightingC. aluminiferousD. glowing38. Preferential policies and ready cooperation do play a role in poverty.A. alleviatingB. activatingC. assaultingD. accustoming39. The fact that these regions are in natural resources doesn’t' t mean local people are well off.A. adorableB. accessibleC. abundantD. ambient40. In spite of a problem with the equipment, some very useful work was accomplished.A. imperfectB. temporaryC. emergencyD. reinstalled。
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2013-9-3111. Only when faced with overwhelming evidence of being treated differently than the men who surrounded me ________ , briefly, with the notion that I was different in gender-related ways from my male colleagues. [A] that I dealt[B] I dealt[C] then I dealt[D] did I deal
12. ________ only one moving soul in the center of all the orbits that is the sun which drives the planets the more vigorously the closer the planet is. [A] As exists[B] Although existing[C] There exists[D] Where existing
13. The fact is that motherhood makes the heaviest demands in ________ the areas of least experience.
[A] that it might be called[B] what might be called [C] which might be called[D] it might be called
14. ________ sermons retained their preeminence in religious life during most of the twentieth century they are gradually losing that central places as churches devote more energy to social activities. [A] As[B] For[C] While[D] Although
15. As a result, the mission of the school, along with the culture of the classroom, ________[A] was slowly to change[B] are slowly changed [C] is slowly changing[D] have slowly changed
16. These early clocks, operated by weights, were not particularly accurate, and it was not until the sixteenth century ________
[A] any great reliability attained it[B] then attained any great reliability [C] that any great reliability was attained[D] when any great reliability attained 2013-9-3
217. I was supposed to go to a concert with your sister the other night, but your sister didn't turn up. I can't believe I have been ________
[A] given up[B] stood up[C] left up[D] taken up
18. In time, the woman was persuaded to try this new form of discipline and to ________ a failure to go to time out by the withdrawal of some privilege. [A] back off[B] back up[C] back down[D] back with
19. The government will prosecute those individuals who unlawfully possess ________ material.
[A] classified[B] bizarre[C] personal[D] legitimate
20. The structure of the global economy ________ that developing nations put all their efforts into raising cash—usually by exporting whatever virgin resources the industrial world might desire.
[A] dictates[B] regulates[C] allows[D] appeals
21. U. S. Secretary of State Rice ________ a three-day trip to the Middle East with an agreement from Israeli and Palestinian leaders to hold meetings every two weeks. [A] ended up[B] wrapped up[C] rounded up[D] summed up
22. Some readers, especially children, find his works among the most ________ books they have ever read.
[A] captivating[B] captivated[C] capturable[D] captious 2013-9-3
323. He never felt that being disabled ________him of all moral responsibility to himself and his community. [A] released[B] relieved[C] removed[D] relied 24. A ________ , he was probably one of the most realistic writers of his day. [A] self-confessing romantic[B] self-confessed romance [C] self-confessing romance[D] self-confessed romantic
25. When he was in junior high at fourteen, his intelligence was such that he ________ among undergraduates than among schoolboys. [A] would fit better in[B] would have fitted in better [C] fitted better in[D] would have fitted better 26. The ________ manuscripts are still able to tell a lot about the author who charmed the world with his works several hundred years ago.
[A] extended[B] intent[C] extant[D] distant
27. It was ________ to watch her condition deteriorate day by day. [A] sympathetic[B] pathetic[C] empathic[D] pathic 28. All the mountains are stunningly beautiful, and there are ________ valleys and the smell of peat from every cottage.
[A] wooden[B] wooded[C] wooding[D] woods 注:该题相对简单,无论从句意还是
选项辨析,故老师不再做视频讲解。2013-9-3429. She wore long, heavy dresses, clothes that allowed ________ movement. [A] minimum of [B] the minimum for [C] her minimum of[D] a minimum of 30. Hip replacement surgery is ________ joint replacement surgery in the U. S. [A] the single most frequent[B] the most single frequent [C] the single frequent[D] a single frequent