(vip免费)人教版高考英语复习必修一教材知识点 同步练习题(整本书汇总)

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如果在使用过程中，发现有任何问题，请搜索微信订阅号：fifteen1617，联系客服，会有更大的惊喜等着您哦！使用本资源，您将得到非常完美的体验，感谢您的下载使用！~超级资源（共5套）人教版高考英语复习必修一教材知识点同步练习题汇总Unit 1 Friendship一、阅读理解.Spider(蜘蛛) webs have something in common with guitar strings. The long, thin strings on a guitar can vibrate(振动). They move back and forth, or from side to side. So do webs made by spiders. The lines of silk they produce can carry vibrations. This movement gives the small creature information about what landed on the web.Spiders have eight legs and usually eight eyes. The animals build webs with their own soft, naturally­made silk. And much like playing the strings of a guitar, a spider can send out vibrations across its web over many different frequencies(频率). Spiders catch their food, usually insects in their webs. They make small movements, which spread across their webs. The vibrations can give the spider details about what is caught in the web—maybe a possible mate，or something tasty to eat.Vibrations are not just used to spot what is for dinner. They are also important in courtship(求爱), so lots of males will actually create a very specific kind ofmusical pattern which the females c an use to determine not only that they’re a male, but they’re the right species, and whether they might want to mate with them as well.Spiders make their own vibrations to find out the condition of the webs. By controlling the tightness of the material, they can effectively control how information is getting to them when they hang out in the middle of the web.Spiders have a special ability to shape the physical nature of their self­made materials and creations. Scientists think that spider silk may have changed over time for this purpose.【解题导语】本文介绍了蜘蛛吐出的蛛丝可以传播不同频率的振动，这些振动让它们知道蜘蛛网上落下了什么东西并且这些振动在求爱中也非常重要.1．How does a spider feel that an insect is caught in the web?A．Through its sense of sight.B．Through vibrations of its web.C．Through different frequencies.D．Through a musical pattern.B 解析：细节理解题. 根据第二段的“The vibrations can give the spider details about what is caught in the web”可知，蜘蛛可以通过蛛网的振动知道有东西落到蛛网上了. 故选B项.2．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to? A．Insects. B．Strings.C．Spiders. D．Vibrations.A 解析：代词指代题. 根据第二段的“Spiders catch their food... across their webs.”可知，蜘蛛在它们的蛛网上捕食，一般捕到的都是昆虫. 它们制造出传遍整张蛛网的小振动. 所以They指代的是昆虫.3．Which of the following statements is TRUE?A．Silk produces vibrations as the strings of a guitar do.B．Female spiders make special sounds to attract a partner.C．Hunting will be hard for spiders if the silk is loose.D．The tightness of silk can’t be adjusted once it’s made.C 解析：细节理解题. 根据最后一段的“By controlling the tightness of the material, they can effectively control how information is ge tting to them”可知，蛛网的紧密度对蜘蛛捕猎至关重要，故选C项.4．The text mainly tells readers ___________ ．A．guitars and spider webs are similarB．spider webs have various functionsC．spiders are skillful in hunting insectsD．vibrations are vital in a spider’s lifeD 解析：主旨大意题. 根据整篇文章的叙述，尤其是第二段中的最后一句可知，D项正确.二、单句语法填空1．It was when I got back to my apartment ________I first came across my new neighbors.答案：that 本句是强调句. 被强调部分是时间状语，故应填that.2．Lily can't fall asleep, extremely ________ (concern) about the result of her maths test.答案：concerned 短语be concerned about ... “担忧，挂念……”，本句中逗号后没有连词，故逗号后的部分为状语，此处应用形容词短语作伴随状语.3．It's no pleasure ________ (go) camping on such a foggy day.答案：going It's no pleasure doing sth. “做某事没有乐趣”.4．The little boy is clever enough to have no trouble ________ (find) his house without others' help.答案：finding have no trouble doing sth. “做某事没困难”.5．There was no ________ (agree), and the proposal was accepted.答案：disagreement 由形容词no可知，本空应填名词，再由后一分句“建议被接受了”可知，应填名词disagreement.6．He happened ________ (know) the secret, so I needn't tell him.答案：to have known happen to do sth. “碰巧做某事”，再由后一并列分句“没有必要告诉他”可知，前一分句谓语部分应用不定式的完成式.7．He set his alarm clock before going to bed in order ________ (get) up earlier than usual the next morning.答案：to get in order to do sth. “为了做某事”.8．Several weeks had gone by ________ they knew the painting was missing.答案：before before引导的时间状语从句，表示“在……以前”，从句常用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时.9．While ________ (wait) for the bus by the roadside, I found a wallet on the ground.答案：waiting 时间状语从句的主语和主句主语一致，且从句谓语部分含有be动词，故从句中省略主语和be动词，填waiting. while waiting可看作是while I was waiting 的省略.10．The windows haven't been cleaned for at least a year and are ________ (dust) now.答案：dusty dusty “脏的，布满尘土的”，是形容词，在此处作表语.三、完形填空.I was looking through some old photo albums the other day.I had __1__ done that many times before but I felt a sudden __2__ to see them again.I found myself __3__ so many beautiful memories from my childhood.There was my dear Nana giving me a thorough __4__ when I was a newborn baby.There was me and my brother standing in front of the world's ugliest __5__ our favorite Christmas tree.There was my beautiful Mom __6__ me on her lap.Then the pictures seemed __7__ all of a sudden because my eyes were wet.I just couldn't __8__ the tears.“What is going on？” I __9__.I hadn't cried the last time.But what was __10__ now?I soon saw that it was I who changed.I had __11__.My spirit had walked a little further down the __12__ of love.I realized as long as they came with a warm heart，wet eyes were __13__ to be ashamed of.I smiled and I felt Mom and Nana smiling __14__ on me from Heaven.Leo Buscaglia said：“I'm not afraid of __15__.They clean out my eyeballs.”I think they clean out our __16__ as well.They help us to wash away our pain, fear and grief(悲伤)．They help us to __17__ our love and goodness.They help us to become who we are __18__ to be.The next time you feel your tears starting，just let them __19__.Life is full of smiles and tears.Only by allowing them both can we __20__ live.1．A.never B．everC．already D．nearly2．A.appeal B．sadnessC．fear D．urge3．A.shaping B．relivingC．escaping D．building4．A.bath B．speechC．hug D．survey5．A.and B．butC．or D．as6．A.spinning B．possessingC．holding D．walking7．A.beautiful B．blankC．abnormal D．vague8．A.fight back B．fight withC．fight for D．fight against9．A.found B．wonderedC．hesitated D．discussed10．A.heartbreaking B．wrongC．different D．disturbing11．A.grown B．misunderstoodC．insisted D．struggled12．A.feast B．pathC．expectation D．circle13．A.everything B．somethingC．anything D．nothing14．A.forward B．upwardsC．down D．behind15．A.tears B．failuresC．deaths D．illnesses16．petence B．insideC．identification D．development17．A.look through B．clean outC．learn from D．reconnect to18．ed B．remindedC．forced D．meant19．A.separate B．stayC．flow D．disappear20．A.truly B．roughlyC．generally D．tentatively【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章. 再次看老相册时，作者重温了童年的一些美好回忆，并流下了眼泪. 作者从而感悟到生活中充满欢笑和眼泪，只有允许它们两者存在，我们才能真正地生活.【核心词汇】urge n．强烈的欲望；冲动 v．催促，力劝；强烈要求I had a sudden urge to call him.我突然很想给他打电话.We should constantly urge ourselves on to study hard.我们应该不断地鞭策自己努力学习.1．C 根据下文的“many times before”以及“I hadn't cried the last time”可知，作者应该不止一次看这些老相册，故此处表示作者之前已经(already)多次看过这些老相册.2．D 此处表示作者突然有再次看老相册的冲动(urge). appeal“恳求”；fear“害怕”.3．B 此处表示作者重温(reliving)了许多来自童年时期的美好回忆. shape“塑造”；escape“逃避”；build“建造”.4．A 根据下文的“when I was a newborn baby”可知，此处表示作者还是个新生儿时，奶奶给她彻底洗澡，故选A项.5．B 空前的“the world's ugliest”和空后的“our favorite”之间为转折关系，故用并列连词but.6．C 根据下文的“on her lap”可知，此处应表示“我漂亮的妈妈把我抱着放在她的腿上”. hold意为“抱着，托着”，符合语境. spin“快速旋转”；possess“拥有”；walk“遛”.7．D 上文提到了作者正在看老照片，根据下文的“because my eyes were wet...the tears”可知作者流泪了，根据常识可知，此处表示这些老照片变得模糊(vague)了.blank“空白的”；abnormal“不正常的”.8．A 根据上文的“because my eyes were wet”和下文的“I hadn't cried the last time.But...”可知，作者这次看老照片的时候哭了，此处表示作者遏制不住眼泪. fight back“忍住，抑制住”，符合语境. fight with“与……争辩”；fight for“努力争取”；fight against“对抗”.9．B 作者以前看老照片没有哭，而这次看老照片却哭了. 所以作者想知道(wondered)发生了什么. find“发现，找到”；hesitate“犹豫，迟疑”；discuss“讨论”.10．C 根据下文的“I soon saw that it was I who changed”可知，作者很快明白，是她自己和以前不一样了. 故之前作者想知道的问题是“现在有什么是不同的呢”. 故选C项.11．A 根据下文的“My spirit had walked a little further”可知，此处应表示作者的心灵已经在爱的道路(path)上走得更远了一点了，即作者已经成长(grown)了.12．B 参见上题解析. feast“宴会”；expectation“期望”；circle“圈子”.13．D 根据上文的“as long as they came with a warm heart”以及下文的“Ismiled”可知，该句表示含泪的眼睛没有什么(nothing)可羞愧的，只要它们伴随着一颗温暖的心而来.14．C 根据下文的“on me from Heaven”可知，此处表示作者感到妈妈和奶奶从天堂向下(down)冲着自己微笑.15．A 根据语境尤其是下文的“They clean out my eyeballs”可知，此处表示“眼泪清洗了我的眼球”，故选tears.16．B 根据下文的“They help us to wash away our pain，fear and grief(悲伤)．They help us to...to be”可知，此处表示眼泪不仅清洗了我们的眼球，也清洗了我们的内心(inside). competence“能力”；identification“辨认”；development“发展”.17．D 第一段提到老照片让作者的美好回忆重现，故这里应该是表示“眼泪帮助我们重新找回我们的爱和善良”. reconnect to“重新连接”，在这里引申为“重新找回”. look through“浏览”；clean out“把……清洗干净”.18．D 此处表示眼泪可以帮助我们成为我们想成为的人. be meant to do“打算，想要”.19．C 根据上文提到的眼泪的好处可知，此处表示下次你感觉到眼泪开始流的时候，那么就让它们流下来吧. 故选C项.20．A 生活中充满笑和泪，只有允许它们都存在，我们才能真正地(truly)生活. roughly“粗略地”；generally“大体上”；tentatively“试探性地”.四、单句改错1．He spoke calm to them trying to pour oil on troubled waters but it was useless.________________________________________________________答案：calm→calmly副词calmly “镇静地”修饰动词短语spoke to.2．There was a time that the two countries were at war.________________________________________________________答案：that→when There was a time when ... 是固定结构，意为“曾经/一度/有一段时间……”.3．Exact speaking, I disagree with you on this matter.________________________________________________________答案：Exact→Exactly exactly speaking 为固定搭配，意为“确切地说”.4．He said that he had fallen in love with Mary for two years and would get married the next year.________________________________________________________答案：fallen→been be in love with可与时间段连用，fall in love with 表示瞬时动作，不可以与表示一段时间的时间状语连用.5．I have never heard of the names you added up to the list.________________________________________________________答案：去掉up add to “添加”，add up t o “合计为”. 根据句意去掉up.五、七选五Shortness of breath has many different causes，and the treatment of it is specific for each cause.__1__ There are, however，some following first aid steps you can use to treat it，at least until the ambulance arrives or you're able to get the victim to a hospital.__2__ The more energy you spend，the more oxygen you use and the more short of breath you feel.Think about a good workout at the gym.Exercise hard enough and you will feel short of breath.The cure？Take a break.Let the victim sit，stand or lie where's the most comfortable.There're lots of myths about how some body positions supposedly provide more airflow.Coaches regularly tell players to hold their arms above their heads to maximize chest expansion.Nursing staff assume the “tripod position” is the best position.__3__.Use oxygen.This is a special case used only for people with chronic lung problems.If the victim has oxygen available, this is what it's for.__4__ The victim may have been told by his or her doctor that too much oxygen for too long might cause more problems.Assure the victim that sudden increases in shortness of breath are the instances in which oxygen is needed most.Treat the cause of shortness of breath.__5__ Asthma patients，for example，often have multiple tools and drugs to fix sudden shortness of breath.Victims of lung infections may need to see a doctor and heart attack victims may need an ambulance.A．Have the victim rest.B．Take more exercise at the gym.C．The victim should use his or her oxygen as directed by a doctor.D．There're many causes of shortness of breath and many of them are treatable.E．The victim can try to avoid making use of his or her oxygen whenever possible.F．Every person is different，however，so let the victim decide what position is the most comfortable.G．In many cases，the only way to treat shortness of breath is to call 911 ortake the victim to a doctor.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了呼吸困难的发生有很多原因，同时提出了四种急救方法.1．G 本段主要讲呼吸困难有很多原因，治疗呼吸困难有不同的方法，因此空处应讲治疗呼吸困难的一般方法，且与下文构成转折关系，故选G.2．A 根据本段中的“The cure？Take a break”可知，本段主要讲让患者休息这种方法，故选A.3．F 根据第三段的主题句可知，此处表示每个人感觉舒服的方式都不同，所以空处应讲让病人决定最舒服的姿势，故选F.4．C 根据本段的主题句可以判断此处指要使用氧气，故选C.5．D 根据空处上下文可以判断，此处表示呼吸困难有很多原因，但是可以治疗的，故选D.Unit 2 English around the world一、阅读理解.Before I studied psychology，I used to think that people would laugh when funny things occurred.While I was right about that，I discovered there are lots of other psychological factors that make people laugh other than the funny part of a joke.When someone laughs at a joke，there will usually be more than one reason that makes him laugh—and the more reasons there are，the more powerful the joke will be.I was attending a stand­up comedy show in Egypt，and when the man started to make fun of pedestrians crossing streets，everyone laughed their heads off.The main reason why those people strongly laughed was that almost all of them felt angry towards pedestrians who crossed streets carelessly.The joke wasn’t only funny，but it also made the audience feel that they were right about being angry at those pedestrians. That is, people were laughing both because of the funny joke and because of the happiness experienced as a result of the psychological support they got.The better a joke makes a person feel，and the more it includes other psychological factors，the more the person will like it.For example，if you envy one of your friends，and someone tells a joke that is funny and，at the same time，makes your friend seem stupid，then you will probably laugh at it louder than ifyou weren’t jealous of him.In short，we don’t laugh only when we hear something funny; we also laugh when we experience some kind of happiness that results from the other psychological factors involved in the joke.I strongly discourage you from making fun of anyone or belittling someone to make someone else laugh.All I want to explain is that if your joke supports a person’s emotions，he will certainly like it a lot.【解题导语】本文主要分析了人们笑的原因.1．What did the author find out after studying psychology?A．Only good jokes make people laugh.B．Many factors lea d to people’s laughing.C．Funny things can make people laugh.D．Laughter can make people healthy.B 解析：细节理解题. 根据第一段第二句可知，作者在学了心理学之后发现，笑不仅仅是因为事情好笑，还有很多其他的心理因素的促成和影响，故选B.2．Why did the audience laugh loud at the pedestrians?A．They played a trick on the pedestrians.B．The pedestrians behaved in a funny way.C．They could feel the pedestrians’ happiness.D．Their emotion was approved of by the show.D 解析：推理判断题. 根据第二段最后一句可推知，人们对行人的行为大笑的原因是他们在心理上产生了共鸣，故选D.3．What does the underlined word“belittling”probably mean?A．Annoy. B．Blame.C．Look down on. D．Make up to.C 解析：词义猜测题. 根据最后一段倒数第二句可推知，动词belittle 和短语make fun of 是近义词，结合选项可知，应选C. annoy“使恼怒”；blame“责怪”；look down on“蔑视，瞧不起”；make up to “接近，奉承，补足”.4．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?B 解析：推理判断题. 结合全文可知，第一段导入话题；第二、三段通过具体事例进行分析；根据文章最后一段的开头“In short”可知，最后一段属于总结. 由此可知，本文属于总——分——总的结构，符合本文结构的图表是B选项.二、单句语法填空1．This tree looks tall and strong but ________ (actual) its trunk is hollow.答案：actually actually “事实上，实际上”.2．Schools have rights to set down their own rules ________ (base) on the general conditions of the students.答案：based be based on “以……为基础”，此处为过去分词短语作定语，因此填based.3．The girl used to be shy, but is ________ (gradual) getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.答案：gradually 此处修饰动词短语get active in，故用副词gradually “逐渐地”，在句中作状语.4．On seeing her new classmate, she came ________ and said with a smile, “Glad to meet you.”答案：up come up在本句中表示“走近”.5．She was ________ worried than angry when her daughter didn't come home.答案：more more worried than angry “与其说是生气不如说是担心”.6．Buses run ________ (frequent) from the city to the airport.答案：frequently 此处修饰动词run，因此要用副词形式frequently.7．The request is that manuscripts (手稿) ________ (write) on one side only.答案：(should) be written request在这里是名词，作主语时，后面的表语从句中的谓语动词应使用“should＋动词原形”结构，并且should可省略，此处表示被动意义，故填(should) be written.8．Sometimes it looks like people with great self­control aren't working hard—but that's ________ they've made it automatic.答案：because that's because ... “那是因为……”.9．There is no such thing ________ darkness; only a failure to see.答案：as 句意：没有黑暗这种东西，只有看不见而已. There is no such ... as ... “没有像……的……”.10．From his ________ (express), I knew he didn't want me to ask this question.答案：expression 由空前代词his可知应填名词，expression “表情；表达”.三、完形填空.Mildred Webinga Freeman was an English teacher at the new middle school I attended in the ninth grade.She wasn't my __1__；she was the adviser to the safetypatrol(巡逻队)on which I __2__.I loved being around her and __3__ her sense of humor and kind personality.She was __4__ a good listener.At the end of the year，she __5__ that she was moving to Florida，and I was very sad.We exchanged __6__ and became pen pals.I could tell her __7__，and she treated me __8__ respect even though I was a teenager.In Florida，Mrs.Freeman became a Realtor(房地产经纪人), __9__ she managed to find time to write letters.She wrote __10__ stories and always took my concerns __11__.She had given me a(n) __12__ invitation to visit，and I missed her so much.When I __13__ to take her up on the __14__ ，she answered，“Get your shoes on and your bags __15__ ！You are welcome anytime！”I spent three weeks with her in Miami.Her __16__ of poetry，music，and creative writing __17__ me to follow these endeavors(努力)．One day __18__ hanging sheets on the clothesline，she __19__ and said，“You know，the sky is fuel for the soul.”I had never looked at the __20__ before hearing those words.Two years later，I received a call that Mrs.Freeman had passed away.1．A.mother B．friendC．classmate D．teacher2．A.served B．advisedC．expected D．led3．A.shared B．enjoyedC．imagined D．found4．A.never B．justC．still D．also5．A.knew B．announcedC．thought D．realized6．A.addresses B．giftsC．views D．roles7．A.many B．muchC．everything D．something8．A.in B．asC．with D．to9．A.so B．butC．or D．for10．A.amusing B．differentC．emotional D．ordinary11．A.immediately B．carefullyC．seriously D．privately12．A.urgent B．luckyC．ambiguous D．open13．A.decided B．hesitatedC．wrote D．hurried14．A.offer B．promiseC．excuse D．message15．A.bought B．foundC．filled D．packed16．A.love B．dreamC．sense D．feeling17．A.persuaded B．encouragedC．forced D．allowed18．A.before B．onceC．while D．after19．A.looked over B．looked outC．looked up D．looked down20．A.clouds B．flowersC．people D．houses【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者在中学期间和一名英语老师之间的故事.【核心词汇】adviser n．顾问pen pal笔友concern n．担心的事，关切的事1．D 根据上文中的“Mildred Webinga Freeman was an English teacher at the new middle school I attended in the ninth grade”和空后的“she was the adviser to the safety patrol(巡逻队)”可推知，Mildred Webinga Freeman不是作者的老师(teacher)，下文中的“and became pen pals”也是提示.2．A 根据语境并结合选项可知，作者当时也在巡逻队里. serve“为……工作”.3．B 根据空前的“I loved being around her”可知，作者喜欢(enjoyed)老师的幽默感和善良的品质.4．D 根据上文中的“an English teacher”和“the adviser”可知，本句是对这位老师身份的补充说明. 她也(also)是一个好的倾听者.5．B 根据语境可知，老师宣布(announced)了一个消息，她要搬到佛罗里达州了，作者感到很伤心.6．A 根据上文中的“At the end of the year, she __5__ that she was moving to Florida”和空后的“and became pen pals”可推知，作者和老师互换了地址(addresses)，成了笔友.7．C 根据上文中的“and became pen pals”与空后的“she treated me __8__ respect even though I was a teenager”可推知，作者与老师无话不谈，这与上文作者乐于和老师相处的背景呼应. 故选C.8．C 固定搭配：treat sb.with sth.意为“以某种态度/方式对待某人”，符合语境，故选C.9．B 根据空后的“she managed to find time to write letters”可推知，上下文表示转折关系. 故选B.10．A 根据上文中的“I loved being around her and __3__ her sense of humor and kind personality”可推知，老师很幽默，总是给作者讲一些好笑的(amusing)故事.11．C take sb./sth.seriously为固定搭配，意为“认真对待某人/某事”. 老师认真对待作者所关切的事情.12．D 根据下文中的“You are welcome anytime”可推知，老师欢迎作者随时来访，an open invitation为习语，意为“随时可以来访的邀请”，符合语境，故选D. urgent“急迫的”；ambiguous“模棱两可的”.13．C 根据上文中的“We exchanged __6__ and became pen pals”可推知，作者写信(wrote)告诉老师，他接受她的提议(offer).14．A 参见上题解析. offer“提供，提议”.15．D 因为作者要去看望老师，因此老师建议作者收拾行李(packed)，随时欢迎作者的到来.16．A 老师对诗歌、音乐和文学创作的热爱(love)激励(encouraged)着作者去努力.17．B 参见上题解析.18．C 一天，当老师正在把床单挂在晒衣绳上的时候，她抬头看(looked up)到了天空而有所感悟. while“当……时”.19．C 参见上题解析.20．A 根据上文中的“You know, the sky is fuel for the soul”并结合选项可知，当时老师看了天空，此处指的应是天上的云(clouds).四、单句改错1．Oil must be made full use to serve the people well.________________________________________________________答案：use后加of 此处为make full use of ... 结构的被动语态.2．After 25 years, she has changed without recognition.________________________________________________________答案：without→beyond beyond recognition “难以认出”.3．Try to tell what you think of Tom and of the way which the children treated him.________________________________________________________答案：去掉which或which→that或which前加in the way作先行词，且在定语从句中作状语时，其引导词有三种形式：that/in which或省略.4．Helene did not want her daughters to always work in the family business because of she thought it was too hard.________________________________________________________答案：去掉of because引导原因状语从句. because of后接名词(短语)、代词或宾语从句.5．The manager gave his command that measures were taken immediately to correct all the mistakes made in marketing.________________________________________________________答案：were→be that引导的是同位语从句，解释说明command的具体内容，其从句中的谓语动词应使用“should＋动词原形”的结构，并且should可省略.五、短文改错（2018高考选练）Dear students, good news for you! A blog will be opening on the website of our school, that aims to help students to communicate better and improve your English. The blog serves as open platform where you can do lots of things. Firstly, you can share with efficient learning experience to promote your English study. Secondly, if you had any question, welcome to post it. And you will possible find proper solutions with the help of our schoolmates. In addition, attracting by interesting topics, you are free to get involved in the weekly discussion. Surely the blog will be very benefit to your English study. And every one of you are encouraged to visit it.【文章大意】本文介绍了在学校网站上为学生开的一个博客.1. 【解析】第二句opening→opened. 此处是一般将来时态的被动语态, 故把opening改为opened.2. 【解析】第二句that→which. 前面整个句子作先行词后面用which引导非限制性定语从句.3. 【解析】第三句在open前加an. 一个开放的平台. open以元音音素开头, 故在as和open之间加an.4. 【解析】第四句去掉with. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物.5. 【解析】第五句had→have. 此处是if引导的条件状语从句, 主句是祈使句, 表示将来, 所以从句用一般现在时态, 故had改为have.6. 【解析】第六句possible→ possibly. 副词修饰动词, 故possible改为 possibly.7. 【解析】第六句our→your. 根据句意可知是在你们的同学的帮助下, 故把our改为your.8. 【解析】第七句attracti ng→ attracted. 此处是过去分词作状语, 表示被动关系, 故用 attracted.9. 【解析】第八句benefit→ beneficial. 形容词作表语, 故把benefit改为beneficial.10. 【解析】第九句are→is. 此处every one是句子主语, 谓语动词应用单数形式, 故把are改为is.Travel journal一、阅读理解.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项.A record of 6.15 million trips was made by Chinese mainland tourists to overseas destinations during the seven­day Spring Festival holiday，which ended on Thursday，according to the China National Tourism Administration.'That is an increase of 7 percent compared with last year's Spring Festival.About 374,000 trips were organized by travel agencies，a 2.5 percent increase.The administration also reported growth from individual and high­end(高端的)travelers and said that in addition to top and coastal cities，inland cities—such as those in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region—became important source markets.With many Chinese now traveling abroad for Spring Festival，their choice of destinations has expanded along with their growing interest in foreign cultures and services.“Ch inese tourists are increasingly willing to experience local cultures and services，including staying in private homes，appreciating plants and watching monkeys in hot springs，” Li Xuejing，the agency's marketing manager，said.A Chinese tourist surnamed Guo，who was vacationing on an island in the Philippines，said：“I now pay more attention to relaxation and enjoyment during the holidays instead of shopping or choosing gifts for relatives.”Another choice is Britain.Though the devaluation(货币贬值)of the pound is a factor，Britain's rich history and famous education tradition have caught the eye of Chinese.1．How many trips were made to foreign countries during the Golden Week of this Spring festival holiday?A．6,150,000. B．2,500,000.C．7,000,000. D．374,000.2．What can we learn about some inland cities in Guangxi?A．They're reported to have become important attractions.B．They're famous for all kinds of plants and monkeys.C．They have the best hot spring in the world.D．They belong to coastal source markets.3．What would Miss Guo do on her vacation according to the text?A．Go shopping for gifts.B．Study foreign cultures.C．Relax and enjoy herself.D．Chat with her relatives.4．Where does the text probably come from?A．A guide book.B．A newspaper.C．A scientific magazine.D．An advertisement.【解题导语】本文是一篇新闻报道. 国家旅游局统计，在今年春节期间去海外旅游的游客人数比去年同期有所上涨. 文章分析了这一现象的原因.【难句分析】A record of 6.15 million trips was made by Chinese mainland tourists to overseas destinations during the seven­day Spring Festival holiday，which ended on Thursday，according to the China National Tourism Administration.分析：该句为主从复合句. 句中which ended on Thursday为which引导的非限制性定语从句.译文：根据中国国家旅游局统计，截至星期四，在春节黄金周期间，中国大陆赴海外旅游的人次达到615万.1．A 考查细节理解. 根据第一段的第一句“A record of 6.15 million trips was made by Chinese mainland touris ts to overseas destinations during the seven­day Spring Festival holiday，which ended on Thursday，according to the China National Tourism Administration”可知，在春节黄金周期间，中国大陆赴海外旅游的人次达到6 150 000，故A项正确.2．A 考查细节理解. 根据第二段第一句中的“in addition to top and coastal cities，inland cities—such as those in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region—became important source markets”可知，广西壮族自治区的许多城市也成了重要的旅游地，故A项正确.3．C 考查细节理解. 根据第四段的“I now pay more attention to relaxation and enjoyment during the holidays instead of shopping or choosin g gifts for relatives”可知，这位郭姓游客认为现在她的旅游目的是放松和享受而不是购物或为亲人挑选礼物；据此可知，她在旅游期间会放松和享受.4．B 考查文章出处. 通读全文可知，文章第一段的第一句为文章主题句；结合下文内容可知，文章属于新闻报道，符合新闻报道文体的结构特征：先写明报道主题，接着分析原因. 故B项正确.二、单句语法填空1．This made Hannah very sad, and even more determined ________ (do) something.答案：to do be determined to do sth. “下定决心做某事”.2．The World Health ________ (organize) says half of them will die if they are not treated.答案：Organization organization “组织”，the World Health Organization “世界卫生组织”.3．But that is not ________ many people have in mind when thinking of driverless cars.答案：what have sth. in mind “心里记着某事”，设空处是引导表语从句的连接词，在从句中作宾语，故填what.4．Not having persuaded Helen ________ (change) her mind, her parents had no choice but to allow her to go to China to travel alone.答案：to change persuade sb. to do sth. “劝说某人做某事”.5．The government's attitude ________ the development of the flying car is favorable.答案：to/toward(s) attitude to/toward(s) ... “对……的态度”.6．I graduated from university twenty years ago and ________ (teach) in a middle school ever since.答案：have taught ever since “自从……以来”，与现在完成时连用.7．She got me back to the UK even earlier than originally ________ (schedule)．答案：scheduled than originally scheduled “比起早先的安排”，此处than是连词，其后是比较状语从句，从句主语为it，谓语为was，省略主语和谓语后只剩scheduled.8．One ________ (advantage) of living in the town is short of safe places for the children to play.答案：disadvantage 由is short of ... 可知，此处在谈论“生活在小镇的缺点”，因此填disadvantage “劣势；缺点”.9．That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. In short, he's ________ (rely)．答案：reliable 此处形容词reliable “可靠的；可信赖的”，在句中作表语.10．They studied the question ________ (care) before they made the decision. 答案：carefully 此处副词carefully修饰动词studied.三、完形填空.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可能填入空白处的最佳选项.(2018·成都市高中毕业班摸底测试)I worried about my personal image and how I could be remembered during my boyhood.In the fifth grade，there seemed to be only one __1__ —to be cool.In the sixth grade，suddenly，there were two choices：be cool，or be invisible.__2__ ，one day，when a teacher had us fill out a questionnaire with __3__ questions，I found the __4__ option.Assuming(假定)the teacher would read our answers privately，I felt it was __5__ to share my privacy.To my __6__ ，she collected and redistributed(重新分发)them to us.We were asked to __7__ the name and our three favorite answers to the whole class.My answers went to the meanest boy in class.。