2017届高考英语一轮复习Unit5Firstaid导学案新人教版必修5
1 Unit 5 First aid Ⅰ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累 [写得准] [用得活] [积得多]
1.temporary adj.暂时的；临时的 2.squeeze vt.&vi. 榨；挤；压榨 3.symptom n. 症状；征兆 4.aid n．&vt. 帮助；援助；资助 5.barrier n. 屏障；障碍(物) 6.vital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的 7.treat vt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待 n．款待；招待→treatment n．治疗 8.pressure n．压力；挤压；压迫(感)→press v．压；按 9.injury n．损伤；伤害→injure vt.受伤 10.bleed vt.&vi.流血→blood n．血液 11.poison n．毒药 vt.毒害→poisonous adj.有毒的 12.variety n．变化；多样(化)→various adj.各种各样的→vary v．变化 13.mild adj.轻微的；温柔的→mildly adv.轻微地；温和地 14.swell vt.&vi.(使)膨胀；隆起→swollen adj.肿胀的 15.tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→tightly adv.紧地；牢牢地 16.firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The burning plastic gave off poisonous (poison) gas, which is harmful to our health. 2.His face was swollen (swell) with toothache so I advised him to see a dentist before it got worse. 3.The woman shouted to the shopkeeper, who answered her mildly (mild)． 4.These days, I can’t fall asleep because the coming final exam is putting great pressure (press) on me. 5.The people in the flooded area fought bravely against the natural disaster.Their bravery deserved to be praised.(brave) 6.He got injured during the football match and the injury was serious.(injure) 7.We like to live a life full of variety and men’s tastes are various.(vary) 8.Liu Li is a new graduate from Shandong University. She 1.“帮助”家族 ①aid n．&vt. 帮助；援助；资助 ②favour n. 帮助；好意 ③assist vt. 帮助；协助 ④assistance n. 帮助；协助 ⑤support n．&vt. 支持；帮助 ⑥sponsor vt. 赞助 ⑦fund vt. 资助 ⑧give/lend sb. a hand 帮助 2.“ure”后缀的高频名词小结 ①pressure 压力 ②pleasure 乐事；快乐 ③exposure 暴露；揭发 ④failure 失败 ⑤mixture 混合物 ⑥signature 签名 ⑦architecture 建筑学 ⑧departure 出发；离开 3.与“急救”有关的高频词汇集锦 ①injury n. 损伤；伤害 ②bleed vi.&vt. 流血 ③choke vi.&vt. (使)噎住；(使)窒息 ④poison n．&vt. 毒药；使中毒 ⑤treat vt.&vi. 治疗 2
坚定的→firmly adv.坚固地；稳定地 17.apply vt.&vi.申请；应用→applicant n．申请人→application n．申请 18.bravery n．勇敢→brave adj.勇敢的→bravely adv.勇敢地 applied to a big company for a post last week. The interviewer said her application was the best among all the applicants.(apply) 9.People had to treat themselves in their own way before they received the treatment sent by the government.(treat) ⑥cure vt. 治愈 ⑦apply vt. 涂；敷 ⑧first aid 急救
Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多 [写得准] [用得活] [积得多]
1.first_aid (对伤患者的)急救 2.fall_ill 生病 3.make_a_difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用 4.squeeze_out 榨出；挤出 5.over_and_over_again 反复；多次 6.in_place 在适当的位置； 适当 7.prevent_...from_... 阻止…… 8.put_one’s_hands_on 找到 9.take_off 起飞；走红；请假；(事业)腾飞 10.act_as 担任 选用左栏短语填空 1.She fell_ill,_but she refused to be sent to hospital. 2.The professor always urges us that everything should be put in_place before we leave the lab. 3.Hannah was busy with work then but she still tried her best to squeeze_out some time from her tight schedule to visit her mother. 4.Only if people of all countries are united can we make_a_difference to environmental protection. 5.My writing career took_off when I discovered my own style.
1.fall相关短语全扫描 ①fall ill 生病 ②fall asleep 睡着；入睡 ③fall behind (竞赛等)落在(对方)后面 ④fall down 倒下；跌倒；倒塌；(计划等)失败 ⑤fall off 下降；跌落 ⑥fall over 跌倒 2.“v.＋as”短语回顾 ①act as 担任 ②work as 以……身份工作 ③function as 起……作用 ④serve as 用作……；起……作用 3
Ⅲ.句式—在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通 [背原句] [记句式] [会仿用]
1.Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn. 除非衣服紧贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。 (1)if necessary 为状语从句的省略。 (2)unless“假如不；除非”，引导条件状语从句。 ①在课堂上记笔记时，你最好尽可能多地理解。 In classes, you’d better understand as much as possible while_(you’re)_taking_notes. ②天太冷，你不能去外面，除非你全裹在厚衣服里。(2015·江苏高考单选) It is so cold that you can’t go outside unless_fully_covered_in thick clothes.
2.John was studying in his room when he heard screaming. 约翰正在房间里学习，这时他听到了一声尖叫。 be doing ...when ...“正在做……这时……”。
她正走在大街上，这时她听到有人叫她。 She was_walking along the street when she heard someone calling her.
3.There is no doubt that John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade’s life. 毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术挽救了斯莱德女士的生命。 There’s no doubt that ...“毫无疑问……”。 毫无疑问，了解一些急救知识很有必要，因为危险无处不在，事故时时发生。 There_is_no_doubt_that it is necessary to know some knowledge of first aid as dangers lie everywhere and accidents happen from time to time.
第一板块| 核心单词归纳集释 1．aid n．& vt.帮助；援助；资助 [教材原句] First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly
2017高考英语一轮复习Unit5Firstaid素材新人教版必修5
Unit 5 First aid话题词汇1．victim n．受害者2．bleeding n．流血3．slippery adj.滑的4．first aid skills急救技能5．turn/go white变白6．rescue breathing人工呼吸7．be under treatment在治疗中8．stick to粘住9．out of place不适当10．check for a pulse检查脉搏经典语篇一天放学后，张磊和凌峰看到一位骑车的老人摔了下来，伤了腿，流着血，不少人围了过去。
有人建议将老人抬到树下，张磊不同意，说不能动，要检查一下。
这时老人没有呼吸了，张磊让凌峰给急救中心打电话，他为老人做人工呼吸，另一年轻人帮助止血。
没过十分钟，老人开始动弹了。
急救中心的医生们赶到，说张磊做得对。
请你按照上述内容，写一篇100词左右的短文。
佳作欣赏One day，after school was over，Zhang Lei and Ling Feng were walking in the street when① they suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle②.One of the old man’s legs was injured and it was bleeding.③Many people crowded around him.Someone suggested the old man be taken somewhere in the shade of a tree.④But Zhang Lei strongly disagreed.He had learned some knowledge about first aid before.He said that they ought to leave the old man where he was⑤ and check him.Just then the old man was not breathing.Zhang Lei asked Ling Feng to telephone the First Aid Center and then quickly opened the old man’s mouth and tried to start his breathing using the mouthtomouth way.Another young man helped press a handkerchief onto the bleeding point.Within ten minutes，the old man began to move a little and the doctors and nurses from the First Aid Center arrived.They all said that Zhang Lei had done the right thing.思维发散1．仿照第①句翻译句子我正在洗澡这时电话响了。
高考英语一轮复习Unit5Firstaid新人教版必修5
19． tightly adv. 20． firm adj. 21． firmly adv. 22． ceremony n. 23． bravery n. 24． treat vt.& vi.
n.
紧地；牢牢地 (动作)稳定有力的；坚定的 坚固地；稳定地 典礼；仪式；礼节 勇敢；勇气 治疗；对待；款待 款待；招待
_(生__物__)_组__织__；__薄__的__织__物__；__手__巾__纸__ 肿胀的 剪刀 盆；盆地 绷带 (水)壶；罐 手腕 袖子 女衬衫 咽喉；喉咙
表达单词
1． aid n．&vt. 2． temporary adj. 3． barrier n. 4． unbearable adj. 5． squeeze vt.&vi. 6． vital adj. 7． symptom n. 8． pour vt.&vi.
帮助；援助；资助 暂时的；临时的 损伤；伤害 皮；皮肤 器官 屏障；障碍(物)
7． poison n． vt.
8． complex adj. 9． variety n. 10． mild adj. 11． mildly adv.
毒药；毒害 毒害；使中毒 复杂的 变化；多样(化)；多变(性) 轻微的；温和的；温柔的 轻微地；温和地
流血 踝(关节) (使)噎住；(使)窒息 橱柜；衣柜 光线；射线 液体 辐射；射线 平底锅；盘子 炉子；火炉
10．tissue n． 11．swollen adj. 12．scissors n．(pl.) 13．basin n． 14．bandage n. 15．kettle n. 16．wrist n. 17．sleeve n. 18．blouse n. 19．throat n.
版高考英语一轮复习 Unit5 First aid精品学案 新人教版必修5
2013版英语一轮精品复习学案：Unit5 First aid（新人教版必修5）【高考新动向】【考纲全景透析】【重点单词】1.帮助；援助；资助表示一般意义的“帮助”或“援助”，aid 是不可数名词；表示具体意义的“助手”、“辅助用品”，aid 是可数名词。
如：A dictionary is an important aid in learning a new language.(词典是学习一种新语言的重要工具)aid 还可以用作动词，搭配为aid sb to do sth(其中的 to 不可省略)，也可用于 aid sb in doing sth固定搭配first aid 急救cut off aid中止援助teaching aids教具a hearing aid助听器medical aid医疗救护with the aid of借助于= with the help ofcome to sb.’s aid帮助某人in aid of为了帮助aid vt. . 帮助，援助，救助aid sb. 帮助某人aid sb. with sth．帮助某人(做)某事aid sb. in(doing) sth．帮助某人(做)某事in aid of 支持，为……筹措first aid 急救She came to my aid她来帮助我。
They aided the poor country with money. 他们用钱帮助那个穷乡村。
We were aided by the police．我们受到警方的援助【归纳比较】(1)with the aid of sb. = with sb.’s aid在某人的帮助下With the aid of a neighbor, he managed to put out the fire.他在邻居的帮助下把火扑灭了(2)in aid of为了帮助(或救济)...The collection is in aid of the blind.这笔募集的捐款是用来救济盲人的(3)aid sb. to do sth.= aid sb. in／with帮助某人去做……I aided her to continue her study. = I aided her in continuing her study.我帮助她继续做研究Your advice aided her to succeed.你的忠告使她取得了成功（4）do/give/offer first aid to sb. 对某人施行急救He hurt his arm during the volleyball match, and some of us gave him first aid.他在排球赛中胳膊受伤了，我们几个人对他进行了急救【即境活用】改错1）The family lived on government aids for two years._____________________________________________________________ （答案：应该为The family lived on government aid for two years. ）2）We may travel on [under] the aid of a good map._______________________________________________________________ （答案：应该为We may travel with the aid of a good map.）2. treat vt. & vi.治疗；对待；款待； n. 款待；招待① She treats me like one of her family.她把我当家人来看待。
高中英语 Unit5 First aid 第1课时导学案 新人教版必修5
高中英语 Unit5 First aid 第1课时导学案新人教版必修5First aid第1课时导学案新人教版必修5【学习目标】Enable the students to master some key words and expressions、【重点难点】aid; variety; fall ill; electric; squeeze; swell; poison【学习内容】1、aid v&n、帮助，援助，资助 We are collecting money in aid of the people who have lost their homes in the earthquake in Sichuan Province、我们正集资以资助那些在四川地震中失去家园的人。
They aided the poor country with money、他们用钱帮助这个穷乡村。
【归纳拓展】aid sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事 aid sb in doing sth 在… 帮助某人 aid sb with sth帮助某人做某事give/offer/do/perform/carry out first aid 进行急救withthe aid of 在…帮助下come to one’s aid 帮助某人 in aid of 为了帮助【即学即用】填适当的介词1）Thank you for aiding me _________the work、2)He was too busy to come _________ my aid、3）They are collecting money _______ aid of rare earth research、4）________ the aid of a compass the traveler can find the directions、单项选择They collected much money ________the poor girl、A、in aidB、in aid ofC、with the aid ofD、gave aid to2、variety n 变化；多样性There is a wide variety of patterns to choose from、有种类繁多的图案可供选择。
高考英语一轮复习Unit5Firstaid(讲)(含解析)新人教版必修5
Unit 5 First aid这篇范文【湖北省孝感高级中学2016届高三4月】假如你是李华，是英国某所学校的交换生，你于2015年10月14日在商店购买的电脑坏了，请你根据下列提示给商店客服写一封信。
主要内容：1.写作目的；2.描述具体情况（黑屏，无法使用）；3.建议解决办法（更换或退钱）；注意：1. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；2. 词数100左右。
【参考范文】Dear Sir or Madam，My name is Li Hua, an exchange student from China.I’m writing to complain about the quality of the computer which I purchased from your store on October 14, 2015.It unexpectedly went wrong a few days after I bought it. The monitor turned outto be a black screen while I was preparing an important report. I tried to restart it according to the instructions, but it still failed to work. Therefore, I’m sure there is something wrong with the computer. I am the faulty item for a new one within the next 3 days. Since your store for customer satisfaction, I am confident you will process my complaint at your earlier convenience.Looking forward to your early reply.重点单词精讲考点1．aid n. & vt.帮助；援助；资助【教材原句】First aid is a temporary form of to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.急救就是在找到医生之前对突然生病或受伤的人提供的一种暂时的帮助。
2017高考英语一轮复习Unit5Firstaid练习新人教版必修5 (1)
Unit 5 First aid新题型—短文语法填空A man from Korea was telling a friend about his trip to the United States. The man had visited major businesses and investment companies in New York City and Chicago.“I studied English before I left home，”he said. “But I still was not sure that people were speaking English”．His problem is easy to understand. Americans in business are like people who are in business anywhere. They have a language of their own. Some of the business words and expressions deal with the special areas of their work. Other expressions are borrowed from different kinds of work such as the theater and movie industry.One such saying is “Get your act together”．When things go wrong in a business, an employer may get angry. He may shout, “Stop making mistakes. Get your act together.”Or, if the employer is calmer, he may say, “Let us get our act together.” Either way, the meaning is the same. Getting your act together is getting organized. In business, it usually means to develop a calm and orderly plan of action.It is difficult to tell exactly where the saying began. But it is probable that it was in the theater or movie industry. Perhaps one of the actors was nervous and made a lot of mistakes. The director may have said, “Calm down, now. Get your act tog ether.”Word expert James Rogers says the expression was common by the late 1970s. Mister Rogers says the Manchester Guardian newspaper used it in 1978. The newspaper said a reform policy required that the British government get its act together.Now, this expression is heard often when officials of a company meet. One company even called its yearly report “Getting Our Act Together”．The Korean visitor was confused by another expression used by American business people. It is “Cut to the chase”．He heard that expression when he attended an important meeting of one company. One official was giving a very long report. It was not very interesting. In fact, some people at the meeting were falling asleep.Finally, the president of the company said, “Cut to the chase”．Cut to the chase means to stop spending so much time on details or unimportant material, hurry and get to the good part.Naturally, this saying was started by people who make movies. Hollywood movie producers believe that most Americans want to see action movies. Many of their movies show scenes in which the actors chase each other in cars, or in airplanes or on foot.Cut is the director's word for stop. The director means to stop filming, leave out some material, and get to the chase scene now.So, if your employer tells you to cut to the chase, be sure to get to the main point of your story quickly.有余。
高中英语 Unit5 First aid 第3课时导学案 新人教版必修5
高中英语 Unit5 First aid 第3课时导学案新人教版必修5First aid第3课时导学案新人教版必修5【学习目标】阅读First aid for burns,了解急救的基本知识。
【重点难点】掌握说明文快速阅读的方法及策略【学习内容】Step1: Main idea about “First aid for burns”Skimfor general idea and then number them from1 to5、_____ the three types of burns_____ what to do if someone gets burned_____ the functions of the skin _____ the symptoms of burns _____ how we get burnsStep2:Careful readingRead the passage carefully and get the answers to the questions、1、What can skin do for our body?(1)(2)(3)(4)2、 What can cause burns?3、 How many types of burns are there? What are they?4、 Why should you put cold water on a burn?Step3: Detail-reading: Filling in the blanks、Types / Characteristics (1)First degree burns: Affect the top _____ of the skin、Dry, red and mildly ___________ painfulTurn white when ______、(2)Second degree burns affect both the ______________ layer of the skin、 _________, red and swollen Blister _____________ surface extremely _______________(3) Third degree burns、 affect_____ layers of the skin、Black and white and charred Swollen ,often_________under them can be seen May be ____________ around edge of injured area Step4: Decide whether the first aid treatment is Right (R)or Wrong (W)、1、When someone is burned, you should place some ice on his wound、2、 The function of cool water is to prevent and reduce swelling、3、 We should put damp cloths on the second degree burns、4、We shouldn’t break the blisters, or they will make the wound infected、5、 Sometimes, we can put oil or ointments on burns to stop the infection、6、 We should make sure thebandage won’t stick to the skin when it is used、7、 If burns are on the face, we should make the victim sit up、8、 Cold water can be used in three types of burns、Homework:(A)British Red Cross volunteer Philip Roberts showed how important basic first aid skills can be by saving a road crash victims life、Philip was driving down the M6 motorway early one morning when he came across a serious road accident、 A truck had crashed into a car，driving it off the motorway and into a roadside bank、As the first person on the scene， Philip made sure it was safe to approach the vehicle and found an unconscious woman inside， slumped（陷入）forward and with her airway blocked、 As another driver approached， he shouted for them to call the emergency services、 Then Philip acted fast、He recalls："Climbing into the car， I immediately lifted the womans head and opened her airway， so she would be able to breathe、 I then kept my hands on her head to keep her neck steady， as the crash could have caused spinal（脊柱的）injury、""When the emergency services arrived， they asked me to stay inside the car and maintain（维持）the womans airway while they cut off the roof of the car、"By the time the woman was freed from the vehicle， half an hour later， she was starting to regain consciousness （意识）。
高考英语大一轮复习讲义 Unit 5 First aid(含解析)新人教版必修5
Unit 5 First aid1．aid(n.& vt.) 帮助；援助；资助2．temporary(adj.) 暂时的；临时的3．bleed(vi.& vt.) 流血4．choke(vi.& vt.) (使)噎住；(使)窒息5．poison(n.) 毒药；毒害(vt.) 毒害；使中毒6．squeeze(vt.& vi.) 榨；挤；压榨7．pour(vt.& vi.) 倒；灌；注；涌8．injury(n.)损伤；伤害→injure(v.)9．variety(n.)变化；多样(化)；多变(性)→various(adj.)各种各样的10．mild(adj.)轻微的；温和的；温柔的→mildly(adv.)轻微地；温和地11．swell(vi.& vt.)(使)膨胀；隆起→swollen(adj.)肿胀的12．tight(adj.)牢的；紧的；紧密的→tightly(adv.)紧地；牢牢地13．firm(adj.)(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→firml y(adv.)坚固地；稳定地14．treat(vt.& vi.)治疗；对待；款待；(n.)款待；招待→treatment(n.)治疗；疗法；对待；待遇15．apply(vt.)涂；敷；搽；应用；运用；(vi.)申请；请求；使用；有效→applicant(n.)申请人→application(n.)申请(书)16．pressure(n.)压力；挤压；压迫(感)→press(v.)挤压；压迫1．first_aid 急救2．electric_shock 触电；电休克3．over_and_over_again 反复；多次4．a_number_of 若干；许多5．carry_out 进行，开展6．fall_ill 生病7．squeeze_out 榨出；挤出8．in_place 在适当的位置；适当9．put_one’s_hands_on 找到10．make_a_difference 有影响，产生差别11．take_off 脱下，起飞1．Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服紧贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。