高中英语语法_动名词用法详解

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英语语法动名词用法归纳总结

英语语法动名词用法归纳总结

英语语法动名词用法归纳总结动名词是英语语法中的一个重要概念,它由动词+ing构成,可以在句子中充当名词的作用。

在本文中,我们将对英语语法动名词的用法进行归纳总结。

一、动名词作主语1. 动名词作主语可以表示一种习惯、兴趣、爱好等:Walking is good exercise.Reading helps improve vocabulary.2. 动名词作主语还可以表示一种真理、常识或普遍现象:Smoking is harmful to health.Studying is essential for success.二、动名词作宾语1. 动名词作及物动词的宾语:I enjoy watching movies in my free time.She hates doing housework.2. 动名词作介词后的宾语:John is interested in playing basketball.They are good at solving problems.三、动名词作补语1. 动名词作某些动词的补语,表示动作的主体:He kept on talking about his vacation.She felt like dancing all night.2. 动名词作形容词的补语,表示状态或特征:I am tired of studying all day.She is afraid of speaking in public.四、动名词作定语动名词可以作为名词的定语,修饰后面的名词:I bought a running shoe.She is a swimming champion.五、动名词作宾语补足语某些动词后接动名词作宾语补足语,表示动作的完整:I heard him singing in the shower.They saw the girl dancing on the street.六、动名词与不定式的区别1. 动名词表示具体的、正在进行的动作,而不定式表示抽象的、一般性的动作:I enjoy swimming in the ocean. (具体的动作)I enjoy to swim. (不一定正在游泳,只是一般喜欢)2. 多数动词后接动名词作宾语,而很少接不定式作宾语。

动名词的用法详解

动名词的用法详解

动名词的用法详解今日给大家带来动名词的用法详解,我们一起来学习吧,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。

英语语法:动名词的用法详解动名词因同时拥有动词和名词两者的特点而拥有及其丰富的用法,娴熟的把握这些用法不仅可以使口语表达更地道生动,也能在写作中增分添彩。

动名词主要有四种用法,做主语,作宾语,作表语,作定语,每种用法下又分小类别,是一个特别简单浩大的系统,学习者们往往会理不清脉络,今日我就为大家带来动名词的用法讲解。

一.作主语1.直接位于句首eg.Swimming is a good sport in summer.2.用it作形式主语,把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语。

eg.It is no use telling him not to worry..mportant,essential,necessary等形容词不能用于上述结构。

3.用于“There be”结构中eg.There is no saying when hell come.4.动名词的复合结构作主语: 当动名词有自己的规律主语时,常可以在前面加上一个名词或代词的全部格,构成动名词的复合结构,动名词疑问句通常使用这种结构做主语eg.Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us.Does your saying that mean anything to him?二.作宾语1.作动词的宾语某些动词后消失非限定性动词时只能用动名词作宾语,不能用不定式。

不定式通常指某种特定的动作,但动名词表示泛指,常见的此类动词有:admit,appreciate,excuse,stand,advise,allow,permit,avoid,consider,enjoy,f inish,give up,cannot help,imagine,include,keep,understand,keepon,mind,report,risk,miss,put off,delay,practise,resist,suggest,depend on,think about,set about,succeed in,worry about,burst out,insist on,feel like,be used to,get used to,devote…to…,look forward to,pay attention to,get down to,escape and so on.eg.They went on walking and never stopped talking.他们连续走,说个不停。

动名词的构成与用法详细解析

动名词的构成与用法详细解析

动名词的构成与用法详细解析动名词是英语语法中的一种非谓语动词形式,它由动词原形加上-ing构成。

在句子中,动名词可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语或介词宾语等,具有广泛的用法。

一、动名词的构成方式动名词的构成方式有以下几种:1. 加上-ing:例如:taking, going, reading等。

2. 以不发音的-e结尾的动词,去掉-e再加上-ing:例如:writ → writing, danc → dancing。

3. 重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加上-ing:例如:run → running, sit → sitting。

4. 辅音字母+y结尾,把-y变为-i,再加上-ing:例如:study → studying, marry → marrying。

5. 注意不规则变化的动词形式:例如:go → going, eat → eating, swim → swimming。

二、动名词的用法1. 作主语:动名词可以作为句子的主语,如:Swimming is my favorite sport.(游泳是我最喜欢的运动)2. 作宾语:动名词可以作为动词的宾语,如:I enjoy reading books.(我喜欢读书)3. 作表语:动名词可以作为系动词的表语,如:Her favorite hobby is dancing.(她最喜欢的爱好是跳舞)4. 作定语:动名词可以作为名词的定语,如:I saw a running boy.(我看到一个跑步的男孩)5. 作介词宾语:动名词可以作为介词的宾语,如:He's interested in learning English.(他对学习英语很感兴趣)6. 与情态动词连用:动名词可以与情态动词连用,表示推测、意图或能力,如:He must be sleeping.(他一定在睡觉)7. 在某些固定短语中使用:动名词在一些固定短语中使用,如:look forward to, be worth, give up等。

高中英语语法---动名词

高中英语语法---动名词
动名词作主语,有时先用it作形式主语,把动名词置于句末。这种用法在习惯句型中常用。如:It is no use/no good crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us. 劝说这样的人加入真是浪费时间。It was hard getting on the crowded street car. 上这种拥挤的车真难。It is fun playing with children. 和孩子们一起玩真好。There is no joking about such matters. 对这种事情不是开玩笑。
Her coming to help encouraged all of us. 他来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。 (=That she came to help encouraged all of us.) Jane’s being careless caused so much trouble. 简的粗心惹来了不少麻烦。 (=That Jane was careless caused so much trouble.)
2、作宾语
(1)作动词的宾语
某些动词后出现非限定性动词时只能用动名词作宾语,不能用不定式。常见的此类动词有:advise, allow, permit, avoid, consider, enjoy, finish, give up, cannot help, imagine, include, keep, keep on, mind, miss, put off, delay, practise, resist, suggest, depend on, think about, set about, succeed in, worry about, burst out, insist on, can’t stand, be used to, get used to, devote…to…, look forward to, pay attention to, get down to,escape 等。如:

高中英语语法系列动名词讲义

高中英语语法系列动名词讲义

动名词1 构成与特点动名词与现在分词同形,均由动词原形+ing构成。

动名词具有名词的特征,在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语和定语。

同时,动名词仍保留着动词的一些特征,可以带宾语和状语,并有完成式和被动语态。

1)动名词的否定式动名词的否定式由“not+动名词”构成。

He was criticized for not coming to class.他因没有来上课而受到批评。

She made her father angry by not taking his advice.她没有采纳她父亲的意见,使她父亲很生气。

He was scolded for not telling the truth.他因没说真话而挨了骂。

2)动名词的一般式动名词的一般式所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生,或在谓语动词所表示的动作之后或之前发生,有时则表示一般性动作。

He loves talking with people.他喜欢跟人聊天。

(一般性)He is proud of being rich.他以富有为荣。

(同时)She is looking forward to seeing you again.她盼望着再次见到你。

(之后) I am confident of winning the match.我有信心赢得这场比赛。

(之后) Thank you for giving me so much help.谢谢你给我这么大的帮助。

(之前)3)动名词的完成式动名词的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前。

I'm not aware of having done wrong.我不知道自己做错了。

He denied having taken the money.他否认拿了钱。

He prided himself on having done good work.他以工作出色而感到自豪。

He was given a medal for having done excellent work.他因工作出色而获得了一枚奖章。

英语语法动名词用法归纳总结

英语语法动名词用法归纳总结

英语语法动名词用法归纳总结英语语法中,动名词(Gerund)是以动词-ing形式作为名词使用的一种形式。

在句子中,动名词可以作为主语、宾语、表语、定语、同位语等,其使用非常广泛。

本文将总结和归纳英语语法中动名词的用法。

一、作主语动名词作主语时,它通常位于句首,并且动词后面要加不定式“to”。

例如:- Swimming is my favorite sport.(游泳是我最喜欢的运动。

)- To learn a new language takes time and effort.(学一门新语言需要时间和努力。

)二、作宾语动名词可以作为及物动词和不及物动词的宾语。

例如:- I enjoy swimming in the lake.(我喜欢在湖中游泳。

)- They suggested going to the park for a picnic.(他们建议去公园野餐。

)三、作表语动名词可以作主语的补语,表示主语的特征、状态或性质。

例如:- His favorite activity is reading books.(他最喜欢的活动是读书。

)- The most challenging part of learning English is speaking.(学英语最具挑战性的部分是口语。

)四、作定语动名词可以作为名词的限定语,修饰名词。

例如:- The running water is so refreshing.(流动的水非常清爽。

)- She bought a dancing dress for the party.(她为派对买了一件舞会礼服。

)五、作介词宾语动名词可以作介词的宾语。

例如:- He is good at playing the piano.(他擅长弹钢琴。

)- She apologized for arriving late.(她为迟到向别人道歉。

)六、作同位语动名词可以和名词构成同位语结构,起补充说明或解释的作用。

动名词的用法(完美版).doc

动名词的用法(完美版).doc

高中英语语法之动名词一、含义动名词兼有动词和名词特征的非谓语动词形式。

基本形式为v-ing,动名词具有名词的性质,因此在句中可以做主语、表语、宾语、定语等。

动名词有时态和语态的变化。

动名词的时态和语态的基本形式:(以 write为例)时态一般时完成时语态主动语态writing having written被动语态being written having been written 注意:动名词的否定形式是:not writing二、动名词的基本用法1.用作主语--- 常表抽象,或者泛指习惯性的动作。

Smoking is bad for your health.Playing with fire is dangerous.Swimming is her favorite sport. 游泳是她最喜欢的体育运动。

Learning is important to modern life. 学习对现代生活很重要。

注意:① 不定式也可以做主语。

不定式与动名词作主语的区别:不定式作主语时经常表示具体的、一次性动作,而动名词作主语时经常表示抽.......象动作或习惯性动作。

Getting up early is a good habit.To get up early this morning made me sleepy.② 动名词作主语,有时用it 作形式主语,把动名词置于句末。

It is no use/ good doing...( 做。

没有用);It is fun doing... ( 做。

很有趣);It is a waste of time doing... ( 做。

是浪费时间) 等句型中。

例如:It ’ s no use crying over spilt milk.( 覆水难收)It is fun playing with children.和孩子们一起玩真好。

It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us.说服这样一个人加入我们当中来是浪费时间。

2022届高三英语一轮语法知识梳理之动名词的用法

2022届高三英语一轮语法知识梳理之动名词的用法

2022年高考英语语法知识点讲解-动名词的用法动名词一、动名词的形式一、动名词的形式1.肯定式2.否定式(1)not doingNot being punctual makes him unreliable.不准时使人觉得他不可靠。

(2)not having doneI’m surprised at your not having noticed.你竟未注意到我感到吃惊。

(3)one’s not doingJenny’s not having been trained as a dancer is her one regret.杰妮没受过舞蹈的专业训练是她感到遗憾的事。

动名词二、动名词的句法作用二、动名词的句法作用1.作主语(1)动名词作主语时常用it作形式主语。

It is a waste of time doing ...做……是浪费时间It is no good doing ...做……是没好处It is no use doing ...做……是没用处It’s fun doing ...做……很有意思It is worth doing ...值得做……It doesn’t matter doing ...做……没有关系It is no good talking.空谈是没有用的。

It’s fun working for him.为他工作很有意思。

It’s no use crying over spilt milk.牛奶打翻了哭也没有用。

It is a waste of time doing such a thing.做这种事情是浪费时间。

It is worth discussing the problem.讨论这个问题是值得的。

It doesn’t matter wasting a little money.浪费一点钱没有关系。

【比较】①It was nice meeting you.见到你真高兴!(用于分别时)②It is nice to meet you.(用于刚刚见面时)(2)“There is no doing sth.” 句式中作主语,意为“不可能……,无法……”There’s no denying the fact.这一事实不容否认。

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The girl singing on the stage = The girl who
is singing on the stage.
现在分词与动名词作定语的区别 现在分词单独做定语时,放在所修饰的名词 前 , 说明其修饰名词的动作,性质或特征,它与被修饰 的名词是逻辑上的主动关系,且可以转换成定语 从句;动名词做定语说明被修饰名词的功能或用 前, 途,一般是单个动名词,放在被修饰名词之___ 可以转换成for 短语,表示“供作...之用”。
b. Dustin Hoffman is famous for his role
acting as a woman. Compare ( 短语后置)
The girl singing on the stage is my sister.
The amusing play = the play that is amusing.
现在分词 具有adj.,adv.的特性
宾语 表语 定语 状语 宾补
√ ×
√ ×
√ √

×
× √
现在分 词


动名词 ; 做主语和宾语的肯定是_________ 现在分词 。 做状语和宾补的肯定是__________ Examples: 1)Seeing is believing. (动名词做主语和宾语) 2)Be careful while crossing the street. (现在分词做时间状语) 3)I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room yesterddoing ②只接to do 动词+宾语 ③doing和to do皆可,意义 区别很大 ④doing和to do皆可,意义 区别不大
①以下动词须用doing 做宾语 1)记忆口诀: 对应单词: 双P延期 两建议 postpone, put off, suggest, advise 否认 错过了 练习 deny, miss, practice
7)He said nothing but just went on working. After her early teaching career she went on to become a doctor.
go on doing sth.继续做同一件事 go on to do sth.(做完某事)接着做另 一件事
四.分类
1.动名词:动词的-ing 形式相当于名词在句中的用 法. 2.现在分词:具有动词的特征,可以表示一个正在 进行的、主动的动作.
小结:doing 为非谓语动词,由do原
doing
成分 主语 形式 动名词
形 +ing 构成,不能单独充当谓语,可以充当 1. 主语 2. 宾语 3.表语 4. 定语 5.状语 6.宾语补足 语。 动名词 具有名词,动词的特性
3. 作表语
His job is teaching English. 动名词做表语
= teaching English is his job. She is washing the dishes.
现在分词做表语
≠ Washing the dishes is she. 现在分词与动名词做表语的区别:
考虑 完成 不耽搁 consider, finish, delay
喜欢 设想 不介意 fancy, enjoy, appreciate, imagine, mind 面对 坚持 不放弃 face, insist on, give up 避免 冒险 请原谅 avoid, risk, excuse, forgive
1)I must remember to take my notebook with me. I remember seeing her somewhere before. remember to do sth. 记得要做某 事。 remember doing sth. 记得做过某
2) I forgot to post the letter. I forgot posting the letter. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事。 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事。 3) I regret to tell you that you can’t work here any more. I regret not taking your advice. regret to do sth 对马上要发生的事抱歉、 遗憾,常和say, tell, inform 等词连用。 regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事。
③ 有些动词既可接-ing,又可接to do作宾语 ,区别不是很大。 like, love, hate, begin, start, continue, intend, prefer, etc.
He likes singing.
He likes to sing.
④ 有些动词后既可以接doing又可以接to do作宾语, 意思上有明显差别:
① It +be +no good /use doing…做…无益/无用
It’s a waste of time thinking hard about the past.
②It +be +a waste of time doing…做…是浪费时间
The book is worth reading.
动名词做表语表示主语内容,主语表语可交换位置;现在 分词做表语说明主语的性质,特征,主语和表语不可交换 位置。 Practice: 动名词做表语 1)Learning is my duty. 2)The news is encouraging. 现在分词做表语
4. 作定语 a. the laughing audience / an amusing story
8)I can’t help to finish her work, because I haven’t finished mine yet. I can’t help crying when I heard the news.
can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事
Complete these sentences:
a walking stick (a stick for walking)
a swimming pool a sleeping boy
(a pool for swimming ) ____________________ (a boy who is sleeping)
a moving story
(a story that moves people) _______________________
2)need, require, want + doing = need to be don
注意:主动表被动
动词want,need,require作“需要”解时,后面 的动词用动名词作宾语时,且与句子主语有逻辑 上的动宾关系,这个动名词的主动式表示被动意 义。 3)give up, can’t help, look forward, have trouble …. +doing Eg1. My coat needs washing. =My coat needs to be washed.
4) I did not mean to hurt you. That means giving up my job. mean to do sth.: 有……的意图,打 算,想 mean doing sth.: 意味 着…… 5) He stopped to sing. He stopped singing. stop to do sth.: 停下来正在做的事 去做另一件事。 stop doing sth.: 停止正在做的事情。 6) We must try to get everything
③It +be +worth doing …做… 值得
There is no harm in doing so.
④There +be +no +n. +in
2. 作宾语 (动词宾语和介词宾语)
He finished reading the book yesterday.
I enjoy learning English. (动词宾语) I am fond of watching TV.(介词宾语)
小结:
1.特征: 单个的动词-ing形式作主语,谓语动词用单数。 2.句型: 1)doing 作主语句型: Doing …. + V + O 2)但有些含有动名词的句型,为避免句子主语 太长,通常用it作形式主语,-ing形式作真正 的主语。下面列举几种最常见的句型: Eg. It’s no use crying over spilt (倾倒出)milk.
动词 -ing 形式如果是短语,应放在所修饰的名词 后 , 相当于__________ 定语从句 。
1. They are visitors coming from several countries. (=who come from several countries.) 2.Three days later I received a letter offering me the job. (=which offered me the job.) 3.The girl standing there is my classmate.
②下列动词常以动词不定式(to do)作宾语。 三个希望两答应 hope; wish; want ; agree; promise 两个要求莫拒绝 demand; ask; refuse 设法学会做决定 manage; learn; decide 不要假装在选择 pretend ; choose
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