阅读理解专练(二)培训资料

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阅读理解专题训练二(含答案)

阅读理解专题训练二(含答案)

阅读理解专题训练二:品味语句赏析语言方法点拨看修辞手法:比喻、拟人、反复等。

1、把握语言特点看表达方式:描写、议论、抒情等。

看关键词语:动词、形容词等。

2、分析表达效果:结合语境分析妙处:生动形象地写出了……(内容)3、揭示深刻内涵:联系主旨答作用:表达了……的看法,抒发了……情感,突出了……中心。

答题模式:语言特点+表达效果+深层内涵(一)枯萎的蒲公英叶子①冬日的午后,阳光虽也明亮,但触一触还是有着沁骨的凉。

冬以它的冷漠,裹挟尽百花的艳影,留一地斑驳的枯黄。

我不由得竖起大衣的领子。

蓦地,一棵蒲公英,出现在我的视野里。

②那是一株怎样的蒲公英!叶子的边缘已露出萎黄的老态,但还是透着铁一般的绿。

【A】叶们努力地贴向地面,那是一种力量爆发前,手脚触地的姿势。

也是呢,霜一次又一次从天而降,树叶渐渐飞去,草茎慢慢垂下头来。

生命的“红灯”,已经在不远处,正一点点逼近自己,那就用尽全部的力,贴向地面,贴向地面……这就是蒲公英最聪明、最刚强也最负责任的举动。

他们明白,要想延续久远,就不能把头昂得太高,这样才能把最沉实的爱,尽可能多地传递给儿女。

③我的心不由得疼了一下,这像极了我的母亲。

④去年的这个时节,冬阳阻不住东奔西跑的北风,正如我阻不住我八十岁老母的脚。

她在楼下,为我寻挖着蒲公英。

“经霜的婆婆丁(蒲公英的俗称)能消炎败火,你这嗓子,应该吃点。

”⑤她半弓着腰,在衰草连片的枯黄里,神情专注地寻找那一小簇一小簇的绿。

她时不时地弓下腰,用那曾经丰腴饱满而今肉皮松弛的手,极其小心地翻检着枯黄的草,似乎蒲公英长着脚,一不小心,受了惊吓,就会跑掉了似的。

母亲的脚步,已失去了早年的利落,有些蹒跚。

那是一双怎样的脚啊!为了让孩子们正常地进入学校,她携夫带子,脚板直探向千里外陌生的异乡;为了一家老小能吃上饭,她不分白天和夜晚,不惧严寒和冰霜,用那细小的绣花针,绣出蟒袍上那呼之欲出的龙的模样,再用一双脚板,驱北风,走冰路,登火车,为一家换回不很丰裕的口粮。

人教版八年级下册期末考考试试题型专练之阅读理解(二)(有答案)

人教版八年级下册期末考考试试题型专练之阅读理解(二)(有答案)

人教版八年级下册期末考试题型专练之阅读理解(二)阅读理解(一)As the Internet is developing fast, more and more new words and phrases have been created in Chinese. Here are some examples.One of the most popular words is Dianzan, which is often used when you quite agree with someone, Another example is Renxing. When you say somebody is Renxing, you mean that they will do whatever they like. The phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping, which means you can complete your shopping orders before others. But now it's widely used when you achieve your purpose in a very short time. If you describe somebody as a Tuhao, you mean that he is very rich.You can find lots of such new Chinese words. Keep learning and you'll know more about Chinese culture.1. When you quite agree with someone, you may say ________.A. RenxingB. MiaoshaC. Dianzan2. What does Renxing mean in English?A. Someone can complete his/her shopping orders beforeothers.B. Someone will do whatever he/she likes.C. He/ She is very rich.3. How many popular words are mentioned in the passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.4. What does the underlined word “purpose” mean in Chinese?A. 目标B. 讨论C. 成功5. Which of the following is right according to the passage?A. Now, fewer and fewer words and phrases have been createdin Chinese.B. Miaosha has two meanings in Chinese.C. You can know more about Chinese culture without learning.阅读理解(二)The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you'll get your words mixed up(混合) and people will not understand you. Sometimes people willsay things too quickly and you can't understand them. But if you keep your sense of humor(幽默感), you can always have a good laugh about the mistakes you made. Don't be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. It's better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, because they don't understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is: Don't be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes every day.1. The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn Englishis ________.A. writingB. using itC. listeningD. learning grammar2. What should you do in learning English?A. Be careful not to make any mistakes.B. Write as quickly as you can.C. Speak English as much as you can.D. Laugh more often.3. When people laugh at your mistakes, you should ________.A. keep quietB. get angryC. be kindD. keep your sense of humor4. When you make a mistake, you should ________.A. not careB. be happyC. feel worriedD. be unhappy5. The story tells us that ________.A. only foolish people make mistakesB. few people make mistakesC. people never make mistakesD. anyone can make mistakes阅读理解(三)Many people thought a computer wasn't supposed to be able to beat a top master at the ancient Chinese game, Weiqi, for at least another 10 years. But AlphaGo, an artificially intelligent system(人工智能系统) designed by Google, made it. It easily beat Lee Sedol last year, one of the best players in the world. It challenged the world's top players to show how much progress it had made over the past few years.In late May, 2017, AlphaGo appeared in China and played against 19­year­old Ke Jie in Wuzhen, China. He is No. 1 player now in the world. However, the result wasn't out of people's expectation. He lost the matches. Though Ke Jie tried his best and he once saw the victory just a step away, he lost his best chance when he became excited.At the press conference(新闻发布会) after the match, Ke Jie was interviewed by the reporters. He said he had realized how powerful AlphaGo was, and that it was getting perfect. When a Chinese reporter asked him in English, the reporter spoke so fast that the interpreter(口译员) couldn't catch him. Ke Jie got kind of angry and told him that it was unnecessary for two Chinese to speak English. The reporter apologized to him andoffered to ask him for a coffee.The cat and mouse game is over, but the challenge between man and robots will still go on.1. Which was the most probable date when Ke Jie played againstAlphaGo?A. May 5.B. May 23.C. May 18.D. May Day.2. Why did Ke Jie get angry at the press conference?A. Because he lost the game.B. Because the reporter couldn't catch the interpreter.C. Because the reporter asked him in English.D. Because the reporter wasn't able to speak Chinese well.3. According to the passage, which of the following statements is True?A. People thought a computer could beat humans many yearsago.B. Ke Jie was expected to lose the matches.C. Ke Jie asked the reporter for a coffee.D. AlphaGo had great trouble winning the game last year.4. AlphaGo is ________.A. Ke JieB. Lee SedolC. a Weiqi matchD. an artificially intelligentsystem阅读理解(四)Yi Jianlian, a famous basketball player, is from Guangdong, China. He was born on October 27th, 1987. He is 2.13 meters tall. This handsome boy became a college student in 2003. He was chosen to play for the China national men's basketball team in January, 2004 because he is good at playing basketball. This young man once played in NBA like Yao Ming. He tried his best to learn English well. In his spare time, he likes listening to pop music and playing computer games.Now Yi Jianlian is one of the most important players on the China national men's basketball team. At the 2015 FIBA Asia Championship,Yi Jianlian and his teammates played so well that they won nine games. At last, they got first place on October 3rd, 2015. Yi Jianlian won the most valuable player award.We are proud of our basketball players. We're proud of Yi Jianlian.1. Yi Jianlian is ________ years old in 2017.A. 27B. 28C. 29D. 302. He was chosen to play for the China national men's basketballteam in ________.A. 2003B. 2004C. 2015D. 20163. Yi Jianlian likes ________ in his spare time.A. listening to pop musicB. playing computer gamesC. playing the violinD. Both A and B.4. At last, Yi Jianlian and his teammates got ________ placeat the 2015 FIBA Asia Championship.A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth5. Which of the following statements is RIGHT?A. Yi Jianlian won the most important player award.B. Yi Jianlian won the most valuable player award.C. Yi Jianlian became a college student in 2004.D. Yi Jianlian was the first Chinese player in NBA.阅读理解(五)TV news programs report the weather. Radio stations tell us the weather, too. Newspapers show us weather forecasts(预报) on maps.Why do people want to know about the weather? Because people want to make plans. Some people want to have a good time with friends. Other people want safety while doing their jobs.Airport managers need to know about the weather. In bad weather, their planes cannot fly. Farmers need to know about the weather. In bad weather, they must protect their crops. Fishermen need to know about the weather. In bad weather, they cannot go out to fish.Computers help us know about the weather. They get new weather information quickly. They can use this to predict how the weather might change. Unfortunately, we can still only guess the weather. Sometimes, we have difficulty in knowing about the weather. Then we still make wrong plans. We all hopethat the weather will be easier to predict in the future.1.________ can't help people get information about the weather according to the passage.A.Radio stations B.TV news programsC.Computers D.Magazines2. People need weather reports because ________.A.they have friendsB.they want to make plansC.they are interested in the weatherD.they have a good time3. What's the meaning of the underlined word “predict”in Chinese?A.讨论 B.杜撰C.预测 D.模仿4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Newspapers show weather forecasts on TV.B.In good weather, the planes can fly.C.In bad weather, fishermen can go out to fish.D.People won't predict the weather in the future.5. What's the main idea of the passage?A.How to predict the weather more easily.B.How people can know about the weather.C.What different people will do in different weather.D.The reason why people want to know about the weather.阅读理解(六)Green is an important colour in nature. It is the colour of grass and the leaves on trees. It is also the colour of most growing plants.Sometimes, the word “green” means young, fresh and growing. Sometimes, it describes something that is not yet finished or plants that are not ripe. For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience. In the 15th century, a greenhorn was a young cow or an ox whose horns(角) had not yet developed. A century later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had no experience in war. By the 18th century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has today—a person who is new in a job.Someone who is good at growing plants is said to have a green thumb(大拇指). The expression comes from the early 20th century.A person with a green thumb can make plants grow quickly and well. The Green Revolution(绿色革命) is the name given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains. It was the result of hard work by agricultural scientists who had green thumbs.Green is also the colour used to describe the powerful feeling, jealousy(嫉妒). The greeneyed monster is not a dangerous animal from outer space. It is an expression used about 400 years ago by the British writer William Shakespeare in his play Othello. It describes the unpleasant feeling a person has when someone has something he wants.In most places in the world, a green light is a signal(信号) to move ahead. In everyday speech, a green light means approval(赞成) to continue with a project.1. A new soldier was called a greenhorn in the ________ century.A.15th B.16th C.18th D.20th2. A person with a green thumb ________.A.is good at growing plantsB.really has a green thumbC.has no experience in warD.is new in a job3. A man may meet the greeneyed monster if ________.A.he sees a dangerous animalB.he can't get anythingC.he reads a sad playD.his friend gets a prize that he wants4.The meaning of the underlined word “ripe” in the second paragraph is ________.A.未完成的 B.青涩的C.老练的 D.成熟的5. Which would be the best title of the passage?A.Green, the colour of grass and treesB.The colour “green”C.Green, a sign of approvalD.Different meanings of “green”阅读理解(七)Almost every child likes sweet things, such as candies, chocolate, ice cream and desserts. But do you know there is a holiday called Sweetest Day in the U.S.? Does it mean people can eat lots of sweets on that day?Sweetest Day is a popular holiday for Americans. People celebrate it on the third Saturday in October. On that day, people show their love to the elderly, children, their good friends or anyone else they want to help. Orphans(孤儿) and patients can also enjoy people's greetings. In fact, anyone may get a gift on that day. It is just a day that offers people a chance to show their love and care to others.How did the holiday originate(起源)? Here is a story. In 1922, a very kind man in Cleveland, a city in Ohio of America, thought that many poor people in the city needed care from others. He wanted them to be happy and he hoped they would find people always remember them and care about them. So he gave them boxes of sweets or small gifts to show his love. He also asked his friends and neighbours to help him do these things. Many people thought it was a great idea. After that more and morepeople in Cleveland began to do things like him every year. Gradually(逐渐地) it becomes a popular holiday for lots of Americans.1.The underlined word “desserts” in Paragraph 1 probably means________.A.eggs B.salty foodC.beef D.sweet food2.October 6 is the first Saturday in October this year, so Sweetest Day will be celebrated on________.A.October 6 B.October 13C.October 20 D.October 273.Paragraph 2 mainly talks about________.A.what Americans do to make friendsB.how Americans celebrate Sweetest DayC.why the elderly and children are helpedD.where orphans and patients are greeted4.Sweetest Day has a history of about ________ years.A.86 B.96 C.106 D.1165.More and more people did things like the kind man because ________.A.they agreed with the kind man and followed his example B.they thought they would also be cared about if they did soC.they thought they could be remembered by the poor people D.they were asked by the kind man to try their best to help others阅读理解(八)“Tom? Are you in bed yet?” called Mrs. White. There was no answer. Mrs. White put down her book and went to her 14year-old son's room. Tom was sitting in front of a bright computer screen on which a motorbike was running fast.“Oh, Tom. You're still playing computer games. You must stop now, because it's half past eleven. If you don't go to bed soon, you'll be very tired tomorrow,” said Mrs. White.“But I've nearly won the game,” Tom said to Mrs. White. She could see the excitement on his face. She sat beside him.“You're always playing on the computer. You spend moretime on this machine than on your homework.”Today more and more families have computers. Parents hope computers can help their children improve their study at school. But many of their children use computers to play games, listen to songs and watch videos instead of studying. We often see that net bars are crowded with people, especially young boys. They spend a lot of money competing(竞争) with the computerized(用计算机控制的) machines. The more they lose, the more they want to win. The result is that they don't want to work or study.In some countries, even scientists hate computers. They say computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs or cause them a lot of trouble. Computer game addiction(瘾) is a serious problem in social life. Something should be done to solve the problem.1. How did Mrs. White feel when she saw her son playing late?A. She felt excited.B.She felt happy.C.She felt worried.D.She felt wonderful.2. Parents hope computers can ________.A.help their children improve their study at schoolB.help their children play wellC.help their children know a lot of Internet knowledge D.help their children relax themselves3. Many children use computers to ________.A.watch videos B.listen to songsC.play games D.A, B and C4. The writer thinks ________.A.the boys can go to the net bars, but the girls can't B.the net bars are very usefulC.the children spend too much money on computer games D.the children should play computer games5. Why do some scientists hate computers?A. They think computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs.B.They think computers cause them a lot of trouble.C.They think it's a waste of time to use computers.D.Both A and B.阅读理解(九)“Three apples have changed the world. One is for Eve, one is for Newton, and the third is in the hands of Steve Jobs,”said someone.Steve Jobs was the former CEO of the Apple computer company which was set up in his parents' garage(车库) on April Fool's Day, 1976. Through many years' hard work, Jobs and his Apple products were a great success. People believe he has made the world a better place. Many young people also think of Apple products as a fashion icon.Because of his great achievements in this area, he was honoured with a number of awards, including the National Medal of Technology in 1985, the Times cover character(封面人物) and the Most Successful Manager in 1997.Jobs' road to success wasn't an easy one. He experienced several ups and downs, but he was still standing. Just as Hemingway in The Old Man and the Sea said, “A man can be destroyed, but can not be defeated(打败).” So he was considered as an American hero.What did Jobs' workers and family members think of him?On the one hand, some workers described him as a strange, badtempered(坏脾气的) boss. They said he was impatient with those who disagreed with him or didn't understand his ideas. On the other hand, his family members thought of him as a home-loving dad with each of his four children. He worried about all the things of them, such as their boyfriends, travel, safety and even skirt length. Though he was quite busy, he still attended his daughter's graduation party.1. Where did Steve Jobs set up the Apple computer company?A.In his own house.B.In his friend's house.C.In his friend's garage.D.In his parents' garage.2. What do you think of Steve Jobs according to the passage?A.Homeloving. B.Honest.C.Jealous. D.Humorous.( )3.What award did Steve Jobs achieve in 1985?A.The Most Successful Manager.B.The Top Richest Man.C.The National Medal of Technology.D.The Times cover character.( )4. Why was he considered as an American hero according to the passage?A.Because he developed lots of Apple products.B.Because he set up the Apple computer company.C.Because he devoted himself to the area of computer science.D.Because he wasn't defeated after several ups and downs.( )5.From the passage, we know that ________.A. Steve Jobs was very famous only in the U.S.B.Steve Jobs was too busy to care about his childrenC.Steve Jobs changed the world a lot with his Apple products D.Steve Jobs never got into any trouble on his way to success阅读理解(十)Mr. Green's Special Lecture for StudentsTopic:How can we help to protect the environment?Time:8:00 am—9:30 am, tomorrow, December 22Place:In the school hallAttention:Be on timeContent:Our planet is in trouble! Almost every day we seem to hear about problems of the environment—pollution, acid rain(酸雨), climate change, the destruction of rainforests, and more and more animals and plants are disappearing.Nowadays, most of us know that humans have caused a lot of these problems. We are worried about the future of our earth. We must find ways to solve these problems, or the earth will no longer support human life.Each of us can do something to protect the environment. We are all responsible(有责任的)for the environment. What can we do? Come and listen to Mr. Green's lecture tomorrow.The Students' Union 1. How many problems of the environment are mentioned in thepassage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.2. When will the lecture be held?A. On December 21.B. On December 22.C. On December 23.D. On December 24.3. How long will the lecture last?A. An hour.B. 90 minutes.C. Half an hour.D. 120 minutes.4. The students will listen to the lecture ________.A. in their classroomB. at the gate of their schoolC. in the school hallD. on the playground of theirschool5. The passage is probably a(n) ________.A. adB. posterC. reportD. notice阅读理解(一)1. C 2 B 3. B 4. A 5. B阅读理解(二)1.B2. C3. D4. A5. D阅读理解(三)1. B2. C3. B4. D阅读理解(四)1.D2. B3. D4. A5. B阅读理解(五)1.D2. B3. C4. B5. D阅读理解(六)1.B2. A3. D4. D5. D阅读理解(七)1.D 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A阅读理解(八)1.C2. A3. D4. C5. D阅读理解(九)1.D2. A3. C4. D5. C阅读理解(十)1. C2. B3. B4. C5. D。

阅读训2

阅读训2

阅读训练: (一)灾难突然降临的时候⑴这是一个繁华的大都市,每天忙碌的人熙熙攘攘。

八点三十分。

装满乘客的地铁缓缓起动,向下一个站点驶去。

⑵当列车行驶到两个站点中间地段时,突然一片漆黑,车也慢慢停下来。

车厢里的人一下像炸了锅似的,乱哄哄的如同马蜂窝从树上落到地下。

有人大声骂司机:“真是个笨蛋!”也有人说:“养你们这些人有什么用,简直是一群废物。

”⑶司机解释道:“突然停电,这是一次意外事故,我马上与调度中心联系。

”司机在黑暗中摸出手机,拔完号码后没有任何信号。

⑷这是一次意外停电,波及全市。

始料不及的人们被这突如其来的停电搞蒙了,通讯中断,交通阻塞,整座城市近乎瘫痪。

地铁里的人如同无头苍蝇,纷纷掏出手机与外界联系,却都没有信号。

有人用打火机照亮,得到片刻的安慰。

女人哄着不断哇哇哭叫的孩子。

有人说:“我好不容易找到这份工作,迟到会被炒鱿鱼的。

”有人说:“我与客商约好,签一份额为三百万元的合同,失约可能会使合同泡汤的。

,”也有人说:“等出去了,一定要起诉地铁公司。

”黑暗像一只无情的大手,捏得人喘不过气来。

哭声、骂声、叹息声不绝于耳。

有人说:“等一等吧,地上的人不会不管我们的。

”⑸突然,黑暗中传出一个女孩稚嫩的声音:“妈妈,太阳落山了!’,妈妈说:“宝贝,乖,天黑了,宝宝睡觉觉……”妈妈轻轻地哼起了摇篮曲。

大家静静地听着,情绪渐渐地稳定下来,各自想着心事。

(写话位置见第22题)。

⑹不知过了多长时间,一个恐怖的声音打破了可贵的安静:“我心脏病犯了,没带药,谁有急救药……”旁边的人就问:“谁有药?”人们开始纷纷问着,一个接一个往下传。

终于有人说:“我有。

”接下来就听到急急忙忙的翻找声。

⑺“找到了!找到了!”那人边说边把小药瓶递给挨着他的人,这人接过药瓶又传。

递给下一个人。

没有人组织,药瓶却像接力棒那样被有序地传递着。

⑻“唉呀!”一声惊叫,药瓶不知传到谁的手里时不慎掉到地上,那人急忙俯下身在地上摸,整个车厢的人都俯下身在地上摸,仿佛药瓶会在黑暗中流窜到车厢的任何一个角落。

三年级英语下册专项练习:阅读理解(二)

三年级英语下册专项练习:阅读理解(二)

三年级英语下册专项练习:阅读理解(二)一.阅读短文,选择正确的答案。

Hello,my name is Wang Bing.I'm ten.I like hamburgers and cola.I like red and blue.Tom is my friend.He likes red.()1.Wang Bing is______.A.eightB.nineC.ten()2.Wang Bing likes______.A.hot dogs and colaB.hamburgers and colaC.hamburgers and hot dogs()3.Wang Bing likes______.A.red and blueB.red and yellowC.blue and black()4.Tom is Wang Bing's______.A.brotherB.teacherC.friend二.阅读理解。

I am John.I like fruit very much.The apples are red and sweet.The oranges are orange and juicy.Look!I have four yellow bananas in my bag.They're for my grandma.She likes bananas.The big pineapple is for my grandpa.He likes pineapples.Fruit is good for us.Do you like fruit? (A)阅读短文,判断句子正误,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。

()1.The apples are sweet and red.()2.The oranges are green and juicy.()3.The bananas are for John's grandpa.(B)阅读短文,回答问题。

小学语文五年级期末阅读理解专项练习2(含答案)

小学语文五年级期末阅读理解专项练习2(含答案)

小学语文五年级阅读理解专项练习2一、鲁迅的学习和玩耍鲁迅小时候是一个很聪明的孩子,他的记忆力很好。

人家念二三十遍才记得熟的东西,他念两三遍就会背了。

他这样能背,老师就让他比别人多背一些,甚至曾经让他一本书一本书地背。

他还是背出来了。

当然,鲁迅读书不光凭自己的聪明伶俐,还依靠自己的勤奋。

鲁迅小时候也很喜欢玩耍。

他怎样玩呢?第一,他喜欢种花。

为了种花还专门买了一本讲怎样种花的书——《花镜》来看。

他还在各种花旁插上竹签,写明花的名称,弄得津津有味。

第二,他喜欢描画。

那时候没开设美术课,他自己买了一些薄的纸,蒙在绣像小说上,把书上的人物、房屋等描下来,再订成一本一本的小册子。

这对他以后在南京矿路学堂学画图很有帮助。

鲁迅小时候的学习和玩耍,给人们一个深刻的启示。

读书、学习就该专心致志,决不可三心二意,不动脑筋;休息、玩耍,不要呆头呆脑,同时要玩得有趣有益。

1、联系上下文,解释词语。

(1)津津有味:_____________________________________________(2)专心致志:_____________________________________________2、按照短文内容填空。

(1)鲁迅小时候读书不光凭自己的____________,还依靠自己的______________。

(2)鲁迅小时候不仅喜欢读书,还喜欢______________和______________,他不是玩得____________,而是玩得_______________。

3、本文主要写什么?给了我们什么启示?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案:1、(1)形容非常有趣味(2)形容集中经历,一心一意。

新目标八年级下册英语Unit2阅读理解专练(二)及答案

新目标八年级下册英语Unit2阅读理解专练(二)及答案

新目标八年级下册英语Unit2阅读理解专练二阅读理解一Two weeks ago, I got $100 from a friend named Jason. He works in a Smile Group. He asked me to do good things with the money. From then on, I used the money to help those in need.One day I was looking at some old books in a shop. The bookshelves were just next to the toy shelf. I noticed a poorly dressed woman standing behind me. At that time, a little girl came over to the woman. The girl wanted a toy dog on the toy shelf. The mother asked the shop owner how much it was. The answer was $3. Then the woman said “no”. The child said nothing. Maybe “no” was not new to her. But I could see from the girl's face that she was disappointed (失望的).I went up to the woman, put $5 in her hand and said, “Buy your daughter a book, too.” Then I walked out of the shop. But I knew the little girl smiled in the end. I think the money my friend gave me was to help me collect smiles in the world.()1. The writer used the money from Jason to ____. A.do some shopping B. do good thingsC. start a businessD. raise more money()2. What do we know about the girl's mother?A. She was an old woman.B. She worked in the bookshop.C. She enjoyed reading books.D. She was very poor.()3. What's the best title (标题) of this passage?A. Do more things with less moneyB. Start every day with a smileC. Collect smiles with a little moneyD. Without money, everything is nothing二Zhuoyang Ling'er, a 12­year­old middle school student, spent her last summer holiday protecting wild (野生的) animals in Africa. Her experience shocked (使震惊) her teachers and classmates.Zhuoyang Ling'er's father is the first full­timeChinese worker to protect wild animals in Africa.When Zhuoyang Ling'er was a child, her father toldher stories about wild animals, and she wasinterested in them.Her father took her to travel around Africa forthe first time when she was 4. She visited Africa forthe second time at the age of 8. After coming backto school, she started publicizing the idea ofprotecting wild animals among her classmates,because she wanted to let more people know aboutthose animals.Last summer holiday, the girl traveled toAfrica again. She did a lot of work there. Shehelped build a library, opened up a new road,updated research (更新研究) information onlineand explained precautions (解释预防措施) tovisitors before they got into field camps.After returning to China, she held anexhibition (展览) of photos. She hoped that morepeople could know the importance of protectingwild animals.()1. How many times did Zhuoyang Ling'ervisit Africa?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.D. Four times.()2. The underlined word “publicizing” means____ in Chinese.A. 抵制B. 宣扬C. 思索D. 理解()3. What did Zhuoyang Ling'er do last summerholiday?①She helped build a library.①She explained precautions to visitors.①She fed animals in danger.①She updated online research information.A. ①①①B. ①①①C. ①①①D. ①①①()4. The passage is mainly about ____.A. the wild animals in danger in AfricaB. Zhuoyang Ling'er's wonderful trips in AfricaC. how Zhuoyang Ling'er's father saved wild animals inAfricaD. Zhuoyang Ling'er's experience of protecting wildanimals in Africa三The Beijing Hearing Dog Association has a plan.Theyplan to choose some stray dogs(流浪狗) and trainthem.Then the dogs will be able to help the old and the deaf.They will choose young dogs,because it's easier totrain them.The kind of dog is not important.Twenty-four volunteers will join the training.They allhave some experience of keeping dogs and they all lovedogs.They will learn a special language first from thecoach(教练) and they teach the dogs.This training will take180 days.Then the better-performed dogs will enter thenext training.They will learn to understand different sounds,such as knocking on a door and water boiling.Then the dogswill live with the deaf or the old for 30 days.Some people think the plan won't work,because it willcost a lot of money.But some people like the plan and theywould like to be the volunteers.( )1.Why does the association want to choose young dogs?A.Young dogs are cuter. B.Young dogs are stronger.C.It's easier to train them. D.It will cost less to train them.( )2.What need the volunteers have in common?A.They all want to help the young.B.They all keep lots of dogs.C.They all work in the association.D.They all have experience of keeping dogs.( )3.What will the dogs learn in the second training?A.They will learn to understand different languages.B.They will learn to understand different sounds.C.They will learn to understand old people's living habits.D.They will learn to understand different ways to open thedoor.( )4.What can we learn from the article?A.The association will train police dogs.B.The first training will take 180 days.C.The old have to pay for the well trained dogs.D.Most people like the plan.( )5.Which is the best title for the article?A.Stray dogs will help people B.Dogs are very clever C.The old need dogs' help D.It's different to train a dog四Several years ago,I spent most of my time at a mental hospital(精神病院) in our town.I found much joy there.At first it was a little scary to be there,but I stayed on,because I had a reason for doing this.I volunteered in a locked-up(封闭的) environment.To my surprise,I found that a friend of my parents' was a patient in this hospital.I knew,when I was a baby,this woman wanted to keep me because she had no children.I looked after this woman and showed my old photos to her.Finally,she was able to remember some old things,and she said to me one day,“Dear,you should not come here.” But I wanted to bring something happy into this woman's life.I learned that because she had no family,she could not leave here and go home.So I brought her to my home twice,and I still remember the happy smile on her face.I have never forgotten this volunteering experience.This woman later passed__away.I can't see her anymore,but I'm happy that I have done something to make a difference in another person's life.( )1.How did the writer feel at first when working in the mental hospital?A.Bored. B.Afraid. C.Interested. D.Comfortable. ( )2.Why couldn't the woman leave the hospital? A.Because she couldn't remember anything. B.Because she couldn't look after herself.C.Because she didn't have family.D.Because she didn't want to leave.( )3.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.The woman was the writer's parents' friend.B.With the writer's help,the woman couldremember something old.C.The woman saw the writer's old photos.D.The writer went to the woman's home twice.( )4.The underlined part “passed away” means“________” in Chinese.A.去世B.逃离C.居住D.幸存( )5.What is the best title for this passage?A.An Unlucky Woman B.A Special HospitalC.My Parents' FriendD.My V olunteering Experience五If you have no special plans for your holidays,why not spend your time helping others? More andmore people in the USA volunteer (自愿) to spendtheir school holidays working for others. And theydon't do it for money. Here are some of theirstories.Alice Hamilton, 17I'm going to help the Forest Centre build newhiking paths in the mountains. It's going to beterrific—I'll spend the whole summer living in thetent and breathing the clean mountain air. I'm goingto sleep under the stars. It'll be a nice sport, and I'llbe able to do something good at the same time.Jason Moore, 18This summer, I'm going to volunteer withSpecial House Program. They build good, low­costhouses and sell them to families that are not veryrich. They'll teach me what to do, so I'll help peopleand also have a chance to learn how to buildhouses.Trish Anderson, 16I'm going to teach kids who have troublereading. I'll work for a program called “Reading forLife”. Every day, I'm going to help kids choose and readbooks that they like. I want to be a teacher and I lovechildren and reading, so this is going to be a greatexperience for me.( )51. Young people in the USA volunteer to spend______ helping others.A. school holidaysB. weekdaysC. every morningD. every afternoon( )2. What does Alice volunteer to do in summer?A. To breathe the clean mountain air.B. To spend the whole summer living in the tent.C. To sleep under the stars.D. To help build new hiking paths in the mountains.( )3. From the passage, we know that Special HouseProgram helps ________.A. children in poor familiesB. workers who build housesC. poor families that can't afford housesD. build hiking paths( )4. ________ wants to be a teacher.A. Alice HamiltonB. Jason MooreC. Trish AndersonD. None of them( )5. Which is the most possible title for this passage?A. Reading for LifeB. Special House ProgramC. The Forest CentreD. Young American V olunteers六Each nation has many good people who help to takecare of others. For example, some high school and collegestudents in the United States often spend many hours asvolunteers in hospitals, orphanages (孤儿院) or homes forthe aged. They read books to the people in these places, orthey just visit them and play games with them or listen totheir problems.Other young people volunteers go and work in thehomes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up,or repair their houses, do their shopping or mow their lawns.For boys who no longer have fathers there is anorganization called Big Brothers. College students and othermen take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts. Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains, the beaches, museums or other places of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girlsV olunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others. () 1. Where can you often find volunteers in the United States?A.At a bus-stop.B. In a park.C. In a hospital.D. In a shop.() 2. How do volunteers usually help those who are sick or old?A. They mow their lawns, do their shopping and clean up their house.B. They cook, sew or wash their clothes.C. They tell them stories and sing and dance for them.D. They clean, wax and repair their cars.() 3. What is Big Brothers?A. It’s the name of a club.B. It’s a home for children who have no brothers.C. It’s the name of a film.D. It’s an organization for boys who no longer have fathers. () 4. Why so most of the boys’ and girls’ clubs use many high school and college students as volunteers?A. Because they have a lot of free time.B. Because they can still remember what they felt when they were younger.C. Because they know how to do the work.D. Because they like younger boys and girls.() 5. What do volunteers believe?A. To make others happy, they have got to be unhappy.B. The happiest people in the world are those whomake themselves happyC. the happiest people in the world are those whohelp to bring happiness to others.D. when they are happy, the others will be happy.七My name is Sam . I joined a club called“ passing help ” last month . Now let me tell youwhy I joined it.One evening this May, on my way home myold car broken down( 出故障). It was 25 milesfrom my home . I wanted to get a ride (搭便车),but there was no car . It was also hard to take a taxi .I decided to take a bus home .I went to a bus stopnearby .After a while , a bus came , but it did not goto my town .the bus driver was a young woman .She was kind and she told me which bus I shouldtake . I waited there for about thirty minutes , butno bus came . At last a car came to me and awoman came out of the car .She was just the busdriver.When I reached the bus station , I got to thatthe bus to your town couldn't come ,so I returnedhere. I just can't leave you here ,” she said , “ Get inmy car and I will take you back to your home .”“ It is a long way .”I said.“ Come on ,sir, ”she said ,“ Let’s go.”On the way she told me a story . A few daysago, there wasn't gas(汽油)in her car . An old mandrove her up to a gas station and then back to hercar.When we got to my home , I wanted to giveher some money to thank her , but she didn't accepther . “ I only want to help others and do somethingnice for somebody. Pass it along. ” She said.( )1.What happened to Sam one evening this May?A. He lost his way.B. His car broken down.C. He was hurt in an accident.D. He couldn't reach the gas station.( )2. Sam didn’t think of going home__________ thatevening.A. by trainB. by busC. by car.D. by taxi.( )3. From the passage , we know that the young womanwas _________.A. a club boss.B. a taxi driverC. a busdriver. D. a gas station worker.( )4. The young woman wanted Sam to _________.A. give her some money.B. get on her bus.C. take her to her house.D. help others just as she did.( )5. The best title (题目)of the passage is ________ .A.A kind old man.B. Getting a ride.C. Passing help.D. A broken car.参考答案一、1-4 BDCC二、1~4:CBAD三、1--5 CDBBA四、1--5 BCDAD五、1-5 ADCCD六、1—5 CADBD七、1—5 BACDC。

新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习小题天天必练阅读理解题型分类练二

新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习小题天天必练阅读理解题型分类练二

阅读理解题型分类练(二) 细节理解题——间接信息类A[2023·黄冈中学高三二模] AI is considered to be transformative for a wide range of industries, but there's perhaps no other field where it provides more value than healthcare. Machine­learning programs are now being used in many hospitals to spot cancer and other diseases and discover new drugs, but there's still this general impression that this is all done in a small way and the impacts are still minimal. AI is already here to stay and it has already saved thousands of lives.Researchers at Johns Hopkins University published two studies in July 2022 describing a machine­learning­based early detection tool for sepsis (败血症) that was used at five hospitals over a two­year period. During this period, the AI was able to identify nearly 10,000 sepsis cases from patient records and helped doctors offer critical care about two hours, on average, earlier than when they didn't have access to the AI's warning. Thanks to this system, the patients were 20% less likely to die of sepsis, potentially saving thousands of lives across the U.S. if it is implemented (实施) nationwide.Once sepsis sets in, the patient usually suffers fever, a rapid heart rate, and difficult breathing. When treating sepsis, time is of critical importance. However, sepsis is not always apparent, so there are naturally some delayed diagnoses. But if the condition is not diagnosed in time, it can progress into septic shock, causing a significant drop in blood pressure, organ failure, and other serious consequences. Even with treatment, in some cases, there is nothing doctors can do to save the patient's life, which is why prevention is the name of the game with sepsis.This is why the AI developed at Johns Hopkins, known as the Targeted Real­time Early Warning System, is so important. In the two years the system had been online since 2018, during which it monitored 590,000 patients via their electronic health records, the AI was able to flag nearly 10,000 cases of sepsis. Its accuracy following diagnosis proved to be 38%, which might not sound like a lot, but earlier systems couldn't achieve more than 12%.1.What's the general impression of AI in the healthcare industries?A.It is widely implemented to spot diseases.B.It provides more value than in other fields.C.It has had a limited impact.D.It has failed to save lives.2.What did researchers at Johns Hopkins University find about the AI tool for sepsis?A.It could update patient records.B.It could be used to figure out how sepsis occurs.C.It could uncover the reason for delayed diagnoses.D.It could be applied to sepsis detection and timely caregiving.3.What does Paragraph 3 mainly focus on?A.The importance of sepsis prevention.B.The difficulty of diagnosing sepsis.C.The identification of septic shock.D.The treatments for septic shock.4.Why does the author present the data in the last paragraph?A.To introduce the downside of the studies.B.To stress the effectiveness of the warning system.C.To indicate the big number of patients with sepsis.D.To call for the improvement of the tool's accuracy.B[2023·雅礼中学考前适应性训练] It's no secret that inhaling (吸入) smoke is bad for your lungs. But now, scientists are suggesting smoke may also carry and spread infectious diseases. The theory, published in Science Magazine, is based on research that found wildfire smoke is crowded with thousands of species of microorganisms. Some of these microorganisms, including bacteria and fungal spores, are known to cause disease.The new research suggests that when a wildfire burns plant or animal matter and disturbs soils, it exposes thousands of species of bacteria and fungi that otherwise might not easily become airborne (空气传播的). You might think the high heat from fire would kill these organisms, but one study mentioned in the article found that some bacteria even multiply post­fire. Scientists s ay the organisms attach to smoke particles, allowing them to travel thousands of miles across continents.Dr. Peter Chen, director of the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine at Cedars­Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles, is interested in the t heory but somewhat skeptical that the microorganisms in smoke would actually cause infections. Many bacteria and fungi don't cause lung infections, says Chen, but it's certainly possible that a significant amount could worsen symptoms in someone with a pre existing lung condition. “I always thought it was the particles in smoke that were causing these issues,” says Chen. “But when I read this, I started thinking: Could it be the microorganisms that are also worsening existing illnesses?”Whether the microorganisms in smoke actually cause infection or simply worsen potential respiratory (呼吸的) issues, the article raises a new health threat that is “certainly alarming”,says Kelsey Jack, an associate professor of environmental and development economics. This is especially true for lower­income populations, Jack says, because people with fewer means are often more exposed to the environment. If smoke is affecting the air quality in a certain area, the people who work outside, or who have to go to the office on foot or by bike will inhale more smoke than those who drive.But until more research is done, Chen says the best thing people can do is just follow existing recommendations when air quality is poor—including staying indoors, keeping windows and doors closed, using HEPA filters and running air conditioning.5.What can we know about the microorganisms from Paragraph 2?A.They could be killed by high heat.B.They could reproduce in large numbers after fires.C.They could possibly travel through air by themselves.D.They can easily attach themselves to smoke particles.6.How do most microorganisms affect people according to Dr. Peter Chen?A.They might worsen lung diseases.B.They will cause lung infections.C.They will destroy living environments.D.They might damage respiratory systems.7.Why are low­income people suffering more than others?A.They live in poor areas.B.They drive to and from work.C.They have suffered from lung disease.D.They are exposed to polluted air more frequently.8.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A.Results of the new research.B.Suggestions on dealing with poor air quality.C.Disagreements between the author and Chen.D.Benefits of preventing smoke from polluting the air.C[2023·山东省聊城市三模] It was eight o'clock on Christmas morning, and Uncle Tom said he wanted to listen to the news. My 11­year­old self was wondering why grown­ups would be interested in the news when there were important things to be done, such as handing out presents. However, while I was only half­liste ning to the radio broadcast, I was confused that I had heard that report earlier.My older brother, Colin, figured out what was happening. “Pete, it's a tape recorder! We've got our tape recorder!” This was one of those rare moments when my inside gave an involuntary lurch (倾斜). Colin and I had both been blind from birth. In the late 1950s, tape recorders were definitely the top choice for blind kids, especially with the rise of rock ‘n’ roll.But it wasn't the first time I had been attracted to a tape recorder. I vividly remember walking into a room when I was four and hearing a child's beautiful singing. It turned out that my dad had borrowed a tape recorder for preparing his projects. And for the first time, in the same way that a sighted child might react to seeing themselves in a mirror or a photograph, I got the sense of myself as a separate person who existed outside my head and was experienced by other people.Then I became a broadcaster at school. I would wander around the school with my microphone, recording my thoughts in the style of the voices I heard on the radio. But the biggest challenge was not finding things to do with the tape recorder but taking it away from Colin. His generosity on the first day we got it did not extend to handing it over to his brother at school. “You'll break it,” he would say.But ten years later, I drew on the confidence gained from those early explorations of the sound and walked into a radio station, in the hopes of selling myself as a broadcast journalist. Eight years later, I presented my first report for BBC's SixO'ClockNews. I never thought that a Christmas present had changed my life.9.Why did Uncle Tom probably listen to the news on Christmas morning?A.To keep up with the times.B.To carry on the holiday tradition.C.To create a happy festival mood.D.To surprise Colin and the author.10.What did the author feel when first hearing a tape recorder at four?A.His interest in music.B.His love of broadcasting.C.The real existence of himself.D.An understanding of his father.11.What was the author's biggest challenge as a school broadcaster?A.Learning the voice style of radio hosts.B.Getting the tape recorder from Colin.C.Balancing broadcasting and study.D.Finding fun things to record.12.What helped build up the author's confidence in becoming a broadcast journalist?A.His experiences of exploring the sound.B.His talent for recording.C.His father's encouragement.D.His rich broadcasting knowledge.[答题区]阅读理解题型分类练(二)A【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。

阅读理解专项练习 (二)

阅读理解专项练习 (二)

八年级下学期英语阅读理解(二)AComputers are useful machines, they can help people a lot in their dai-ly life. For example, they can help people to save much time to do muc-h work, and can help people to work out many problems they can't do ea-sily. Our country asks everyone to use computers , except the old people. Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children. They hope computers can help them improve their stu-dies in school. Yet many of their children use computers to play games, to watch videos or to sing karaoke, instead of studying. So, many teacher-s and parents complain that computers can’t help children to study but make them fall behind. So computers are locked by parents in boxes by parents. In some other countries, even some scientists also hate computer-s. They say computers make millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot trouble. Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness?It will be decided by today’s students themselves.1. Why do we say the computer is a useful machine? Because________A. our country asks us to learn itB. it can help us a lotC. we can use it to play gamesD. it can help us to find jobs2. Many teachers and parents complain that _______ .A. their students and children use computer to play gamesB. computers let them lose their jobs.C. computers make their students and children fall behindputers bring people a lot of trouble3.In this passage we know computers _________A. also bring us troubleB. bring us happily onlyC. are hated by peopleD. are bad for people’s health4.Can computers really help students to study?A. Yes, they canB. It’s hard to sayC. No, they can'tD. Of course not5. The last sentence of this passage means__________puters are used by peopleB. people can live well without computersC. students must decided how to use computersD. computers are strange machinesBOne day I happened to(碰巧) meet an Englishman in the street and soon we began to talk. As I was taking about how I was studying Englis-h, the foreigner seemed to be very surprised, gently shaking his head an-d saying “You don’t say!” I was puzzled(困惑) and I thought, “perha-ps this is not a right thing to talk about.”so I said to him, “Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall? Have you ever been there?”“Certainly! Everyone backs home will laugh at me if I leave here without seeing it. The Great Wall is wonderful!”“Yes, it is oen of wonders in the world.And people of many countries have come to visit it.” As I went on telling him more about it, he stopped me again, “You don't say!” I couldn’t help asking, “why do you ask me not to talk about it!”“well, I didn’t ask you to do s o,” he answered , greatly surprised. “Didn’t you say “you don’t sa y ” ? I asked again, Hearing this, the foreigner laughed loudly. He began to explain, “ you don’t say ” means “Really”. Perhaps you know litt-le about English idioms(习惯用语). Wow! How foolish I was! Since then I have been careful with English.1. The writer was puzzled because ________.A. the foreigner has some trouble in understanding himB. the writer himself didn’t understand the meaning of “you don't say”C. the foreigner was not politeD. the writer could n’t speak English2. What made the foreigner laugh? ________.A. the English idiomB. The writer’s talking about the Great Wall!C. the writer’s questionD. the Englishman’s spoken English3. The story probably happened in _________.A. ChinaB. AmericaC. EnglandD. Australia4. The writer was puzzled _________in the passage.A. onceB. twiceC. three timesD. many times5. The English idiom “you don’t say” means “______”A. ReallyB. OKC. Thank youD. I don’t knowCDanny went to the hospital because he hurt his nose. The doctor sai-d, “well, you are going to have some injections(打针), and you’ll feel m-uch better. This evening a nurse is coming to give you the first jection.”In the evening, a young nurse came to Danny’s home and said to hi-m, “I’m going to give you first injection now. Danny, where do you want it?”Danny was puzzled. He looked at the nurse for a minute and sai-d, “Nobody let me choose that before. Do you really want me to choo-se?”“Yes, Danny ,” she answered, “Where do you want your injection?”“Well, then,” Danny answered with a smile, “I want it in your left arm, p-lease.”()1. Danny went to see a doctor()2. An old nurse came to Danny’s house and gave him the first injection. ()3. the nurse asked Danny to choose where he wanted the first injection. () 4. Danny wanted his first injection in the nurse’s right arm.()5. Danny didn’t have an injection before.DMr. White looks out of the window. There is a boy at the other side of the street. The boy takes a piece of bread out of a bag and begins to eat it. There is a very thin dog in the street, too. The boy says to it. “Come here, good dog. I’m going to give you some bread.” The dog is very hungry and goes to the boy. But the boy doesn’t give it any bread. He kicks(踢) the dog. It runs away, and the boy laughs. Then Mr. White comes out ofhis home and says to the boy, “ I am going to give you a shilling(money ).”The boy is happy and says, “Yes.”“come here.” Mr. White says. The boy goes to him but Mr. White doesn’t give him a shilling. He hits (打) him with a stick. The boy cries and says, “Why do you hit me? I do-n’t ask you for any money.”“No,”Mr. White says, “and the dog doesn’t ask you for any bread, but you kick it.”1. Does Mr White know the boy? ________.A. Yes, he doesB. No, he doesn’tC. Yes, he doesn’tD. No, he does2. What happens to the dog? ________.A. The boys gives it some breadB. Mr. White gives it some breadC. The boys kicks itD. Mr. White kicks it3. The dog is __________.A. thin and hungryB. fat and hungryC. thin but not hungryD. fat but not hungry4. What does Mr. White do to the boy?A. he gives the boy some breadB. He kicks himC. He gives him some moneyD. He hits him with a stick5. Why does the boy cry? ________.A. the dogs eats his breadB. The dog runs awayC. Mr. White gives him the moneyD. Mr. White teaches him a lessonEIMPROVE ON SLEEPGood health needs good sleep. Go to bed before you’re tired. Not eat-ing or reading in bed. Go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up at the same time. Your body likes routine(程序) for a good night’s sle-ep.STAY FREE OF FLUStudies show that a cold or flu virus(病毒) can live on our hands for long. So wash all parts of your hands often with soap and water. For more ways to prevent the spread of flu, please call Health line at 1800 848 13 13.ORAL(口腔)HEALTHBrush your teeth twice daily and visit the dentist at least once a year. The mouth is a mirror(镜子) of disease(疾病). Oral examination is not only for the health of teeth, but also for the whole body. For more of it. Please visit “”.FIT MORE LIFEStudies have shown that many diseases have something to do with le-ss or no physical(身体)activity. Try to do it for 30 minutes a day, 5 days or more a week. For more information. Please call Health line at 1800 43 8 20001. If you want to get a good sleep, you’d better __________.A. go to bed after you tiredB. go to bed at midnightC. follow the bedtime routineD. eat something or read in bed2. To prevent from catching a cold or flu, it’s good for you________.A. to clean your fingers oftenB. to brush your teeth twice a dayC. to get up early every morningD. to wash all parts of your hand3. You should visit the dentist at least once a year, because _________.A. the oral examination is necessaryB. you don’t often brush your teethC. some disease may be in the mirrorD. you don’t have a good night’s sleep4. Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with___.A. having no oral examinationB. washing hands with cold waterC. sleeping too late sometimesD. doing little physical activity5. When you want to learn more about the flu, you can________A. visit B. call health line at 1800 848 1313C. visit the dentist in your placeD. call Health line at 1800 438 2000FThe biggest animal on the land is elephant. An elephant can’t see anyt-hing clearly(清楚地) if it is not close to it. So you can get near when you want to catch(抓住) them. There are two kinds of elephants in the world, the Indian elephant and African elephant. They have different ears and teeth. You can easily catch the Indian elephant, but you can’t easily catch the African elephant. People can easily teach Indian elephant to work af-ter they catch them. Because Indian elephants are smart and kind. So you can often see elephants work for people in India. The India elephantscan quickly learn to know man’s voice. They even know whether the ma-n is pleased or angry by his voice.1. Elephant can’t see anything.2. There are only two kinds of elephants in the world.3. It’s difficult for people to teach African elephants to work.4. The African elephant can know people’s voice.5. Indian people often teach elephants to work for them.GWhen you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets beca-use traffic drivers are on the left. Before you cross a street, you must loo k to the right first and then the left.If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people on fo-ot can cross the road carefully. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic ca-n go on, people on foot mustn’t cross.In the morning and in the evening, when people go to or from work, th-e streets are very busy. Traffic is most dangerous then.When you go by bus in England, you have to careful, too. Always rem-ember that traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a loo k first. Or you will go the wrong way.In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well, it's very interesting.1. In England the traffic drives____.A. on the rightB. in the middleC. on the leftD. in the right2. When the traffic lights are red. The traffic must_______.A. stopB. goC. leaveD. go on3. There are big buses with ________floorsA. threeB. oneC. twoD. only one4. When the traffic lights are red, the people on foot can________A. stopB. goC. look aroundD. have a rest5. From the second floor of the bus you can see the ______ very well.A. cityB. streetC. countryD. states.。

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阅读理解专练(2)[A]It was Labour Day weekend, the most important time of the year for the Romano family. Every year on this weekend, the whole family work together to make tomato sauce (酱). They will make enough so they can enjoy it the whole year!In the backyard, several bags of fresh tomatoes lay on the ground, waiting to be washed, cut and boiled (煮沸) into delicious sauce. Mrs Romano was busy cleaning the huge pots in which the tomatoes would be cooked. Mr Romano was preparing the outdoor stove (火炉) which would be used to heat the pots. Their two daughters, Rosemary and Pina, were washing the tomatoes.After the tomatoes were washed, the girls sat down at the picnic table and began to cut the tomatoes carefully into small pieces. The pieces were then poured into the pots. When they had filled one pot, Mr and Mrs Romano worked together to lift the pot onto the stove. The pot was slowly heated until the tomatoes started to boil. Mrs Romano thought about the day her mother taught her the recipe (食谱). She added the same ingredients (原料) to the tomatoes and stood by the stove, stirring (搅拌) and watching them turn into thick sauce.When the tomato sauce was ready, all four of the Romanos smiled. They knew that their tomato sauce was delicious and ready to be put into glass bottles.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

( )1. How many people are there in the Romano family?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.( )2. Where did the Romanos make their tomato sauce?A. In the field.B. In the kitchen.C. In the backyard.D. In the living room.( )3. What did Mr Romano do?A. He washed the tomatoes.B. He prepared the stove.C. He cut the tomatoes.D. He cleaned the pots.( )4. Who taught Mrs Romano how to make tomato sauce?A. Her mother.B. Her husband.C. Her friend.D. Her grandmother.( )5. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Pots.B. Tomatoes.C. Rosemary and Pina.D. Mr and Mrs Romano.[B]If you want to make films, you'll be interested in our new competition.If you're between 11 and 18, you can enter this year's Film-making Competition. The film should last no more than 12 minutes and you should have at least three main characters. Last year's winner had 8 people in it but we don't usually expect so many!This is the third year of the competition. In the last two years, we accepted any kind of film, from scary films to comedies, but this year we are looking for dramas. There'll be another competition later in the year for people interested in making documentaries.We have seen some great films over the years from very exciting youngfilm-makers. Last year's films were about family, and we saw some wonderful entries (参赛作品). This year, however, we want films about the weather — it can either be about how it makes you feel or how it can change a day. A challenging theme!The judges this year are Martha Fernando, presenter of our film programmme, and director Mark Matthews, whose latest film is now in cinemas.There are some fantastic prizes. Our first-prize winner will visit London International Academy, one of the top film schools. We have other prizes to give away — there are 100 books and also some of the latest cameras to win.You can send your films to us by post or bring them to our office in Market Square. The judges' decision is final. You'll have the chance to see the best films when they are shown at the Town Hall.根据材料内容补全表格内所缺信息,每空词数不限。

[Film-making Competition Who can take part in it 1. ____________ Film Length No more than 12 minutes Kind Drama Number of main characters2. ____________ Theme3. ____________ JudgesMartha Fernando, presenterMark Matthews, director Prizes First prize Visit to a top film school Other prizes 4. ____________ Where the best films will be shown At the 5.____________ ][C]People are travelling more than ever before. The World Tourism Organisation says that by 2020 the number of international travellers will be more than 1.6 billion a year. (1)__________ Here are four different kinds of tourism that have appeared recently.Medical tourism means going to a different country for health care.(2)__________ A few of the popular countries offering medical tourism are India, Cuba, Thailand and Jordan.Nearly all tourists eat in restaurants, and dining is one of the top three tourist activities. But if you are in a country famous for its food, will you learn how to cook it? Welcome to food tourism, where people go to another country to learn how to prepare its food. (3)__________Disaster (灾难) tourism is the act of visiting the site of a disaster. (4)__________ This kind of tourism is not very popular with local people.Another kind of popular tourism is literary (文学的) tourism. (5)__________ It can be connected to the life of a writer, for example, visiting the writer's home or favourite places, or connected to the lives of characters in a story. It can also be a visit to a place where a film was made.根据材料内容,将A—E五个句子还原到文中空白处,使材料完整、通顺,并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。

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