(2017-2019)高考英语真题专项汇编卷:知识点03情态动词和虚拟语气(含答案)
2017-2019年高考真题英语分项汇编_专题06 情态动词和虚拟语气

三年(2017-2019)年高考真题分项汇编专题06 情态动词和虚拟语气一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】31.What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good time together.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. had had【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。
句意:真遗憾!你错过了这次观光,否则,我们本应该在一起度过一段愉快时光的。
根据上文,可知是对过去事情的虚拟,与过去事实相反的假设。
其句子结构为:从句:If+主语+过去完成时+其他,主句:主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他,故选C。
2.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】14.The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ____________ the task in half the time.A. accomplishedB. had accomplishedC. would accomplishD. would have accomplished【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。
句意:工人们没有被更好的组织起来,否则他们用一半的时间就能完成任务。
根据上句the workers were not better organized可知,这是对过去事情的虚拟。
与过去事实相反的假设。
其句子结构为:从句:If+主语+过去完成时+其他,主句:主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他,故选D。
二、2018年高考真题1.【2018·江苏】24. It’s strange that he _______ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。
高考英语虚拟语气历年考点分析

高考英语虚拟语气历年考点分析情态动词和虚拟语气历年典型题训练虚拟语气在高考中考的频率不高,主要考查以下5个方面:考点一、含有if引导的状语从句的虚拟语气考点二、虚拟语气省略if的倒装情况考点三、名词性从句中的虚拟语气考点四、混合虚拟条件句(错综虚拟条件句)考点五、含蓄条件句考点精讲考点一、含有if引导的状语从句的虚拟语气(1)若与现在事实相反从句形式为:If+主语+动词过去式(be动词一般为were)主句形式为:主语+would/should/could/might +v.If he came here, he would/should/could/might help me.(2)若与过去事实相反从句形式为:If+主语+had+ done主句形式为:主语+would/should/could/might+ have+doneIf you had come here yesterday, you would/should/could/might have seen the expert.3)若与将来事实相反从句形式为:If+ 主语+ 动词过去式should + v.were to + v.主句形式为:主语+would/should/could/might + v.If he met me, he would/should/could/might be very happy.If you should come here, you would/should/could/might meet many classmates.If we were to do that, we would/should/could/might make good preparation.高考真题1:It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _____ in love at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.(2002上海)A.wouldn’t have fallen B. had not fallen C. should fall D. were to fall考点二、虚拟语气省略if的倒装情况注意:在if引导的虚拟条件句中,若有动词were, should或had,有时可以省略连词if,而把这三个词放在主语之前,变成倒装句。
历年高考英语语法精讲精练-情态动词和虚拟语气有解析.doc

高考英语语法精讲精练-情态动词和虚拟语气一、情态动词的语法特征(1)情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情,只表示期待或估计某事的发生。
(2)情态动词除ought 和have 外,后面只能接不带to 的不定式。
(3)情态动词没有人称,数的变化,即情态动词第三人称单数不加-s。
(4)情态动词没有非谓语形式,即没有不定式、分词、动名词等形式。
二、虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想,所说的是一个条件,多半不是事实,或与事实相反。
高考重点要求:1、情态动词的基本用法2、情态动词表示推测的语义差别3、情态动词后接不定式完成体的不同意义4、虚拟语气中情态动词的用法知识点概述一、情态动词(一)情态动词种类1. can表示体力或脑力方面的“能力”、“技能”或根据客观条件能做某种动作的“可能性”, 但表示人的体力或智力的具体动作时须用be able to .He was able to do that without any help.他不需要任何帮助就能完成这项工作。
2. may表示“允许,可以”,相当于be allowed to .may或might可和as well连用,表示“建议”,译为“还是……的为好”You may as well keep a certain distance from that mad man. 你们还是离那疯子远点为好。
You might as well go home now.你还是现在回家为好。
3. must表示“必须”或“应当”、“一定”。
4. have to 加动词原形,表示“不得不”,“必须”,它比must更强调客观。
Tom had to work into the deep night every day to earn a living. 汤姆为了生计每天都得工作到深夜。
5. should 表示“劝告”,“建议”或“义务”时,译作“应当”,或表示“预测”和“可能”。
高考英语情态动词和虚拟语气考点总结及真题解析

考点13 情态动词和虚拟语气【命题解读】英语中常用的情态动词主要有can,could,may,might,must,will,would,shall,should,ought to,dare,need,used to,had better等。
在学习情态动词时应注意以下几点:同一情态动词表示不同的意义的情况;情态动词后跟各种形式的用法;尤其要注意"情态动词+完成式"是高考中的重点所在。
对虚拟语气的考查重点在于根据句子的语境灵活多样地运用虚拟语气,宾语从句中虚拟语气的应用,交际用语中为表示委婉而使用的虚拟语气,含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气,以及特殊句型中的虚拟语气等。
【命题预测】情态动词是2021年各地高考试题中的必考项目,每年高考单独命题区的单项填空必有一道考查情态动词的项目。
新课标卷主要在语法填空和短文改错中考查。
考点依次是:推测(可能性)→请求/允许→必要性→特殊用法。
试题的立意不偏不怪,但有效信息越来越隐蔽,语境越来越真实,考查角度越来越细致,这些因素在很大程度上增加了试题的难度。
情态动词和虚拟语气与动词的时态和语态相结合的考查是近年来高考的趋势。
【复习建议】情态动词:1. 掌握情态动词的基本用法;2. 掌握情态动词表达"情感、态度、语气等"方面的用法。
虚拟语气:1. 掌握虚拟语气的基本用法;2. 掌握含蓄虚拟条件句的用法;3. 掌握主从句时间不一致的虚拟条件句的用法;情态动词考向一情态动词的基本用法1)can,could与be able to1.表示能力,意为"能,会"。
☞Many people can use the computer.许多人会用电脑。
☞If you have a good sleep,you will be able to work out this problem.如果你好好睡一觉,你将能够解出这道题。
☞I could have worked out the problem,but I was too nervous.我本来可以解决这个问题,但我太紧张了。
2019年全国高考英语试题分类汇编:情态动词与虚拟语气类单选【含答案解析】

A10 情态动词与虚拟语气30. A10[2018·安徽卷] People are recycling many things which they ________ away in the pas t!A.had thrown B.will be throwingC.were throwing D.would have thrown30.D 考查虚拟语气。
根据in the past可知,说的是过去情况,对过去情况的推测或评说,应使用“情态动词+完成式”结构。
句意:现在人们回收利用很多东西,而过去他们会将这些扔掉。
故选D。
27.A10[2018·北京卷] ________I have a word with you? It won't take long.A.Can B.MustC.Shall D.Should27.A 考查情态动词。
根据上下文可知,说话人在请求听话人允许短时间内的一个交谈。
can表示“能不能”,故选A。
34.A10[2018·北京卷] We ________back in the hotel now if you didn't lose the map.A.are B.wereC.will be D.would be34.D 考查虚拟语气。
根据条件状语从句中if we didn't lo se the map可知,主从句都是对现在情况的假设,所以选D。
30. A10[2018·全国大纲卷] Although you ________ find bargains in London, it's not generally a cheap place to shop.A. shouldB. needC. mustD. can30.D 考查情态动词。
句意:尽管你能在伦敦找到便宜货,但是它一般不是购物便宜的地方。
此处can意为“能”。
2024届高考英语复习易错题专项(情态动词和虚拟语气)练习(附答案)

2024届高考英语复习易错题专项(情态动词和虚拟语气)练习1.(2021ꞏ天津ꞏ高考真题)---I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted.---Well, you never know! You________ a better impression than you think.A.may have madeB.should have madeC.couldn't have madeD.needn't have made2.(2020·江苏卷)If I hadn’t been faced with so many barriers, I _____where I am.A. won’t beB. wouldn’t have beenC. wouldn’t beD. shouldn’t have been3.(2020ꞏ天津ꞏ高考真题)You ____________ have scolded him for his poor performance. After all, he had done his best.A.must B.should C.mustn’t D.shouldn't4.(2020ꞏ天津ꞏ高考真题)Jim says we ______ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy .A.must B.can C.need D.Should5.(2017ꞏ全国ꞏ统考高考真题)Whale breathe through lungs just as we humans do,sothey_______come up for air.A.may B.can C.might D.Must6.(2018ꞏ天津ꞏ统考高考真题)Jane wishes that she ______ foreign trade instead of literature when she was in college.A.studied B.had studiedC.would study D.might have studied7.(2019ꞏ江苏ꞏ高考真题)What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we ________ a good time together.A.had B.will have C.would have had D.had had8.(2023ꞏ天津ꞏ高三耀华中学校考开学考试)—Why you be talking so loudly while others are studying?—I’m terribly sorry.A.shall B.must C.will D.May9.(2023ꞏ天津滨海新ꞏ统考三模)Waking up suddenly________lead to rapid heart rate and high blood pressure.A.must B.would C.can D.Shall10.(2023秋ꞏ高三课前预习)—Finish the homework in half an hour! Mom, you________be joking! — Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.A.need B.can C.must D.May11.(2023ꞏ天津河东ꞏ统考二模)“Those responsible for the accident be punished while those contributing to solving the problems be rewarded.” promised the official then and there.A.need B.shall C.must D.Should12.(2023ꞏ全国ꞏ高三专题练习)My little son _____ out alone at night.A.dares not go B.dares not to goC.dare not to go D.doesn’t dare to go13.(2023ꞏ天津滨海新ꞏ高三大港一中校考期末)The world went into shock, most people havingassumed that this space flight ________ be more dangerous than travelling in an aeroplane.A.should B.shall C.would D.Could14.(2023ꞏ天津河东ꞏ高三统考期末)If there is nothing more to do, we ________ as well go to bed.A.should B.can C.would D.May15.(2023ꞏ天津ꞏ高三天津市咸水沽第一中学校考期末)I ______ James some advice, but I didn’t think he would accept it under those conditions.A.could have given B.mustn’t giveC.couldn’t give D.must have given参考答案1.(2021ꞏ天津ꞏ高考真题)---I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted.---Well, you never know! You________ a better impression than you think.A.may have madeB.should have madeC.couldn't have madeD.needn't have made【答案】A【答案解析】考查情态动词用法。
高考英语语法考点解读:情态动词和虚拟语气

情态动词主要用来表示说话人的情感、态等,是中英语语法的重点,也是高考的热点,是单项填空必考的一个知识点。
情态动词在近五高考中主要考查四点:情态动词表示推测和可能性的用法;情态动词与虚拟语气;情态动词表达“情感、态、语气等”;情态动词表示“必要性”等方面的用法。
虚拟语气的考点主要集中在名词性从句、条件句中的用法,以及错综条件句中虚拟语气的应用。
一、情态动词表推测的用法headmaster.①That maynot be true.①He couldn'thavediscovered thetruth.注意:should (ought to)表示推测是高考考查的重点和难点。
如:—When can I come for the photos?I need them tomorrow afternoon.—They ________ be ready by 12:00.A.can B.should C.might D.need【解析】B A项表示推测时常用于否定句和疑问句中。
C项表示推测语气不太肯定。
should意为“按理说,理应”,既回答了顾客的询问,不失礼貌,又为照片有可能尚未洗好,顾客到时取不到留下了回旋的余地,体现了店主的精明与用词经过仔细推敲。
二、情态动词的其他用法1.can, could, may, might2.must, should3. need, dare4.shall/will/would4.shall/will/would4.shall/will/would二、情态动词+have done四、虚拟语气虚拟语气表示说话人所说的话不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
1.虚拟语气在条件句中的用法If it were to rain tomorrow, I should not drive my car. 如果明天下雨的话,我就不开车了。
(明天的情况还不知道)If I had done it in time, I should have had a good time. 如果我及时做的话,日子就好过多了。
高考英语练习 情态动词和虚拟语气(讲解部分)

与将来事 实相反
①过去式 ②should+动词原形 ③were to+动词原形
would/should/could/ might+动词原形
If he shouldn't come tomorrow, we would put off the meeting.如果他明天不 来,我们就推迟这个会议。
周末给她打电话。
may,might 表示推测,用于肯定句,意为 “可能”,may not意为“可能不”, 如表 达“不可能”则用can't
This coat may be Peter's.这件大衣可能是彼得的。 This coat may not be Peter's.这件大衣可能不是彼得的。
may表示祝愿
表示理论上的可能时可用于肯定句。could表 Accidents can happen in this weather. 这种天气可
示推测时比can可能性小,可用于肯定句、否定 能会发生事故。(理论上的可能性)
句和疑问句
It could be weeks before we get a reply. 我们可能
2.用于“(should+)动词原形”结构的虚拟语气 (1)用于宾语从句中 以下动词后的宾语从句常常使用虚拟语气,即谓语为“(should+)动词原 形”。
6.will,would
用法
例句
用于各种人称,表示主语的意愿和意志
He will/would take you home.他愿意送你回家。
与第二人称的一般疑问句连用,表示请求、建议 Will/Would you go with me?你愿意和我一起去 吗?
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
—Yes. Otherwise, I ___________ able to reach her yesterday.
A.hadn ’ t been
B.wouldn t’have been
C.weren ’t
D.wouldn ’ t be
11、 Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ___________ easily reach the books on the top shelf.
4 答案及解析: 答案: D 解析:考查虚拟语气。句意 :如果他们多开几公里的话 ,他们也许会找到一个更好的旅馆。由 “ they might have found a better hotel 可知 ,该句是表”示对过去的虚拟。 if ____ a few more kilometers 是条件句部分 ,表示对过去的虚拟 ,条件句部分要用过去完成时态 ,故 D 选项正确。 点睛 :1. 表示对现在的虚拟 :if 条件句用一般过去时 ,主句用 would/might/could/should+do;2. 表示对过去的虚拟 :if 条件句用过去完成时 ,主句用 would/might/could/should+have done;3. 表 示对将来的虚拟 :if 条件句用 were to do/should do/ 一般过去时 ,主句用 would/might/could/should+do 。
解析: 考查虚拟语气。句意:工人们没有被更好的组织起来,
否则他们用一半的时间就能完
成任务。根据上句 the workers were not better organized 可知,这是对过去事情的虚拟。与过
去事实相反的假设。其句子结构为:从句: If+ 主语 +过去完成时 +其他,主句:主语
+should(would, could, might)+ 现在完成时 +其他,故选 D 。
B. had accomplished
C. would accomplish
D. would have accomplished
2、 What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good time together.
A. had
D.would be put
13、 _______not for the support of the teachers,the student could not overcome her difficulty.
A.It were
B.Were it
C.It was
D.Was it
答案以及解析
1 答案及解析: 答案: D
B. will have
C. would have had
D. had had
3、 In today ’ s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.
A.need
B.should
A.had caught
B.caught
C.have caught
D.would catch
7、 It ’sstrange that he _______ have taken the books without the owner ’psermission.
A.would
B.should
C.could
C.can
D.must
4、 They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers.
A.drove
B.would drive
C.were to drive
D.had driven
5、 I can ’ t find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I
2 答案及解析: 答案: C 解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:真遗憾!你错过了这次观光,否则,我们本应该在一起度过一 段愉快时光的。 根据上文,可知是对过去事情的虚拟,与过去事实相反的假设。其句子结构 为:从句: If+ 主语 +过去完成时 +其他,主句:主语 +should(would, could, might)+ 现在完成时 +其他,故选 C。
9 答案及解析: 答案: C 解析: 考查情态动词。 根据 “I can do it in the morning. 可知现”在没必要打扫房间。 故选 C 项。 needn't 不必 ;daren't 不敢 ;shouldn't 不应该 ;mustn't 不准 ,禁止。 句意 : 我的房间很乱 ,不过今晚在 我出去之前 ,我没必要打扫它。我可以在 (明天 )早晨打扫。
高考英语真题专项汇编卷( 2017-2019):
知识点 03 情态动词和虚拟语气
1、 The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ____________ the task in half the time.
A. accomplished
’ m not sure.
A.should leave
B.must have left
C.might leave
D.could have left
6、 If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.
9、 My room is a mess, but I ___________ clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the
morning.
A.daren't
B.shouldn't
C.needn't
D.mustn't
10、 — Do you have Betty ’ s phone number?
5 答案及解析:
答案: D 解析:考查情态动词表推测和虚拟语气。句意 :我不能找到我的钱包了 ,昨天我有可能把它落 到超市了 ,但我不确定。根据句中时间状语 yesterday 可知 ,是对过去事情的推测 ,故用情态动 词+ have done,再根据后句 but I ’m not su可re.知 ,此推测为不能肯定的推测 ,故用情态动词 could, 表示 “可能 ”。故选 D。
A.must
B.sபைடு நூலகம்ould
C.can
D.need
12、 If the new safety system ___________ to use, the accident would never have happened.
A.had been put
B.were put
C.should be put
10 答案及解析: 答案: B
解析:句意 :---你有贝蒂的电话号码吗 ?--- 有。否则我昨天就联系不到她了。根据标志词 otherwise, 相当于一个条件状语从句 :If I hadn't have her phone number, 即对过去的虚拟的条件 状语从句 ,可以判断出主句用 wouldn't have done 表示对过去情况的虚拟 ,故选 B。
3 答案及解析: 答案: C
解析:考查情态动词。句意 :在今天的信息时代 ,数据的丢失有时会对一个公司造成严重的问
题。数据丢失造成严重问题是客观上会发生的情况
,即 “客观可能性 ”故,该空应用情态动词
can。C 选项正确。 其余情态动词均没有该用法。 need 需要 ;should 应该 ,竟然 ;must 必须 ,肯定。
6 答案及解析: 答案: A 解析:考查虚拟语气。句意 :如果我们昨天赶上飞机的话 ,现在我们正在海滩享受我们的假日 了。根据时间状语 yesterday 可知 ,从句表示与过去事实相反 ,故用 had + v-ed。故选 A 。
7 答案及解析: 答案: B
解析:考查虚拟语气。句意 :真奇怪 ,他竟然没有主人的允许就拿走了这些书。在句型
D.might
8、There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more
involved.
A.had
B.will have
C.would have had
D.have had
11 答案及解析: 答案: C 解析:考查情态动词。句意 :Samuel,我们班最高的男生 ,能很轻松地够着书架顶上的书。表示 能力 ,用 can。故选 C。
12 答案及解析: 答案: A 解析:考查虚拟语气。句意 :如果这个新的安全系统被投入使用过的话 ,这个事故就不会发生 了。根据主句是对过去情况的虚拟 ,所以从句用 had done 形式 ,system 与 put to use 是动宾关 系,故选 A 。
13 答案及解析: 答案: B 解析: 考查虚拟语气的省略。 虚拟语气中 ,be 动词统一用 were;虚拟语气的省略形式主要是把 if 省略 ,同时把 were/should/had 提前 ,即 Were /Should/ Had I..., 故选 B。句意 :要不是老师们的 支持 ,该生是无法克服她自己的困难的。