新人教版七年级下册英语知识点-精品

新人教版七年级英语下册知识点总结Unit 1 Can you play the guitar？1，情态动词+V原 can do= be able to do2，P lay+ the+ 乐器+球类，棋类3，j oin 参加社团、组织、团体4，4个说的区别：say+内容Speak+语言Talk 谈论 talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb Tell 告诉，讲述 tell sb （not）to do sthTell stories/ jokes5，w ant= would like +（sb）to do sth6，4个也的区别：too 肯定句末（前面加逗号）Either否定句末（前面加逗号）Also 行前be 后As well 口语中（前面不加逗号）7，b e good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于be good for 对…有益（be bad for对…有害）be good to 对…友好（good 可用friendly，nice，kind替换）be good with和…相处好=get on/ along well with8，特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词+一般疑问句9，H ow/ what about+V-ing …怎么样？（表建议）10，感官动词（look, sound, taste, smell, feel）+adj/ like11，选择疑问句：回答不能直接用Yes或者No，要从中选择一个回答12，students wanted for school show（wanted表示招募，含有被动意义）13，show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth14，help sb （to）do sthHelp sb with sthWith sb’s help= with the help of sbHelp oneself to 随便享用15，be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth16，need to do sth17，be free= have time18，have friends= make friends19，call sb at +电话号码20，on the weekend= on weekends21，English-speaking students 说英语的学生（带有连词符，有形容词性质）22，do kung fu表演功夫Unit 2 What time do you go to school？1，问时间用what time或者whenAt+钟点 at 7 o’clock at noon/ at night（during/ in the day）On+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天 on April 1st on Sunday on a cold winter morningIn +年、月、上午、下午、晚上2，时间读法：顺读法逆读法：分钟≤30用past five past eight（8:05） half past eight（8:30）分钟＞30用to a quarter to ten（9:45）整点用…o’clock 7 o’clock（7:00）3，3个穿的区别：wear 表状态，接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等Put on 表动作，接服装Dress 表动作，接sb/ oneself get dressed穿衣3，感叹句：How+adj+主谓！How+adj+a/an +n单+主谓！What+ a/an +adj+ n单+主谓！What+ adj+ n复/ 不可数+主谓！4，f rom…to…5，b e/ arrive late for6，频度副词（行前be 后）Always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never7，一段时间前面要用介词for for half an hour for five minutes8，e at/ have… for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper9，e ither…or10，a lot of=lots of11，it is +adj+for sb +to do sth （adj修饰to do sth）It is important for me to learn English.it is +adj+of sb +to do sth （adj修饰sb） It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.Unit 3 How do you get to school？1，疑问词How 如何（方式）how long 多长（时间）答语常用“（For/ about +）时间段”how far多远（距离）答语常用“（It’s +）数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers”how often多久一次（频率）答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/…”或“次数+时间”等表频率的状语How soon多快，多久以后，常用在将来时中。

答语常用“in +时间段”how many多少（接可数名词） how much（接不可数名词）why为什么（原因） what什么 when何时who谁 whom谁（宾格）（针对宾语提问也可用who） whose谁的2，宾语从句要用陈述句语序3，S top sb from doing sthStop to do 停下来去做其他事Stop doing 停止正在做的事4，w hat do you think of/ about…？= how do you like…？你认为…怎么样？5，H e is 11 years old.He is an 11-year-old boy.6，m any students= many of the students7，b e afraid of sth be afraid to do sth worry about be worried about 担心8，p lay with sb9，c ome true10，have to do sth11，he is like a father to me （like像）12，leave离开 leave for 出发前往某地13，cross 是动词 across是介词14，thanks for +n/ V-ingThanks for your help/ thanks for helping me.Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me.Thanks to幸亏，由于，因为15,4个花费：人+spend/ spends/ spent+时间/钱+（in）doing sth/ on sth人+pay/ pays/ paid +钱+for sthIt takes/ took sb +时间+to do sth物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb +钱16，交通方式●用介词。

在句子中做方式状语。

①by +交通工具名词（中间无需任何修饰）By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train……②by +交通路线的位置By land/ water/ sea/ air③in/ on +冠词/物主代词/指示代词 +交通工具名词In a/ his/ the carOn a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike④on foot 步行●用动词。

在句子中做谓语。

①take + a/ the +交通工具名词take a bus/ plane/ ship/ trainride a bike②walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to……（后面接here，there，home等地点副词时，省略介词to。

）如步行回家：walk home17，名词所有格一般情况加’s Tom’s pen以s结尾加’ the teachers’ office ten days’ holiday表示几个人共同拥有，在最后一个名词后加’s Mike and John’s desk表示每个人各自拥有，在每个名词后加’s Mike’s and John’s desksUnit 4 Don’t eat in class.1，祈使句(变否定在句首+don’t)Be型（be +表语），否定形式：don’t + be +表语 Be quiet，please. Don’t be late！Do型（实义动词+其他），否定形式：don’t +实义动词+其他Come here，please. Don’t play football here.Let型（let sb do sth），否定形式：don’t + let sb do sth或者let sb not do sthNo+n/ V-ing No photos /mobile；No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking offlowers2，in class在课堂上 in the classroom 在教室3，be on time准时4，listen to music5，（have a）fight with sb7，e at outside8，M ust 与have to（1）must 表示说话人主观上的看法，意为“必须”。

have to 表示客观的需要或责任，意为“不得不，必须”，后接动词原词。

（2）must没有人称，时态和数的变化Have to 有人称，数，时态的变化，其第三人称单数形式为 has to ，过去式为had to. 构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词do/ does。

（3）have to的否定式是needn’t=don’t / doesn’t have to （不必要）；must的否定式是must not/ mustn’t（一定不能，不允许）。

9，S ome of…10，bring…to…11，practice （doing）sth12，wash/ do the dishes13，on school days/ nights14，break/ follow（obey）the rules15，Be strict with sb/ oneself be strict in sth对……严格。