2014北外网院专升本入学考试英语题目汇编词汇和语法5(含答案)
2014年北京专升本英语真题
2014年北京专升本英语真题2014年1．I______ basketball quite well，but I haven’t had time to practice it since I came here.A．play B．are playing C．will play D．have played2．Please let me _______ your cell phone number before I forget.A．put on B．put up C．put off D．put down3．The desks and the chairs are in good order and the floor is clean The room_______.A．would have been cleaned B．should have been cleanedC．must have been cleaned D．might have been cleaned4．_______ in a quieter voice，she asked how long he’d been married.A．Continued B．Continuing C．Having continued D．To continue5．Where did you meet him this morning?It was in the hotel ______ he stayed．A. what B．when C．where D．which6．Dr．Black comes from ____ Oxford or Cambridge；I can’t remember which.A．any B．both C．either D. neither7．The company ______ a strong position in the world market in the past few years.A．has gained B．will gain C．gained D. gains8．It is essential that he _____ us informed．A．keeping B．keep C．has kept D．keeps9．There has been a large _____ of research done on alcohol and its effects on human health．A. amountB. dealC. manyD. number10．The earliest flight I have been able to book will arrive in London on the very day the conference is _______．A．holding B．hold C．being held D. to be held11．It was not until 1870 ______ President Ulysses Grant made Christmas a federal holiday.A. howB. thatC. whatD. which 12．She didn’t tell ____ truth. On the contrary, she told ____ lie.A．不填；a B．the；the C．a；the D．the；a13．He has spent the last two years working _______ a book about childcare．A．with B．on C．for D. at 14 . You’d better wear your coat，_____ you’ll be cold．A．and B but C．or D. so15．If I_____ you，I would have accepted the job offer then．A．am B．was C．were D. had been阅读Questions 16 to 19 are based on the following passage．16．Which student dorm has the lowest price on Cambridge campus?A．The Forum．B．Swinhoe Hall．C．CB2 Student House．D．CB1 Student House．17．How many rooms can Chelmsford campus provide to the students? A．68．B．251．C．510．D．901．18．Which of the following offers the longest occupancy on Chelmsford campus?A．Varsity House．B．Student Village．C．Anastasia House．D．The Forum．19．How many choices of free internet access does the university have for studen ts’dorm?A．2．B．3．C．4．D．5．Questions 20 to 23 are based on the following passage．11 children，38 grandchildren and almost 80 years later，Arthur and Alice John have been married for 78 years，making them one of C anada’s longest—wedded couples．It’s an achievement that requires tolerance -----and a great deal more．Their love story began in 1932．Three rival suitors from three different villages hurried on their way toward the tiny settlement of Ross River where Alice，a dark-haired beauty，had turned 15 and was old enough to marryAlice knew they were coming．She’d met them before，in winter when they went hunting with their dog teams．Arthur was most familiar to her．When he arrived first，tired，hungry and happy．he got the nod from Alice’s father．Arthur had won himself a wife.The Johns’house has always been full of people：five generations grew up around Alice and Arthur．“What’s the secret of staying married so long，Mom?”asks daughter Dorothy, 62. Alice observes Arthur，sitting quietly across the room enjoying his cup of tea．“I don’t know．”she says，laughing.The johns shared a big bed until a few years ago，when their aching bodies finally forced them to sleep separately．But Alice still gets up every morning and fixes her husband coffee and toast．Alice and Arthur don’t talk much these days．He can’t see but can hear pretty well．Alice can see with the help of glasses，but can’t hear clearly．This，together with Arthur’s failing memory and mind，makes conversation tough．“Mom has a tough time with Dad these days because of his poor health．” says Dorothy．“But they have always cared for each other．”And they inspired strong values in their children：never gossip，respect your elders，be clean--even if you’re living in a tent—and be kind to one another．20．What does the word“suitor”(Para．2) probably mean?A．A person who asks for marriage．B．A person who Joins a hunting teamC．A male friend of the girl’s family．D．A 15-year-old village girl.21．What contributions to the long marriage according to the passage?A．Similar living habits．B．Love at first sightC．Lots of children and grandchildren．D．Tolerance towards each other．22．Why are Arthur and Alice no longer sleeping in the same bed?A．Arthur can’t see clearly．B．Alice has no prepare breakfast．C．They feel strong pain in their bodies．D．They don’t get up at the same time．23．According to Dorothy，what helps her parents go through the tough time?A．Having the habit of being clean．B．Respecting their elders．C．Inspiring their children．D．Looking after each other．Questions 24 to 27 are based on the following passage．Have you ever wondered how historic places survive over time? One of the ways is through the World MonumentsFund(WMF)．The WMF is a group of experts who work to save the most treasured places on Earth．Every two years，the WMF announces a Watch List，a 1ist of special places that need requiring or improvement．This year’S sites spread across 41 countries and six continents．Like endangered(濒危的)animals，some places are considered endangered because，without help，they might not survive on their own．Sites are placed on the list for many different reasons．Some sites are added because they have been ignored over the years and fallen into disrepair．Others are added because natural disasters have harmed the site．Six sites in the United States are on the list this year．One of the spots is a historical district in Charleston，South Carolina，which is popular with people on vocation．Another U.S.Site is located on the Fifth Avenue in New York City．Built in 1954, the Manufacturers Hanover Tr ust Company Bank was called the“glass house．”It is a four—story bank．Because the building is made of glass，you can see the giant vault(拱顶)right inside the bank．Many artists think the building is a special part of New York City’S history．Improving sites can be very expensive．This year，American Express donated(捐赠)five million dollars to help the project over the next five years．’WMF president Bonnie Burnham said it’s important to save as much history as much history as possible in a rapidly changing world．“We’re shaping the world of tomorrow．”she said．“But we’re doing it in the present．”24．What is the mission of the World Monuments Fund?A．To repair historic places．B．To protect wild animals．C．To preserve endangered historic sites．D．To prevent disasters from damaging the sites．25．The word“disrepair”(Para．3) is closest in meaning to______.A. bad conditionB. serious threatC. negative influenceD. urgent consideration26．What is most special about the Manufacturers Hanover Trust Company Bank in New York City?A．It was built in 1954．B．It is made of glass．C．It is located on the Fifth Avenue in New York City．D．The building has four floors．27．Why is the WMF important to our changing world?A．It provides US with donations．B．It announces a watch list every year．C．It is popular with people on vocation．D．It helps US save as much history as possible．Questions 28 to 31 are based on the following passage.Almost nine in ten university graduates with first or second class degrees see freelancing(⾃由职业)as a profitable career choice，according to a new survey.A fifth of graduates with first class degrees have already decided to work as a freelancer，the study shows，while 29％of allgraduates intend to make freelance work part of their career plans. 85％say they see it becoming the norm(常规)within the next five Years.The findings suggest graduates are drawn to freelancing by the independence and flexibility on offer：more than two thirds said freelancing presented a better work—life balance than a traditional job，and 38％found the variety offered by freelance work appealing．Graduates may also be keen to gain more control over their lives after university；28％said they see freelancing as a good way to work for themselves．Recent figures from the Higher Education Statistics Agency show that one in ten young people are still out of work six months after graduation．The potential to make money was also tempting；38％of those surveyed said they believe they can earn at least as much as they would with a traditional career.Graduates，parents were less certain，however．41％of respondents though their parents would view freelancing as a risky career move，mentioning concerns about healthcare and pensions(退休⾦)，and just one in ten said their parents would actively encourage them to freelance．The study of 1，032 graduates was conducted by Elance，the online work platform．There are about 1.4 million freelancers in Britain，mostly working in programming，design and multimedia，or writing and translation．28．According to the passage，freelance Jobs cannot offer______．A．flexibility B. earning potentialC．work—life balance D. Healthcare benefits29．According to statistics，the percentage of graduates remaining out of work six monthsafter leaving university is______.A．10％B．28％C．38％D．41％30．What is most parents’attitudes toward s freelancing?A．Approving．B．Doubtful．C．Negative．D Supportive31．What can we learn from the passage?A．Translation can provide an excellent opportunity for freelancers．B．Most graduates regard freelancing as a profitable career choice．C．There will be more and more graduates out of work．D．Unemployed people are pursuing alternative’career paths．Questions 32 to 35 are based on the following passage．Athletes of all shapes and sizes need to pay attention to what goes into their bodies，bu t sometimes It’s hard t0 know exactly what’s being consumed．Sugar is one of those substances that you might take too much without knowing．One can of Coke contains about 39 grams of sugar，amounting to a total of 140 calories(卡路⾥)．Given their complex lack of nutritional(营养的)value，soft drinks aren’t worth your time．Another problem is that most people love the taste of sugar and often don’t care whether they consume an unhealthy amount．This presents a risk for the general population，but emphatically for young athletes looking to improve their game．Like many things in life，there’s a fine line between too much sugar and just the right amount．Staying within the 40-to-60 grams per day range, athletes can use simple sugars to their advantage，fueling their normal levels of activity．Beyond that，intense physical activity requires athletes to increase their daily sugar intake．Some performance-supporting sugars are found in all kinds of healthy fruits．That’s why NBA All-Star Carmelo Anthony has adopted a diet(饮⾷) filled with fruits to stay within his weight range of 228-230 pounds．He would not be the dominating force if he didn’t pay attention to his diet，specifically his sugar consumption. He limits sugar intake to before and after workouts，both fueling his body and satisfying his sweet tooth．32．What is the author’s opinion about soft drinks?A．They are of little value．B．They contain too much sugar．C. They have too many calories．D They Call help weight control．33．What kind of people are most harmed by an unhealthy amount of sugar?A．Old people．B．General public．C．Overweight people．D．Young athletes．34．Some famous athletes pay attention to their diet，especially to_____A．nutrition B．calories C．sugar D．drinks35．According to this passage，one gram of sugar amounts to about _____calories．A. 3.5 B．12 C. 50 D. 60Part Ⅲ ClozeIt was two days before Christmas and young Maggie Dotson was already told that her Christmas wish would not come true．The deer，she was told，would not be coming backA year before that December day a(n) (36) baby deer had been abandoned in the woods behind the Dotson’S home．So(37) was the 1ittle deer that he hadn’t the strength to run away from Magie’s father when he (38) him．As he carried the little deer towards their home，Maggie rushed outside and greeted her father with great (39)．“Wow，a deer! What happened to him，Daddy?”asked Maggie．“Well．I’m not sure，but he (40) one of his hoofs(蹄)，”Mr. Dotson said．Maggie leaned in to take a better look．“Poor little deer．Can we (41) him，Daddy?”Mr. Dotson said．“No, we can’t．he’s a wild animal．I’ll do everything I can and then he’ll have to be (42) free．”After Mr. Dotson carefully placed the little deer on the (43), he asked Maggie to go to the house and (44) his medical bag．The little deer was lucky．He was attended to by James Dotson，a local animal doctor．Many days later，the deer gained full (45) and was let free．He was living happily in the wild ever since．36．A．crazy B．dangerous C．injured D．newly-born37．A．Foolish B．serious C．youngD．weak38．A．approached B．caught C．followed D．grasped39．A．anxiety B．excitement C．patienceD．satisfaction40．A．harmed B．lost C. tore D. hurt41．A．raise B．have C．keep D. possess 42．A．allowed B．set C．made D．left43．A . carpet B．floor C．platform D. playground 44．A．take B．put C．get D．carry 45．A．recovery B．energy C．admission D．approvalPart ⅣWord forms46．Today people have the ___________ (free)to decide their own future．47．He was very _____________(disappoint)，at losing the race．48．Joyce gave us a lot of____________ (value)advice when we first started the company．49．The old man can still bendto ______________ (fast)his shoe laces without difficulty．50．We haven’t made a decision about the new factory yet the subject is still under_____________ (discuss)．51．Would you mind __________ (do)some extra work?52．I’m a little _____________ (nerve)about leaving the kids at home all alone．53．What are your plans for the ____________ (develop)of your company?54．Mary was so tired that she was ______________ (able) to go any further．55．They were doing ______________ (exact)the opposite to what I had told them．PartⅤTranslation—English into Chinese56．They claimed the company had broken the terms of the agreement．57．You should never have made those remarks in her presence．58．The cost of college continues to rise，making higher education too costly for some people．59．Many of the photographs on exhibition were taken by artists who worked primarily in other media．60．For the sake of your safety in the trip，please take with you a bank card instead of so much cash．。
2014年英语真题+答案解析
2014年普通高等学校专升本招生考试公共英语试卷Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure (1×40 points)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence，and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1._____difficulties they may come across, they’ll help one another to overcome them.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. HoweverD. Wherever2. Education cannot be_____in any country.A. rejectedB. deletedC.neglectedD. refused3. Although it’s tough finding a job these days, Henry got a_____in a famous company.A. placeB. positionC. postD. patch4. The doctor said that mental_____is the major cause of his sleeping problem.A. tensionB. sadnessC. angerD. relaxation5._____comes back first is supposed to win the prize.A. One whoB. WhoeverC. AnyoneD. Those who6. The last time I saw her was_____my brother’s wedding ceremony three years ago.A. toB. atC. inD. during7. I have two children but_____of them likes fruits.A. noneB. eitherC. neitherD. both8. He might have been killed_____the arrival of the police.A. except forB. withC. forD. but for9. Some areas, _____their severe weather conditions, are sparsely populated.A. due toB. but forC. in spite ofD. with regard to10. Many teenagers feel no difficulty_____computer.A. to learnB. learnC. in learningD. learned11. No agreement was_____in the discussion as neither side would give way to the other.A. arrivedB. obtainedC. reachedD. gained12. A loud noise_____my attention from cooking and everything was burnt.A. dividedB. divertedC. focusedD. separated13. Henry planned to visit_____country besides England.A. some otherB. every otherC. several othersD. other14. Before using your new pressure cooker, read the following_____carefully.A. noticesB. ordersC. advertisementD. instructions15. It is very expensive to_____the fashion.A. go along withB. get on withC. keep up withD. carry on with16. If I have a good sleep，I’ll be_____to work out the problem.A. possibleB. ableC. capableD. reasonable17. If you get into difficulties, don’t hesitate to_____help.A. ask aboutB. ask afterC. ask forD. ask in18. All of them are_____at Lana’s achievement.A. amazedB. interestedC. fondD. proud19. The football match was_____on account of rain.A. called upB. called onC. called offD. called for20. Students should develop a good attitude_____tests.A. forB. withC. onD. towards21. I’m_____in this argument: I don’t care who wins.A. naturalB. centralC. neutralD. middle22. She passed me in the street, but took no_____of me.A. attentionB. watchC. sightD. notice23. Only in this way_____get rid of your headache.A. can youB. you canC. you willD. do you24. Tolerance_____respecting the opinions of others.A. consists inB. consists ofC. insists onD. depends on25. The weather was good except for an_____shower.A. optionalB. intentionalC. additionalD. occasional26. He had his book_____at his own expense.A. printB. printedC. to printD. printing27. Patients’ bills of rights require that they_____informed about their condition and about alternatives for treatment.A. areB. might beC. should beD. were28. He studies so hard to avoid_____at the bottom of the class.A. finishingB. to finishC. finishedD. finish29. I thought you might be tired,_____is why I decided to help you.A. thatB. thisC. whichD. as30. No one should blind himself_____the well known fact.A. withB. to C .for D. over31. The color of the skirt does not_____that of the coat.A. balanceB. matchC. correspondingD. accord32. The boy is eager to_____knowledge in different fields.A. accomplishB. absorbC. arrangeD. approach33. In my bedroom, there is a pair of scissors, a stack of books and_____flowers on my desk.A. a piece ofB. a pocket ofC. a slice ofD. a bunch of34. Ryan was late for the conference yesterday_____the traffic jam.A. becauseB. sinceC. forD. because of35. As far as the professor_______ , college students should get into the habit of studying by themselves.A. concernB. concernsC. concernedD. is concerned36. We have to get that car fixed , _____A. no matter it costs how muchB. no matter how much costs itC. no matter how much it costsD. no matter how much does it cost37. When I was a child, I used_____to the river and bathe in the evening.A. to goingB. to goC. goD. going38. Nobody could_____a satisfactory explanation of the accident.A. come up withB. come throughC. come uponD. come into39._____my delight, our school football team won the game easily.A.InB. OfC. ToD. For40._____driving to work, Mr. Lead usually goes to his office downtown by train.A. WithoutB. Instead ofC. In case ofD. In spite ofPart Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (2×20 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1I strongly believe that understanding is more important than love, especially when it comes to parenting and intimate relationships. As a psychologist for more than twenty years I can tell you that I have never had an adult looking back at her childhood and complaining that her parents were too understanding. And similarly, I have met many divorced people who still love each other but yet they never really understood each other.The painful reality is love is just not enough. I’ll admit that there are people who I love and who I still need to b etter understand. I hope I’ll continue my work to understand them. The willingness to understand is very important. It is not always easy, but healthy love is strengthened by the willingness to understand. Love without understanding will wilt like flowers without water.Our egos are what seem to get in the way of understanding those who we love and care about. Often it is our need to be right that makes what others think and feel so wrong for us. I have certainly been quite guilty of this in some of my relationships.As I have written repeatedly in my books, empathy, is truly the emotional glue that holds all close relationships together. Empathy allows us to slow down and try to walk in the shoes of those we love. The deeper our empathy, the deeper—and healthier— our love. Not all relationships are meant to be. Yet all relationships that are meant to flourish in a healthy way, must stress understanding just as much, if not more, than love.61. From the passage we know that________.A. the author complains about her parents ‘being too understandingB. the author has been studying marriages for more than 20 yearsC. people divorced mainly because they didn’t love each otherD. some people divorced because they couldn’t understand each other62. Why are we unable to understand the others sometimes?A. Because we are caring the others too much.B. Because it is quite difficult to understand the others.C. Because we believe we are always right.D. Because the others have done something wrong.63. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Understanding is more important to parenting relationship than to other intimaterelationships.B. Understanding is less important than love as far as marriage is concerned.C. Understanding is more important than love to some degree.D. Understanding is more often neglected in parenting relationship.64. If we are to understand our partners, we should ________firstly .A. have willingness to do soB. have love for themC. get into connection with themD. care about them65. In this passage, the expression “walk in the shoes of” is similar in meaning to________ .A. befriendB. understandC. loveD. care aboutPassage 2Finally, the Christmas season is over. We can take a long breath, put up our feet, sip from a cup of good tea and relax. The frenzy, starting from Black Friday right after Thanksgiving until Christmas Eve, of gift shopping, buying, wrapping, giving, receiving, opening, returning…is exhaustive and time consuming, but it takes place every year.There is considerable difference between the cultures in China and western countries when it comes to gift giving. In China, it is not polite to open a gift in front of the gift giver, and gift is only looked at after the guest has left. Here in America, gift givers always wrap their gifts, large or small, priceless or valueless, carefully and decorate them with colorful ribbons and little pretty paper flowers; and the lucky receiver is expected to open the gift right away in front of the giver, with great eagerness and curiosity, and should always express appreciation with the all time truthful comment, “this is just exactly what I wanted!” Well, as a matter of fact, most people would take their “always wanted” gi fts back to the store to exchange for something they reallywanted.Finding a gift for somebody, even a close family member, you’ll have to know what the person likes and shop for days before you can locate the perfect gift. But, still the person may not like the gift from you. Nowadays, stores would provide two copies of the receipts for anything they sell as a gift, one of which is included in the gift package so that the receiver can come back for an exchange. I know, it was unthinkable to cash out gift you get, but, times are different. Another good way to avoid all that shopping hassle is to purchase a gift card from one of the stores and send it to your niece, nephews, or a family member, so that they can get whatever they want or even keep the money.66. Finding a gift for somebody is a(n)________.A. easy jobB. tough taskC. Must be jobD. arranged task67. It is quite ________ for Chinese people to open the gift in front of the givers.A. usualB. normalC.abnormalD. unusual68. Gift giving is the same thing in China and America in that ________.A. people spend a lot of time preparing a giftB. people would cash out the gift immediatelyC. people are eager to get a gift from a friendD. people are less willing to give gifts69. Which of the following is the author’s suggestion?A. Open the gift immediately in front of the giver.B. Wrap the gift carefully.C. Express the appreciation for the gift you receive.D. Buying a present card to avoid the trouble in shopping.70. The author’s attitude towards gift giving is________ .A. indifferentB. protestingC.objectiveD. supportivePassage 3They already guide blind and disabled people；now dogs are to be trained to help people with dementia(痴呆). The duti es of these “guide dogs for the mind” will include reminding their owners to take medication, as well as encouraging them to eat, drink and sleep at regular intervals.The dementia dogs will be trained to respond to sound triggers in the home that prompt them to perform tasks. These could include delivering a bite proof bag of medicine with a note inside reminding the patient to take it, or waking them up in the morning.The idea was developed by design students at the Glasgow School of Art and will now be put into practice by Alzheimer’s Scotland and Dogs for the disabled.Joyce Gray of Alzheimer’s Scotland said: “People in the early stages of dementia are still able to live a relatively normal life, and dogs help to maintain routine.”The other advantage of using the pets as companions is that conversation can be increasingly confusing for people with Alzheimer’s, but dogs can give them a sense of silent support and companionship. People light up when they see animals. They don’t need to communicate ver bally but they can still interact. You can have a speechless bond.The dog would also encourage the owner to take them out for walks, ensuring they keep exercising and interacting with other people.71. As is mentioned in the passage, the guide dogs will do the following except for________.A. helping ensure the owner doing some exercisesB. reminding the owner to take medicineC. communicating with the owner in a non verbal wayD. helping the owner recover from the illness72. Who will train the dogs to perform such tasks?A. The students who developed the idea.B. The owners of the dogs.C. The experts in Alzheimer’s Scotland.D. It is not mentioned in the passage.73. What is true about the people suffering from dementia?A. They would like to stay with other people.B. They can maintain routine.C. They will gradually lose the ability to live a normal life.D. They would like to talk in a different way.74. The guide dogs helping the people with dementia will________.A. respond to t he owners’ orderB. respond to a sound deviceC. act on the owners’ instructionsD. act on the trainers’ order75. Having a conversation with people with dementia will be________.A. difficultB. interestingC. confusingD. encouragingPassage 4It seems obvious that you don’t give away your product for free but this is exactly what indie rock group The Crimea did earlier this year. The band’s reasoning goes like this: more people will download the free album than would pay for it. Therefore more people will hear The Crimea’s music. These people will then pay money for concerts by the band and perhaps buy a T-shirt or other merchandise. If the band play regular concerts to crowds of 200 or 300 people they can make more money than they would from sales of a CD. There will always be some people who want something they can hold in their hands so they will release the CD into the shops too—but making money through sales of their music isn’t the top priority.The story illustrates the creative thinking going on in the music business in response to dramatic changes over the last few years in the way that people buy music. Sales of music digitally—to computer, phones and MP3 players rose to＄2 billion in 2006—an increase of almost 100 percent on the previous year—yet overall record company sales are down. People are simply not buying CDs in record shops in anything like the numbers they used to.This trend looks set to continue so the big question for the music industry is whether they can successfully manage the move to being primarily a digital industry without profits falling to unacceptable levels.There are both positive and negative signs. On the plus side, more and more people are buying music on mobile phones, which allows people to make impulse purchases—they can buy a song as soon as they hear it. Research by the UK mobile operator 3 suggested that 75 percent of 16 to 24year olds wanted to buy a track they liked as soon as they heard it. With so much competition for people’s disposable income, a product that you can sell immediately is a big advantage.The bad news for record companies, however, is the amount of music that is downloaded illegally.Piracy—usually in the form of cheaply copied CD—has long been an issue for the music business but the Internet means music can be copied and distributed freely through file-sharing sites on a large scale than ever before.It is this situation that leads bands to start giving away their music for free and promises to make the next few years a very interesting time in the music business.76. What is unusual about the Crimea’s business plan?A. Their business was given away free on the Internet.B. They gave CDs away free in shops.C. They played free concerts.D. They charged more for their CDs77. The Crimea hope to make money________ .A. through CD salesB. by giving concerts and selling T-shirts and other merchandiseC. by selling merchandise on the InternetD. through sales of merchandise in shops78. The Crimea also released CDs for sale in shops because________ .A. people who attend their concerts need themB. they want to make extra moneyC. there are still people who prefer CDs to other formatsD. people who fail to attend their concerts need them79. What is true about sales of music over the last year?A. Overall, sales are up last year.B. Overall, sales are down last year.C. There is no change compared to previous sales.D. It is not mentioned in the passage.80. What effect has the Internet had on music piracy?A. It has made it easier to fight piracy.B. It has increased the number of pirate CDs available.C. It has made it easier to illegally copy music.D. It has reduced the number of pirate CDs available.Part Ⅱ Cloze (1×20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Many visitors to the United Kingdom go straight to London and never set foot outside the capital—which is a pity, for those that do are often surprised at the sheer variety of landscapes 41 within such a small geographical area. 42 you want to see stunning, unspoilt scenery you should 43 spend a few days in one of Britain’s largest areas of protected countryside, a national park. 44 in the second half of the 20th century after popular pressure for access 45 the country;s wilder places, there are now 15 of them throughout the British Isles.The biggest is the Cairngorms in northern Scotland, named 46 some of the country’s highest mountains and the best place for skiing. Pony trekking, climbing and fishing are also 47 , along with Scotland’s national game, golf. 48 enthusiasts are well rewarded—this is the home of the red deer, red squirrel and golden eagle. If you don’t like the 49 to the highest point, some 2,000 metres 50 sea level, you can take the railway 51 gets you to the summit in less than ten minutes. 52 the west of the park is another popular natural 53 , Loch Ness. The lake is over 200 metres 54 in places, and salmon, trout and eels are in abundance here.Over the border in England is the Lake District, 55 made famous by Romantic poets such as William Wordsworth two hundreds years ago. People have been 56 here en masse since 1847 57 a railway was built to its biggest lake, Windermere. 58 in the past boats plied its waters 59 stone, timber and wood, today’s craft are more likely to carry 60 on pleasure cruises—over a million a year, in fact.41. A. to find B. to be found C. finding D. to have found42. A. While B. As C. If D. Since43. A. certainly B. formally C. normally D. gradually44. A. To create B. Creating C. Create D. Created45. A. for B. to C. by D. in46. A. for B. by C. with D. after47. A. pleasant B. favorite C. popular D. favorable48. A. Creature B. Wildlife C. Plant D. Botany49. A. way B.road C. walk D. step50. A. below B. up C. above D. under51. A. which B. what C. when D. where52. A. At B. On C. To D. In53. A. interest B. attraction C. pleasure D. place54. A. depth B. deeply C. deep D. deepness55. A. recently B. lately C. eventually D. originally56. A. travelled B. travelling C. travel D. to travel57. A. when B. because C. while D. as58. A. As B. Because C. Since D. While59. A. moving B. running C. transporting D. sending60. A. goods B. materials C. tourists D. productsPart Ⅳ Translation (2×10 points)Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81.她喜欢看书时听音乐。
2014年上半年北京地区成人本科学位英语真题与答案
答案部分
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试
2014年5月10日
答 案
I阅读
1-5 B B D A C
6-10 B C A A B
11-15 D C D A B
II词汇与结构
16-20 B B A B A21-25 A D B B D26-30 D B A C D 31-35 B A B B C36-40 C C A B C41-45 D A B B C
III挑错
46-50 B B C B C51-55 C A C A C
IV完型填空
56-60 B A C A D
61-65 B D C B C
66- 70 D B C B A
71-75 D C B D A
V英译汉
76.这个被称为火星一号的项目计划在2022年送一小组人上火星。
77.这项计划的最大的障碍是高昂的费用。
78.如果公园的参观者受伤或遇险，手机都可以很容易帮助他们获取帮助。
79.学龄前教育可以有助于缩小差距。
80.一些批评者称在孩子满四岁时送他们上学根本起不了什么作用。
VI汉译英
81. We should protect the natural resources from being wasted.
82. Last spring, we met again.
83. You should do more physical exercises.
84. I have seen that film several times.
85. The report which Jack is working on must be finished on Friday.。
2014年英语试题答案及听力原文
英语试题参考答案及评分说明第I 卷（选择题共75 分）一至四题（一）参考答案：1—5 BABAC 6—10 BCBCA 11—15 BCACA 16—20 ABCBC21—25 CABDC 26—30 ABDCB 31—35 BADBA 36—40 DCDAC41—45 BACBD 46—50 BCCAB 51—55 DCDCB 56—60 DABAC（二）评分说明：1. 1—45小题，每小题1分；46—60小题，每小题2分；2. 凡与答案不符者, 不得分。
第II 卷（非选择题共45分）五、词汇运用（一）参考答案：61. fifth 62. broke 63. health 64. hardly 65. winner 66. smells 67. besides68. normal 69. polluting 70. population71. asked 72. so 73. greatly 74. stronger 75. during 76. takes 77. sad 78. calling79. countries 80. themselves（二）评分说明:1. 本题共20分，每小题1分；2. 61—70小题凡与答案不符者，不得分; 71—80小题单词选对词形用错，减半计分。
六、阅读表达（一）参考答案:81. It means saying or doing something to stop feeling shy or uncomfortable around someone you don’t knowwell.82. Four.83. 尽力看到生活中光明的一面, 对一切事情持积极乐观的态度。
84. Be a good listener. / Develop listening skills.85. Breaking the Ice（二）评分说明：1. 本题共5分，每小题1分；2. 虽与参考答案表达方式不同但意思一致，无语言错误，即可得分；83小题只翻译出“积极地”，不得分。
专升本英语真题2014年(成考)
专升本英语真题2014年(成考)Ⅰ PhoneticsDirections: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.expoB.phraC.accuD.loo答案：D2.A.h peB.m veC.z neD.j ke答案：B3.A.beneaB.wealC.sou ernD.a lete答案：C4.A.percent geB.st geC.vill geD.pass ge答案：B5.A.colliB.penC.dimenD.exten答案：AⅡ Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence andblacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. These apple trees, ______ I planted three years ago, have not borne any fruit.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.what答案：A[解答] 考查定语从句。
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(北京卷,含答案)
2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)本试卷共16页，共150分。
考试时间为120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例： What is the man going to rend?A. A newspaperB. A magazineC. A book答案是 A1. What juice does the man order?A. LemonB. AppleC. Orange2. What subject does the man like best?A. History.B. Biology.C. Chemistry.3. Where is the woman from?A. Britain.B. Russia.C. America.4. What kind of student bus pass does the woman want?A. Weekly.B. Monthly.C. Yearly.5. What are the two speakers going to nuy for Mary’s birthday?A. A bicycle.B. A pen.C. A book.第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）听下面 4 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
2014北外网院专升本入学考试英语题目汇编阅读理解2(含答案)
阅读理解2Passage 1Passage One Artist Sam Easterson’s “Animal, Vegetable, Video” project offers a unique look at people in the world: the world as seen by animals and plants. The videos are taken by placing cameras as tiny as half an ounce on animals or plants. There's no specific length for the shooting; it lasts until the camera falls off. The result is a unique perspective applauded by naturalists in which the stars of the film are also the videographers. "If people can see things from the animal and plant perspective, they are far less likely to harm them or their environment, and that's why I present it," Easterson said.It all started from equipping a small flock of sheep with cameras in 1998. Easterson said he learned a lot about his new craft and the nature of animals. "The first thing I realized was how intelligent and aware they are," he said. "The project changed everything in terms of respect. I was shocked to realize all the other animals in the flock could tell that this one sheep with the camera had been 'altered' in some way. She kept trying to enter, and they kept treating her as an enemy. I also learned sheep can run very fast."While not a scientist, Easterson works with researchers by offering details that they may have never seen. Easterson said no animals have been hurt working as videographers. In the long term, Easterson said he hopes to create a library of hundreds of animals, from the unique "first animal" perspective.Questions 1-5: Choose the best answer from A, B, C and D. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. 从A, B, C, D选项中选择一个正确的答案写在答题卷上。
2014年5月北京学位英语试题及答案—阅读理解解析
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2014.05.10Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter m the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:The first year of school in America, known as kindergarten, usually begins between the ages of five and six. Among rich countries such a late start is very strange. President Obama believes it is an economic and social problem; his education secretary goes as far as to say that it is "morally wrong". This statement has some support, as it is clear from research into vocabulary that youngsters from poor families enter kindergarten well behind those from rich families—a disadvantage that usually lasts a lifetime. Children from households on welfare knew 525 words by the age of three, while the children of professionals had mastered 1,116.(76) Pre.school can help close this gap. So in a speech last month, Mr, Obama called for a partnership between the federal government and the states to expand it to every American child. It later became known that "every" meant those who come from families with incomes of up to 200% above the poverty line—equal to an income of $47,000 for a family of four.(77) Some critics say that sending children to school at the age of four does not work. The evidence suggests otherwise. For example, on March 20th new results were announced from a study of 9.to.l 1.year.olds in New Jersey. This report found that disadvantaged children who had attended pre.school had better literacy (读写能力), language, maths and science skills. And two years of pre.kindergarten were better than one.Some studies also follow the effects of early learning over lifetimes, such as its effect on crime rates and other factors that may eventually burden society. Critics have singled out a government scheme called Head Start, created in 1965, which provides poor households with a range of services including school.based early education. 1．Kindergarten in rich countries other than America usually begins at the age of_______A. eightB. sevenC. sixD. four 2．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Poor pre.school kids have a larger vocabulary than rich kids.B. President Obama believes that early education can solve all economic and social problems.C. Rich pre.school kids have a richer vocabulary than poor kids.D. President Obama's education secretary thinks it is morally wrong to let kids start kindergarten early.3．Which of the following about the New Jersey study is TRUE?A. There is no evidence to support the New Jersey study.B. New Jersey has created a new Head Start to help disadvantaged kids.C. Sending children to school at the age of four is not going to help.D. Two years of pre.kindergarten were better than one.4．The phrase "single out" in the last paragraph means _______.A. chooseB. think aboutC. countD. depend on 5．Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?A. Secondary EducationB. Pre.school EducationC. Poor Kids’ EducationD. Rich Kids' Education答案详解：1. D four第一段第一句说美国的幼儿园一般在五到六岁开始，第二句说在富裕国家里这么晚才开始是十分奇怪的，所以是在五岁以前，综合答案选择D，四岁。
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词汇和语法 5
Questions 1-15: Choose the best answer from A, B, C and D. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. 从A，B，C，D选项中选择一个正确的答案写在答题卷上。
1.We’ve all heard of Thomas Edison, __________ who invented the electric light
and many other things.
A. man
B. the man
C. a man
D. the men
2.It wasn’t such a good dinner __________ she had promised us.
A. that
B. which
C. as
D. what
3.When the fire was put out, we saw that the house __________.
A. was damaged
B. was being damaged
C. has been damaged
D. had been damaged
4.Children who are over-protected by their parents may become __________.
A. hurt
B. damaged
C. spoiled
D. harmed
5.Readers will find that a library’s collection of books usually ________ two
categories: fiction and non-fiction.
A. runs into
B. turns into
C. divides into
D. falls into
6. A recent __________ in corporate organization is to reduce the number of levels
of management.
A. trend
B. tend
C. bend
D. blend
cation is a lifelong experience that starts long __________ the start of school.
A. after
B. before
C. past
D. since
8.Finding out information on the latest scientific breakthroughs has been becoming
easy for anyone with Internet __________.
A. path
B. entry
C. access
D. admission
9.His work is so good that I __________ it.
A. hardly need to edit
B. hardly need edit to
C. need hardly to edit
D. need to hardly edit
10.The car won’t start because the battery has __________.
A. run down
B. run over
C. run up
D. run off
11.What __________ would happen if the director knew you felt that way?
A. do you suppose
B. you suppose
C. will you suppose
D. you would suppose
12.Don’t forget to bring the dictionary to class tomorrow.
--- I __________.
A. don’t
B. can’t
C. haven’t
D. won’t
13.__________ whether he is right or wrong, we have to follow his decisions.
A. Considering that
B. Given that
C. Regardless of
D. In case of
14.Yesterday the president and general manager __________ to make a speech at
the meeting.
A. has been asked
B. have been asked
C. was asked
D. were asked
15.Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he __________ our
chairman now.
A. would be
B. must have been
C. has been
D. were
词汇和语法5
1. B 6. A 11. A
2. C 7. B 12. D
3. D 8. C 13. C
4. C 9. A 14. C
5. D 10. A 15. A。