分词作定语练习题
分词作定语用法讲解+练习 高三英语一轮复习
改成过去分词短语作后置定语
The question discussed last week has been solved.
2. 蓄着胡须的那个男人是我的物理老师。 用定语从句:
The man who wears a beard is my physics teacher.
bear belly. • Have you seen the sign（指示牌） rtehaadtinrgeads
“NO PHOTO”?
• 总结：现在分词和过去分词是非谓语动词的两种 重要形式，单个的现在分词或者过去分词作定语 时，一般放在被修饰词_前_面__,现在分词或者过去分 词短语作定语时，一般放在被修饰词后__面__,现在分 词、过去分词作定语时，看_被__修_饰__词____与该词之 间的逻辑关系。
• 准备做.. prepare to do
• 靠近市中心 approach the city center
• 石像
a stone statue
• 在飞机上 on board
• 卖得好
enjoy a good sale
• 一级选手 a first-class player
• 面对困境 be faced with/face a difficult situation
思考：单个的分词 放在被修饰词的前 面，那么分词短语 放在什么地方呢？
1. machines descirbed in magazines杂志里描述的机器 2. photographs taken by Mr.Fu 付先生拍的照片 3. a course taught by Ms Shen 沈老师教的一门课 4. instructions given by the leader 这位领导发出的指示 5. a system used by my previous school
(详细版)分词作定语练习
(详细版)分词作定语练习一、什么是分词作定语？分词作定语是指分词在句子中充当定语的语法现象。
分词作定语一般用在名词前，修饰名词，起到限定或说明的作用。
二、分词作定语的分类分词作定语可分为现在分词作定语和过去分词作定语两种。
- 现在分词作定语：表示主动或进行的意义，常用于表示对现在情况的描述或说明，如：* 这是一所建设中的大学。
（现在分词作定语，修饰大学）* 她为了成为一名好医生，一直在努力研究。
（现在分词作定语，修饰她）* 走路时低头看手机的人越来越多了。
（现在分词作定语，修饰人）- 过去分词作定语：表示被动或完成的意义，常用于表示对过去经历或现在状态的说明或描述，如：* 这是一座建于1950年的桥。
（过去分词作定语，修饰桥）* 他写的小说很受欢迎。
（过去分词作定语，修饰小说）* 那个被困在火灾中的孩子已被成功救出。
（过去分词作定语，修饰孩子）三、练题请根据以下句子分析并指出下划线部分是现在分词作定语还是过去分词作定语。
1. 这是一只被小偷偷走的手表。
（过去分词作定语，修饰手表）2. 我们遇到了正在回家路上的老师。
（现在分词作定语，修饰老师）3. 昨天看到的那篇文章很有趣。
（过去分词作定语，修饰文章）4. 在窗外唧唧喳喳叫个不停的麻雀是我的宠物。
（现在分词作定语，修饰麻雀）5. 那座建在山上的庙供奉的是观音菩萨。
（过去分词作定语，修饰庙）6. 她给我讲的那个发生在小村庄里的故事很感人。
（现在分词作定语，修饰故事）7. 这些挂满了鲜花的树是我们村的标志之一。
（过去分词作定语，修饰树）8. 在玩滑板的孩子们中，他是最受欢迎的那一个。
（现在分词作定语，修饰孩子们）四、小结分词作定语是汉语中常见的修辞手段，也是中高等语言学习的一个重要知识点。
通过阅读和理解本文的讲解，相信大家已经能够初步掌握关于分词作定语的相关知识，日后在学习和运用中能够灵活掌握和运用。
过去分词作定语的练习题
Hale Waihona Puke • 用所给词的适当形式填空，并指出它们在句子中作什么成分。 • 1. I was (disappoint) with the film I saw last night. • 2. Did you attend the meeting (hold) yesterday? • 3. Tens of thousands of (terrify) people died.
the
6. Prices of the clothes through the Internet can be lower than store prices. A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying 7. China is a country while America is a country. A. developing; developed B. developing; developing C. developed; developing D. developed; developed 8. When asked if there was anything for tonight, our teacher told us that he had arranged all evening party for us students. A. to plan B. planed C. that planed D. planning 9. We finished the run in less than half the time . A. allowing B. to allow C. allowed D. allow 10. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain until the plane has come to a complete stop. A. seated B. seating C. to seat D. seat
高考英语语法过去分词作定语专项练习
高考英语语法过去分词作定语专项练习非谓语——过去分词作定语专项练习一、根据所给汉语提示填空1、The medical team, ________(由。
组成) two surgeons and five nurses, soon began to work in the new hospital. 2、The language and culture courses__________ _______（为.设计) international students in the university are highly thought of. 3、Astronomy is a scientific subject ______ ____________ (由。
构成) mathematics and physics. 4、We couldn’t agree on______ ______ ______ ______ ______ (所讨论的任何问题). 5、Should we judge people ____________ (根据) how much money they have？6、It can also speak different languages and make mendations for different items______(以。
为基础) what the customer is shopping for. 7、他们正在开会讨论这个人人都知道的严重问题。
They’re having a meeting to discuss the seriousproblem________________________.（人人都知道的）8、There is a hut______________________(围绕)colorful flowers blooming. 二、用单词的适当形式完成句子9、A large number of people ______ (invite) were absent from the meeting. 10、The club, _________ (found) 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members. 11、Our bottles are made with _____(recycle) plastic. 12、One of the passengers _________ (injure) in the accident was my friend. 13、So farnobody has e to take away the books ___________ (discover) in the library.14、Can you tell me what the language _________ (speak) in Germany is?15、The old house _____________(build) more than 100 years ago is being repaired. 16、Do you know the young man ________(catch) cheating in the examination? 17、Do you know that woman ________(knock) by the car in the accident? 18、The trees ________ (plant) ten years ago have grown into big trees. 19、Most of the people _____(invite) to the party were his old schoolmates. 20、A local farmer told them the dog sounded likeone______(advertise) as lost in the local paper. 三、完成句子21、在暴风雨中被刮倒的树木已经被移除出路面。
过去分词作定语和状语练习
过去分词作定语和状语练习Ⅰ. 用分词的正确形式填空1. He saw his friend ______ (go) out with Sue.2. The bus crashed into the blue car ______ (drive) down the hill.3. Peter hurt his leg ______ (do) karate.4. The umbrella ______ (find) at the bus stop belongs to John Smith.5. The people ______ (dance) in the street are all very friendly.6. I heard my mother _____ (talk) on the phone.7. My uncle always has his car ____ (wash).8. We stood _____ (wait) for the taxi.9. _____ (look) down from the tower, we saw many people walking in the streets.10. The people drove off in a _____ (steal) car.Ⅱ. 用非谓语动词把下面复合句改成简单句1. I was glad when I heard the news.____________________________________________________2. My idea is that we should go there on our bikes.____________________________________________________3. I saw a child who was wearing very thick glasses.____________________________________________________4. As I hadn't received an answer from him, I wrote again.____________________________________________________5. Since this book is written in easy English, it will be useful to beginners.____________________________________________________6. If weather permits, we are going to work outside.____________________________________________________7. He rushed into the room and his face was covered with sweat.____________________________________________________8. Because he was caught in a heavy rain，he was all wet.____________________________________________________9. If these seeds are grown in rich soil，these seeds can grow fast.____________________________________________________10. The concert which was given by their friends was a success.____________________________________________________Ⅲ. 单项选择1. ____ an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.A. OfferB. OfferingC. OfferedD. To offer2. Tsinghua University, _______ in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A. foundB. foundingC. foundedD. to be founded3. Ideally _____ for Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favorite with many guests.A. locatingB. being locatedC. having been locatedD. located4. Michael’s new house is like a huge palace，________ with his old one. A．comparing B．compares C．to compare D．compared5. ________ and short of breath，Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.A．To be tired B．Tired C．Tiring D．Being tired6. _________such heavy loss，the businessman didn’t have the courage to go on.A. Having sufferedB. SufferingC. To sufferD. Suffered7. The children went home from the grammar schoo1，their lessons ________ for the day．A．finishing B．finished C．had finished D．went finished8. ________ in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him．A．Losing B．Having lost C．Lost D．To lose9. The ______ look on her face suggested that she ________ her manager’s idea．A．confusing，wouldn’t quite understandB．confused，hadn’t quite understoodC．confusing，hadn’t quite understoodD．confused，shouldn’t quite understand10. _______from a high mountain，a horse is as small as an ant.A. Having viewedB. ViewedC. ViewingD. View11. Don’t worry. There’s still time _______ a newspaper before the bus leaves.A. left to buyB. leaving to buyC. left buyingD. leaving buy12. When ________ the museum will be open to the public next year．A．completed B．completing C．being completed D．to be completed13. The _______ morning, the father came into the lonely house, _______ by his naughty boy.A. following, followingB. followed, followedC. following, followedD. followed, following14. ________, but he still could not understand it.A. Told many timesB. Having been told many timesC. He has been told many timesD. Though he had been told many times15. _______and _______，they ran out of the classroom.A. Being excited；happilyB. Exciting；happyC. Exciting；happilyD. Excited；happy16. _______from this point of the view，the question will be of great importance.A. ConsideringB. ConsideredC. Being consideredD. Consider17. Though _______of the danger，he still went skating on the thin ice.A. warningB. to warnC. warnD. warned18. While building a tunnel through the mountain，________．A．an underground lake was discoveredB．there was an underground lake discoveredC．a lake was discovered undergroundD．the workers discovered an underground lake19．________ the general state of his health，it may take him a while to recover from the operation．A．Given B．To give C．Giving D．Being given20. Of the 2000 stock investors __________ last month, 90% were found __________ infinancial knowledge.A．surveyed；lacking B．having been surveyed；to lack C．surveyed；lacked D．to have been surveyed；lack答案与解析Ⅰ. 用分词的正确形式填空1.going。
分词作状语、分词作定语-配套练习
分词作状语、分词作定语-配套练习1. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket________ the desert.A. coveringB. coveredC. coverD. to cover解析：选A.句意为：野花好似一张柔软的桔色毯子，覆盖了沙漠。
这里句子已经有谓语动词looked like，所以空格处必须用非谓语动词，又因为blanket与cover之间是主动关系，现在分词表主动，故选A。
2. He dropped the glass, _____ it into pieces.A. breakingB. to breakC. brokenD. being broken解析：选A.句意为：他把杯子掉了，结果摔得粉碎。
这里句子已经有谓语动词dropped，所以空格处必须用非谓语动词，又因为he与break之间是主动关系，现在分词表主动。
所以答案是A。
3. He sent me an E-mail, _____ to get further information.A. hopedB. hopingC. to hopeD. hope解析：选B. 句意为：他给我发了一封电子邮件，希望能得到进一步的信息。
本题考查分词作状语。
本题的动词hop与句子主语he之间构成主动关系故使用现在分词的形式。
答案是B。
4. _____ alone in the large house, the little boy had to learn to survive by himself.A. To leaveB. LeavingC. LeftD. Being left解析：选A. 句意为：被独自一人留在这所大房子里面，这个小男孩不得不学会靠自己生活。
现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性动作，和句子主语是主谓关系。
结合语境可知小男孩是被遗留的对象，故用被动语态的现在分词，选D。
现在分词作定语-表语-宾补
burst of light.
A. followed
B. following
C. to be followed
D. being followed
6. Tell Mary that there’s someone __A__ for her
at the door.
A. waiting B. waited C. waits D. to wait
found the lamp___C____ but the door _______.
A. being on; shut
B. burning; shutting
C. burning; shut
D. on; shutting
5. There was a terrible noise __B__ the sudden
room.
定语
4. I am sorry to have kept you waiting long.
宾补
5. I have a friend living in London.
定语
6. My hobby is swimming. 表语
The –ing form as Predictive 表语
①-ing作表语表主语的内容（一般性、经常性的动作）
Her hobby is painting. My job is looking after the children.
② -ing作表语表主语具体的特征、性质和状态
His concern for his mother is most touching.
The news that our school won the game was exciting.
过去分词作定语
过去分词是非谓语动词的一种形式。
从性质上讲，过去分词相当于形容词和副词。
所以它在句子中能够作定语、表语、宾补和状语。
过去分词一般含有达成或被动的意思。
下边我们要点学习其作定语和表语的用法：一、过去分词作定语1.单个的过去分词作定语时一般兼有被动和达成的意义，常作前置定语。
有的过去分词如given, left等习惯上后置。
a lost animal一只迷路的动物______a used stamp一枚用过的邮票an injured finger一根受伤的手指a broken coin一枚损坏的硬币Complete the sentences with the words given.用所给的词达成句子。
注意：过去分词作定语时，有时只表示被动含义。
spoken English英语口语written exercises书面练习少量表示位移或状态改变的不及物动词的过去分词只表示达成含义。
fallen leaves落叶the risen sun升起来的太阳the advanced countries发达国家a retired teacher一名退休教师2．过去分词短语作定语经常放在被修饰的名词以后，表示被动或达成意义。
How I regretted the hours wasted in the woods!我多后悔在树林里浪费的光阴啊！I like wearing clothes made of this kind of cloth.我喜爱穿这类布料做的衣服。
The books written by Lu Xun are popular．鲁迅写的书很受欢迎。
We’ 11 go to visit the bridge built hundreds of years ago．我要去看那座建于几百年前的。
注意：去分短作定在乎上相当于一个定从句。
The book bought yesterday cost me ten yuan.The book that was bought yesterday cost me ten yuan.昨天的本花了我十元。
高二英语寒假作业同步练习题过去分词作定语1(含解析)
过去分词作定语1．I ______（陷入） the heavy rain on the way to school yesterday。
（根据汉语意思填空)【答案】was trapped in【详解】考查被动语态.句意：昨天在上学的路上,我被困在了大雨中。
本句主语是I，谓语动词是trap,根据yesterday可知，应用一般过去时态,主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系。
故填was trapped in。
2．When I came in, he______（埋头于)playing computer games. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】was buried in【详解】考查时态和固定短语。
句意：当我进来时，他正埋头玩电脑游戏。
分析句子可知,句子为时间状语从句，根据句中When I came in可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，故为一般过去时。
句中涉及固定短语be buried in doing，意为“埋头于做某事",句子主语为he,且句子为一般过去时,故be动词用was.故填was buried in.3．The growing speed of a plant is influenced by______ (许多；大量的) factors， most of which are beyond our control. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】a great number of【详解】考查固定短语。
句意：植物的生长速度受许多因素的影响，其中的大多数是不受控制的。
结合汉语提示可知，固定短语a great number of符合题意,修饰可数名词复数，故填a great number of.4．I didn't persuade them to do the experiment that way；you know, they ______(以为……没什么了不起）my suggestion。
高中英语语法--现在分词作定语讲解与练习
高中英语语法--现在分词作定语+练习语法精析动词的-ing形式既包括动名词又包括现在分词，在英语中使用极其广泛，同时也是高考中的重要考点。
下面就动词的-ing形式在句中作定语总结如下：1．动词的-ing形式作定语在句中通常有两个位置，如果是单个的动词的-ing形式作定语，常放在被修饰词前作前置定语；如果是动词的-ing形式的短语作定语，常放在被修饰词后作后置定语。
如：He is an attacking player.他是一个攻击型的运动员。
He asked an embarrassing question.他提了一个令人难堪的问题。
A little child learning to walk often falls.学走路的小孩常常跌跤。
Do you know the number of people coming to the party？你知道来参加晚会的人数吗？注意：当v.-ing形式作后置定语时，可以相当于相应的定语从句。
如：①表示经常性、习惯性动作或现在(当时)的状态(变为定语从句时多用一般现在时态或一般过去时态)。
The factory making these pens is a small one.→The factory which/that makes these pens is a small one.制造这些钢笔的工厂很小。
We lived in a room facing the south.→We lived in a room which/that faced the south.我们住在一个朝南的房间里。
②表示正在进行的动作(变为定语从句时要用进行时态)。
The girl sitting next to me was my cousin.→The girl who was sitting next to me was my cousin.坐在我旁边的姑娘是我表妹。
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分词作定语练习题
一Fill the form with V-ed
1. The ___________(steal) car was found by the police last week.
1. The book ___________________ (一本农民写的书) is very popular.
2. The ceremony(典礼)____________________（正在大厅举行的）is in memory of the hero.
3.The problem _________________________(在昨天会议上提出的) was very difficult to solve.
4. The window _________________________(被那个男孩打破的) is being repaired
5. The people _________________(暴露在阳光下的) got sunburnt.
6. The students _______________________(受到老师鼓舞的)worked harder than ever before.
7. The scientists _______________(在这儿工作的) are well paid.
二单项选择
1. Mary is a new nurse and her job is to take care of the soldiers.
A. wound
B. wounded
C. wounding
D.
being wounded
2. The meeting next Thursday mainly aims to deal with the problems linked to teenagers’ mental health.
A. to be held
B. held
C. being held
D. having been held
3. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases _____ only to people with specific knowledge.
A. being known
B. having been known
C. to be known
D. known
4 Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing Mining Company_____ as 3M.
A. knowing.
B. known.
C. being known.
D. to be known
5 The _____ dishes lay on the floor. A breaking. B. broken. C. broke. D. break
6 the ship______ by a huge piece of iceberg sank沉没with its passengers.
A. hitting.
B. hit.
C. hitted.
D. to hit.
7 Tell Mary that there’s someone ____ for her at the door.
A. waiting.
B. waits.
C. waited.
D. to wait.
8 There is a big dog____ to a tree outside the house.
A. tying.
B. tied.
C. to tie.
D. ties.
9 The Olympic Games___ in 776 B.C.did not include women players until 1912.
A. first played
B. to be first played
C. first playing
D. to be first playing
10. Prices of daily goods ___ through a computer can be lower than some store prices.
A. are bought
B. bought
C. been bought
D. buying
11. What’s the language____ in Germany?
A. speaking
B. spoken
C. be spoken
D. to speak
12.If the building project _________by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.
A. is completed
B. to be completed
C. being completed
D. completed
13. The trees ____ in the storm have been moved off the
road.(08hunan)
A being blown down
B blown down
C blowing down
D to blow down
14. It is one of the funniest things_____on the Internet this year. (08zhejinang)
A finding
B being found
C to find D
found
Found founded founded建立
15. The flowers _____ sweet in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.(08shanghai0
A to smell
B smelling
C smelt
D to be smelt Look, sound, taste无被动
16. The Town Hall ____ in the 1800’s was the most famous building at that time.
A to be completed
B having been completed
C completed
D being completed
B having been completed不能做定语。