Vegetable_Ranking
汉英翻译(chapter two)
3
1、词汇特点(1exical features)
新闻报道在用词上具有新颖、精巧和别致 的特点，以增强新闻的宣传效果，形成 “新闻词汇”(journalistic words)。新闻词 汇的构成大致有以下六种情况。 （1）旧词换新义 老总
soldier
general or high-ranking commander of the
统治集团；反党集团
the ruling clique; anti-Party clique（ clique：an exclusive circle of
people with a common purpose
这一地区性集团已土崩瓦解。
This regional bloc has fallen apart.
琼州学院外国语学院 18
（3）时间表达有别
① 英语新闻标题：一般过去时表过去； 不定式表将来 ② 汉语新闻标题：借助时间词 施罗德将出访美国
Shroeder to visit US forging ties with the new Bush
(DPA德意志新闻社) 我国承担的人类基因组“天书”接近完成 China to complete draft of 1% Human Genome
Years
琼州学院外国语学院
22
三、转换标题形式结构
英文标题无引题，因此应将汉语标题中的引题和 主题合二为一。 例如： （引题）大坝出现“大裂缝”？ 资金是个“无底洞”？ （主题）三峡总公司避谣：空穴来风 Big Rift and Fund Shortage: A Rumor
琼州学院外国语学院
琼州学院外国语学院 17
②修饰语的使用
中餐菜名英译研究
中餐菜名英译研究作者：来源：《校园英语·下旬》2023年第08期摘要：隨着国际交往的频繁和深入，中华美食以其色香味形俱全而受到外国友人的青睐。
然而中餐菜名英译并没有受到重视，许多饭店餐馆没有英译菜单或者很多菜单的翻译有误。
这导致中餐菜单及其背后的饮食文化无法尽显于菜单之上。
本文归纳总结了中餐菜名英译存在的问题、翻译的原则和策略，并在此基础上以广西的特色菜为例进行翻译实践，以期更好地传播广西特色饮食文化。
关键词：广西特色菜；翻译原则；翻译策略；翻译实践作者简介：邓周林（1983-），女，广西农业职业技术大学人文与艺术学院，讲师，研究方向：翻译和英语教学。
一、引言“民以食为天”，中国饮食文化具有悠久的历史。
中国饮食在国际上也久负盛名。
然而中国饮食丰富多样，普遍认为中国有八大菜系，每个菜系风味各异，做法不同。
中餐烹饪、调味方法、刀法多样。
西餐的烹饪方法与食材和中餐有很大的差别，在菜名的翻译过程中，大部分菜名找不到对应的词汇。
有些菜名蕴含丰富的中国文化，比如“金玉满堂”“凤凰投林”“夫妻肺片”“东坡肉”，如何翻译这些菜名才能既让外国食客了解食材，又保留中国文化值得我们研究。
翻译好中餐菜名对弘扬和传播博大精深中国的饮食文化具有深远意义。
二、中餐菜单翻译存在的问题随着我国与其他国家的交流逐渐加深，更多的国际友人喜欢了解和愿意接触中国美食，因此翻译好中餐菜单十分重要。
当前许多中餐菜单的英译还存在很多问题。
不适合的翻译会导致外国友人误会和不理解菜单意思。
（一）饮食文化差异对菜单翻译的影响中西方文化差异导致中餐菜单翻译存在一定难度。
自然环境、地理条件、文化传统等差异导致中西方饮食文化不同。
中国人重视一日三餐，讲究色、香、味俱全，在菜品制作的过程中更是把原材料发挥到了极致，例如，把胡萝卜雕刻成玫瑰花等各式各样的动植物当成菜盘的装饰品，看起来赏心悦目。
鸡蛋可以做成煎蛋、水煮蛋、炒蛋、荷包蛋等各式美食。
我们还有“药补不如食补”的饮食思想，将吃和养生结合起来，巧妙将药材加入食物中。
中餐菜单中英文对照
中餐菜单中英文对照鱼香茄子 fish-flavored eggplants炒甜椒 stir-fried green peppers炒芹菜 sautéed celery焖白菜 braised cabbage炒酸白菜 sautéed sour cabbage炒蚕豆 sautéed broad beans炒豆芽 sautéed bean sprouts虾仁炒黄瓜 sautéed cucumber with shrimp炒豆角 sautéed string beans炒土豆片 sautéed potato cutlets酸辣莴笋丝 marinated lettuce with hot&sour dressing 海米白菜 Chinese cabbage with dried shrimps烤二条 braised bamboo shoots and mushrooms素三样 three vegetable delicacies炒玉兰片 stir-fried bamboo shoot slices拼盘 assorted cold dishes粉蒸肉 steamed pork with rice flour回锅肉 twice-cooked pork椒酱肉 mixed meat with chili扣肉 braised pork梅干菜扣肉 braised pork with preserved vegetable咕咾肉 fried pork with sweet and sour sauce酱爆肉 fried sliced pork with brown sauce炒腊肉 stir-fried smoked pork酱爆肉丁 spiced pork dices蒜泥白肉 shredded pork with garlic sauce葱烹白肉 white pork with leeks宫保肉丁 spicy pork dices with roasted peanuts炒木须肉 stir-fried pork with eggs红烧肘子 braised pork joint炸肉丸 deep-fried meat balls红烧狮子头 stewed meatballs with brown sauce炒肉片 fried pork slices红烧肉 pork braised in brown sauce烤乳猪 roast suckling pig酱猪肘spiced pork leg, spiced pig’s leg酱猪肚roast pig’s tripe烧猪肠stewed pig’s intestines炒大肠fried pig’s large intestines蜜汁火腿 honey ham叉烧肉 Guangdong style barbecued pork香肠 sausage肉松 dried meat floss肉冻 jellied meat鱼香肉片 fish-flavored pork cutlets糖醋里脊 sweet and sour fillet of pork酱爆肉丁 diced pork fillet in bean sauce红烧蹄筋 stewed pork sinew in brown sauce东坡肉Dongpo’s braised pork炒腰花 sautéed kidney slices炒猪肝 fried pork livers五香排骨 braised ribs with spices糖醋排骨 sweat and sour spareribs红烧排骨 spareribs with brown sauce粉蒸排骨 steamed spareribs with rice flour腰果肉丁 diced pork with cashew nuts黄瓜肉丁 diced pork with cucumber青豌豆肉丁 diced pork with green peas蚂蚁上树 vermicelli with spicy minced pork炒肉丝 fried shredded pork冬笋炒肉丝 shredded pork with bamboo shoots咖喱牛肉 curry beef手扒羊肉 mutton eaten with hands牛羊肉泡馍 shredded cakes in mutton and beef soup 干炒牛肉丝 stir-fried beef with hot pepper五香牛肉 spiced beef麻辣牛肉 sauté of beef with hot pepper葱爆羊肉 quick-fried mutton with green onion蚝油牛肉 beef in oyster sauce小笼牛肉 steamed beef小牛肉排 veal cutlet烧羔羊肉 roast lamb四味牛肉 beef with four flavors青椒牛肉 fried beef with green pepper红焖牛肉 stewed beef洋葱炒牛肉片 stir-fried beef cutlets with onion烤羊肉 roast mutton涮羊肉 rinsed mutton in Mongolian hot pot茄汁牛肉饼 fried beef pie with tomato sauce爆牛肚 fired tripes怪味牛百叶 Sichuan style ox tripe蒜泥牛百叶 garlic flavored ox tripe烤羊肉串 mutton cubes roasted on a skewer香酥鸡 fried crisp chicked葫芦鸡 gourd-shaped chick,roasted whole chicken烧鸡 roast chiken清蒸鸡 steamed chicken一鸡三样 three dishes from one chicken咖喱鸡丁 braised chicken dices with curry辣子鸡丁 sautéed chicken dices with chili peppers熏鸡 smoked chicken风鸡 dry breezed chicken盐焗鸡 chicken baked in salt crystals白斩鸡 boiled chicken荷叶粉蒸鸡 steamed chicken wrapped in lotus leaf八宝鸡chicken stuffed “eight treasures”海参烩鸡丝 stewed sea cucumber with shredded chicken木耳烧鸡片 braised chicken slices with fungus腰果鸡丁 diced chicken slices with cashew nuts腊鸭 dried duck出水芙蓉鸭 sliced duck with egg-white and ham白扒鸭条 fried duck in cream sauce芝麻鸭肝 fried duck liver with sesame鱿鱼鸭片 fried sliced duck with squid烩鹅掌 braised duck webs烧鹅 roasted goose蒸鹅 steamed goose宫爆鸡丁 spicy chicken cubes with peanuts芙蓉鸡片 sliced chicken in egg-white sauce贵妃鸡 high-ranking imperial concubine chicken红焖鸡块 braised chicken pieces板栗烧鸡 braised chicken with chestnuts玉兰片炒鸡脯 sautéed chicken breasts with bamboo shoots桃仁酥鸭 pressed duck with walnuts炒鸭片 stir-fried duck slices清汤鹅掌duck’s web in clear soup北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck五香鸡 spiced chicken椒盐鸡 chicken with spicy salt脆皮鸭 deep fried crisp duck芝麻鸡 chicken with sesame酱鸭膀 stewed duck wings in soy sauce叫化鸡beggar’s chicken拆骨鸡 boneless chicken龙凤鸡 stewed snake & chicken竹笋椰奶鸡 chicken and bamboo shoots with cream and coconut milk 炸鸡卷 fried chicken rolls鸡茸燕窝bird’s nests with mashed chick en炒鸡丝 stir-fried chicken shreds醋溜仔鸡 sweet and sour carp红烧鱼 braised fish in soy sauce糖醋鲤鱼 sweat and sour carp家常黄鱼 home style yellow croaker三丝鱼翅shark’s fin with three ingredients鸡茸海参 sea cucumber with chicken油焖大虾 braised prawns口蘑大虾 fried prawns with mushroom番茄大虾 prawns in tomato sauce清炖甲鱼 clear-simmered soft shelled turtle八宝鲫鱼 fried crucian carp with stuffings松鼠桂鱼 mandarin fish in the shape of a squirrel 清蒸鯇鱼 steamed grass carp三鲜鲍鱼 abalone with mixed meats豆瓣鲤鱼 stewed carp with hot bean sauce酥鱼 crisp fish炒蟹肉 sautéed crab meat炒蟹黄 sautéed crab roe虾炒肉元 fried shrimp meat balls红烧海参 braised sea cucumber in soy sauce什锦火锅 Mongolian hot pot with ingredients干烧虾仁 fried shrimp in chili sauce白烩蟹肉 crab meat in white sauce白扒燕窝bird’s nests in white sauce干烧比目 turbot in chili sauce清蒸桂鱼 steamed mandarin fish蒜茸大虾 prawns with garlic and chili清炒虾仁 stir-fried shrimp红烧鳝鱼 fried eels in brown sauce拌海蛰 jelly fish in mixed sauce冬笋炒螺片 fried snail slices with bamboo shoots 脆炸生蚝 deep fried fresh oyster沙锅鱼头 stewed fish head with sauce in casserole。
蔬菜英语词汇大全
蔬菜英语词汇大全Vegetable Vocabulary ListIntroduction蔬菜是我们日常饮食中重要的一部分。
无论是炒菜、煮汤还是沙拉，蔬菜都是不可或缺的食材。
在学习英语的过程中，学习蔬菜的英语词汇是非常实用的。
本文将以字母顺序介绍一些常见的蔬菜名称及其对应的英文表达。
A1. Asparagus 苦笋Asparagus is a nutritious vegetable that is often roasted or steamed.2. Aubergine 茄子Aubergine is commonly used in Mediterranean cuisine and can be grilled, roasted, or used in stews.B1. Bean 豆类Beans come in various forms, such as black beans, kidney beans, and green beans.2. Beetroot 甜菜根Beetroot is a root vegetable that is rich in nutrients and can be eaten boiled, roasted, or raw in salads.C1. Cabbage 卷心菜Cabbage is a leafy green vegetable that can be eaten raw, cooked, or fermented into sauerkraut.2. Carrot 胡萝卜Carrot is a crunchy vegetable that is often used in salads or cooked in various dishes.3. Cauliflower 花椰菜Cauliflower is a versatile vegetable that can be roasted, mashed, or used as a pizza crust alternative.4. Celery 芹菜Celery has a crispy texture and is commonly used in soups, salads, and as a snack.D1. Daikon 白萝卜Daikon is a type of radish with a mild flavor and is often used in Asian cuisine.2. Eggplant 茄子Eggplant is a versatile vegetable that can be grilled, fried, or used in casseroles and stir-fries.3. Endive 苦苣Endive is a leafy vegetable with a slightly bitter taste and is often used in salads.F1. Fennel 茴香Fennel has a mild licorice-like flavor and can be eaten raw in salads or cooked in various dishes.2. French beans 速冻豆French beans, also known as green beans, are long, slender beans that are often used in stir-fries and salads.G1. Garlic 大蒜Garlic is a pungent vegetable that is commonly used as a flavoring in many cuisines.2. Ginger 生姜Ginger is a spicy vegetable with a fragrant aroma and is often used in Asian cooking.3. Green pepper 青椒Green pepper is a mild chili pepper that is commonly used in stir-fries, salads, and stuffed dishes.L1. Leek 韭菜Leek is a vegetable with a mild onion flavor and is often used in soups, stews, and quiches.2. Lettuce 生菜Lettuce is a leafy green vegetable that is commonly used in salads, sandwiches, and wraps.M1. Mushroom 蘑菇Mushroom is a fungus that is commonly used in various dishes, such as stir-fries, soups, and risottos.O1. Onion 洋葱Onion is a pungent vegetable that is used as a base ingredient in many cooked dishes.P1. Potato 土豆Potato is a starchy vegetable that can be boiled, roasted, fried, or mashed.2. Pumpkin 南瓜Pumpkin is a nutritious vegetable that can be used in both savory and sweet dishes.R1. Radish 萝卜Radish is a crisp vegetable with a slightly spicy flavor and can be eaten raw or cooked.2. Red pepper 红椒Red pepper, also known as bell pepper, is a sweet vegetable that is commonly used in stir-fries and salads.S1. Spinach 菠菜Spinach is a leafy green vegetable that is rich in iron and is often used in salads, soups, and sautés.2. Squash 南瓜Squash is a versatile vegetable that can be roasted, grilled, or used in soups and stews.T1. Tomato 番茄Tomato is a juicy vegetable that is commonly used in salads, sauces, and as a topping on pizzas.W1. Watercress 西洋菜Watercress is a peppery vegetable that is often used in salads, sandwiches, and soups.Conclusion通过学习蔬菜的英语词汇，我们可以更好地理解并运用这些食材。
高考英语专项复习《非谓语动词》高考真题汇总
高考英语专项复习《非谓语动词》高考真题汇总2023年高考真题1.【2023年全国乙卷】Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong ____41____ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully ____42____ (build) system of ring roads.... ____46____ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I ____47____ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. ...As a photographer, I have spent the last two years ___48___ (record) everything I discovered.2.【2023年全国乙卷】She went right into the shower to washing it, but it was no use.3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ___40___ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China.4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____38____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.5.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Shanghai may be the ____39____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace.6.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____41____ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ____42____ (they) contents.7.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ____44____ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left _____45_____ (want) more next time.8.【2023年全国甲卷】For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) ___41___ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom9.【2023年全国甲卷】“There was once a town in the heart of America, ___44___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ___45___ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.10.【2023年全国甲卷】Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ___46___ (intend) for everyone.11.【2023年全国甲卷】“There was once a town in the heart of America, ___44___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ___45___ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.2023年名校模拟题1.【2023届江西省重点中学盟校高三第二次联考】Zhao Hongwei, chief researcher of the China Academy of Railway Sciences, told China Daily the more 92 (advance) model, which has a top operating speed of 400 kilometers per hour and the potential 93 (reach) speed of up to 450 km/h, will soon be unveiled.2【2023届江西省重点中学盟校高三第二次联考】As 99 result of significant progress and major breakthroughs 100 (achieve) in a short period, China has the most comprehensive technology and the widest railway management experience in the world, according to China State Railway Group.3【2023届湖南省岳阳市平江县高三下学期教学质量监测（三）】There are only about 100 individuals 8 (involve) in the work across the country.4【22023届天一大联考广东省高三年级模拟考试（三）】Suzhou in East China’s Jiangsu Province was ranked first in the “2022 Consumer Satisfaction Evaluation Report for 100 Cities ”, 11 (follow) by Qingdao, Hangzhou, Yantai, Nanjing, Foshan, Wuxi, Xiamen, Beijing and Yichang.5【22023届天一大联考广东省高三年级模拟考试（三）】In 2021, Suzhou introduced the first municipal specification for offline unconditional return service with the purpose of 18 ( satisfy) more customers’ needs.624 (want) a glimpse of the local culture love to drink tea while listening to Sichuan Opera and watching face changing.7【2023届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三下学期二模】Often, aggressive facial gestures and non-verbal cues were part of it. The Sichuan Opera is said 27 (bring) this range of emotions on stage.8【2023届湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学高三下学期模拟】In the past couple of years, videoclips of young Chinese doing traditional fitness qigong31 (flood) video sharing websites, among which 32 instructional video of Baduanjin, a form of fitness qigong has been played for more than 10 million times and received over 6,000 comments on Bilibili, a quality-video sharing platform 33 (target) young people.9【2023届河北省衡水中学高三下学期适应性考试】Lv added that the way the warriors were made differed based on their social status and class. “When 47 (analyze) how they were made, we noticed that the warriors were divided into different classes.10【2023届河北省衡水中学高三下学期适应性考试】Through excavations, Chinese researchers have established the types and arrangement of weapons 49 (use) by the Terracotta Warriors as well as the formations and patterns of the 50 (mystery) underground army. 11【2023届辽宁省沈阳市第二中学高三下学期模拟考试】The local government has released a map of barbecue joints and added 21 new bus routes 58 (make) urban transportation easier.12【2023届辽宁省沈阳市第二中学高三下学期模拟考试】According to data from on-demand service platform Meituan, Zibo has seen an 800 percentincrease in accommodation bookings for the upcoming holiday 60 (compare) to 2019, ranking first in Shandong province in terms of growth rate.13【2023届山东省济南市山东师范大学附属中学高三模拟】The U.S. Center for Chinese Medicine is on a mission 64 (teach) the world about Traditional Chinese medicine.”14【2023届重庆市第八中学校高三下学期高考考前模拟】Afterwards, you can walk northward along the Su Causeway, 76 (construct) with the help of the great poet Su Shi about 1,000 years ago.15【2023届重庆市第八中学校高三下学期高考考前模拟】It’s here that the still waters of the lake meet up with the 79 (color) of the skies, 80 (create) an image you won’t soon forget.16【2023届江西省师范大学附属中学三模】There’s no need for players 83 (buy) expensive equipment since what they need is only a rope.17【2023届江西省师范大学附属中学三模】Two players face each other 87 (stand) 9 feet apart, and position the rope around their ankles so that it is tightly stretched.18【2023届山东省实验中学高三二模】For the Olympics, participants from all over the world train for years and try their best 92 (win).19【2023届山东省实验中学高三二模】Therefore, every participant needs to have their documents 95 (translate) in both languages.20【2023届山东省实验中学高三二模】But later, more countries considered 97 (participate) in this contest.21【2023年河南省部分名校高三5月底联考】While visiting a Chinatown is not at all the same thing as 10 (go) to China, it provides a taste of what life is like in Chinese communities, and an opportunity to enjoy Chinese traditions and culture.22【2023届湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学高三5月适应性考试】Most visitors are young people, who share their experience of traveling to Zibo to experience the city’s barbecue culture on social platforms, 14 (attract) even more visitors.23【2023届湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学高三5月适应性考试】Zibo- style barbecue’s classic three-piece set contains roast lamb, green onions, and nan bread, which, 15 (combine), make a mouth-watering combo (组合).24【2023届山东省日照市高三下学期三模】Earlier this year, several dazi-related topics were among the most searched-for hashtags on Sin a Weibo, 22 (stimulate) heated discussions among young people.25【2023届山东省日照市高三下学期三模】The idea is simple — random individuals come together 26 (join) in an activity they all enjoy.26【2023届山东省日照市高三下学期三模】In addition to the 27 (share) interests,another major advantage of dazi compared to normal relationships 28 (be) its simplicity, some dazi are only temporary, but even longer-lasting ones are cast in the same mould (模式), where the topics discussed tend to be focused and relaxed.28【2023届浙江省北斗星盟高三下学期5月联考】About 800 meters above sea level and next to the picturesque Taiping Lake, Houkeng village in Huangshan, a region in the south of Anhui province, seems 31 (bless) by nature and is home to the handmade tea variety.29【2023届浙江省北斗星盟高三下学期5月联考】Kowkui’s exceptionally large leaves often lead to its 35 (mistake) for “vegetable” by first-time viewers, but this “king” of green tea in Fang’s eyes beats other 36 (variety) at more than just size.30【2023届四川省成都市石室中学高三高考冲刺卷】45 the video became a hit on social media, there were also those who questioned her motives of making such a video, accusing her of using government expense 46 (promote) her personal image.31【2023届四川省成都市石室中学高三高考冲刺卷】Despite (尽管) the fact that the short video was 48 (complete) successful, Du said she would devote herself more to49 (explore)the use of social media platforms in future, which, she thinks, can help harvest more potential tourists 50 traditional means of promotion.32【2023届浙江省重点中学拔尖学生培养联盟高三5月】The museum uses advanced technology to create an immersive exhibition space 56 (use) light, music, and scent.33【2023届浙江省重点中学拔尖学生培养联盟高三5月】The exhibition 53 (title) “The Legend of China’s Qin and Han Dynasties” and open to public between Wednesday and January 28, 2024, showcases more than 120pieces from nine Chinese museums.34【2022届广东省高三综合能力测试（三）】66 (follow) him, “Star-picking mom is home,” said Wang Yaping, the first spacewalking Chinese woman. And Ye Guangfu soon joined them with good spirits.35【2022届广东省高三综合能力测试（三）】67 (ensure) their safe return, the taikonauts have been taking physical exercises to train their muscles.36【2023届江苏省南京市金陵中学高三模拟测试】Once 76 (dry) and processed to make green tea, their value increases significantly.37【2023届江苏省南京市金陵中学高三模拟测试】“ 79 (realize) the valley was suitable for growing tea, since 2018, we have improved the management of the tea plantation, introduced advanced planting techniques and provided training for 80 (village),” Huang said.38【2023届安徽省合肥市第六中学高三最后一卷】Zhao Taisheng, the principal sanxian player in the Hong Kong Chinese Orchestra (HKCO), has a mission 81 (keep)the traditional instrument, sanxian, alive and 82 (devote) his career to perfecting his skill on the instrument and preserving this ancient art since he graduated from college.。
闪烁其词：语义准则与模煳概念逻辑的研究
CRITERIA
459
species as being simply birds or nonbirds, or do people consider them birds to a certain degree? Heider's results consistently showed the latter. She asked subjects to rank birds as to the degree of their birdiness, that is, the degree to which they matched the ideal of a bird. If category membership were simply a yes-or-no matter, one would have expected the subjects either to balk at the task or to produce random results. Instead, a fairly well-defined hierarchy of 'birdiness' emerged. (1) Birdiness hierarchy robins eagles chickens, ducks, geese penguins, pelicans bats Robins are typical of birds. Eagles, being predators, are less typical. Chickens, ducks, and geese somewhat less so. Penguins and pelicans less still. Bats hardly at all. And cows not at all. A study of vegetableness yielded a similar hierarchical result: (2) Vegetableness hierarchy carrots, asparagus celery onion parsley pickle Further experiments by Heider showed a distinction between central members of a category and peripheral members. She surmised that if subjects had to respond 'true' or 'false' to sentences of the form 'A (member) is a (category)' - for example, 'A chicken is bird' - the response time would be faster if the member was a central member (a good example of the category) than if it was a peripheral member (a not very good example of the category). On the assumption that central members are learned earlier than peripheral members, she surmised that children would make more errors on the peripheral members than would adults. (3) lists some of the examples of central and peripheral category members that emerged from
精校)最新外研版高中英语必修二单词表
精校)最新外研版高中英语必修二单词表Unit 1Maple is a type of tree that can be found in many places around the world。
Pudding is a dessert that is often made with milk。
sugar。
and other XXX is a type of sausage that is madewith blood。
Snacks are small ns of food that are XXX and is often hot。
Hot pot is a type of meal that is XXX means to have the courage to do something。
Marriage is the legal n een two people。
A XXX is a type of food that is made from ground XXX is a typeof bread that has been heated until it is XXX is a type of dairy product that is made from XXX to a large piece of meat that has been XXX means having a bad odor.Tofu is a type of food that is made from soybeans。
Horrible means something that is very bad。
Gather means to come together in one place。
Bite means to use your teeth to break or cut something。
Cheese is a type of dairy product that is made from milk。
国内外营养学专业学校排名
国内营养学专业学校排名中国主要有以下院校招收营养学硕士或博士研究生。
各院校的研究方向略有不同，一般也不禁止跨专业报考。
指导教师、招生人数、考试科目等信息请与报考院校联系。
以下院校排名不分实力先后。
1、京大学公共卫生学院；2、中国农业大学食品科学与营养工程学院；3、首都医科大学公共卫生与家庭医学学院；4、天津科技大学食品工程与生物技术学院；5、河北医科大学；6、山西医科大学公共卫生学院；7、中国医科大学公共卫生学院；8、中国医科大学第一临床学院；9、吉林大学公共卫生学院；10、哈尔滨医科大学公共卫生学院；11、复旦大学公共卫生学院；12、同济大学医学院；13、上海交通大学公共卫生学院；14、苏州大学放射医学与公共卫生学院；15、东南大学公共卫生学院；16、江南大学食品学院；17、南京医科大学公共卫生学院；18、浙江大学医学院；19、安徽农业大学茶与食品科技学院；20、安徽医科大学公共卫生学院；21、福建医科大学；22、山东大学公共卫生学院；23、郑州大学公共卫生学院；24、武汉大学公共卫生学院；25、华中科技大学公共卫生学院；26、中南大学公共卫生学院；27、湖南农业大学食品科技学院；28、中山大学公共卫生学院；29、广西医科大学公共卫生学院；30、四川大学公共卫生学院；31、重庆医科大学公共卫生学院；32、贵阳医学院公共卫生学院；33、西安交通大学医学院；34、甘肃农业大学食品科学与工程学院；35、新疆医科大学公共卫生学院；36、扬州大学生物科学与技术学院；37、南昌大学生命科学学院；38、天津医科大学；39、青岛大学医学院；40、内蒙古科技大学公共卫生学院；41、南方医科大学公共卫生与热带医学学院；42、中国疾病预防控制中心；43、第二军医大学海医系；44、第三军医大学；45、第四军医大学预防医学系；46、中国人民解放军军事医学科学院卫生学环境医学研究所。
美国大学营养学的排名：1 Princeton University(NJ) 普林斯顿大学2 Harvard University(MA) 哈佛大学3 Yale University(CT) 耶鲁大学4 California Institute of Technology 加州理工学院4 Stanford University(CA) 斯坦福大学4 Massachusetts Inst. of Technology 麻省理工学院7 University of Pennsylvania 宾夕法尼亚大学8 Duke University(NC) 杜克大学9 Dartmouth College(NH) 达特茅斯学院10 Columbia University(NY) 哥伦比亚大学11 University of Chicago 芝加哥大学12 Cornell University(NY) 康奈尔大学12 Washington University in St. Louis 华盛顿大学14 Northwestern University(IL) 西北大学15 Brown University(RI) 布朗大学16 Johns Hopkins University(MD) 约翰·霍普金斯大学17 Rice University(TX) 莱斯大学18 Vanderbilt University(TN) 范德比大学19 Emory University(GA) 埃默里大学20 University of Notre Dame(IN)圣母大学英国的营养学的专业英国大学营养学专业排名1 伦敦大学国王学院(King's College London)2 萨里大学(Surrey)3 利兹大学(Leeds)4 诺丁汉大学(Nottingham)5 纽卡斯尔大学(Newcastle)6 雷丁大学(Reading)7 考文垂大学(Coventry)8 阿尔斯特大学(Ulster)9 利兹都市大学(Leeds Metropolitan)10 Harper Adams University College11 赫瑞瓦特大学(Heriot-Watt )12 普利茅斯大学(Plymouth)13 格林威治大学(Greenwich)13 罗伯特戈登大学(Robert Gordon)15 诺森比亚大学(Northumbria)16 牛津布鲁克斯大学(Oxford Brookes)17 贝尔法斯特女王大学(Queen's Belfast)18 切斯特大学(Chester)19 谢菲尔德哈莱姆大学(Sheffield Hallam)20 巴斯泉大学(Bath Spa)21 爱丁堡玛格丽特皇后学院(Queen Margaret Edinburgh)22 林肯大学(Lincoln)23 波恩茅斯大学(Bournemouth)24 曼彻斯特城市大学(Manchester Metropolitan)25 利物浦约翰摩尔大学(Liverpool JM)26 威尔士大学卡地夫学院(UWIC)27 金斯顿大学(Kingston)28 University College Birmingham29 伦敦都市大学(Metropolitan德国的学校有：2、慕尼黑科技大学、3、耶拿大学、4、基尔大学、5、波恩大学、6、霍恩海姆大学、7、波茨坦大学瑞典营养学专业：Opintoluotsi、奥斯陆大学、karolinska institutet、salhgrenska institutet 一个在斯德哥尔摩，一个在哥德堡，都是医学院，Stockholms univerisitet, Göteborgs universitet, Uppsala universitet, Lunds universitet（文科为主，不一定有）英国开设营养学课程的学校有：1、格拉斯哥大学(University of Glasgow)格拉斯哥大学主要开设了以下相关专业：人类营养学(Human Nutrition)、临床营养学（Clinical Nutrition）和运动与训练医学（Sport & Exercise Medicine）。
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Superstars (Score = 150+)
Kale
1,392 20 Spinach, raw (2 cups) 968 20 Spinach 949 20 Collard greens 737 20 Swiss chard 717 20 Turnip greens 714 20 Pumpkin, canned 577 40 Mustard greens
550
10
Sweet potato, with skin (1 small) 492 100 Radicchio, raw (2 cups) 467 20 Carrots
399
30
Broccoli rabe (4 stalks) 392 30 Romaine lettuce, raw (2 cups) 340 10
Baby carrots, raw (8) 335 30 Red leaf lettuce, raw (2 cups) 304 10 Green leaf lettuce, raw (2 cups) 298 10
Arugula, raw (2 cups) 293 20 Broccoli (2 spears) 268 30 Curly endive, raw (2 cups) 264 10 Brussels sprouts
247
30
Broccoli, raw (3 spears) 246 30 Red bell pepper
225
20
Butternut squash (¹∕³ cup) 208 30 Bibb or Boston lettuce, raw (2 cups) 201
10
Red bell pepper, raw (½ large) 198 30 Peas 173 70 Bok choy
154
10
Veggie Good (Score = 50-149)
Savoy cabbage, raw (1 cup) 139 20
Tomato (¹∕³ cup) 136 20 Red cabbage, raw (1 cup) 135 30
Asparagus (6 spears) 134 20 Tomato, raw (½ cup) 126 20 Cabbage, raw (1 cup) 120 20 Green bell pepper
113
20
Green bell pepper, raw (½ large) 112 20 Zucchini, raw (½ medium) 103 10
Red cabbage 95 30 Okra
94
20
Scallions, raw (¹∕³ cup) 91 10 Zucchini
88
10
Cauliflower, raw (7 florets) 87 20 Green beans
83
30
Leeks (¾ cup) 82 30 Lima beans
82
110
Green chili pepper, raw (½) 81 10
Cauliflower (5 florets) 77 20
Avocado, raw (½) 75 110 Kohlrabi
71
30
Artichoke (½) 69 30 Jalapeño pepper, raw (2) 68 10 Potato, with skin (1 small) 64 100 Celery, raw (2 medium stalks) 63 10 Yellow squash 60 20 Corn 58 80 Parsnips
55
60
Red chili pepper, raw (½) 55 10 Iceberg lettuce, raw (2 cups) 54 10
Gotta Love ’em (Score = 0-49)
Jicama, raw (²∕³ cup) 48 30 Rutabaga 44 30 Beets
43 40 Jerusalem artichoke
(sunchoke), raw (½ cup) 41 60 Beets, canned
33 30 White (button) mushrooms 33 20 Turnips
28
20 Cucumber, raw, with peel (¹∕³ med.) 27
10
Portobello mushrooms (²∕³ cup) 24 30
Eggplant (¾ cup) 21 30 Onion (¹∕³ cup) 21 40 Spaghetti squash 20 20 Shiitake mushrooms 19 50 White (button) mushrooms,
raw (5 medium)
19
20
Radishes, raw (3 large) 13 10
Onion, raw (3 Tbs.) 9 10
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Mind Y our Peas and Cukes
N U T R I T I O N A C T I O N H E A LT H L E T T E R ■ O C T O B E R 2012 15
S C A L L I O N S M A C K D O W N
H
ow can you fit in the recommended
11servings a day of vegetables and fruits?
It’s easy. A serving is usually only half a cup, so just eat two—or three—servings at a time. Don’t like our Superstars? Ignore the rankings and eat your faves.
Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture National Nutrient Database ().
(3 oz.—about ½ cup—cooked, unless noted)。