(2017-2019)高考英语真题专项汇编卷：知识点03情态动词和虚拟语气(含答案)
高考英语真题专项汇编卷（2017-2019）：
知识点03 情态动词和虚拟语气
1、The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ____________ the task in half the time.
A. accomplished
B. had accomplished
C. would accomplish
D. would have accomplished
2、What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good time together.
A. had
B. will have
C. would have had
D. had had
3、In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.
A.need
B.should
C.can
D.must
4、They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers.
A.drove
B.would drive
C.were to drive
D.had driven
5、I can’t find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I’m not sure.
A.should leave
B.must have left
C.might leave
D.could have left
6、If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.
A.had caught
B.caught
C.have caught
D.would catch
permission.
7、It’ｓ
strange that he _______ have taken the books without the owner’ｓ
A.would
B.should
C.could
D.might
8、There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more
involved.
A.had
B.will have
C.would have had
D.have had
9、My room is a mess, but I ___________ clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the
morning.
A.daren't
B.shouldn't
C.needn't
D.mustn't
10、—Do you have Betty’s phone number?
—Yes. Otherwise, I ___________ able to reach her yesterday.
t have been
A.hadn’t been
B.wouldn’
C.weren’ｔ
D.wouldn’t be
11、Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ___________ easily reach the books on the top shelf.
A.must
B.should
C.can
D.need
12、 If the new safety system ___________ to use, the accident would never have happened.
A.had been put
B.were put
C.should be put
D.would be put
13、_______not for the support of the teachers,the student could not overcome her difficulty.
A.It were
B.Were it
C.It was
D.Was it
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：D
解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：工人们没有被更好的组织起来，否则他们用一半的时间就能完
成任务。根据上句the workers were not better organized可知，这是对过去事情的虚拟。与过
去事实相反的假设。其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语
+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他，故选D。
2答案及解析：
答案：C
解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：真遗憾！你错过了这次观光，否则，我们本应该在一起度过一
段愉快时光的。根据上文，可知是对过去事情的虚拟，与过去事实相反的假设。其句子结构
为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他，故选C。
3答案及解析：
答案：C
解析：考查情态动词。句意:在今天的信息时代,数据的丢失有时会对一个公司造成严重的问
故该空应用情态动词
题。数据丢失造成严重问题是客观上会发生的情况,即“客观可能性”，
can。C选项正确。其余情态动词均没有该用法。need需要;should应该,竟然;must必须,肯定。4答案及解析：
答案：D
解析：考查虚拟语气。句意:如果他们多开几公里的话,他们也许会找到一个更好的旅馆。由
可知,该句是表示对过去的虚拟。if ____ a few more “they might have found a better hotel”
kilometers是条件句部分,表示对过去的虚拟,条件句部分要用过去完成时态,故D选项正确。点睛:1. 表示对现在的虚拟:if条件句用一般过去时,主句用would/might/could/should+do;2.
表示对过去的虚拟:if条件句用过去完成时,主句用would/might/could/should+have done;3. 表示对将来的虚拟:if条件句用were to do/should do/一般过去时,主句用
would/might/could/should+do。
5答案及解析：
答案：D
解析：考查情态动词表推测和虚拟语气。句意:我不能找到我的钱包了,昨天我有可能把它落
到超市了,但我不确定。根据句中时间状语yesterday可知,是对过去事情的推测,故用情态动
词+ have done,再根据后句but I’m not sure.
可知,此推测为不能肯定的推测,故用情态动词could,表示“可能”。故选D。
6答案及解析：
答案：A
解析：考查虚拟语气。句意:如果我们昨天赶上飞机的话,现在我们正在海滩享受我们的假日了。根据时间状语yesterday可知,从句表示与过去事实相反,故用had + v-ed。故选A。
7答案及解析：
答案：B
解析：考查虚拟语气。句意:真奇怪,他竟然没有主人的允许就拿走了这些书。在句型”It is
中,其中由that引导的主语从句通常用important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that...”
“should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气,其中的should可以省略。故选B。
8答案及解析：
答案：A
解析：考查虚拟语气。句意:在这个村里有很好的社交生活,并且我希望我再有一次机会去更
多的参与。本题考查wish引导的宾语从句,表示与现在事实相反的愿望,所以从句用一般过去时。故选A。
9答案及解析：
答案：C
可知现在没必要打扫房间。故选C项。解析：考查情态动词。根据“I can do it in the morning.”
needn't不必;daren't不敢;shouldn't不应该;mustn't不准,禁止。句意:我的房间很乱,不过今晚在我出去之前,我没必要打扫它。我可以在(明天)早晨打扫。
10答案及解析：
答案：B
解析：句意:---你有贝蒂的电话号码吗?---有。否则我昨天就联系不到她了。根据标志词otherwise,相当于一个条件状语从句:If I hadn't have her phone number,即对过去的虚拟的条件状语从句,可以判断出主句用wouldn't have done表示对过去情况的虚拟,故选B。
11答案及解析：
答案：C
解析：考查情态动词。句意:Samuel,我们班最高的男生,能很轻松地够着书架顶上的书。表示能力,用can。故选C。
12答案及解析：
答案：A
解析：考查虚拟语气。句意:如果这个新的安全系统被投入使用过的话,这个事故就不会发生了。根据主句是对过去情况的虚拟,所以从句用had done形式,system与put to use是动宾关系,故选A。
13答案及解析：
答案：B
解析：考查虚拟语气的省略。虚拟语气中,be动词统一用were;虚拟语气的省略形式主要是把if省略,同时把were/should/had提前,即Were /Should/ Had I..., 故选B。句意:要不是老师们的支持,该生是无法克服她自己的困难的。
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