高考英语名词知识点知识点总复习含答案
高考英语名词知识点知识点总复习含答案
一、选择题
1．How much does it cost to put satellite into____________？
A．gas B．orbit C．chemicals D．vapors 2．Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A．excuse B．sense C．use D．value
3．Space exploration provides a ______ of national pride.
A．reason B．portrait C．statue D．symbol
4．Tony put on soft music and turned down the lights in order to give a more relaxed ____ at home.
A．view B．attitude C．style D．atmosphere 5．The worker was satisfied with his boss because he was offered a good .
A．salary B．price C．service D．reason
6．A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems. A．burden B．risk C．hole D．disaster
7．The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products.
A．conservation B．imagination C．presentation D．qualification 8．It’s her ________ of time to medical research that helped Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize. A．supply B．respect C．devotion D．arrangement
9．All children should be encouraged to realize their full __________.
A．impact B．recognition C．potential D．program
10．If you feel any_____ in your neck, put a towel under your head for support when sleeping. A．tension B．abortion C．submission D．dimension 11．The system has been meant to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library.
A．access B．passage C．way D．approach 12．Lulu grew up in the ____________ of her high-performing sister, Sophia.
A．protection B．gesture C．shadow
13．Nearly a year after his____________ from prison, he was still unable to sleep properly. A．expedition B．transformation C．link D．release 14．People’s____of life has greatly improved since the reform and opening-up policy(政策)was carried out in China.
A．quantity B．quality C．activity D．reality
15．China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their own unique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table.
A．to great variety of B．great variety to
C．to a great variety of D．the great variety to
16．Modem TVs use many of the ________ first discovered by Farnsworth, who contributed a lot to the development of TV
A．platforms B．principles C．sources D．symptoms
17．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________．
A．consequence B．independence
C．competence D．intelligence
18．With the _______ of the mid-term examinations, the majority of the students are becoming more and more nervous.
A．approach B．access C．attachment D．appearance 19．Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their____________ to push the boundaries of human achievement.
A．intelligence B．influences C．impression D．attempts 20．—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?
— Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.
A．feature B．plan C．cost D．trick
21．It is clear that in modern society high ______ and demands are placed on students. A．motivations B．expectations C．standards D．opportunities 22．It is a great____________ for our country to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic.
A．signal B．function C．honor D．agreement
23．A U.S. company has developed facial _______ software that can help police. A．recognition B．recommendation C．representation D．reality
24．Luna is a girl of great ______ for she takes a great interest in whatever she sees. A．curiosity B．belief C．concern D．strength 25．During the early ____________of planetary evolution, they served to sweep the solar system. A．stages B．journeys C．species D．demands
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：把卫星放入轨道要花费多少钱？A. gas气体；B. orbit轨道；C. chemicals化学物质；D. vapors水蒸气。根据 satellite可知，此处用“轨道”符合句意，故选B项。
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：够了！这里没人认为你说的话有任何意义。A. excuse借口，理由；
B. sense感知；
C. use使用；
D. value价值。固定搭配：make any sense讲不通，有任何意义，结合句意。故选B。
【点睛】
make构成的短语
make up 组成，构成，化妆，编造，和好如初；be made of 由---构成（能看出原材料）；be made from由---构成（不能看出原材料）； be made into 被制成了---；be made up of 由---组成；be made in由某地制成； make friends 交朋友； make preparations for 为---做准备；make oneself done 使某人自己被---。
这些都是make的常用，常考短语，记住并能在语境中准确使用，本题考查的是make和sense的搭配。
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：太空探索是民族自豪感的象征。A. reason原因，理由；B. portrait 肖像；C. statue地位；D. symbol符号，象征。根据句意，太空探索是充满民族自豪感的。选项D切题，故选D。
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：托尼放了柔和的音乐，把灯调暗，以便使家里的气氛更轻松。
A. view视野，风景；
B. attitude态度；
C. style风格；
D. atmosphere气氛。根据语境及选项分析可知，此处指更轻松的“氛围”。故选D。
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个工人对他的老板很满意，因为他的薪水很高。A. salary薪水；B. price价格；C. service服务；D. reason理由。根据The worker was satisfied with his boss可知，此处指这个工人被提供了一个好的薪水。故选A。
6．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉父母我的问题时，我肩上的重担减轻了。A. burden负
担；B. risk冒险；C. hole洞；D. disaster灾难。根据句意及选项可知，此处使用“负担减轻”符合题意。故选A。
7．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这场发布展示会进展非常顺利，几乎所有到场的听众都向我们的5G产品咨询更多的信息。A. conservation保护；B. imagination想象力；C. presentation 展示；D. qualification资格。结合句意可知，此处用“展示”符合语境，故选C项。8．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是她对医学研究的投入，帮助屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖。A. supply提供；B. respect尊重；C. devotion奉献，投入；D. arrangement安排。根据Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize可知，屠呦呦对医学研究的投入了很多时间。故选C。
9．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：应该鼓励所有的孩子充分发挥他们的潜力。A. impact影响；B. recognition认出; 识别；承认；C. potential潜力; 潜质；D. program程序。结合语境可知，孩子应该被鼓励开发其潜能。故选C项。
10．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你感到颈部肌肉紧张，睡觉时放一个毛巾在头下垫着。A. tension 紧张(在句中表示颈部肌肉紧张)；B. abortion 堕胎；C. submission 屈服、提交；D. dimension 方面、维度。结合句意可知，此处用“颈部肌肉紧张”符合语境，故选A项。11．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：该系统旨在让学生快速、方便地访问图书馆的数字资源。A. access使用/进入的机会；B. passage通道，走廊；C. way方法，道路；D. approach接近，靠近。短语easy access to意思为“容易访问，轻松接近，容易获得”。故选A项。12．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：露露是在她高水平的姐姐索菲亚的阴影下长大的。A. protection 保护；B. gesture姿态；C. shadow阴影。根据后文her high-performing sister, Sophia可知，是在姐姐的阴影下长大。故选C。
13．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从监狱释放差不多一年以后，他仍然睡不好。A. expedition远征；B. transformation改变；C. link连接；D. release释放。根据from prison, he was
still unable to sleep properly意可知，此处用“释放”符合句意，故选D项。14．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：改革开放政策实施以来，中国人民的生活质量有了很大的提高。A. quantity数量；B. quality质量；C. activity活动；D. reality现实。根据后文of life has greatly improved可知是指生活质量有了很大提高，应用quality。故选B。
15．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词和固定短语。句意：中国是一个多种族的国家，在中国，各民族团体将他们独有的味道带到国家的各个角落，增添了人们餐桌的多样性。分析句子可知，各族人民不同的口味增加了人们餐桌的多样性，A、B选项中的add...... to意为“把......加到......”,great variety没有特指，所以不加the。故选B项。
16．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现代电视使用了最初由Farnsworth发现的许多原理，他对电视的发展做出了很大贡献。A. platforms平台；B. principles原则；C. sources来源；D. symptoms症状。根据句意可知，现代电视利用了由Farnsworth发现的原理，故选B。17．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师们要不断地更新自己的知识以保持他们能够胜任工作的能力。A. consequence 结果； B. independence独立； C. competence 资格，能力，胜任，称职；D. intelligence 智力。根据句意，C项符合此处语境。故选C。
18．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着期中考试的临近，大多数学生变得越来越紧张。A. approach接近；B. access通道；C. attachment连接物，附属；D. appearance外貌，外观。根据“the majority of the students are becoming more and more nervous”可知，此处是指随着期中考试的“临近”，故选A项。
【点睛】
名词词义辨析题注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力。由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案。如本题中由语境“the majority of the students are becoming more and more nervous”可以推出，空处应选“接近，临近”的意思。
19．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词。句意：奥运健儿们努力突破人类成就的极限，为全世界人民带来了欢乐。A. intelligence智力，理解力；B. influences影响；C. impression印象，效果；D. attempts企图，试图。结合句意可知D项符合语境。
20．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。——你能告诉我做这么好吃的蛋糕的窍门吗?——好吧，我只是按照食谱上的指示做。A. feature特征；B. plan计划；C. cost花费；D. trick诀窍。这里指“做这么好吃蛋糕的诀窍”。所以选D。
【点睛】
本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。由后文的回答可以推断本题答案，“我只是按照食谱上说明书（做蛋糕）”，那么前面问的肯定是“你做蛋糕有啥技巧呀？”再根据初步判断去看选项，B、C可以排除，A和D可能拿捏不准，尤其是D,考生可能会想到play tricks认为是“把戏”的意思，就错选成A了。但是A仅仅有“特征”之意，D在此由“把戏”被转化为“技巧”，类似于tips，考生一定要注重转化意，这也是近年高考的趋势。
21．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很明显，现代社会对学生寄予了很高的期望和要求。A. motivations动机；B. expectations期待；C. standards标准；D. opportunities机会。通过句意可知，我们社会对孩子们寄予了更高的期待和要求。所以B项expectations(期待)满足句意。故此题选B。
22．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于我们国家来说，举办2022年冬奥会是一个巨大的荣誉。A. signal信号；B. function功能；C. honor荣誉，荣耀；D. agreement协议，同意。有机会举办冬奥会对于所有国家来说都是一个荣耀。故选C项。
23．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一家美国公司开发了可以帮助警察的面部识别软件。A. recognition认出；识别；B. recommendation建议；劝告；推荐；C. representation代表；描绘；D. reality现实。根据后文“that can help police”可知，该软件可以帮助到警察（缉拿罪犯），可推知，该软件可以进行面部识别，“facial recognition software”可意为“面部识别软件”，符合句意表达。故选A项。
24．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Luna是一个充满好奇心的女孩，因为她无论看见什么东西，都有极大的兴趣。A. curiosity好奇心；B. belief信念；C. concern关心，忧虑；D. strength力气。根据“she takes a great interest in whatever she sees(因为她无论看见什么东西，都有极大的兴趣)”可推知，Luna是一个充满好奇心的女孩。故选A项。
25．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在行星演化的早期,他们用来清扫太阳系。A. stages阶段；B. journeys旅程；C. species物种；D. demands要求。根据planetary evolution可知，此处用“阶段”符合语境，故选A项。
高考英语名词知识点综合练习(1)
高考英语名词知识点综合练习(1) 一、选择题 1．The system has been meant to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library. A．access B．passage C．way D．approach 2．Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price. A．reputation B．campaign C．appetite D．occupation 3．I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% ____________. A．discount B．dictation C．favor 4．Anyone who is in ________ of weapons without permission is considered law-breaking. A．command B．control C．charge D．possession 5．Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A．excuse B．sense C．use D．value 6．A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems. A．burden B．risk C．hole D．disaster 7．Timoteo has an unusual job — he is a human traffic _________. A．sign B．signal C．mark D．symbol 8．—In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein. —It is ____ that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg! A．no doubt B．no surprise C．no way D．no need 9．The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products. A．conservation B．imagination C．presentation D．qualification 10．If violence is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to ____, matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate. A．equality B．justice C．regulation D．liberation 11．The two neighbouring countries reached a（an） ______ on their boundary problem eventually. A．Accumulation.B．compensation C．accommodation D．ambition 12．As we all know, there is a close ______ between diet and health. A．connection B．evidence C．power D．belief 13．To those of you who received honors, awards, and ____, I say, well done. And to the average students, I say, you, too, can be President of the United States. A．distinctions B．contributions C．solutions D．attractions 14．People’s____of life has greatly improved since the reform and opening-up policy(政策)was carried out in China. A．quantity B．quality C．activity D．reality 15．During the early ____________of planetary evolution, they served to sweep the solar system. A．stages B．journeys C．species D．demands
高考英语专题一名词
考点一名词 名 词 一、可数名词单数变复数的规则 1.规则变化 规则例词 一般情况下,在词尾直接加-s book—books cap—caps tree—trees 以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的名词,在词尾加-es glass—glasses box—boxes watch—watches brush—brushes
2.不规则变化
注意:1.fish的“数” ?
2.penny的复数形式 ? 2 pennies ? 2 pence 3.hair的“数” ? ?
4.people指“人”时是person的一种复数形式,指“民族”时其复数形 式为peoples。 one person一个人two people两个人 a people一个民族two peoples两个民族 二、名词所有格 1. 加-'s词尾的规则 2.用法 （1）用于表来人或其他有生命的名词。表示所有关系类别用途、目的或起源。Is this Mr. Black's ofie? 这是布莱克先生的办公室吗? I took over my father's company last year.我是去年接管我父亲的公司的。children's bookstore儿童书店 (2)用于表示时间距离、价格等的名词。 Have you read today's newspaper?你读今天的报纸了吗? We're going to have a six weeks' summer vacation.我们将有一-个为期六个星期的暑假。
It's only half an hour's drive from here to the nearesthospital. 从这里到最近的医院开车仅有半小时的路程。 I bought 100 dollars' worth of books.我买了100美元的书。 (3)表示国家、城市、天体等的名词常用- 's结构。 China's industry 中国的工业 the ciy' enironment这座城市的环境the earth's suface地球的表面 (4)用以构成不同的节日。 April Fo's Day愚人节Children'sDay儿童节 Mothe's Day母亲节Teaches Day教师节 (5)用来表示店铺、医院、学校、住宅及公共建筑时，名词所有格后常常不出现它所修饰的名词。 at the barber's (shop)在理发店at Dick's (home)在迪克家 at the Whites' ( home )在怀特家里at the doctor's ( ffice)在医院at the tailor's ( shop)在裁缝店 (6)-'s用于学位中。 a Bachelor's degree学土学位 a master's degree硕士学位 a doctor's degree博士学位 (7)有时为了避免重复，可以单独使用-'s所有格，在句中相当于名词My views are quite different from my father's.我的观点与我父亲的非常不同。 My camera is the same as Ron's.我的照相机和罗恩的一样。 (8)由and连接的两个或多个名词，表示共同拥有时，只将最后一个名词变为所有格形式;如果是各自所有，则每个名词都要变成所有格 Jonh and Mary’s school Jonh’s and Mary’s schools (9)不定代词后加else,在else后加“-'s” somebody else's possessions 3.of所有格
高考英语必考点：考点妙解名词
高考英语必考点：考点妙解名词 典型例题 纵观近几年全国、上海、北京等地的高考试题，对名词的考查往往涉及名词作定语(如：He dropped the coffee cup and broke it.)，抽象名词具体化(如：WhataPleasantsurprisehegaveus!)，区分可数名词和不可数名词，根据句意选择适当的名词，某个名词在不同场合下的具体意义和一些名词构成的固定搭配。 一般来说名词主要考查： 1．可数名词复数构成的规则及不规则变化。 2．可数名词和不可数名词的判断与用法——对比。 3．名词的所有格，包括’s所有格，…of…所有格和双重所有格的用法。 4．名词作定语和名词构成的习语及用法等。 5．名词的词义辨析。 应试同分瓶颈 纵观历年来高考对名词的考查，主要体现为一个“活”字。因此要求考生平时加强关于名词基础知识的学习，如：名词的数、名词的所有格、主谓一致及一些有关名词的固定搭配。通过对比、归纳、总结等方法，记忆、理解部分知识，并将名词常考知识点梳理清楚。另外在做题时灵活使用所学的基础知识，把握重点、难点，认真审题，依据具体的语境进行分析判断。 近几年的高考题对名词的考查一般集中在名词的辨析上。所以在学习中要注意名词在特定语境中的正确使用和细微差别，另外还要注意名词和动词的搭配用法。抽象名词的具体化也应该引起重视。surprise不可数表示“惊奇”，可数为“令人惊奇的事情”；shame不可数为“羞愧”，可数为“令人羞愧的事”，除此之外还有：honour，failure，success，pleasure，pity等。 ◎命题点1 名词的数 ◎命题点2 名词的所有格及名词作定语 命题点1 名词的数 本类考题解答锦囊 名词有数的区分。在英语中名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单复数形式，不可数名词没有复数形式。有些名词既可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词，但所表达的意义不同。我们在应试时要考虑以下几点：
高考名词专项
1.In this strange village, there are many small flags on their _____. A. roof B. roofs C. rooves D. roofes 2.He gained his ____ by printing _____ of famous writers. A. wealth; work B. wealths; works C. wealths; work D. wealth; works 3.My parents always let me have my own ___ of living. A. way B. method C. manner D. means 4.Many people agree that ____ knowledge of English is a must in ____ international trade today. A. a; / B. the; an C. the; the D. /;the 5.The television was repaired but not quite to the owner’s _____. A. joy B. pleasure C. surprise D. satisfaction 6.If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask him to leave a ____. A. message B. letter C. sentence D. notice 7.I need ___ cloth, for I’m going to make ____ clothes. A. a lot of ; many B. much; much C. many; many C. many; a lot of 8.How happy they are? Obviously, they are _____. A. in nice spirits B. in nice spirit C. in high spirits D. in high spirit 9.Is there ____ for one more in the car? A. seat B. situation C. position D. room 10.A worker ant has two ____, one stomach holds the food for itself and the other is for food to be given to other ants. A. stomach B. stomaches C. stomachs D. sotmacs 11.Both Mars and Engles were _____. A. German B. Germans C. Germany D. form German 12.–How was your recent visit to Qingdao? –It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the ____ days at the seaside. A. few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. few sunny last 13.____ is standing at the corner of the street. A. A police B. The police C. Police D. A policeman 14.____ of the land in this district ___ covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are 15.Professor Li gave him one of the best ____ I’ve never heard. A. advices B. pieces of advice C. idea D. suggestion 16.All the scientific evidence ____ that increasing use of chemicals in farming ____ damaging our health. A. show; are B. shows; are C. show; is D. shows; is 17.– What do you want? – I want ___ that is on the table. A. the piece of bread B. a piece of bread C. a bread D. some of bread 18.Being able to afford ___ drink would be ____ comfort in those tough times. A. the; the B. a; a C. a;/ D. /; a 19.Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ____. A. excuse B. sense C. use D. value 20.Which do you like better, ____ or ____? A. tomato; potato B. tomatoes; potatos C. tomatos; potatoes D. tomatoes; potatoes 21.The ____ shoes were covered with mud, so I asked them to take them off before they got into ____ car. A. girl’s; Tom’s B. girls’; Tom’s C. girls’; Tom’s D. girl’s; Toms’ 22.– Have you ever visited the Leaning Tower in Pisa? – oh yes, ___. A. dozens of times B. a dozen of times C. dozens of time D. a dozen time 23.____ has been used to save his life. A. All possible means B. Every possible means C. Every possible mean D. All the possible means 24.Jenny went to the ____ to buy a pair of shoes. A. shoes store B. shore store C. shoe’s store D. shoes’ store 25.Would you please show me the way to the ____? A. dresses’s shop B. dress shop C. dress’ shop D. dresses shop 26.–isn’t it getting dark early tonight? –I think so, I see ___ is on already. A. the street’s light B. the street light C. the light of the street D. the light of streets 27.This is a useful book for ___. A. physics’ teachers B. physics teachers C. physics teacher D. physics’s teachers 28.Tom was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the ____. A. rooms number B. room number C. room’s number D. room numbers 29.The mother helped the child ____. A. build sand castles B. build castles in sands C. build castes with sands D. build castles by sands 30.There are three ___ in our factory. A. woman doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctor 31.Jenny asked me to get her ____, for the old one broke a few days ago. A. a pot of tea B. a pot for tea C. a tea pot D. a tea’s pot. 32.Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for heath. It may also be good for _____ building. A. respect B. friendship C. reputation D. character 33.Take your time –it’s just ____ short distance form here to ____ restaurant. A. /;the B. a; the C. the; a D. /; a 34.Every morning Mr. Turner’s daughter got up early to ____ the cows. A. water B. milk C. grass D. food 35.The history of ____ is full of achievements and adventures. A. man B. men . Men’s D. the men
高考英语新名词知识点知识点总复习(3)
高考英语新名词知识点知识点总复习(3) 一、选择题 1．Nearly a year after his____________ from prison, he was still unable to sleep properly. A．expedition B．transformation C．link D．release 2．If you want to get a good ___________, you’d better stand on the top of the hill. A．sight B．scene C．look D．view 3．A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems. A．burden B．risk C．hole D．disaster 4．Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A．instructions B．solution C．descriptions D．message 5．The practice of hanging flags is a common _______ in many parts of the country on National Day. A．sight B．scenery C．sign D．signal 6．This unjust _______ of people on the basis of skin color was challenged. A．determination B．adaptation C．separation D．submission 7．It’s her ________ of time to medical research that helped Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize. A．supply B．respect C．devotion D．arrangement 8．I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first __________. A．attempt B．experiment C．flight D．glance 9．---What's new? ---The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival travel ____ , also known as chunyun, will ___ on Jan 10 and end on Feb 18. A．dash; kick out B．rush; kick off C．flow; kick in D．jam; kick up 10．All children should be encouraged to realize their full __________. A．impact B．recognition C．potential D．program 11．Finding the ________ to this problem is no easy task . A．relaxation B．imagination C．invention D．solution 12．The self-driving smart bus is already operating in 10 cities across China, with the latest_______ in Shanghai in August. A．exploration B．exclusion C．expansion D．explosion 13．During the early ____________of planetary evolution, they served to sweep the solar system. A．stages B．journeys C．species D．demands 14．Poverty alleviation is a high priority of our country and has been put on the top of________at two sessions. A．agenda B．subject C．directory D．seminar 15．Despite numerous failures, they continued to carry out the____________. A．method B．experiment.C．warning D．effect 16．He gained ______ to this university
高考英语名词专项练习
.高考英语短文改错及语法填空考点分析及训练·名词考点规律分析：短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题，即在该用复数的地方误用其单数，或在该用单数的地方误用其复数。此外，还常考名词的所有格、名词与其他词类之间的转换等。语法填空主要考查名词的单复数以及名词与其他词类之间的转换。 名词单句改错之真题训练： 1. We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. 2.We climb everywhere, not only in America. We have been to Europe many time. 3.There are branch library in many villages. 4.I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon. 5.Today I visited the Smiths — my first time visit to an American family. 6. They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. 7. We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics. 8. …and often watch football match on TV together. 9.Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day! 10. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. 11. I used to love science class — all of them— biology, chemistry, geography, physics. 12. They did not want me to do any work at family. 13. …so that I’ll get good mar ks in all my subject. 14.On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. 15. No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to. 16. Their word were a great encouragement to me. 17. You know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.” 18. …but after class we become stranger at once. 19. You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Internet. 20. Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby… 21. She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when… 22. Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well. 23..The airs we breathe is getting dirtier and dirtier. 名词单句改错之模拟训练： 1. Women live longer than men in most country. 2. The film is very interesting. I have seen it many time. 3. It’s said that all the ticket have been sold out. 4. The children spend a lot of times watching TV. 5. I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday. 6. The flower in the park were all pleasing. 7. As the day went by, she became less anxious. 8. Computer are becoming more and more popular in the country. 9. It’s one of the most interesting book that I’ve ever read. 10. He made his first time visit to China when he was 18. 11.Hearing the news, the woman burst into tear. 12. He hasn’t lived here long, but he has a great many friend here. 13. I was afraid she would have left for family when I got there. 14. He’s getting marr ied next month and decides to buy some furnitures. 15. There’s a paper’s factory near our school. 名词单句改错之提升训练： A级 1. From then on, we became good friend and often played together. 2. Both Marx and Engels were Germen. 3.Did you take their advices yesterday? 4. Most of them are woman doctors. 5.We can have funs at the seaside this weekend. 6. There are four baskets of apple in that room. 7. This computer cost me eight thousands yuan. 8. Tom looks happy today. He’s got many good news from here. 9. This hat of my father is rather old. 10.He made many mistake in the exam because of carelessness.
高考英语名词知识点专项训练解析含答案(2)
高考英语名词知识点专项训练解析含答案(2) 一、选择题 1．Finding the ________ to this problem is no easy task . A．relaxation B．imagination C．invention D．solution 2．He stood at the water’s ____________ and looked across the lake. A．edge B．course C．exit 3．I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% ____________. A．discount B．dictation C．favor 4．One of the Disney cartoon characters, Donald Duck, is always quick to find ____ with others and brings laugher to people of all ages. A．mistake B．error C．blame D．fault 5．Anyone who is in ________ of weapons without permission is considered law-breaking. A．command B．control C．charge D．possession 6．If you want to get a good ___________, you’d better stand on the top of the hill. A．sight B．scene C．look D．view 7．The worker was satisfied with his boss because he was offered a good . A．salary B．price C．service D．reason 8．Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A．instructions B．solution C．descriptions D．message 9．Timoteo has an unusual job — he is a human traffic _________. A．sign B．signal C．mark D．symbol 10．It’s her ________ of time to medical research that helped Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize. A．supply B．respect C．devotion D．arrangement 11．The building under _____for stay-at-home children will be completed in March A．contribution B．construction C．coincidence D．composition 12．Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price. A．reputation B．campaign C．appetite D．occupation 13．Hawking owned a brilliant intellect with a deep ____ for humanity, which enabled him to overcome his terrible disease and become a famous scientist. A．aid B．concern C．glory D．basis 14．American English has so many_________because the American people have come from all over the world. A．grammar B．vocabulary C．pronunciations D．dialects 15．The report at the conference analyses in detail why a new legal is needed to better protect the environment. A．currency B．framework C．allowance D．occupation 16．He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us. A．attempt B．programme C．intention D．dream
高考英语名词专项练习题.doc
英语名词专项练习题 1. They got much _____ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. news D. stories 2. I have two _______ and three bottles of _________ here. A. orange, orange B. oranges, oranges C. oranges, orange D. orange, oranges 3. Every evening M r. King takes a _________ to his home . A. 25 minutes’ walk B. 25 minute’s walk C. 25 minute walk D. 25 minutes walk 4. An old _______ wants to see you. A. people B. person C. the people D. the person 5. Help yourself to __________. A. chickens and apples B. chickens and apple C. chicken and apple D. chicken and apples 6. Oh, dear. I forgot the two _________. A. room’s number B. rooms’ number C. room numbers D. rooms’ numbers 解析: room number 房间号码. room可直接用作定语修饰后面的名词. 类似的还有my phsics teacher, two bus drivers 等. 应选C。 7. She has been in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has become her second _________. A. family B. house C. home D. room 解析: family指的是家庭或是家庭成员; house指的是房子(住所); room 指的是房间;而home 指的是家, 因此选C. 8. ________ mothers couldn’t go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai . A. Mary and Peter’s B. Mary and Peter C. Mary’s and Peter D. Mary’s and Peter’s 9. Li Lei has been to __________ many times this month. A. her uncle B. her uncle’s C. her uncles D. aunt’s 10. He is a success as a leader but he h asn’t ________ in teaching. A. many experiences B. much experience C. an experience D. a lot experience 解析: experience 作“经验” 讲时是不可数名词, 作“经历”讲时是可数名词. 本句中应理解为“经验”,因此是不可数名词,排除 A C. 又因 a lot of , lots of, plenty of 只用于肯定句, 不用于否定句, 因此选B。 11. A classmate of _________ was here ten minutes ago. A. you B. your C. your sister D. your sister’s 解析: 此题考查名词的双重所有格.应选D。 12. A group of _________ are talking with two ___________. A. Frenchmen, Germans B. Germans ,Frenchmans C. Frenchmans , Germen D. Germen , Frenchmen 解析: Frenchman 是复合词,其复数形式为Frenchmen; German 的复数为直接在单词末尾+S, 应选A. 13.The team ________ having a meeting .