高考英语名词知识点图文答案(4)

高考英语名词知识点图文答案(4)
高考英语名词知识点图文答案(4)

高考英语名词知识点图文答案(4)

一、选择题

1.—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?

—Well, you know, English is my ________. So it is my best choice.

A.strength B.talent

C.ability D.skill

2.The worker was satisfied with his boss because he was offered a good .

A.salary B.price C.service D.reason 3.Timoteo has an unusual job — he is a human traffic _________.

A.sign B.signal C.mark D.symbol

4.No ______ has proved that eating too much is the main cause of the weight problem. A.doubt B.wonder C.evidence D.belief

5.—I couldn’t tell Jack from his twin brother.

—Me too, and there is no obvious________between them.

A.contribution B.distinction C.promotion D.expression 6.This unjust _______ of people on the basis of skin color was challenged. A.determination B.adaptation C.separation D.submission 7.The building under _____for stay-at-home children will be completed in March A.contribution B.construction

C.coincidence D.composition

8.If you feel any_____ in your neck, put a towel under your head for support when sleeping. A.tension B.abortion C.submission D.dimension 9.Hawking owned a brilliant intellect with a deep ____ for humanity, which enabled him to overcome his terrible disease and become a famous scientist.

A.aid B.concern C.glory D.basis

10.Being a soldier, he has a strong sense of ________.

A.desire B.discipline C.force D.privacy 11.Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859. A.ancestor B.origin C.belief D.custom

12.In old China, parents demanded complete ____________ from their children. A.ambition B.obedience C.education

13.The report at the conference analyses in detail why a new legal is needed to better protect the environment.

A.currency B.framework C.allowance D.occupation 14.People’s____of lif e has greatly improved since the reform and opening-up policy(政策)was carried out in China.

A.quantity B.quality C.activity D.reality

15.The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.

A.mirror B.sight C.reflection D.shadow

16.With the _______ of the mid-term examinations, the majority of the students are becoming more and more nervous.

A.approach B.access C.attachment D.appearance 17.This book gives a brief _______ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.

A.outline B.output C.operation D.organ

18.It is clear that in modern society high ______ and demands are placed on students. A.motivations B.expectations C.standards D.opportunities

19.I have read the material several times but it doesn’t make any________to me. A.meaning B.importance C.sense D.significance 20.They are building the dam in _____ with another firm.

A.comparison B.association C.touch D.tune

21.On _________ that all go smoothly, we can realize our annual goals as expected. A.situation B.case C.condition D.environment 22.A U.S. company has developed facial _______ software that can help police. A.recognition B.recommendation C.representation D.reality

23.In the process of getting rid of racial________,the USA is left far behind. A.discrimination B.compromise C.substitute D.disadvantage 24.American English has so many_________because the American people have come from all over the world.

A.grammar B.vocabulary C.pronunciations D.dialects

25.Mr. Li Jiacheng is considered one of the most successful businessmen in the world. And, he regards himself as the ________ of the times.

A.instructor B.expert C.favorite D.admirer

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:——你为什么选择在国际旅行社工作?——你知道,英语是我的优势。所以这是我最好的选择。A. strength优势,优点;B. talent才能;C. ability能力;

D. skill技能。由前文work in an international travel agency可知,英语是我的优势。故选A。

2.A

解析:A

【解析】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个工人对他的老板很满意,因为他的薪水很高。A. salary薪水;B. price价格;C. service服务;D. reason理由。根据The worker was satisfied with his boss可知,此处指这个工人被提供了一个好的薪水。故选A。

3.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:铁穆特欧有一个不同寻常的工作——人体交通信号灯。A. sign 符号;B. signal信号;C. mark记号;D. symbol象征。这里指“交通信号灯”,所以用traffic signal。故选B。

【点睛】

名词mark、sign、signal和symbol的区别:

mark (标志,标记)事物留下的印迹/标记或有别于其他事物的特征,比如trade marks;sign (标记,符号)=symbol;指示牌、告示牌、店牌等;比喻“征兆,迹象”;

signal (信号,暗号)常指约定俗成,用于传达某些信息的信号,可以灯光,声音或图画的形式来表现。

symbol (象征,符号)指人们用某物体或图案代表另一事物,并作为该事物的标记或象征。本题根据“Timoteo has an unusual job”可知,Timoteo扮演的是“人体交通信号灯”,所以用human traffic signal,从而选择出正确的答案。

4.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词辨析。句意:没有证据表明吃的过多是引起体重问题的主要原因。A. doubt疑问;B. wonder难怪;C. evidence证据;D. belief信念。根据句意理解,没有证据可以证明肥胖问题的原因这种说法比较通顺容易理解。故选C项。

5.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:—我分不清杰克和他的孪生兄弟。—我也是,他们之间没有明显的区别。A. contribution贡献;B. distinction区别;C. promotion提升;D. expression表达。根据句意可知,孪生兄弟长相相似,区别并不明显,distinction意为“区别”,与题意相符,故选B。

6.C

解析:C

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:这种以肤色为基础的不公正的种族隔离受到了挑战。A. determination决心;B. adaptation适应;C. separation隔离,分离;D. submission投降,提交。结合句意表示“分离”应用separation。故选C。

7.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词辨析及固定搭配。contribution贡献,捐赠,捐助;construction建造,建筑物; coincidence巧合; 一致;composition作文,作曲。句意: 正在被建的留守儿童楼将于3月竣工。本句说的是建筑物,因此要用建造中。under construction意为“(正在)修建中”,因此选B。

8.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果你感到颈部肌肉紧张,睡觉时放一个毛巾在头下垫着。A. tension 紧张(在句中表示颈部肌肉紧张);B. abortion 堕胎;C. submission 屈服、提交;D. dimension 方面、维度。结合句意可知,此处用“颈部肌肉紧张”符合语境,故选A项。9.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:霍金有聪明的才智,对人性有着深切的关怀,这使得他能够克服严重的疾病成为一个著名的科学家。A. aid帮助;B. concern关心;C. glory荣耀;D. basis基础。根据句意可知,此处用“关心”符合语境,故选B项。

10.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:作为一名战士,他有很强的纪律性。A. desire欲望;B. discipline纪律;C. force力量;D. privacy隐私。结合上文Being a soldier可知形容士兵应当是有很强的“纪律性”,故选B。

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词。句意:查尔斯·达尔文在他1859年出版的书中解释了地球上物种的起源。A. ancestor祖先;B. origin起源;C. belief信仰;D. custom习惯,风俗。结合句意可知答案为B。

12.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:在旧中国,父母要求子女绝对服从。A. ambition雄心;B. obedience顺从;C. education教育。根据常识,以前父母要求子女是绝对服从,故选B。13.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:会议上的报告详细分析了为什么需要一个新的法律框架来整好地保护环境。A. currency通货;B. framework框架;C. allowance津贴;D. occupation职业。根据语境和各选项分析可知,故B项正确。

14.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:改革开放政策实施以来,中国人民的生活质量有了很大的提高。A. quantity数量;B. quality质量;C. activity活动;D. reality现实。根据后文of life has greatly improved可知是指生活质量有了很大提高,应用quality。故选B。

15.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:树木在水中的倒影非常清晰。A.mirror镜子;B.sight 视野;C.reflection倒影;D.shadow影子。根据in the water was very clear可知,指水中的倒影。故选C项。

16.A

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:随着期中考试的临近,大多数学生变得越来越紧张。A. approach接近;B. access通道;C. attachment连接物,附属;D. appearance外貌,外观。根据“the majority of the students are becoming more and more nervous”可知,此处是指随着期中考试的“临近”,故选A项。

【点睛】

名词词义辨析题注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力。由于英语词汇丰富,且用法多变,考生掌握起来有较大难度,因此在平时应注意词汇的积累,理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配,再联系句子所表述的意义和语境,选出正确的答案。如本题中由语境“the majority of the students are becoming more and more nervous”可以推出,空处应选“接近,临近”的意思。

17.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:这本书给出了城堡历史的概述,以及大厅里陈列的艺术品的详细信息。A. outline大纲,概要;B. output输出;C. operation操作,手术;D. organ器官,机构。从主语book、形容词brief和反映的内容来看,应该指这本书的纲要内容。故选A 项。

18.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:很明显,现代社会对学生寄予了很高的期望和要求。A. motivations动机;B. expectations期待;C. standards标准;D. opportunities机会。通过句意可知,我们社会对孩子们寄予了更高的期待和要求。所以B项expectations(期待)满足句意。故此题选B。

19.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个材料我已经读了好几遍了,但对我来说毫无意义。A. meaning意思;B. importance重要性;C. sense意义;D. significance重要性。根据语境可知,此处是短语make sense“有意义,讲得通”的否定变化。故选C。

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们正在与另一家公司联合修建大坝。A. (in) comparison (with)与…比较; B. (in) association (with)与…联合; C. (in) touch (with)同…有联系; D. (in)tune (with)与…一致。根据句意可知,in association with意为“与…联合,协作”,故选B。21.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果一切顺利,我们就能按预期实现我们的年度目标。A. situation形势;B. case情况;C. condition状况;D. environment环境。on condition that是固定搭配,意为“如果……、在……条件下”,分析句意可知,我们实现我们的年度目标的条件是一切顺利,故此题选C。

22.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:一家美国公司开发了可以帮助警察的面部识别软件。A. recognition认出;识别;B. recommendation建议;劝告;推荐;C. representation代表;描绘;D. reality现实。根据后文“that can help police”可知,该软件可以帮助到警察(缉拿罪犯),可推知,该软件可以进行面部识别,“facial recognition software”可意为“面部识别软件”,符合句意表达。故选A项。

23.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:在摆脱种族歧视的过程中,美国被远远抛在后面。A. discrimination歧视;B. compromise妥协;C. substitute代替;D. disadvantage缺点。根据空前的“racial”可知,此处指种族“歧视”,故选A项。

24.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:美式英语有很多方言,因为美国人来自世界各地。A.grammar 译为语法;B.vocabulary词汇;C.pronunciations发音;D.dialects方言”。根据题干中“come from all over the world”,可知美国是由来自世界各地的人组成,所以有很多方言。故选D项。

25.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:李嘉诚先生被认为是世界上最成功的商人之一。他认为自己是时代的宠儿。A. instructor指导者;B. expert专家;C. favorite受喜爱的人;D. admirer爱慕者。根据上文Mr. Li Jiacheng is considered one of the most successful businessmen in the world.可知李嘉诚先生认为自己是时代的宠儿(favorite)。故选C。

高考英语名词知识点综合练习(1)

高考英语名词知识点综合练习(1) 一、选择题 1.The system has been meant to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library. A.access B.passage C.way D.approach 2.Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price. A.reputation B.campaign C.appetite D.occupation 3.I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% ____________. A.discount B.dictation C.favor 4.Anyone who is in ________ of weapons without permission is considered law-breaking. A.command B.control C.charge D.possession 5.Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A.excuse B.sense C.use D.value 6.A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems. A.burden B.risk C.hole D.disaster 7.Timoteo has an unusual job — he is a human traffic _________. A.sign B.signal C.mark D.symbol 8.—In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein. —It is ____ that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg! A.no doubt B.no surprise C.no way D.no need 9.The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products. A.conservation B.imagination C.presentation D.qualification 10.If violence is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to ____, matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate. A.equality B.justice C.regulation D.liberation 11.The two neighbouring countries reached a(an) ______ on their boundary problem eventually. A.Accumulation.B.compensation C.accommodation D.ambition 12.As we all know, there is a close ______ between diet and health. A.connection B.evidence C.power D.belief 13.To those of you who received honors, awards, and ____, I say, well done. And to the average students, I say, you, too, can be President of the United States. A.distinctions B.contributions C.solutions D.attractions 14.People’s____of life has greatly improved since the reform and opening-up policy(政策)was carried out in China. A.quantity B.quality C.activity D.reality 15.During the early ____________of planetary evolution, they served to sweep the solar system. A.stages B.journeys C.species D.demands

高考英语专题一名词

考点一名词 名 词 一、可数名词单数变复数的规则 1.规则变化 规则例词 一般情况下,在词尾直接加-s book—books cap—caps tree—trees 以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的名词,在词尾加-es glass—glasses box—boxes watch—watches brush—brushes

2.不规则变化

注意:1.fish的“数” ?

2.penny的复数形式 ? 2 pennies ? 2 pence 3.hair的“数” ? ?

4.people指“人”时是person的一种复数形式,指“民族”时其复数形 式为peoples。 one person一个人two people两个人 a people一个民族two peoples两个民族 二、名词所有格 1. 加-'s词尾的规则 2.用法 (1)用于表来人或其他有生命的名词。表示所有关系类别用途、目的或起源。Is this Mr. Black's ofie? 这是布莱克先生的办公室吗? I took over my father's company last year.我是去年接管我父亲的公司的。children's bookstore儿童书店 (2)用于表示时间距离、价格等的名词。 Have you read today's newspaper?你读今天的报纸了吗? We're going to have a six weeks' summer vacation.我们将有一-个为期六个星期的暑假。

It's only half an hour's drive from here to the nearesthospital. 从这里到最近的医院开车仅有半小时的路程。 I bought 100 dollars' worth of books.我买了100美元的书。 (3)表示国家、城市、天体等的名词常用- 's结构。 China's industry 中国的工业 the ciy' enironment这座城市的环境the earth's suface地球的表面 (4)用以构成不同的节日。 April Fo's Day愚人节Children'sDay儿童节 Mothe's Day母亲节Teaches Day教师节 (5)用来表示店铺、医院、学校、住宅及公共建筑时,名词所有格后常常不出现它所修饰的名词。 at the barber's (shop)在理发店at Dick's (home)在迪克家 at the Whites' ( home )在怀特家里at the doctor's ( ffice)在医院at the tailor's ( shop)在裁缝店 (6)-'s用于学位中。 a Bachelor's degree学土学位 a master's degree硕士学位 a doctor's degree博士学位 (7)有时为了避免重复,可以单独使用-'s所有格,在句中相当于名词My views are quite different from my father's.我的观点与我父亲的非常不同。 My camera is the same as Ron's.我的照相机和罗恩的一样。 (8)由and连接的两个或多个名词,表示共同拥有时,只将最后一个名词变为所有格形式;如果是各自所有,则每个名词都要变成所有格 Jonh and Mary’s school Jonh’s and Mary’s schools (9)不定代词后加else,在else后加“-'s” somebody else's possessions 3.of所有格

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