中考英语常考短语归纳

A.look 短语

1.look at看---- 7.look like看起来像

2.look for寻找8.look through浏览

3.look up查阅，向上看9.look into向—里看

4.look out向外看，小心10.look around环顾四周

5.look over 仔细检查11.look forward to期盼，期待

6.look after照顾，照料12.look ahead向前看

B.put 短语

1.put up举起，挂起，搭建

2.put on穿上，戴上，上演

3.put away 把—放好

4.put off推迟，推延

5.put down把—放下，记下

6.put out扑灭，伸出

7.put into把—放进--，把—译成-- 8.put one's heart into 全神贯注于---

C.get 短语

1.get up起床

2.get off下车

3.get on上车,相处，进展

4.get over克服，恢复，原谅

5.get back回来，返回

6.get through接通电话

7.get along进展，相处8.get into陷入--

9.get out 出去，离开10.get together相聚

11.get ready for为—做准备12.get married结婚

13.get in the way碍事，挡道14.get to到达

D.give短语

1.give up放弃

2.give out分发

3.give away赠送，分发

4.give back归还

E.think短语

1.think of 想起，认为

2.think up想出，提出

3.think about考虑

4.think over仔细考虑

F.take 短语

1.take up 占据（时间，空间）

2.take after与(父母等)相像

3.take place发生

4.take care小心，当心

5.take off 脱下，起飞

6.take out拿出，取出

7.take away拿走，带走8.take down取下

9.take it easy从容，不紧张10.take care of照顾，照料

11.take a rest休息一下12.take a shower洗澡

13.take part in参加14.take pride in对—感到自豪

15.take a photo拍照16.take turns轮流，依次

17.take an interest in对—感兴趣18.take a vacation去度假

19.take medicine服药20.take an action采取行动

21.take a taxi打的22.take one's advice接受某人的建议

G．keep 短语

1.keep on继续

2.keep out不让—进入，挡住

3.keep off使—不踏入

4.keep away from远离------

5.keep—down控制，抑制

6.keep healthy/fit保持健康

7.keep from隐瞒8.keep doing sth一直做某事

9.keep sb doing sth使某人一直做某事10.keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事

11.keep up坚持，保持12.keep in touch with sb与某人保持联系

H.turn短语

1.turn on打开

2.turn off关闭

3.turn up调大，放大

4.turn down调小，关小

5.turn over翻转过来

6.turn left/right向左转/向右转

I.make短语

1.make up编造，杜撰，构成，组成

2.make a noise吵闹

3.make a decision做决定

4.make room for为----腾地方

5.make a face做鬼脸

6.make mistakes犯错误

7.make the bed铺床8.make friends交朋友

9.make a living谋生，度日10.make money赚钱

11.make progress 取得进步12.make it 约定，成功，及时赶到

12.make sure务必，确保14.make a plan制定计划

15.make a telephone call 打电话16.make up one’s mind下决心

17.make sb feel at home使某人感到宾至如归18.make a contribution to为--做贡献

https://www.360docs.net/doc/2213264132.html,e短语

https://www.360docs.net/doc/2213264132.html,e over顺便来访

https://www.360docs.net/doc/2213264132.html,e true实现，达到

https://www.360docs.net/doc/2213264132.html,e out出来，开放，出版

https://www.360docs.net/doc/2213264132.html,e on加油，来吧

https://www.360docs.net/doc/2213264132.html,e back回来

https://www.360docs.net/doc/2213264132.html,e up with想出，提出

https://www.360docs.net/doc/2213264132.html,e in进来https://www.360docs.net/doc/2213264132.html,e along出现，发生，来到

https://www.360docs.net/doc/2213264132.html,e from来自，产自https://www.360docs.net/doc/2213264132.html,e across遇见，(偶然)发现

K.on短语

1.on duty 值日，值班

2.on time准时，按时

3.on foot步行

4.on vacation度假

5.on sale销售，出售

6.on TV在电视里

7.on display展出，陈列8.on board在船上

9.on the Internet 在网上10.on the radio在收音机里

11.on one’s way 在—的路上12.on weekends在周末

13.on the other hand另一方面14.on the left/right在左边/右边15.on the phone用电话交谈,在通话16.on the wall在墙上17.depend on依靠，依赖，取决于18.get on上车,相处，进展19.work on从事，忙于，演算20.put on穿上，戴上

21.turn on 打开22.try on试穿，试戴

23.pass on传递24.hold on稍等片刻

25.go on 继续26.decide on决定

27.concentrate on专心，专注28.live on以—为生

29.spend-----on在---花费https://www.360docs.net/doc/2213264132.html,e on加油，来吧

L.in短语

1.in all总共，共计

2.in class在班上

3.in English用英语

4.in short总之，简言之

5.in a hurry匆忙

6.in the end最后，终于

7.in the future 在将来8.in time及时

9.in fact 事实上，实际上10.in bed在床上

11.in hospital住院12.in the way碍事的，挡道的

13.in this way这样14.in red 穿着红衣服

15.in danger 处于危险中16.in trouble处于困境中

17.in a minute 立刻，马上18.in surprise惊奇地，惊讶地19.in public 当众，公开20.in general大体上，一般而言，通常21.in common 共有的，公有的22.in style时尚的

23.in good health身体健康24.in front of在---前面

25.in the sun 在阳光下26.in the past few years在过去几年时间里27.in order to为了28.in the past在过去

29.do well in在----方面干得好30.major in 专修，主修

31.be interested in对—感兴趣32.take part in 参加

33.be weak in在---差34.take pride in以---而自豪

35.hand in上交，交纳36.arrive in到达(大地点)

M.at短语

1.at once立刻，马上

2.at least至少

3.at most 最多

4.at last最后

5.at home在家

6.at noon在中午

7.at night在夜晚8.at times有时，偶尔

9.at school在上学10.at table在吃饭

11.at present目前，现在12.at work在工作

13.at all全然，根本14.at the age of在----岁时

15.at the end of在—结尾16.at the moment此刻，现在

17.at the same time同时18.at first首先

19.aim at旨在，目的是20.knock at敲击

21.look at 看着22.shout at叫喊，叫嚷

23.point at指着24.arrive at到达

25.be good at 对----干得好26.be angry at对---生气27.be surprised at对---感到惊讶https://www.360docs.net/doc/2213264132.html,ugh at嘲笑29.arrive at(小地点)

N.up短语

1.give up放弃

2.take up占据，占去，从事

3.put up举起，挂起，张贴，搭建

4.set up建立，创立

5.open up 打开，开阔

6.dress up乔装打扮

7.stay up熬夜，不睡觉8.wake up醒来，唤醒，叫醒9.look up向上看，查阅10.cheer up 使----振作11.end up以---结束，结果为--- 12.go up升起，上升13.hurry up赶快https://www.360docs.net/doc/2213264132.html,e up用光，用完

15.show up 出席，露面16.stand up起立，站起来17.make up编造，构成，化妆18.think up想出，提出

19.cut up切碎20.pick up捡起，乘搭便车

21.mix up 混合22.call up打电话

23.grow up 成长，长大24.ring up打电话

25.clean up把—打扫干净26.fix up修理，修补

27.get up起床28.keep up保持，坚持

29.fill up装满30.send up发射

O.out短语

1.give out给出，分发

2.hand out分发

3.hang out 闲逛

4.break out爆发

5.sell out 卖完，售完

6.look out向外看，小心

7.go out出去，熄灭8.put out伸出去，熄灭，扑灭

9.keep out不使---进入10.find out查明，弄清

11.run out用完，用尽12.take out拿出，取出，带出

13.clean out 把---打扫干净，清除https://www.360docs.net/doc/2213264132.html,e out出来，开放，出版15.work out 产生结果，算出16.point out指出

17.help sb out帮助某人解决困难18.get out.出去，离开

P.off短语

1.get off下车

2.put off推迟，拖延

3.take off 脱下，起飞

4.go off发出响声，离开

5.turn off 关闭

6.cut off切断

7.set off 激起，引起，出发8.break off突然中止，中断

9.keep off 远离，使—不踏入10.run off迅速离开，跑掉11.be off离开，走开12.fall off落下，从---掉下

13.show off炫耀，卖弄

Q.for短语

1.wait for等待

2.look for寻找

3.pay for为---付款

4.care for关心，照料

5.stand for代表

6.leave for动身去某地

7.ask for请求，要求8.prepare for为---做准备

9.provide-for为—提供10.thanks for为---而感谢---

11.get ready for为----做准备12.be famous for因----而闻名13.be good for对---有益14.be bad for对---有害

15.be late for迟到16.be used for用来做------

R.with短语

1.agree with同意

2.play with与----玩，玩弄

3.share with与---分享---

https://www.360docs.net/doc/2213264132.html,e up with想出，提出

5.end up with 以---而结束

6.fight with与---打架

7.catch/catch up with赶上8.be filled with----里装满----

9.deal/do with 对付，处理10.provide-with为----提供

11.begin start with以—开始12.get along/on well with与-----相处得融洽13.argue with与—争吵14.with one’s help在某人的帮助下

15.with the light on开着灯16.quarrel with与---吵架

17.be busy with忙于-- 18.be angry with sb生某人的气

19.be strict with sb对某人严格要求20.be popular with深受--的喜欢21.fall in live with爱上----- 22.help sb with sth帮助某人做某事

https://www.360docs.net/doc/2213264132.html,pare--with与--相比

S.about短语

1.talk about谈论,讨论

2.worry about担心

3.care about关心，担心

4.learn about 了解关于----

5.think about 考虑

6.be excited about对---感到兴奋

7.be nervous about对----紧张8.be serious about对—是认真的https://www.360docs.net/doc/2213264132.html,plain about埋怨，抱怨

T.of短语

be afraid of 害怕-- 2.be tired of厌倦--

3.be sure of确信--

4.be made of由---做成

4.be terrified of 害怕--- 6.be fond of喜欢---

7.be careful of 小心--，当心--- 8.be full of---里装满--

9.be proud of 以--而自豪10.be confident of对---有信心

11.take care of照顾，照料12.think of考虑，认为。想起

13.hear of听说14.remind of使某人想起-----

15.dream of 梦想16.run out of用完，用光

17.look out of 向---外看18.because of因为，由于

19.instead of代替，而不是20.plenty of大量的，充足的

21.kind of 稍微，有点22.all kinds of各种各样的

23.the number of-----的数量24.a number of许多

25.hundreds of 数百--- 26.thousands of成千上万的

27.in front of在----的前面28.at the end of在---的尽头，在---末尾29.a pair of一双/副/条- 30.a piece of一片/块/条/则------

31.a a set of 一副/串32.a lot of许多，好多

U.be+adj/过去分词+介词

1.be interested in对—感兴趣

2.be surprised at对—感到惊讶

3.be famous for因—而闻名

4.be good at擅长于----

5.be angry with/at生—的气

6.be worried about担心----

7.be strict with/in对—要求严格8.be proud of以---而自豪

9.be ready for为----做准备10.be busy with忙于---

11.be popular with深受---的喜爱12.be nervous about对---感到紧张13.be excited about对—感到兴奋14.be similar to与----相似

15.be different from与----不同16.be filled with—里装满----

17.be used to习惯于---- 18be afraid of 害怕---

19.be good for对----有益20.be bad for对----有害

21.be friendly to对---友好22.be relaxed about对---感到放松

23.be covered with被---所覆盖24.be crazy about热衷于---

25.be fond of喜欢--- 26.be terrified of害怕

27.be full of---里充满--- 28.be made of---由----做成

V.其它

1.after all 毕竟，终究

2.according to根据，按照，据----所说

3.because of因为，由于

4.as for至于

5.by mistake错误地

6.by accident偶然地，意外地

7.for example例如8.for instance例如

9.instead of代替，而不是10.thanks to幸亏，由于，因为

11.to be honest老实说，说实在的12.to one’s surprised令某人惊奇的是--

13.to start with首先14.thanks for 为----而感谢--

15.both---and两个都，既---又-- 16.either---or或者----或者---

17.neither----nor既不---也不--- 18.not only—but also不但----而且19.not—until 直到-----才20.so-----that如此---以至于---

21.as soon as一-----就---- 22even though即使，尽管

23.would rather----than----宁愿---而不--- 24.what if如果—将会怎么样25.too-----to 太----而不能26.so that以便，结果，目的是

27.teach oneself 自学28.enjoy oneself玩得开心

29.by oneself 独自30.help oneself to随便吃---

31.learn ---by oneself自学32.hurt oneself伤害自己

33.by the way顺便说，顺便问一下34.in the way碍事的，挡道的

35.on one’s way在去—的路上36.in this way这样

37.in some ways 在某种程度上，在某些方面38.the way to去某地的路39.pay attention to注意40.look forward to期盼，期待

41.hold on to 继续，坚持42.be/get used to习惯于

43.make a contribution to 为---做贡献44.prefer---------to-----与-----相比更喜欢----

45.a few 一些，46.a little稍微，一点儿

47.a bit一点儿48.across from在----对面

49.all the time始终，一直50.all year round 一年到头

51.all over遍及，整个52.around the world 全世界

53.as---as possible尽可能54.as--------as和---一样

5563.add-----to把---加到—上56.be afraid to 害怕做某事

57.be in agreement与---意见一致58.be willing to愿意做某事59.just now刚才60.break down停止运转，出故障

61.break off突然中止，中断62.break the rule违反规则

63.break out爆发64.be able to能，会

65.be supposed to被期望或被要求---- 66.between—and在----之间67.belong to属于68.cut in line插队

69.can’t stop doing情不自禁做某事70.next to紧接着，相邻71.day off 休息日，不工作72.do chores做家务

73.do the dishes 洗盘子74.do the laundry洗衣服

75.do some reading看书76.do homework做作业

77.dream of/about梦想，向往78.drop by顺便或偶然拜访

79.divide---into把---分成-- 80.each other互相，彼此

81excuse me请原谅82.go by(指时间) 过去，消逝

83.knock into与----相撞84.feel like doing想要做某事

85.family name姓氏86.first name名字

87.fall asleep入睡88.fall in love with爱上----

89.fall into落入，陷入90.fall ill病倒，患病

91.first of all首先92.fill-----with用---装满—

93.go to sleep入睡94.go home回家

95.go to school 去上学96.go to a movie去看电影

97.go to bed 去睡觉98.go to work去上班

99.go shopping去购物100.go hiking去远足

101.have a headache头痛102.have a look看一看

103.have a talk 谈一谈104.have a cold感冒

105.have a great time 玩得开心106.have fun玩得开心

107.have/get sth done请别人做某事108. have to 不得不

109. hardly ever几乎不110.have trouble in doing sth做某事有困难111.how/what about---?---怎么样？112.had better do sth最好做某事113.hear of听说114.hear about听说关于--

115.hear from收到某人的来信116 hold on to继续，坚持，

117.here you are 给你118.happy birthday生日快乐

119.host family寄宿家庭120.how far多远

121.how long 多长时间122.how soon多久以后

123.how often 多久一次124.how many多少

125.how much多少钱，多少126.how old多大

127.it doesn’t matter没关系128.keep healthy/fit保持健康

https://www.360docs.net/doc/2213264132.html,ter on 以后，过后130.learn from向---学习

131.let sb down使某人失望或沮丧132.from time to time偶尔，不时133.leave for动身去某地134.less than不到，少于

135.listen to 听--- 136.next to紧接着，靠近

137.not ---any more 不再，再也不138.no talking 禁止谈话

139.more than 多于，超过140.not at all一点也不

141.no longer不再，已不142.not---in the slightest一点也不，根本不143.out of style过时144.play football踢足球

145.of course当然146.places of interest名胜古迹

147.pretty well相当好148.watch TV看电视

149.play sports 做运动150.phone number电话号码

151.prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事152.such as例如

153.quite a few相当多，不少154.shake hands握手

155.rather than而不，非156.right away/now立刻，马上

157.run away逃走158.be in agreement意见一致

159.regard-----as---把---看作--- 160.ride a bike 骑自行车

161.sleep late睡过头，起得晚162.Why not-------?为什么不-----？163.so far到目前为止164.suit sb fine合某人的意，对某人合适

165.talk show访谈节目166. translate-----into把---翻译成---

167.try one’s best尽力做----- https://www.360docs.net/doc/2213264132.html,ed to过去常常

169.stressed out紧张的170.the same as与---一样

171.three quarters 四分之三172.the day after tomorrow后天

173.wait in line排队等候174.what about---? ------怎么样？

175.What’s the matter? 怎么了？176.What’s the problem? 怎么了？177.What’s wrong? 怎么了？178.have two days off 休息两天

《中考英语》初中英语短语词汇的分类汇编附答案

一、选择题 1．Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be ____ a real product one day! A．turned on B．turned down C．turned into D．turned off 2．People often make a wish before candles when they celebrate birthday. A．bringing out B．laying out C．finding out D．blowing out 3．We can’t trust him. He always some excuses for doing something wrong. A．makes up B．sets up C．takes up D．puts up 4．She________live alone. But she________living alone because she feels lonely. A．used to, doesn’t us ed to B．is used to, was used to C．used to, is not used to D．was used to, doesn’t used to 5．—Let's go out for dinner. —Great! But Clean -Up Day is two weeks from now. We can't making a plan. A．take off B．see off C．put off D．cut off 6．David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and ______ an early childhood school there. A．clean up B．look up C．give up D．set up 7．--- Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it? ---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them. A．looks for B．puts away C．sweeps away D．pays for 8．, volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves. A．To my surprise B．At first C．In my opinion 9．Susan _______ her friend’s invitation, for she has an important meeting to take part in. A．cut down B．pulled down C．turned down D．wrote down 10．You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill. ________, he is your brother. A．In all B．First of all C．Above all D．After all 11．(2016●苏州市)If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department . A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through 12．—What do you think of your English teacher? —She is a good and caring one. Though her teaching style that of most other teachers, she always has more creative teaching methods than others do. A．is similar to B．is similar as C．the same as 13．—Sandy, you’d better _____ your notes before you do your homework every evening.—OK, I will, mum. A．look through B．look out C．look after D．look around 14．Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try

(完整版)中考英语常用动词短语(超全)

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look after照顾,照看 look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向 point to指向...... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢 quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做...... talk about说话;谈话;谈论

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