2014年岳阳经济技术开发区初中学业考试模拟英语试卷及答案
2014年中考英语模拟试题(一)
听力材料及参考答案一听力：A.图片理解请听句子，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
(听两遍) I'm looking for a pair of shoes.Wang Wei likes chemistry best.Half of the students in our class come to school by bike every day.On the playground, two teams are having a match. One player has got the ball, and he's trying to throw it into the basket. .The water is deep. You can't swim here.B.小对话理解请听小对话及问题，从A、B、C中选择正确答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
（听两遍）6. W: Can I help you?M: Yes, I’d like a pair of running shoes,ple ase.Q: Where are they?7. W: What do you think of the movie you watched last night?M: It’s so moving that I can’t help crying.Q: How does the man like the movie?8. M: Let’s go to see a film at the Capital Cinema on Friday.W: I’d like to, but I’m go ing to the shops.thanks for asking me.Q: What’s the woman going to do on Friday?9. M: Lucy, is your ruler longer than mine?W: Yes, Jim.But Lily’s is even longer.Q: Whose ruler is the shortest?10 W: Hi,Jack. You look sad. What’s wrong?M: I lost my MP5 this morning. It was a birthday present from my mother.Q:What’s the matter with Jack?C.短文理解根据其内容，从A、B、C中选择正确答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
2014年人教版中考英语模拟试卷及答案
2014年中考英语全真模拟测试卷(一)请同学们注意：请勿将题写出密封线外，作文不能写在规定的格式内。
否则都记为零分。
请认真答题，祝大家成功。
第一卷(共四部分,满分100分)第一部分:听力部分（共三节,满分30分）第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听对话选择图片.每段对话读两遍.( ) 1．Where does Ann come from ?( ) 2．What is the man doing ?( ) 3．What was the weather like yesterday ?A. B.C。
( ) 4．How does the man study English ?( ) 5．Which picture is right for the dialogue ?二、第二节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听对话，回答问题( ) 6.How many trees do they have to plant ?A. FiveB. TenC. Fifteen( ) 7.How long has the man been there ?A . Two months B. One year C. Two years( ) 8. What’s the man’s opinion on TV programs ?A. He thinks it wonderful.B. He thinks it terrible .C. He thinks it wasting time( ) 9. Why does Lily look tired today ?A. he didn’t sleep at all.B. She worked hard all dayC. She went to bed late( )10. What’s the weather like today ?A. Cloudy then windy with snowB. Windy then snow with rainC. Rainy then cloudy with wind三、听长对话，回答问题，共十个小题每小题1.5分,满分15分I.听第一段长对话，回答11-12两小题：( )11．What has the woman bought ?A. blouseB. shirtC. skirt( )12. Where is the skirt made ?A. ShanxiB. Su ZhouC. ShanghaiII.听第二段长对话，回答13-15三小题：( )13．Where are they now ?A. In TianjinB. In BeijingC. In Shanghai( )14. How many times has the woman been to Beijing ?A. TwiceB. OnceC. never( )15. Who will meet them at the station?A. The woman’s friendB. The man’s friendC. Meimei’s friendIII.听下面短文，回答16—20五个小题16．What does Jenny like doing?A．Learning English B．Reading Chinese newspaper C．Traveling17．Which country didn’t Jenny go before?A．America B．Japan and India． C．China18．When did Jenny begin learning Chinese?A．One year and a half ago B．Half a year ago． C．A year ago 19．What wasn’t Jenny good at?A．Reading Chinese newspapers． B．Listening to Chinese．C．Remembering Chinese words20．What did Jenny’s friend advise her to do?A．Read much more．B．Watch Chinese films．C．Join a Chinese club第二部分: 英语知识运用 (共两节,满分30分)第一节:单选题(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)( )21Jim is ___eight –year-old boy . He sits in ____front of the classroom .A. a , theB. an, /C. a, /D. an, the( )22. — How many people are there in the hall?— About people are listening to the speech.A. two hundred ofB. two hundreds ofC. two hundredD. hundreds of( )23. Our teacher said there ___ going to be two English classes the next week.A. isB. wereC. areD. was( ) 24.Li Lei _____knew any Japanese, did he ?A. hardlyB. didn’tC. doesn’tD. don’t( ) 25. How much did it _____ you to buy the Christmas tree ?A. costB. spendC. takeD. pay( )26. Lucy as well as Mary _____ gone to Hawaii for a holiday.A. haveB. hasC. willD. had( ) 27. ____ bad weather it is ! I hope it won’t last long .A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a( )28. The Green family ____ having supper when we ______.A. are , came inB. was, arrivedC. were, get thereD. were, arrived ( )29. Mum, may I watch TV for a while ? –of course, if your work _________.A. is finishedB. finishesC. have been finishedD. will be finished ( )30. Must we finish all the homework today ortomorrow? – You ____ worry about it.You may hand it in next week.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t( )31. What about the meat on the plate ? – It _______________.A. looks wellB. tastes wellC. tastes niceD. is smelt wonderful ( )32. Could you tell us ________________________?A. What wrong Jim is B how long will it take you to finish the drawing C. what was happened to you last night D. where he works( )33. How do you like that film ? –I don’t like it. It’s ________that one.A. as interesting asB. less interesting thanC. so interesting asD. better than( )34. If you study hard, your dream will one day.A. come outB. come overC. come trueD. come into( )35. —Who will teach you to speak English?—The twins. Lucy Lily speak English very well.A. Either; orB. Both; andC. Neither; norD. Not only; but also第二节、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)Have you heard of Polar bear Clubs? Every January 1,their members celebrate the new __36__.How ? By going __37_ in a freezing –cold river or lake!This is the story of the Jacksonport Polar bear Club in the United States.__38__ started in 1987 with a young boy named J.R.Jarosh. He __39__ into Lake Michigan. The _40_ temperature that day was –6°C , _41__J.R went swimming anyway. He did the __42 thing for the next __43_ years. In 1990, two __44__ brave people joined him. Then the following year there were twelve. In 2000, six hundred people jumped into the __45 lake. And once again, J.R. Jarosh was one of them.On the JPBC website, J.R. __46 some important advice for the __47___ Polar Bears. He has learnt all this from his __48__. He says that they should wear shoes to protect their feet from the __49__. They should bring warm boots to put on __50_ swimming. And they should bring a blanket (毯子) to sit on.( )36.A. year B. day C. bears D. animals( )37.A. surfing B. swimming C. boating D. fishing( )38.A. That B. This C. All D. It( )39.A. ran B. swam C. jumped D. walked( )40.A. air B.water C. freezing D.indoor( )41.A. and B.but C. so D.as( )42.A. same B. different C. good D. bad( )43.A. / B. two C. three D. four( )44.A. more B.hundred C.another D. others( )45( )46.A. asks for B. tells C.offers D. discusses( )47.A. old B. young C. best D. future( )48.A. books B. parents C. friends D. experience( )49.A. ice B.water C. fish D. stone( )50.A. before B.after C. when D. while第三部分、阅读理解 (共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)（A ）Just like Chinese , westerners give gifts(礼物) on many occasions (场合),such as on birthdays of good friends,at Christmas and some other holidays. Although gifts are always welcome, it is not necessary to exchange (交换)gifts at any time. They exchange gifts only among good friends. Usually when you are invited to dinner, you needn’t bring a gift except on special occasions, for example, when you are going to be a weekend guest(客人). If you wish to bring something, the gifts should always be small , simple and cheap. You might bring some sweets or some flowers , a bottle of wine for the host (主人). If you want to make your gifts special, you can bring some Chinese tea, Chinese paintings , Chinese paper cuts (剪纸), or other things like that, or even you can cook Chinese dish and bring it with you.Westerners prefer to open a gift at once, and admire(赞美)it. They would thank you and make some comments (评论) on the gift’s beauty so that you know they like your gift very much.( )51.The westerners ____________________________.A. never exchange giftsB. exchange gifts at any timeC. exchange gifts among good friendsD. don’t like gifts at all( )52. In this passage, the word “special” means __________________________.A. 一般的B. 特殊的C. 意外的D. 不同的( )53．You can bring ______ for the host if you are invited.A. some sweetsB. some flowersC. a bottle of wineD. any of the above ( )54. According to the passage, which sentence is right ?A.If you are invited to dinner, you’d better bring a gift.B.If you want to make your gift special, you can bring a big , expensive one .C.Westerners like to open gifts at once.D.If you want to send a gift, don’t send the things made in China.( )55.Which is the best title for this passage ?A. How to exchange giftsB. Westerners’ GiftsC. About Giving GiftsD. Special Gifts( B )In 1896, the first modern Olympic games was held in Athens. Since then many countries have successfully held the Olympics, such as England, France, Germany, Canada, the USA, Spain and Australia.After more than a century thegames returns to its hometown. When people hold the Olympic games, they always make an emblem( 会徽). The emblemof the Athens Olympic games is a white circle of Oliver branches (橄榄枝 )in the sky.Now Athens is developing a spirit of peace(和平). An officer said, “While in Athens, the world should be at peace. We hope the peace is not just for a short time. We would like the message from the Athens Games to help countriescome together and solve (解决 ) their problems. Four years from then, the Olympic games will be held in Beijing, China. And China has already made a sealas the emblem of the Beijing 2008 Olympic games. The emblem has a single Chinese character on a real seal and means “Chinese Seal, Dancing Beijing (中国印.舞动的北京)”. Below it , there are the words “Beijing 2008”. The character in the emblem is “Jing”. It means “capital” of China and it is also like a runner or a dancer. The running figure (人形) on the emblem shows the spirit of the Olympics – faster, higher and stronger.( )56.In which country was the first modern Olympics held ?A. GreeceB. the USAC. AustraliaD. France( )57.What do people always make when they hold the Olympic Games ?A. A pictureB. An emblemC. A flagD. A map( )58..What message does the Athens Games want to give ?A. WarB. LuckC. DangerD. Peace( )59. How many years have passed when Athens hold the Olympic Games again?A. 100B. 104C. 108 D 112( )60.The spirit of the Olympic Games is ________________.A. history and friendshipB. faster, higher and strongerC. running and dancingD. peace, friendship and development(C)French and American doctors have done an operation together in which the doctors were outside the operating room. This kind of operation is known as robotic operation. Doctor Marescaux did the operation in an office in New York City last month , while a sixty-year-old woman patient was in a hospital in Strasbourg, France.A doctor in Strasbourg got the patient ready. He placed medical tools (工具)and a small video camera in her stomach(胃). Doctor Marescaux in New York watched the patient on a video screen. Then he used the computer to send messages to the robot machine. The robot moved the tools that cut the woman’s gallbladder(胆囊 ) away. The woman got well soon after the operation and left the hospital two days later. Experts say the main problem with such a robotic operation is based on high –speed Telecommunications ( 通讯系统) between the doctor and the robot. Technology must be able to send a doctor’s order (命令 ) to a robot to move the tool quickly.Experts also say a successful robotic operation will improve an operation . For example, the robot can make such smaller movements (动作 ) than a person can. A robot machine can turn tools in ways that a doctor’s hand cannot.Doctors say such a robotic operation will make safer and better operations in the future. They say it will improve doctor training. It will also mean that doctors could do an operation on people in dangerous places far away. And it could mean that people could have operations done by top doctors without having to travel to the city where the doctors work.( )61.The underlined phrase “robotic operation” means “ _________________”.A. a special kind of robot invented by doctorsB. something done to mend a robotC. an operation done by French and American doctorsD.an operation done far away with the help of a robot( )62.We use the robot in the operation because ____________________________.A. it can send messages in a high speed (速度)B. even a top doctor can’t do the operation himselfC. it can make the operation safer and betterD. operations can be done without doctors( )63.. If we want to use the robot in the operation, we must solve (解决) the problem of _____.A. top doctorsB. smaller movementC. doctor trainingD. high-speed telecommunications( )64. Which of the following is NOT true ?A .Robotic operation has been used in the USA.B. Robotic operation is good for doctor trainingC. Experts speak highly of robotic operationD. The robot is used to watch the patient clearly( )65. Which do you think is the best title of this passage ?A. Different ways of doing operationsB. Operations on different peopleC. Robotic OperationD. Doctors are no longer needed(D)Little Tommy was doing very badly in math. His parents had tried everything—tutors, cards，special learning centers—in short，everything they could think of. Finally they took Tommy to a catholic(天主教的)school.After the first day，little Tommy came home with a very serious look on his face. He didn’t kiss his mother hello. Instead，he went straight to his room and started studying. Books and papers were spread(铺开) out all over the room and little Tommy was hard at work. His mother was surprised. She called him down to dinner and as soon as he finished eating, he went back to his room，without a word. In no time he was back hitting the books as hard as before. This went on for some time, day after day while the mother tried to understand what was happening.Finally, little Tommy brought home his report card. He quietly put it on the table and went up to his room and hit the books. His mom looked at it and to her surprise, little Tommy got an A in math. She could no longer hold her curiosity(好奇心) She went to his room and asked, “Son， what was it？Was it the nuns (修女)？”Little Tommy looked at her and shook his head，“No.”“Well then，” she asked again. “What was it？”Little Tommy looked at her and said，“Well，on the first day of school，when I saw that man nailed (钉) to the plus sign(加号)，I knew they weren’t joking.”( )66. Why did Tommy’s parents send him to a catholic school？A. Because he could eat well there.B. Because he could earn more about nuns.C. Because his parents wanted him to do better in his math.D. Because his parents didn‘t want him to learn math any more.( )67. Tommy’s mother felt surprised that his son _______.A. was still the same as usualB. ate so much at dinnerC. kissed her hello after schoolD. worked hard but said little ( )68. “Hitting the books” means “_______” in Chinese.A. 用功B. 捶书C. 发泄D. 振作( )69. The last sentence in the passage shows that _______.A. Tommy felt sorry for the mailB. Tommy was afraid of being nailedC. Tommy didn‘t like the plus signD. Tommy liked playing jokes on others ( )70. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that _______.A. teachers should be strict with their studentsB. mistaking（误解）might do good things sometimesC. a catholic school is much better than other onesD. nuns are good at helping children with their mathVI.口语应用。
2014年初中学业水平考试模拟英语试卷(6)及答案
2014年初中学业水平考试模拟英语试卷(6)一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） )( )1The policeman told the children _____play in the street.A. didn‘tB. to notC. not toD. don‘t( )2. Mother returned home _____earlier than Father that evening.A. veryB. tooC. moreD. much( )3. —The shoes don’t fit me. Would you please show me ______?—Sure. Here you are.A. the other oneB. the othersC. another pairD. another one( )4. ---Don't skate on the lake!---Why not? Isn't it thick enough___________?A. to skateB. skating onC. skatingD. to skate on( )5.--- Can you tell me ______ it is from here to the Summer Palace?---Let me see. It's about 15 minutes' ride.A. how farB. how soonC. how muchD. how long( ) -6.--Must I finish my homework now, Mum?----No, you_____.A. needn‘tB. mayn‘tC. mustn‘tD. can‘t( )7. About two years ________ since the earthquake took place in Wenchuan.A. passedB. has passedC. have passedD. has been passed( ) 8. I wonder ______ you said to him before he came.A. thatB. ifC. howD. what( )9. --- ______ wonderful music!--- Yes, it’s written by Jay Chou, a pop singer.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( )10. --- Have you got a ticket for the show by Xiao Shenyang in Yangzhou？--- No. The price was too ________.A. dearB. expensiveC. greatD. high二、完形填空（共10分小题；每小题1分，满分10分）How often one hears children wishing they were grown-ups. And old people wishing they were 11 again. Each age has its pleasure and its pains, and the happiest person always enjoys what each age 12 him without wasting his time in useless regrets.Childhood is a time when there are 13 responsibilities（责任）to make life better. If a child has good parents, he is raised, looked after and loved, whatever he may do. It is 14 that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. But a child has his 15 . He is not so free to do what he wishes to do. He is 16 being told not to do something, or beingpunished for what he has wrongly done.When a young man starts to earn his own living（谋生）, he can no longer expect others to 17 his food, his clothes, and his room, but he has to work if he wants to live 18 . If he spends most of his time 19 in the ways that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. 20 , if he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his own position in society.11. A. children B. young C. active D. strong12. A. leaves B. hopes C. makes D. gives13. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little14. A. impossible B. natural C. common D. harmful15. A. pains B. weakness C. dreams D. rights16. A. year by year B. again and again C. one by one D. for ever17. A. take the place of B. pay for C. talk about D. think of18. A. comfortably B. freely C. peacefully D. separately19. A. playing about B. play about C. played about D. plays about20. A. By the way B. Possibly C. Though D. However三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）（A）In the world ,soccer of football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years.To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup ,children from different countries and more than60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawinga big picture called “Dream(梦幻) World Cups ”in Japan .The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a bule bright sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags(旗帜)of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea.The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama .Some football teams will have games there.Are you a football fan(迷)？The World Cup makeds more and more people interested in football Teenagers(青少年)like playing and watching football .Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Japan.21. If a country wants to take part in the World Cup ,she must have______.A. Many football fansB. a very good teamC. many football playerD. a big playground22. The next World Cup will be held in_______.A. 2006B. 2007C. 2005D. 200423. From the passage ,in the picture children drew many things except_________.A. people playing footballB. pictures of some football starsC. a sunny skyD. flowers24. In “Dream World Cup”,the children drew the flags of some countries______.A. to show their love for their owe countryB. to tell the people their storiesC. to show their good wishes for the football teamsD. to show their new ideas about football25.Many teenagers owe the pictures of some football stars because______.A. they are interested in footballB. they are football fansC. they think their favourite players are greatD. all of A,B and C（B）In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was not a good artis .So he invented a very simple camera (照相机).He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of hia garden .That was the first photo.The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837. That year, Daguere, another Frenchman ,took a picture of his reading room .He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly ,even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype. Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world .people took picture of famous buildings, cities and mountains.In about 1840, photography was developed .Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things .That was not simple .The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them ,for example, some in the United States worked so hard.Mathew Brady was a famous American photographers. He took many picture of gread people .The picture were unusual beause they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的) Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century .Some photod were nor just cooies of the real world .They showed and feelings,like other kinds of art.26. The first photo taken by Niepce was a picturte of ____________A. his businessB. his houseC. his gardenD. his window27. The Daguerrotype was____________.A. a FrenchmanB. a kind of pictureC. a kind of cameraD. a photographer28. If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840j, he had to__________.A. watch lots of filmsB. buy an expensive cameraC. stop in most citiesD. take many films and something else with him.29. Mathew Brady______________.A. was very lifelikeB. was famous for his unusual picturesC. was quite strongD. took many pictures of moving people30. This passage tells us_____________.A. how photography was developedB. how to show your ideas and feelings in picturesC. how to take pictures in the worldD. how to use different cameras（C）Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽车)A small car can hold(容纳)four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded(拥挤). A van hold seven persons easily, so a family three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel They could all travel together. Mr.Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and bus a van. Their children sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases(衣箱)when they travel. When they arrive at their grandparents’ home , the suitcases are brought into the two seats can then carry the grandparents.Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes.31. From the passage, a van is also called ____________.A. a motor carB. a motor homeC. a motorbikeD. a big truck32. Before Mr. Hagen and his wife bought a van, they__________.A. sold their old houseB. moved to their grandparents’ houseC. built a new place for a vanD. sold their second car33. A motor home is usually owned by a family with__________.A. a babyB. much moneyC. more than two childrenD. interest in vans34. Americans usually use motor homer____________.A. to travel with all the family members of holidayB. to do some shopping with all the family membersC. to visit their grandparents at weekendsD. to drive their children to school every day35. Motor homes have become popular because___________.A. they can take people to another city when people are freeB. they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidaysC. some people think motor homes are cheapD. big families can put more things in motor homes第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共50分)四、根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空：（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）36. Mary passed her exam because she studied very ___________(hard).37. That’s the ________(enter) to the hall. Pl ease come this way.38 Look! How ________(happy) Kate looks after hearing the bad news!39. The man in his (forty) is the person who saved that boy.40.I can’t __________(simple) understand what you said.41 We Chinese people devote much time to __________(help) rebuild Yushu.42. Jim __________( not be) late in the past.43. He’s _________(ever) been to Beijing before, has he?44. All the children should____________(treat) well after the earthquake.45. ---What do you think of my advice? ---Sorry. I _______(think) of something else.五.句型转换(共10小题,每空1分，记10分)46.Jack is so young that he can‘t understand it.Jack is not old________ ________understand it.47.His uncle is a doctor. His father is a doctor, too.______his uncle and his father ______doctors.48.How honest the boy is!______an honest boy ______is!49.Did you use them for keeping warm?______they ______for keeping warm?50.She found it difficult to learn English well.she found______ _______difficult to learn English well.六、短文填空（首字母已给出，共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Are you having a nice time today? A famous thinker Francis Bacon told us: When you are h 51 , tell your friends, then the happiness will double(双倍) ----b 52 to you and to your friends; when you meet some p 53 and feel lonely or helpless, also tell your friends, then your unhappiness will be h 54 , especially to you! Do you agree?When you smile to others, others can feel your k 55 . If he or she is facinga d 56 time, the love perhaps will help them go through all the hard time. A smiler 57 has great power.W 58 will you do when someone smiles at you? Return a sweet smile. You also send your love through the smile. From it, you may get a t 59 friend or a strong supporter. You are in great need of them today, t 60 and forever! So just try it, and then you will find a new and happy world.七、书面表达（20分）在一次英语班会上,老师请同学们以“Proud of My School”为主题发言。
岳阳市2014年初中毕业学业考试试卷(Word版有答案).doc
学校： 班级： 姓名： 座号： ……………………………………密……………………………………封……………………………………线……………………………………岳阳市2014年初中毕业学业考试试卷物 理温馨提示：１．本试卷共六大题，满分100 分。
考试时间60 分钟。
２．选择题的答案必须用2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡上，非选择题的答案必须用黑色钢笔、签字笔答在答题卡相应位置上，答在试卷上均无效。
3．本试卷中g ＝10N/Kg 。
一、单项选择题。
（本大题共12 小题，每小题3 分，共36 分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项是正确的答案，选对的得3 分，选错的或不答的得0 分。
）1. 物理实验室中用来测量力的大小的仪器是2. 关于声现象，下列说法正确的是A.发声的物体在振动B. 声音在空气传播最快C. 击鼓时力度越大，音调越高D. 乐器发出的声音不会成为噪声。
3. 2014年4月18日，《人民日报》头版报道，岳阳是一座可以“深呼吸”的城市，水是岳阳的最大的生态优势，水能有效地改善气候是因为水具有 A. 较大的比热容 B. 较低的沸点 C. 较低的凝固点 D. 较小的密度4. 如图所示，用手缓慢的推动书，使书带着笔沿桌面缓慢移动。
我们认为“笔是静止的”，选择的参照物是 A. 地面 B. 书C. 桌面D. 桌面静止的橡皮5. 用一水平推力推矿泉水瓶的下部，水瓶会沿桌面滑动，用同样大小的水平推力推矿泉水瓶的上部，水瓶会翻到。
这说明力的作用效果与 A. 力的大小有关 B. 力的方向有关 C. 力的作用点有关 D. 受力面积有关6. 如图用一个动滑轮把一个重为100N 的沙袋从地面提高到9m 的脚手架上，所用的力F 是60N ，则该动滑轮 A. 可以改变力的方向 B. 可以省功C. 做的有用功为540JD. 机械效率为83.3%7. 手电筒的构造如图所示，电源为两节干电池，下列说法正确的是A. 按键相当于开关B. 弹簧为绝缘体C. 灯泡发光时，两端电压为4VD. 灯泡发光时，电能转化为化学能8. 如图电源电压恒定。
2014年湖南省初中毕业学业考试英语试题卷
2014年湖南省初中毕业学业考试英语试题卷（样题）2014年ＸＸ市初中毕业学业考试英语试题卷第一部分听力技能 (共两节，计25分)第一节听力选择( 15小题，计15分)根据你听到的对话，选择正确的答案回答问题。
听下面5段对话，每听完一段对话后，做1个小题。
1. How is the weather now?A. B. C.2. What animal does the boy want to keep?A. B. C.3. Where are they talking?A. In the shop.B. In the hospital.C. In the classroom.4. What time is it now?A. 8:30.B. 9:00.C. 9:30.5. Why can’t Jack go to the movie?A. Because he has a lot of housework to do.B. Because he has to visit a woman.C. Because he has to wait for his best friend.听第六段对话，做第6—7小题。
6.What does the man do?A. A writer.B. A worker.C. A player.7.How soon will the book be finished?A. In a month.B. In a week.C. In a year.听第七段对话，做第8—9小题。
8.Why does Tom want to borrow a book about culture？A. Because he is not interested in culture.B. Because he borrows it for his classmate.C. Because he will give a talk about culture.9.How many books can Tom borrow at a time?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.听第八段对话，做第10—12小题。
湖南省岳阳经济技术开发区中考英语模拟试题
英语时量：120分钟满分：120分命题人：杨利群I 听力技能（共四部分，20小题，每小题1分；共 20 分）A)图片判断根据你所听到的5段对话，从A-G中选择5个与你所听对话内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在答题卡的相应位置，其中有两幅图片是多余的。
A. B. C. D.E. F. G.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______B)对话理解根据你所听到的对话内容，选择最佳答案回答问题。
听下面的材料，回答6—7题。
( )6．Who didn’t come to school on time?A．Daniel and Kitty． B．Simon and Kitty．C．Daniel and Simon．( )7．Why didn’t they come to school on time?A．Because they got up lateB．Because of the heavy rain they didn’t catch the earl y bus．C．The traffic was bad because of the heavy foggy．听下面的材料，回答8～10题。
( )8．What are they talking about now?A．Chinese． B．English． C．Maths．( )9．Is Dick good at listening?A．Sorry，I don’t know． B．Yes，he is． C．No，he isn’t( )10. Which one does Dick like best?A. Reading.B.Writing.C. Listening.C．采访反应，根据你所听到的采访内容和实际情况，写出简要答语，完成录音问卷调查表。
D．笔录要点根据你所听到的短文，完成下列表格中的16~20小题(每空不超过3个单词)。
2014年初中毕业生学业考试英语模拟试题
2014年初中毕业学业考试模拟卷二英语第一部分听力(共五大题,满分30分)Ⅰ.关键词语选择(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)( )1.A.look B.put C.cook( )2.A.cut B.create C.count( )3.A.bus B.breath C.butter( )4.A.about B.who C.how( )5.A.get out B.take out C.pick outⅡ.短对话理解(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)( )6.What does Alice like?A. B. C.( )7.What is the man doing now?A. B. C.( )8.How do they go to the supermarket?A. B. C.( )9.Why will the boy be late for the party?A. B. C.( )10.What will the man buy for his daughter?A. B. C.( )11.How much did the man pay for all the things?A.￥25.B.￥7.C.￥17.( )12.What is the man probably?A.A teacher.B.A doctor.C.A pilot.( )13.What subject does the girl like best?A.English.B.Science.C.Chinese.( )14.What will the woman do?A.Change her clothes.B.Buy an umbrella.C.Buy some books. ( )15.Where are they talking?A.In a restaurant.B.In a clothes shop.C.In an office.Ⅲ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面一段对话,回答第16至17小题。
英语
岳阳市2014年初中毕业学业考试调研测试卷英语（满分：120分，时量：90分钟）I.听力技能（本节共分两部分，20小题，每小题1分；共20分，每段材料读两遍。
）A)图片理解从所给的三幅图中选出与你所听到的对话内容相同或相近的图画。
B)对话理解根据你所听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项回答问题。
第一节听第6至第10五段小对话，回答第6至第10五个小题。
6.How does Mary’s brother study for a test?A.By working with friends.B.By listening to tapes.C.By reading the textbook.7.What is Tom like now?A.He is very weak.B.He is very heavy.C.He is very strong.8.Will the girl ask her friends to go to her home?A.Yes,she will.B.No,she won’t.C.We don’t know.9.Where are they talking?A.In a shop.B.At the bus stop.C.In the police station.10.Whose guitar is it?A.It’s Miss Wang’s.B.It’s the boy’s.C.It’s Linda’s.第二节听下面两段对话，每段对话后各有几个问题，选择最佳选项回答问题。
听下面一段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11.Who are the man's parents staying with?A.His sister.B.His brotherC.His friend12.Why doesn't the man's father like the city?A.He likes to live alone.B.He likes the country life.C.He hates the noises.听下面一段对话，回答第13～15小题。
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2014年初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷英语（二）I ．听力技能（本大题分A,B,C 三部分，20小题，每小题1分；共20分。
每段材料读两遍。
）A）图片理解从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与你所听到的对话内容相同或相近的图画。
( )1. A. B. C.( )2.A. B. C.( )3.A. B. C.( )4.A. B. C.( )5.A. B. C.B)对话理解根据你所听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项回答问题。
第一节听第6至第10段小对话，回答第6至第10小题。
（）6. How many people are there in Lin Tao’s family?A. There are three .B. There are Four.C. There are five.（）7. Where is the fruit shop?A .It’s near the hospital .B .It’s next to the bookshop .C .It’s near the park .（）8. Who did the boy go to visit?A .his uncleB .his auntC .her uncle（）9. What does Lucy think of English?A .She likes it .B .She loves it .C .She doesn’t like it .（）10. What do they want to see?A .lionsB .pandasC .tigers第二节听下面两段对话，每段对话后各有几个问题，选择最佳选项回答问题。
听下面一段对话，回答第11，12小题。
（）11. Who went to the supermarket?A. Jane.B. Amy.C. Tom.（）12. What does the woman want?A. She wants to go to the supermarket.B. She wants to take a message.C. She wants Amy to call her back.听下面一段对话，回答第13---15小题（）13. What are they going to do this afternoon?A. Do housework.B. See a film.C. Watch TV.（）14. What’s Brokeback Mountain?A. A Chinese play.B. A popular film.C. An American mountain.（）15. What award did Ang Lee win?A. An Oscar for Best Actor.B. An Oscar for Best Actress.C. An Oscar for Best Director.C)II.知识运用（共两部分，25小题。
21---35小题，每小题1分；36---45小题，每小题15分；共30分）The 16. ___ _______ of the book: Man and Nature.Price: 17. _________ _ Yuan.Fit for: Middle school 18._________ to read.Main idea: It’s about 19. __________to protect theenvironment.A)单项填空从A,B,C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案填空。
21. There a football match on CCTV-5 at nine tomorrow evening.A. will haveB. is going to beC. is having27. Would you mind me how English words?A. tell; to rememberB. telling; rememberC. telling; to remember23. - Must I hand in my exercise book now, Mr. Zhao?- No, you __. You may give it to me tomorrow.A, needn't B. mustn’t C. can't24. Your sister has bad cold, and you must give her some medicine __ this afternoon.A. an; /B. a; /C./;the25. It's from our school to my home.A. ten minutes' walkB. ten minute's walkC. ten minutes walk26. of the land is covered with trees and grass in Pingjiang, Yueyang.A. Three fivesB. Three fifthsC. Three fifth27, - The girl __all her pocket money to the people in the Southwest for the serious drought(旱灾). - What a good girl!A. took awayB. gave upC. gave away28. Every year lots of trees to make our country more beautiful.A. is plantedB. are plantedC. plant29.- May I go to the movies with you?- I'm afraid not ，you have a ticket, because I have only one.A．if B. unless C. though30. I can't forget the time the earthquake happened in Y ushu.A. whenB. whichC. where31. Be careful not to ______ your bike with so many heavy bags.A. turn offB. take offC. fall off32. The food _______ my country is quite different ______that here.A. in; likeB. to; fromC. in; from33. — I called you yesterday evening, but no one answered.— I ______in my bedroom at that time.A. readB. was readingC. am reading34. May I ask _______? Maybe I can help you find it.A. what are you looking forB. what you are looking forC. what you are looking35. ________ clever girl she is! She got a good mark in the math exam again.A. WhatB. What aC. HowB)完行填空通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案At one of the schools in London, the students can go into town in the afternoon. But they must 36 to the school before six. One afternoon, Bob went to see a film. When he came back to the school, the school gate had already been closed. He went around the building to 37 door. That one was closed, too. Then he saw an open window on the 38 floor. It was the 39 office, Bob looked 40 the room, but no one was in. He quickly 41 into the room. Just then he heard a voice. Bob looked round and hid himself 42 a chair. Then the head teacher came in and sat down on the chair. He read a book for an hour. At last the head teacher stood up and went towards the door. “Thank goo dness, he didn't 43 me.” Bob thought. 44 he left the room, the head teacher said to the chair, “Would you please45 the lights when you leave?”( )36. A．come B．go C．return( )37. A．the other B．another C．small( )38. A．first B．second C．third( )39. A. teacher's B. head teacher’s C. students'( )40. A．at B．out of C．into( )41. A．climbed B．went C．ran( )42.A．behind B．in front of C．beside( )43. A．see B．hear C．find( )44. A．As soon as B．After C．Before( )45. A．turn off B．turn on C．turn downIII.阅读技能（共四部分，25小题。