2020中考英语押题试卷(含答案)
中考英语押题试卷
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共
65分）
一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）
(一
) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. Aren’t you leaving? B. You’d rather not. C. You are?
2. A. Please. B. Be glad to. C. Don’t worry.
3. A. Yes, we really do. B. Yes, we’ll buy a car. C. Not until the wind stops.
4. A. I went shopping by car. B. Yes, you may give me a hand.
C. I’d like to make a reservation for next Monday.
5.
A. B. C.
（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. How often does the woman go swimming? A. Sometimes. B. Never. C. Every day.
7. How many girl students are there in the class?
A. B. C.
8. Who are the two speakers? A. They’re workers. B. They’re strangers. C. They’re classmates.
9. Where did Cathy go last Saturday? A. To the lake. B. To the beach. C. To the park.
10. What does the boy want to do in this conversation?
A. Buy a pen.
B. Change a pen.
C. Take a pen.
（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
11. What’s new in Andy’s life? A. New neighbors. B. A new garden. C. A new school friend.
12. What did Andy do when he saw a boy in the garden?
A. He played basketball with him.
B. He asked the boy some questions.
C. He introduced himself and talked to him.
13.Why was Andy confused (迷惑的)? A. The boy got angry.
B. The boy cried suddenly.
C. The boy asked him the same questions again.
14. Where did Andy see a boy again? A. At school. B. In the garden. C. In the street.
15. What is the relationship between the two boys?
A. They’re friends.
B. They’re cousins.
C. They’re twin brothers.
girls
’m
（注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。）
二、单项选择（共20小题，计20分）
16.On Children’s Day, all parks in the city were full of children.
A./；the
B./；/
C. the ;the
D. the;/
17. ---Jim does well in Chinese in our class. ---____. No one does better than him.
A. So do I
B. So he does
C. So I do
D. So does he
18. ---Have you found _________ in today’s newspaper?
---Yes, _______ earthquake happened near Yunnan yesterday evening.
A. something special , a
B. special something, an
C. anything special, an
D. special anything, a
19. The boy was made________, all the students started_______ when they saw him.
A. to make faces, laugh
B. to make faces, to laugh
C. make faces, laughed
D. make faces, laughing
20.Mr Wang is very strict______ his students and he is also strict _______ his work.
A. in, with
B.with,in
C. to,with
D.with,to
21.A strange thing happened_______ her last night, so she is afraid to stay at home alone tonight.
A.at
B.for
C.with
D.to
22.Sheng Nong was the first________ tea as a drink.
A. to discover
B. discover
C.look for
D.find
23.They are always made__________ 14 hours a day.
A.work
B.to work
C.worked
D. working
24. ---I think Miss Wang must be in the reading room. She said she would go there.
---No, she ___________ be there. I have just been there.
A. can’t
B. mustn’t
C. needn’t
D. wouldn’t
25.I’ll go to _______ second floor to ask him_______ second time.
A. the; the
B. a; the
C. the; a
D. a; a
26.When Miss Green began to_________ something, the two boys stopped______ and became quiet. A.speak,speaking B.talk,speaking C.say,talking D.tell,to say
27. I am told _______ computer games before I finish my homework.
A. not play
B. to play
C. not to play
D. to not play
28. Would you show me ___ an e-mail, please?
A. how to make
B. how to send
C. which to send
D. when to send
29.----Have you finished your work?----No, not yet. I think it’ll take_______ two hours.
A.other
B. else
C.the other
D.another
30. I don’t like stories ______ have unhappy endings.
A. who
B. that
C. where
D. those
31. The place________ he works is in the factory.
A.that
B.which
C.in which
D.in where
32.------OH! My tooth is aching again.
-----I think you should have_________ out in the hospital.
A.to pull it
B.pulled it
C.it pulling
D. it pulled
33.Susan used to_________to school, but she is used to_________ to school now.
A.walk,take a bus
B.walk,riding a bike
C.walk,ride a bike
D.walked,took a bus
34. I prefer the climate in Yunnan to ______ in Shenyang.
A. it
B. one
C. the one
D. that
35. We think it’s very fair that some seats _________ to be large.
A.design
B.are designing
C.are designed
D. to be designed
三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分, 每小题1.5分）：
A
Paper was first made in the year 105. It was made by a Chinese named Cai Lun.
For over 500 years paper was made only in China. People in Japan learned of paper around the year 600. As years went by, people in other places began to make paper.
The lead（铅）pencil is not made of lead. It is made of graphite（石墨）. People found graphite in 1564. They thought it was a kind of lead. Today we still call pe ncils “lead pencils”. The first pencils were made by putting strings（线）around sticks of graphite.
The first wooden pencils were made by Kasper Faber in Germany in 1761.
Erasers like those we use today were first made in France by a man named Magellan in 1752. It was Hyman L. Lipman who first put eraser on the ends of pencils. And that is how the pencils came to be.
36. How many years earlier was paper made in China than in Japan?
A. About 100 years.
B. About 400 years.
C. More than 500 years.
D. 495 years
37. Germans made paper _________.
A. earlier than Japan
B. later than Japan
C. as early as Japan
D. as late as Japan
38. At first pencils were made of ________.
A. wood
B. lead
C. sticks
D. string and graphite
39. Kasper Faber was ________.
A. an Englishman
B. a Frenchman
C. a German
D. an American
40. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Paper was first made in China.
B. Graphite isn’t a kind of lead.
C. The first wooden pencils were made in Germany.
D. Hyman L. Lipman made the first erasers.
B
This August,we’ll welcome guests from all over the world.Some of them follow their own special cultural traditions.It’s important for us to know about them.
◆In many countries,such as Thailand,India and Malaysia, people believe that the left hand is unclean.So ,it’s not proper to use one’s left hand to hold food, touch others or pass objects,
Doing so may offend certain guests.
◆Some Westerners may be offended if you touch them or their personal things-even by accident. If this happens, say sorry politely.
◆Some elderly Westerners may be offended if you try to help them without their agreement.
◆People think numbers can be lucky or unlucky. Some Westerners avoid the number 13 because they believe it is unlucky.
◆Muslims(穆斯林)do not eat pork, and words like pigs are not considered proper.
◆People from Brazil,Italy and Pakistan do not give handkerchiefs(手帕)as gifts.They believe a handkerchief is closely connected with unhappy feelings.
◆Wine is not sent as a gift in many parts of western and middle Asia,where most Muslims live.
41.Indians don’t hold food with the left hand because they consider it .
A.unclean
https://www.360docs.net/doc/091771926.html,eless
C.valueless
D.unimportant
42.The word“offend”in the second paragraph(段落)might mean“”.
A. honor
B.help
C.hate
D.hurt
43.Muslims do not .
A.send gifts
B.eat pork
C.drink milk
https://www.360docs.net/doc/091771926.html,e handkerchiefs
44.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.People from Pakistan like to send handkerchiefs as gifts.
B.All the elderly people in the west like being helped by others.
C.The number 13 is thought to be unlucky by some Westerners.
D.Westerners do not mind their personal things being touched.
45.What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.Lucky numbers.
B.Traditional food.
C.Culture differences.
D.Hands and handkerchiefs.
C
My interest in Chinese food started many years ago, when I had my first job. I was a young reporter for the Daily Journal in San Francisco. Our office wasn’t far from Chinatown. I usually managed to arrange my time so that I could go there at least two or three times a week for a good meal.
When I ever ate Chinese food the first time, I loved it. And since then, it just tastes better and better to me. The first thing I noticed was the fresh tastes of the meat and vegetables. When I learned more about the food, I began to understand why it has this special feature.
About 5000 years ago, China lost much of its wood because of over population and poor management of its forest. This loss was very bad for the country, of course, but it turned out to
be very good for the food. Wood became very expensive and hard to get, so the Chinese had to learn how to use it better.
In order to use less wood in cooking, they started to cut their meat and vegetables into small pieces before they put them in the hot oil. That way, the food cooked faster and they saved their fuel. The food prepared in this manner kept its fresh flavor(风味)—and it’s this flavor that attracts people to the art of Chinese cooking.
I often wonder if the Chinese appreciated their solution to that ancient energy problem as much as I do now –whenever I eat Chinese food.
46. This passage is mainly about _________.
A. why Chinese food tastes fresh
B. what Chinese food tastes like
C. how Chinese food is cooked
D. who makes Chinese food special
47. The author got to know Chinese food __________.
A. when he worked as a reporter in China
B. from a news story in the Daily Journal
C. after he got a taste of it in the Chinatown
D. before he got his first job in San Francisco
48. The author thought the Chinese chop their meat and vegetables into small pieces in order to
________.
A. keeping its fresh flavor
B. saving their hard-to-get wood
C. producing a different kind of food
D. attracting westerners to their food
49. The word “fu el” in the 4th paragraph most probably means ______
A. fresh flavor
B. meat and vegetable
C. hot oil
D. firewood
50. According to the passage, the special freshness of Chinese food is the result of _______.
A. the wood used to make the cooking fire
B. the fast speed at which it is cooked
C. the high quality of Chinese meat and vegetable
D. the well-developed art of Chinese cooking
D
Games are fun．After hours of homework it’s great to relax by playing a game．But do games ever do kids any harm(害处)?And are there any ways parents can help kids stay away from bad games? The US researchers are trying to find solutions to these problems．They studied what video games could do to children．The researchers found game sellers had made big changes to make sure the games didn’t harm kids．And they suggested that work should be done to find out if video games affected children’s school work and health．One problem found was that parents hadn’t taken enough notice of their kids’ game-playing habits．
“Many game sellers put control(控制键)on the games to help parents make sure that children don’t play games unsuitable for them，”said David Walsh，the president(院长)of the
National Institute on Media and the Family．Parents should watch the games kids are playing and know how much time they are spending playing them．
The study found that playing games too long could affect kids’ health as well as their school work. Almost half of all“heavy garners”were six to seventeen years old．These kids were more likely to have weight and eyesight problems than other kids．Playing too many games also affected how children did at school．
Kids are supposed to ask their parents to set a time limit(限制)for playing games and remind them when the time is up．
51．The US researchers are trying to find out ．
A．whether games do any good to kids
B．if there are ways for parents to keep kids away from bad games
C．how many students will spend their most time playing games
D．whether games are fun
52．The word“affected”in the second paragraph probably means ．A．continued B．improved C．had influences on D．were divided between 53．What problems did the researchers find out about parents?
A．Parents were too strict with their kids．
B．Parents cared too much about kids’ study skills．
C．Parents didn’t notice their kids’ hobbies．
D．Parents didn’t pay much attention to their kids’ game playing habits．54．According to the passage，playing too many games can affect a kid’s．A．weight and height B．health and school work
C．brain and thought D．manners
55．The main purpose of this passage is that ．
A．kids are supposed to have a time limit for playing games with their parents’ h elp
B．parents must join their kids in playing games
C．parents should learn to play games from their children
D．kids can play games with the help of their parents
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）
四、听力填表（共5小题，计5分）
)。
五、根据首字母完成单词（10分）
One day a lady saw a mouse (61) (run) across her kitchen floor when she (62) (cook). She was very afraid of mice, so she (63) （rush)out of the house, got on a bus and went down to the shop. There she spent 10 dollars (64) (buy) a mouse-trap. The shopkeeper said to her, "Put some cheese on it, then you (65) (catch) that mouse soon."
The lady went home with the mouse-map, but she couldn't find any cheese in the cupboard. "Oh, I (66) (use) up the cheese already. She said
to herself. She didn't want(67) (go) back to the shop because it was too late. "I (68) (think) up a good idea.” She said. She cut a picture of some cheese out of a magazine. Where was the picture? It (69) (put) in the trap!
The picture of the cheese was quite successful ! The lady didn't see a mouse any more, "How clever! The picture (70) (work) well every day." She was happy.
To her surprise, when she came down the kitchen the next week, she found there was a picture of a mouse in the trap beside the picture of the cheese!
61. _______ 62__________ 63_________ 64___________65____________
66_________ 67___________68__________69__________70_____________
六、完成句子（每空0.5分，计10分）
71.The number of foreign players ________ ________.(已经增长了)
72. I’m ________ about your __________，(我担心你的安全) I hope your plane can ______ ________.(安全降落)
73.If someone ________ you _______ ________ him or her at noon, you _______ _________ ________ be there at noon.如果有人邀请你在中午与他或她见面，你被期望中午到哪儿。
74.一些树叶掉进水里并保持了一段时间。
Some _________ _________ __________ the water and ___________ there for some time
75.药和休息都不能帮到他。________ ________ _________ __________ can help him.
七、动词填空（共10空，计10分）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（必要时可加助动词或情态动词）Now it’s time for our weekly competition. Last week’s prize of two the atre tickets 76 (win) by Bill Martins. Congratulations, Bill! I hope you 77 (receive) your tickets by now. This week we are offering a classical (经典的) CD to the first listener who can name the piece of music and the person who wrote it. I 78 (play) the piece of music in a few minutes, but before I do, you need 79 (get) a pencil and a piece of paper, as I’m going to give you some help which should make your job a little easier. Listen carefully and you might be this week’s lucky winner.
First : Although the person who wrote the music was born in Italy, he 80 (spend) most of his life in Spain.
Second: There is also a famous play. It 81 (have) the same title as the music and it is usually performed in the open air in the summer. When this piece of music was first performed, many audiences couldn’t keep 82 (listen). They got up and walked out. They thought the music was terrible and said it was a waste of their money.
The last point: Part of his music has been used for an ad. I’m sure when you hear the music, you 83 (know) what the ad is for. I’m not going to tell you what product it is, because that would almost give you the answer!
So, that’s the things to remember. If you can give us the answer, please ring 0018973266. 84 (not, forget) the telephone number. And the music 85 (come) up now. Hope you will enjoy it!
76.____________77. ____________ 78. ____________ 79. ___________ 80. ________
81. __________ 82. ___________ 83. ____________ _84. _____________ 85. ___________
八、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)
Lily was in the bathroom of her flat. She was brushing her teeth while the tap was on. Water was pouring and flowing down the drain.
“Turn that tap off,” a voice said loudly. Lily was very surprised. She looked round, but saw no one. “Turn that tap off. You’re wasting water,” the voice sounded impatient.
This time Lily obeyed. “Who…… who are you?” Lily asked gently.
“I’m water. 88 It is hard for me to get there. Do you know where I ’m from？
“From the tap,I think,” said Lily.
“Yes, but before that?” the voice said. “24 days ago, I was floating comfortably in a cloud in Jiangxi, enjoying the sights. Then the cloud dropped me into a steam and I flowed down the mountain into the Changjiang River. You know whe re that is, I hope.” Lily nodded.
“Well, the Changjiang River carried me to a reservoir (水库). I stayed there for a few days, and then I traveled a long way and ran into the Huangpu River. Then it was time to get cleaned up.
“Cleaned up?” Lily sounded p uzzled.
“Yes, I was dirty after my journey, so they took me to a water treatment works. They gave me a through cleaning and added a few chemicals to me. Then I traveled in the pipes(管道) under the streets. I stayed there before you called me, and here I a m. ”
Lily said , “So this is the end of your journey.”
“No. When you’ve finished with me, I’ll go to a sewage(污物) factory. Then they’ll pump
“Again?” “Yes. 89 That’s where I came from in the first place. Remember not to waste me. If there’s no water, there will be no life on earth,I’m precious , like liquid gold(液体金). See you.”
“Wait a minute. Liquid gold?” But there was no answer. The water had gone.
（一）根据短文内容简要回答问题。
86. At the beginning, what Lily did was right, wasn’t it? Why ?
87. What will you learn from the test?
（二）将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
88.
89.
（三）请给短文拟一个适当的题目。
90.
九、书面表达（10分）
今天对于Mike来说是个糟糕的日子。他遇到几个问题：
上学迟到, 老师很生气；
数学课本丢失了；由于昨天晚上熬夜，所以上课睡着了，没有听老师讲课；
晚上有足球赛，可是妈妈可能不会让他看，所以他心情很不好。
他向他的英国笔友Alice讲述了他的问题，假如你是Alice,请你针对这几个问题给他写一封电子邮件提一些建议。
要求：1. 语言通顺，语法正确； 2. 80词左右。
Dear Mike,
I’m very sorry to hear that you have some problems today. Here is some advice for you. I think there are lots of things you could do.
__________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Yours, Alice
Keys:
I. 1-5 CAACB 6-10 ACCBB 11-15 ACCBC
II. 16-20 ABCBB 21-25 DABAC 26-30 CCBDB 31-35 CDBDC
III.36-40CBDCD 41-45 ADBCC 46-50 ACBDD 51-55BCDBA
IV. 56.Scientists 57.To enjoy yourself 58. your health 59. sixth/6th 60. feel happier
V. 61.running /run 62.was cooking 63.rushed 64.buying 65.will catch
66.have used 67. to go 68. have thought 69.was put 70.works
VI. 71.has increased 72.worried,safety,land safely73.invites to meet, are expected to 74.leaves fell into , remained 75.Neither medicine nor rest
VII. 76.was won 77. have received 78.am going to/will play79.to get 80.spent 81.has 82.listening 83.will/may/can know 84.Don’t forget 85.is coming
VIII. 86.No, it wasn’t. Because she was wasting water.
87.We should save water. We should protect water./I’ll save water.
88.我到达这儿不容易。你知道我来自哪儿？
89.那就是我开始来自的地方.记住不要浪费我.假如没有水,地球上将没有生命。
90.Water’s words/ Something about water/Save water
IX.书面表达略。