中考英语常用特殊疑问句总结

合集下载

中考总复习资料 英语复习之特殊疑问句大全

中考总复习资料 英语复习之特殊疑问句大全

中考英语复习之特殊疑问句大全30种What引导的特殊疑问句解析特殊疑问句是指由特殊疑问词所引导的疑问句,被提问者需根据具体情况回答,不同于一般疑问句中的Yes或No回答模式。

特殊疑问词分为两类,疑问代词5个:What, Which, Who, Whose, Whom,疑问副词4个:When, Where, Why, How。

一、What + 系动词+ sb/sth?1、询问“是什么”What's that? It's an eraser.那是什么?那是一块橡皮。

What's it in English? It's an orange.它用英语怎么说?它是一个orange。

2、询问姓名What's your name? 你叫什么名字?My name is Amy. 我叫艾米。

3、询问职业What's he? 他是做什么的?He's a doctor. 他是一名医生。

4、询问状况What's the matter?怎么啦?(多用于表示慰问和关心)What's the trouble?是否有麻烦?5、询问最爱What's your favorite fruit? 你最喜欢什么水果?My favorite fruit is strawberry. 我最喜欢草莓。

6、询问号码What's Amy's telephone number?艾米的电话号码是多少?7、询问日期What's the date today? 今天几号?It's January 1st today. 今天是1月1号。

8、询问天气What's the weather like in winter in Beijing? 北京冬天的天气怎么样?It's cold and windy. 寒冷风大。

9、询问运算结果What's ten plus seven? It's seventeen。

初中英语2024届中考复习特殊疑问句用法讲解

初中英语2024届中考复习特殊疑问句用法讲解

中考英语特殊疑问句用法1.对“地点,位置”提问——where[例]They are studying Chinese in China.→Where are they studying Chinese?2.就“时间”提问——when例: She came to Japan in 1990.→When did she come to Japan?3.对“具体时刻、几点钟”提问——what time[例]He often goes to bed at ten.→ What time does he often go to bed?4.对“谁”提问——who主格/whom宾格[例1]The girl is standing at the station.→ Who is standing at the station?[例2]They often go home with Tom.→ Whom do they often go home with?5.对“谁的(人或物)”提问——whose[例]I will meet my father.→ Whose father will you meet?6.对“年龄,岁数”提问——how old[例]The man over there is sixty.→ How old is the man over there?7.对“哪一个”提问——which[例]She likes the new skirt.→ Which skirt does she like?8.对“颜色”提问——what color[例]Her blouse is white.→ What color is her blouse?9.对“职业”提问——what[例1]His mother is a teacher.→ What is his mother?[例2]My cousin is a doctor.→ What is your cousin’s job?10.对“次数”提问——how many times[例]He has been to England twice.→ How many times has he been to England?注:回答时,“一次”是once,“两次”是twice,“三次”是three times,“四次”是four times,以此类推……11.对“数量”提问①对于可数名词提问:用“how many”[例]There are 50 students in Class 1→ How many students are there in Class 1?②对于不可数名词提问:用“how much”[例]There is little water in the bottle.→How much water is there in the bottle?12.对“方法/感觉如何”提问——how[例1]We come to school on foot.→ How do you come to school?[例2]She is feeling much better now.→ How is she feeling now?13.对“原因”提问——why回答时常用because开头。

中考英语常用特殊疑问句总结

中考英语常用特殊疑问句总结

中考英语常用特殊疑问句总结一般(特殊)疑问词仅供参考总结: when什么时候who谁whose谁的where在哪里which哪一个why为什么what什么what time什么时间what colour什么颜色what about怎么样what day星期几what date什么日期what for什么目的how怎么样how old多大how many多少how much多少how about怎么样how far多远概念:疑问代词:what,who,Which,whose,whom疑问副词:when,where,why,how疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词he <did some shopping> yesterday中,用what 提问顾名思义,就句中某一部分提出疑问的问句就是特殊疑问句。

一、特殊的疑问词。

特殊疑问句要由疑问代词或疑问副词开头,询问的内容不同, 使用的疑问词也不同。

我们学过的疑问词有what(询问事物), how much(询问价格), what time (询问时间,尤其是点钟), what kind of(询问种类), why(询问原因),who(询问人), where(询问地点)等等。

如:—What is this? 这是什么?—It's a key. 这是一把钥匙。

—How much is it? 这个多少钱?—It's twenty dollars. 二十美元。

—What kind of movies do you like? 你喜欢哪一类型的电影?—I like action movies. 我喜欢动作片。

二、特殊的语序。

特殊疑问句由疑问词开头,其构成是“疑问词+ 一般疑问句”。

如:What time is it?现在几点钟?Who is your teacher? 谁是你的老师?三、特殊的答语。

特殊疑问句不能用yes, no来回答,而应根据它所询问的内容直接做出回答才行。

中考英语语法专题-特殊句型之疑问句

中考英语语法专题-特殊句型之疑问句

初中英语语法专题-特殊句型之疑问句疑问句按结构可分为四种:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。

一、一般疑问句1、一般疑问句概述一般疑问句,也可称为是否型问句,因为它一般用yes或no回答的,基本的结构为:be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句子要读升调。

对一般疑问句作肯定回答时,通常是Yes, 主语+be/助动词/情态动词;否定回答时,通常是No, 主语+be/助动词/情态动词+not,not通常用省略形式,如:---Can you swim to the other side?你能游到对岸吗?---Yes, I can. 是的,我能。

---No, I can’t. 不,我不能。

注意:回答一般疑问句除了用yes或no外,也可用certainly,probably,perhaps,of course,all right,with pleasure等代替yes,用never,not at all等代替no,使得语气更加客气,委婉,如:---Can you help me? 你能帮个忙吗?---Certainly. 当然。

---Could you please make less noise? 你可以小声一点吗?---All right, sir. 好的,先生。

---Have you been there? 你到过那里吗?---Never. 从来没有。

2. 一般疑问句的否定式一般疑问句的否定式,一般结构为:系动词/助动词/情态动词+not+主语,且一般用缩略形式,如:---Don’t you believe me? 你不相信我?(表惊讶)---Yes, I do. 不,我相信你。

---No, I don’t. 是的,我不信。

否定疑问句并不单纯表示提问,它常常带有感情色彩。

否定疑问句的完全式比简略式所表达的语气更强烈些。

否定的一般疑问句的答语中,yes的含义为“不”,no的含义为“是”,但在回答这类句子时,应该注意yes后接肯定结构,no后接否定结构,这和汉语习惯不同。

中考英语句法复习(四)特殊疑问句

中考英语句法复习(四)特殊疑问句

英语句法复习(四)特殊疑问句一、特殊疑问句概说:1. 特殊疑问句的定义:对句子的某一成分提问所得来的疑问句叫特殊疑问句。

特殊疑问句句首用疑问词,句末读降调,须用详细答语来回答。

如:(1) What does he do in the morning? 早上他做什么?He plays basketball in the morning. 早上他打篮球。

2. 特殊疑问句的两种结构:(1)如果被划线提问的部分是句子的主语或修饰主语的定语,则该特殊疑问句的语序与陈述句相同,即直接用疑问词代替被划线部分即可将句子变为特殊疑问句。

如:①He likes to go out for a walk. 他喜欢外出散步。

Who likes to go out for a walk? 谁喜欢外出散步?②My books are on the desk. 我的书在桌子上。

Whose books are on the desk? 谁的书在桌子上?(2)如果被划线提问的部分是句子的其他成分,则该特殊疑问句用“疑问词 + 一般疑问句”的语序。

如:①My backpack is on the sofa. 我的背包在沙发上。

Where is your backpack? 你的背包在哪里?二、如何对陈述句的被划线部分进行提问变为特殊疑问句:1. 如果被划线提问的部分是句子的主语或修饰主语的定语,则直接用疑问词代替被划线部分即可将句子变为特殊疑问句。

注意:用疑问词代替被划线提问的成分作主语后,谓语动词必须变为第三人称单数形式。

此外,提问句子的主语构成的特殊疑问句,我们可用“主语+ 助动词.”来进行简略回答,而不必用详细答语来回答。

如:-Who is cleaning the classroom now? 现在谁正在打扫教室?-Jim is. 吉姆。

The boys are running on the playground. 男孩子们正在操场上跑步。

中考英语常用特殊疑问句总结

中考英语常用特殊疑问句总结

中考英语常用特殊疑问句总结公司内部档案编码:[OPPTR-OPPT28-OPPTL98-OPPNN08]中考英语常用特殊疑问句总结一般(特殊)疑问词仅供参考总结: when什么时候 who谁 whose谁的where在哪里which哪一个why为什么what什么what time什么时间what colour什么颜色 what about怎么样 what day星期几 what date什么日期what for什么目的 how怎么样 how old多大how many多少 how much多少 how about怎么样how far多远概念:疑问代词:what,who,Which,whose,whom疑问副词:when,where,why,how疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词he <did some shopping> yesterday中,用what 提问顾名思义,就句中某一部分提出疑问的问句就是特殊疑问句。

一、特殊的疑问词。

特殊疑问句要由疑问代词或疑问副词开头,询问的内容不同, 使用的疑问词也不同。

我们学过的疑问词有what(询问事物), how much(询问价格), what time (询问时间,尤其是点钟), what kind of(询问种类), why (询问原因),who(询问人), where(询问地点)等等。

如:—What is this 这是什么—It's a key. 这是一把钥匙。

—How much is it 这个多少钱—It's twenty dollars. 二十美元。

—What kind of movies do you like 你喜欢哪一类型的电影—I like action movies. 我喜欢动作片。

二、特殊的语序。

特殊疑问句由疑问词开头,其构成是“疑问词 + 一般疑问句”。

如:What time is it 现在几点钟 Who is your teacher 谁是你的老师三、特殊的答语。

中考英语特殊疑问句的用法讲解

中考英语特殊疑问句的用法讲解

中考英语特殊疑问句的用法讲解定义:特殊疑问句:是对句子中某一特定部分提问,由疑问代词what,who,whom,whose,which或疑问副词where,when,why,how等引导.不可以用Yes或No回答.结构:其结构是:疑问词+一般疑问句?What did you do? Whose glasses are these?What color is your pet dog? Who can answer the question?用法:1、对“地点”提问用where。

如:(1).They are studying Chinese in China.→ Where are they studying Chinese?2、就“时间”提问用when。

如:(2).She came to Japan in 1990.→ When did she come to Japan?3、对“时刻、点钟”提问用what time。

如:(3).He often goes to bed at ten.→ What time does he often go to bed?4、对“谁”提问用who。

如:(4).The girl is standing at the station.→ Who is standing at the station?(5).They often go home with Tom. → Who do they often go home with?5、对“谁的”提问用whose。

如:(6).I will meet my father. → Whose father will you meet?6、对“年龄”提问用how old。

如:(7).The man over there is sixty. → How old is the man over there?7、对“哪一个”提问用which。

中考英语特殊疑问句复习(附练习)

中考英语特殊疑问句复习(附练习)

中考英语特殊疑问句复习“对划线部分提问”是一种常见的句型转换题型,这类题实际上就是将所给的陈述句变为特殊疑问句。

解这类题通常分三步完成:首先选准疑问词;然后改为疑问句语序;最后抄写剩余部分。

需特别注意两点:一、注意疑问句的语序1. 对句子的主语提问,其语序是:疑问词+谓语+其他成分?She is their teacher.?2. 对句子主语的定语提问,其语序是:疑问词+主语+谓语+其他成分?My book is over there.?3. 对表语、宾语或状语提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句?He lives in Beijing.?4. 对表语或宾语的定语提问,其语序是:疑问词+表语或宾语+一般疑问句?I'm looking for my watch.for?二、注意疑问词的选择1. 问“谁”用who或whom。

如:Li Lei is a doctor.?(对主语提问用who,对宾语提问用who,whom均可)2. 问“谁的”用whose。

如:This is his book.?3. 问“地点”用where。

如:The ball is under the bed.ball?4. 问“原因”用why。

如:He didn't come because he was ill.didn't he come?5. 问“身体状况”用how。

如:I'm fine.?6. 问“方式”用how。

如:He did it in that way.it?7. 问“程度”用“how +被修饰语”。

如:The river is five metres wide.?8. 问“多少”用how much或how many。

如:I have a lot of money.?He has been toShanghai three times.?9. 问“多久”用how long或how soon。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。


where 什



问地

(状
语)
we play games at home on sunday ?
where do you play games on sunday?
why 为


问原

he isn't at school today because he is ill.
why isn't he at school today ?
概念:顾名思义,就句中某一部分提出疑问的问句就是特殊疑问句。

1、特殊的疑问词。

疑问代词:what,who,Which,whose,whom 疑问副词:when,where,why,how
疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词
what(询问事物), how much(询问价格), what time (询问时间,尤其是点钟), what kind of(询问种类),
why(询问原因),who(询问人), where(询问地点)等等。

如:—What is this? 这是什么?—It's a key. 这是一把钥匙。

—How much is it? 这个多少钱?—It's twenty dollars. 二十美元。

—What kind of movies do you like? 你喜欢哪一类型的电影?—I like action movies. 我喜欢动作片。

2、特殊的结构。

结构:疑问代词或疑问副词+一般疑问句(陈述语序)
What time is it?现在几点钟? Who is your teacher? 谁是你的老师?
三、特殊的答语。

特殊疑问句不能用yes, no来回答,而应根据它所询问的内容直接做出回答才行。

如:
— What time is it, please? 请问几点了?— It's 7:30. 七点半了。

—— Where are they? 他们在哪儿?—They're in the playground.
他们在操场上。

—What's your favorite subject? 你最喜爱的科目是什么?—English. 英语。

对画线部分提问,除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外,还要注意语序的运用。

1、对句子的主语提问,其语序是:疑问词+谓语+其他成分?(整个句子是陈述句语序)
she is their teacher. who is their teacher?
主语谓语主语谓语
2、对句子主语的定语部分提问,其语序是:疑问词+主语(即定语所修饰的名词)+ 谓语+其他成分?(整个句子是陈述句语序)
my book is over there. whose bo ok is over there ?
主语的定语主语谓语疑问词主语谓语
以上两点方法都是:
用正确的疑问词代替画线部分,再把句号改为问号,其余部分一般不做改变
3.对表语或宾语的定语部分提问,其语序是:
疑问词+表语或宾语(画线部分所修饰的名词)+一般疑问句(省略画线部分和它所修饰的名词)
i'm looking for my watch.. whose watch are you looking for ?
宾语的定语宾语疑问
词宾语一般疑问句(省略掉my watch)
4、对表语、宾语或状语提问,其语序是:疑问词+ 一般疑问句(省略掉画线部分)?
he lives in beijing . where
does he live ?

语疑问词一般疑问句(省略掉画线部分in beijing )
5、对谓语和宾语提问,其语序是:
疑问词(what)+ 一般疑问句(其中谓语动词要用do 的相对应形式代替, 省略掉宾语)
he watches tv in the evening what does he do in the evening?
he watched tv yesterday evening. what did he do in the evening?
he is watching tv now. what is he doing now?
he was watching tv at that time?. what w as he doing at that time?
he is going to watch tv this evening. what is he going to do?
he has seen the film. w hat has he done ?。

相关文档
最新文档