高考英语名词知识点经典测试题

高考英语名词知识点经典测试题
高考英语名词知识点经典测试题

高考英语名词知识点经典测试题

一、选择题

1.Hawking owned a brilliant intellect with a deep ____ for humanity, which enabled him to overcome his terrible disease and become a famous scientist.

A.aid B.concern C.glory D.basis

2.It's difficult to guess what his ______ to the news would be.

A.reaction B.opinion C.comment D.impression 3.The self-driving smart bus is already operating in 10 cities across China, with the

latest_______ in Shanghai in August.

A.exploration B.exclusion C.expansion D.explosion 4.Determination is the most important of all the ____________ because without determination, you will end up doing nothing.

A.tactics B.virtues C.emotions

5.He stood at the water’s ____________ and looked across the lake.

A.edge B.course C.exit

6.Many scientists have believed that there may be a ______ of life on the Mars.

A.signal B.sign C.mark D.sigh

7.Space exploration provides a ______ of national pride.

A.reason B.portrait C.statue D.symbol

8.Tony put on soft music and turned down the lights in order to give a more relaxed ____ at home.

A.view B.attitude C.style D.atmosphere 9.Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A.instructions B.solution C.descriptions D.message

10.No ______ has proved that eating too much is the main cause of the weight problem. A.doubt B.wonder C.evidence D.belief

11.—I couldn’t tell Jack from his twin brother.

—Me too, and there is no obvious________between them.

A.contribution B.distinction C.promotion D.expression 12.As we all know, there is a close ______ between diet and health.

A.connection B.evidence C.power D.belief

13.If violence is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to ____, matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate.

A.equality B.justice C.regulation D.liberation 14.People’s____of life h as greatly improved since the reform and opening-up policy(政策)was carried out in China.

A.quantity B.quality C.activity D.reality 15.—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?

—Well, you know, English is my ________. So it is my best choice.

A.strength B.talent

C.ability D.skill

16.Our natural ________ are limited. This means that they will not________forever. A.energies; occur B.materials ; erupt

C.resources ; last D.sources; bury

17.He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.

A.attempt B.programme C.intention D.dream

18.Since he did not prepare for the whole story before class, he just read the of the plot instead. A.headline B.expression C.outline D.title

19.No body knows the man who was killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his .

A.accent B.source C.identity D.mystery 20.Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________.

A.consequence B.independence

C.competence D.intelligence

21.In the________of further evidence,the police were unable to solve the murder in a short term. A.presence B.charge C.control D.absence

22.If you can't find a ladder,use a strong chair as a ___________.

A.replace B.substitute C.choice D.chance

23.They are building the dam in _____ with another firm.

A.comparison B.association C.touch D.tune 24.American English has so many_________because the American people have come from all over the world.

A.grammar B.vocabulary C.pronunciations D.dialects

25.This unjust _______ of people on the basis of skin color was challenged. A.determination B.adaptation C.separation D.submission

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:霍金有聪明的才智,对人性有着深切的关怀,这使得他能够克服严重的疾病成为一个著名的科学家。A. aid帮助;B. concern关心;C. glory荣耀;D. basis基础。根据句意可知,此处用“关心”符合语境,故选B项。

2.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词辨析。句意:很难猜测他对这个消息会有什么反应。A. reaction反应;B. opinion 观点;C. comment评论;D. impression印象。分析句子可知,应是很难猜测他对消息的反应是什么。故选A。

3.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:自动驾驶智能巴士已经在中国10个城市投入运营,最新的一次扩展是今年8月在上海。A. exploration探索,勘探;B. exclusion排外;C. expansion扩大,扩展;D. explosion爆炸。根据句意及选项,此处是说自动驾驶智能巴士最新一次投入使用是在上海。故选C。

4.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:决心是所有品行中最重要的,因为没有决心,你将一事无成。

A. tactics策略;

B. virtues美德,品行;

C. emotions情绪。根据常识可知,决定是一种品行,故选B。

5.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:他站在水边眺望湖对岸。A. edge边缘;B. course课程,过程;

C. exit出口。根据生活常识,是站在水边眺望,故选A。

6.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词辨析。句意:很多科学家相信在火星上有生命迹象。A. signal信号;B. sign标语,迹象;C. mark标记;D. sigh叹气。火星上的生命是有迹象的。故选B。

7.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词辨析。句意:太空探索是民族自豪感的象征。A. reason原因,理由;B. portrait 肖像;C. statue地位;D. symbol符号,象征。根据句意,太空探索是充满民族自豪感的。选项D切题,故选D。

8.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:托尼放了柔和的音乐,把灯调暗,以便使家里的气氛更轻松。

A. view视野,风景;

B. attitude态度;

C. style风格;

D. atmosphere气氛。根据语境及选项分析可知,此处指更轻松的“氛围”。故选D。

9.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:在你使用新电脑前,一定要阅读说明书上的说明。A. instructions指示,说明;B. solution解决方法;C. descriptions描述;D. message信息。结合句意可知,此处用“说明”符合语境,故选A项。

10.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词辨析。句意:没有证据表明吃的过多是引起体重问题的主要原因。A. doubt疑问;B. wonder难怪;C. evidence证据;D. belief信念。根据句意理解,没有证据可以证明肥胖问题的原因这种说法比较通顺容易理解。故选C项。

11.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:—我分不清杰克和他的孪生兄弟。—我也是,他们之间没有明显的区别。A. contribution贡献;B. distinction区别;C. promotion提升;D. expression表达。根据句意可知,孪生兄弟长相相似,区别并不明显,distinction意为“区别”,与题意相符,故选B。

12.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词辨析。句意:我们都知道,饮食和健康之间有密切的联系。A. connection联系;B. evidence证据;C. power力量,能力;D. belief信念,信仰。此处指饮食和健康两者的联系,故选A。

13.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果不能通过将罪犯绳之以法来制止暴力,事情将超出公众所能忍受的范围。A. equality平等;B. justice正义;C. regulation管理;D. liberation解放。根据句意及选项可知,此处使用名词justice。故选B。

14.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:改革开放政策实施以来,中国人民的生活质量有了很大的提高。A. quantity数量;B. quality质量;C. activity活动;D. reality现实。根据后文of life has greatly improved可知是指生活质量有了很大提高,应用quality。故选B。

15.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:——你为什么选择在国际旅行社工作?——你知道,英语是我的优势。所以这是我最好的选择。A. strength优势,优点;B. talent才能;C. ability能力;

D. skill技能。由前文work in an international travel agency可知,英语是我的优势。故选

A。

16.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词和动词辨析。句意:我们的自然资源是有限的,这意味着它们不能永远持续。A. energies; 精力;occur 发生;B. materials ; 材料;erupt 爆发;C. resources ; 资源;last 持

续; D. sources;资源; bury埋葬。有限的是自然资源,有限当然不能持续使用。故选C。17.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:他一直在传播虚假故事试图诽谤我们。A. attempt企图,试图;

B. programme节目,项目;

C. intention意图,目的;

D. dream梦想。根据句意可知,此处考查固定短语in an attempt to do sth.“试图/企图做某事”,故选A项。

18.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词。句意:由于上课前他没有准备整个故事,他只看了故事梗概。A. headline大标题;B. expression表达,表情;C. outline大纲,概要;D. title标题。这里指“故事梗概”。故选C。

19.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词。句意:没有人知道在事故中丧生的那个人,所以警察很难查明他的身份。A. accent口音;B. source来源;C. identity身份;D. mystery秘密,神秘。此处指警察要查明死者的“身份”。故选C。

20.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:老师们要不断地更新自己的知识以保持他们能够胜任工作的能力。A. consequence 结果; B. independence独立; C. competence 资格,能力,胜任,称职;D. intelligence 智力。根据句意,C项符合此处语境。故选C。

21.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:缺乏更一步的证据,警察不能在短时间内解决这桩谋杀案。A. presence在场;B. charge管理;C. control控制;D. absence缺席。根据,the police were unable to solve the murder in a short term.可知,此处考查固定短语in the absence of“缺乏”,故选D项。

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果你找不到梯子,就用一把结实的椅子代替。根据句意可知,如果找不到梯子就用椅子作为代替品。A. replace代替,取代;B. substitute代替,代用品;C. choice选择; D. chance机会。这里指用椅子代替梯子。值得注意的是,选项A. replace作“代替,取代”解时为动词,不符合语境,故排除,因此选B。

23.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们正在与另一家公司联合修建大坝。A. (in) comparison (with)与…比较; B. (in) association (with)与…联合; C. (in) touch (with)同…有联系; D. (in)tune (with)与…一致。根据句意可知,in association with意为“与…联合,协作”,故选B。24.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:美式英语有很多方言,因为美国人来自世界各地。A.grammar 译为语法;B.vocabulary词汇;C.pronunciations发音;D.dialects方言”。根据题干中“come from all over the world”,可知美国是由来自世界各地的人组成,所以有很多方言。故选D项。

25.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:这种以肤色为基础的不公正的种族隔离受到了挑战。A. determination决心;B. adaptation适应;C. separation隔离,分离;D. submission投降,提交。结合句意表示“分离”应用separation。故选C。

高考英语名词知识点综合练习(1)

高考英语名词知识点综合练习(1) 一、选择题 1.The system has been meant to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library. A.access B.passage C.way D.approach 2.Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price. A.reputation B.campaign C.appetite D.occupation 3.I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% ____________. A.discount B.dictation C.favor 4.Anyone who is in ________ of weapons without permission is considered law-breaking. A.command B.control C.charge D.possession 5.Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A.excuse B.sense C.use D.value 6.A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems. A.burden B.risk C.hole D.disaster 7.Timoteo has an unusual job — he is a human traffic _________. A.sign B.signal C.mark D.symbol 8.—In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein. —It is ____ that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg! A.no doubt B.no surprise C.no way D.no need 9.The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products. A.conservation B.imagination C.presentation D.qualification 10.If violence is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to ____, matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate. A.equality B.justice C.regulation D.liberation 11.The two neighbouring countries reached a(an) ______ on their boundary problem eventually. A.Accumulation.B.compensation C.accommodation D.ambition 12.As we all know, there is a close ______ between diet and health. A.connection B.evidence C.power D.belief 13.To those of you who received honors, awards, and ____, I say, well done. And to the average students, I say, you, too, can be President of the United States. A.distinctions B.contributions C.solutions D.attractions 14.People’s____of life has greatly improved since the reform and opening-up policy(政策)was carried out in China. A.quantity B.quality C.activity D.reality 15.During the early ____________of planetary evolution, they served to sweep the solar system. A.stages B.journeys C.species D.demands

高考英语专题一名词

考点一名词 名 词 一、可数名词单数变复数的规则 1.规则变化 规则例词 一般情况下,在词尾直接加-s book—books cap—caps tree—trees 以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的名词,在词尾加-es glass—glasses box—boxes watch—watches brush—brushes

2.不规则变化

注意:1.fish的“数” ?

2.penny的复数形式 ? 2 pennies ? 2 pence 3.hair的“数” ? ?

4.people指“人”时是person的一种复数形式,指“民族”时其复数形 式为peoples。 one person一个人two people两个人 a people一个民族two peoples两个民族 二、名词所有格 1. 加-'s词尾的规则 2.用法 (1)用于表来人或其他有生命的名词。表示所有关系类别用途、目的或起源。Is this Mr. Black's ofie? 这是布莱克先生的办公室吗? I took over my father's company last year.我是去年接管我父亲的公司的。children's bookstore儿童书店 (2)用于表示时间距离、价格等的名词。 Have you read today's newspaper?你读今天的报纸了吗? We're going to have a six weeks' summer vacation.我们将有一-个为期六个星期的暑假。

It's only half an hour's drive from here to the nearesthospital. 从这里到最近的医院开车仅有半小时的路程。 I bought 100 dollars' worth of books.我买了100美元的书。 (3)表示国家、城市、天体等的名词常用- 's结构。 China's industry 中国的工业 the ciy' enironment这座城市的环境the earth's suface地球的表面 (4)用以构成不同的节日。 April Fo's Day愚人节Children'sDay儿童节 Mothe's Day母亲节Teaches Day教师节 (5)用来表示店铺、医院、学校、住宅及公共建筑时,名词所有格后常常不出现它所修饰的名词。 at the barber's (shop)在理发店at Dick's (home)在迪克家 at the Whites' ( home )在怀特家里at the doctor's ( ffice)在医院at the tailor's ( shop)在裁缝店 (6)-'s用于学位中。 a Bachelor's degree学土学位 a master's degree硕士学位 a doctor's degree博士学位 (7)有时为了避免重复,可以单独使用-'s所有格,在句中相当于名词My views are quite different from my father's.我的观点与我父亲的非常不同。 My camera is the same as Ron's.我的照相机和罗恩的一样。 (8)由and连接的两个或多个名词,表示共同拥有时,只将最后一个名词变为所有格形式;如果是各自所有,则每个名词都要变成所有格 Jonh and Mary’s school Jonh’s and Mary’s schools (9)不定代词后加else,在else后加“-'s” somebody else's possessions 3.of所有格

高考英语必考点:考点妙解名词

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高考名词专项

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