春季高考英语语法专项复习——动词时态
高考英语语法知识点专题复习—时态及语态
高考英语语法知识点专题复习—时态及语态时态及语态---基础篇一．被动语态的时态：1. 一般现在时的被动语态：am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2. 一般过去时的被动语态：was /were +动词的过去分词3. 一般将来时的被动语态：will be +动词的过去分词4. 现在进行时的被动语态：am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词5. 现在完成时的被动语态：have /has +been +动词的过去分词6. 情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词二．主动语态变被动语态的变法：口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done , 时不变，数格必须随被变。
备注：1. 主动、被动的时态要一致。
2. 主动、被动的句式要一致。
3. 变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。
三．特殊情况的被动语态：1. 带双宾语的被动语态：动词+ sb(间宾) +sth(直宾)口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to /for 间宾连。
1). give/pass /show 与介词to 搭配。
give sb sth —— sb +be given sth 或sth +be given +to sb .2). buy/make/cook 与介词for 搭配。
buy sb sth —— sb +be bought + sth 或sth +be bought +for sbHe gave me a bookI ______ ______ a book by him.A book ____ ____ _____ me by him .My mother made me a cake .I ____ _____ a cake by my motherA cake ____ ____ ____ me by my mother .2. 带省to 的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词+ sb + do sth .口诀：感使动词真叫怪，to来to去记心怀，主动语态to离去，被动语态to回来。
高中英语知识点归纳动词的时态与语态总结
高中英语知识点归纳动词的时态与语态总结动词的时态与语态是英语语法中的重要知识点。
时态指的是动词表示的动作或状态发生的时间，而语态则表示动词的主动或被动形式。
正确使用时态和语态对于理解和表达英语句子的意思至关重要。
本文将对常见的动词时态和语态进行归纳总结。
一、动词的时态1. 一般现在时（Simple Present）一般现在时表示经常性的动作、客观事实或普遍真理。
句子结构为主语 + 动词原形（第三人称单数在动词原形后加-s/-es）。
例如：- He goes to school every day.- Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.- Cats like to eat fish.2. 现在进行时（Present Continuous）现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。
句子结构为主语 + be 动词（am/is/are）+ 动词的ing形式。
例如：- She is watching TV.- They are talking on the phone.- We are studying for the exam.3. 一般过去时（Simple Past）一般过去时表示发生在过去的动作或状态。
句子结构为主语 + 动词过去式。
例如：- I visited my grandparents last weekend.- He studied English in high school.- They went to the concert together.4. 过去进行时（Past Continuous）过去进行时表示过去某个时间点正在进行或发生的动作。
句子结构为主语 + was/were + 动词的ing形式。
例如：- She was cooking dinner when I called her.- They were playing soccer at the park yesterday.- We were watching a movie when the power went out.5. 一般将来时（Simple Future）一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作。
高中英语知识点归纳动词的时态与语态的特殊情况
高中英语知识点归纳动词的时态与语态的特殊情况动词的时态与语态是英语语法中非常重要的内容。
在学习英语时，我们需要了解各种动词时态与语态的常见用法以及特殊情况。
本文将为您归纳总结高中英语中动词时态与语态的特殊情况。
一、动词的时态动词的时态表示动作或状态发生的时间。
常见的动词时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
除了这些常见的时态，还存在一些特殊的时态情况。
1. 现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。
它以“be + 动词-ing”构成，但有一些特殊情况需要特别注意：a) 表示现阶段的状态或暂时动作：I am living in Shanghai now.（我现在住在上海。
）b) 表示经常、频繁发生的动作：She is always singing in the shower.（她总是在洗澡时唱歌。
）c) 表示不断变化的情况：The weather is getting colder these days.（这几天天气越来越冷。
）2. 现在完成时现在完成时表示过去某个时刻前已完成的动作或经历。
它以“have/has + 过去分词”构成。
在使用现在完成时时，需要注意以下几个特殊情况：a) 表示过去发生的一系列动作，与现在形成的连接：I have visited Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou.（我去过北京、上海和广州。
）b) 表示经验、经历或对事物的认识：I have never seen such a beautiful sunset before.（我从来没见过如此美丽的日落。
）3. 过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某一时间点正在进行的动作。
它以“was/were + 动词-ing”构成。
在使用过去进行时时，需要注意以下特殊情况：a) 表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作：I was studying when he called me.（他给我打电话时，我正在学习。
高考英语语法专题复习动词时态,被动语态
语法系列复习专题七动词时态，被动语态一、一般现在时1 . 一般现在时表示经常发生、习惯性动作、客观真理、科学事实、格言，目前的特征、状态、能力等。
2. 主句是一般将来时,时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。
如：I ll go there after I finish my work./ If it rains tomorrow,I won t go there.3. 在以here,there 开头的句子里，go,come等少数动词的一般在时表示正在发生的动作。
例如：There goes the bell. 铃响了。
There comes the bus. 汽车来了。
Here she comes. 她来了。
二、现在进行时1. 表示正在进行的动作。
2. 表示按计划安排即将发生的动作。
例如：She is leaving for Beijing. 她要去北京。
He is working as a teacher tomorrow. 从明天起他要做老师。
My father is coming to see me this Saturday. 这个星期六我爸爸要来看我。
3. 代替一般现在时，描绘更加生动。
例如：The Changjiang River is flowing into the east. 江水滚滚向东流。
The sun is rising in the east. 太阳从东方冉冉升起。
4. 大多数动词可用于进行时，但也有些动词不用于进行时。
常见的有：exist,live,understand,mean,owe,belong to ,know,doubt,suppose,remember,forget,believe,trust,want,wish,refuse,like,hate,dislike,prefer,mind,hope 等。
三、现在完成时1. 表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果，或说话时已完成的动作。
高考英语一轮复习语法点专题讲解时态和语态
高考英语一轮复习语法点专题讲解时态和语态一. 动词的时态时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情形发生时刻的各种形式。
英语动词有16种时态，然而常用的只有9种：一样现在时、一样过去时、一样今后时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去进行时、过去今后时，现在完成进行时。
下面分别进行介绍。
1.一样现在时的用法1)表示经常性，适应性的动作；表示现在的状态、特点或真理而不表示具体的特定行为。
句子中常用often，usually，every day等时刻状语。
例如：He goes to school every day。
（经常性动作）He is very happy.（现在的状态）The earth moves around the sun.〈真理〉2)在时刻状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一样现在时态的形式表示今后。
If you come this afternoon，we'll have a meeting.When I graduate，I'll go to the countryside.3)有时那个时态表示按打算，规定要发生的动作，（句中都带有时刻状语）但限于少数动词如begin，come，leave，go，arrive, start，stop，return，open，close等。
The meeting begins at seven.The train starts at nine in the morning．4)表示状态和感受的动词，如be，like，hate．think, remember, find，sound等常用一样现在时。
例如：I like English very much. The story sounds very interesting.5)书报的标题。
小说等情节介绍常用一样现在时。
2.一样过去时的用法1)表示过去某时刻发生的事、存在的状态或过去反复发生的动作。
He saw Mr. Wang yesterday. He worked in a factory in 1988.2)表示过去经常发生的动作，也可用“used to”和“would＋动词原形”。
专题02 动词的时态和语态(解析版) -2023年高考英语知识清单
Part1 1：知识点梳理
1.常见的十种动词时态，尤其是对一般过去时和现在完成时的考查；
2.被动语态。
知识点1基本用法
1.常见的十种动词时态有：一般现在时、现在完成时、现在进行时、现在完成进行时、一般将来时、将来进行时、过去将来时、一般过去时、过去进行时和过去完成时。
The film has been on for half an hour.
(3)表示到目前为止的一段时间内，第……次做某事。
It’s the third time that I’ve seen the film.
4.现在完成进行时
(1)发生在过去的动作或状态，持续到现在或将继续下去，可以译成“一直”。现在完成时侧重持续或影响到现在，不强调将来的延续。
Wherever you go, you will see the same thing.
2.现在进行时
(1)表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
Are you working hard this term?
The car is being repaired.
(2)come, go, leave, do, send, take off, sail, arrive, return等表示方位移动的短暂性动词常用进行时表将来。
should/would have asked
完成
进行
have/has been asking
had been asking
shall/will have been asking
should/would have been asking
知识点1常考时态的用法
1.一般现在时
高考英语常用动词时态
高考英语常用动词时态在英语中，动词时态是一种表达时间关系和动作方式的语法形式。
以下是高考英语中常用的动词时态：1、一般现在时：表示现在经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如：I havea book.我有一本书。
2、现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
例如：He is reading a book.他在读一本书。
3、现在完成时：表示已经完成的动作或存在的状态。
例如：I have finished my homework.我已经完成了我的作业。
4、现在完成进行时：表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
例如：I have been waiting for you for two hours.我已经等了你两个小时了。
5、一般过去时：表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如：He lived in a small town.他住在一个小城镇。
6、过去进行时：表示在过去某个时间正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
例如：They were watching TV at that time.他们在那个时候正在看电视。
7、过去完成时：表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
例如：He had worked in this company for five years before he left.他离开前在这家公司工作了五年。
8、一般将来时：表示将来经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如：I will go to school tomorrow.我明天要去上学。
9、将来进行时：表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
例如：They will be having a meeting tomorrow afternoon.他们明天下午将开会。
10、将来完成时：表示从将来某个时间开始一直持续到未来的动作或状态。
例如：He will have finished his homework by the end of this week.他将在这个周末之前完成他的作业。
高考语法第一讲动词时态
高考英语语法专题动词时态动词时态(tense)就是一种动词形式,不同得时态用以表示不同时间里所产生得动作或存在得状态。
动词时态分类:1. 高考真题解析1、 Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which ______ the Pacific, and we met no storms 、 (辽宁卷)A 、 was calledB 、 is calledC 、 had been calledD 、 has been called 2、 “What would you do if it _________tomorrow?” “We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready 、” (全国卷I)A 、 rainB 、 rainsC 、 will rainD 、 is raining3、 As soon as he es back, I’ll tell him when _________and see him 、 (北京卷)A 、 you will eB 、 will you eC 、 you eD 、 do you e4、 “If the traffic hadn’t been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’cl ock 、” “What a pity! Tina _________ here to see you 、” (湖南卷)A 、 isB 、 wasC 、 would beD 、 has been5、—Is Peter ing?—No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute 、(2015 重庆,1)A. changes B 、 changed C 、 was changing D 、 had changed 6、 “Did you tell Julia about the result?” “Oh, no, I forgot 、 I _________her now 、” (全国卷III)A 、 am going to call B、 will call C 、 call D 、 am to call7、 “What are you going to do this afternoon?” “I am going to the cinema with some friends 、 The film _________ quite early, so we _________ to the bookstore after that 、” (重庆卷)A 、 finished, are goingB 、 finished, goC 、 finishes, are goingD 、 finishes, go高考真题解析1、Listen to the two girls by the window、What language _________? (全国卷III)A、did they speakB、were they speakingC、are they speakingD、have they been speaking2、“Are you still busy?” “Yes, I _________ my work and it won’t take long、” (浙江卷)A、just finishB、am just finishingC、have just finishedD、am just going to finish3、Susan decided not t o work on the program at home because she didn’t want her parents to know what she _________、(辽宁卷)A、has doneB、had doneC、was doingD、is doing高考真题解析1、Years ago we didn’t know this, but recent science _________ that people who don’t sleep well soon get ill、(广东卷)A、showedB、has shownC、will showD、is showing2、He was hoping to go abroad but his parents _________ that they won’t support him unless he can borrow money from the bank、(湖北卷)A、were decidingB、have decidedC、decidedD、will decide3、My brother is an actor、He _________in several film so far、(浙江卷)A、appearsB、appearedC、has appearedD、is appearing4、The country life he was used to _________ greatly since 1992、(山东卷)A、changeB、has changedC、changingD、have changed5、In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat____ cut、(2015 重庆,13)A、will have beenB、will beC、wasD、has been6、Our teacher told us that Columbus discovered America in 1492、He _________more than 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15、(北京卷)A、has learnedB、would have learnedC、learnedD、had learned7、When the old man _________ to walk back to his house, the sun _________ itself behind the mountain、(湖北卷)A、started; had already hiddenB、had started; had already hiddenC、had started; was hidingD、was starting; hid8、、Father _________for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him、(福建卷)A、has leftB、leftC、was leavingD、had left9、The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which _________ placed under the Mi nister’s car、(广东卷)A、has beenB、was beingC、had beenD、would be10、“Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate、” “Oh ! I thought they _________ without me、” (江西卷)A、wentB、are goingC、have goneD、had gone语法My best friend Kaiya is like me 、She _______(remind) me of myself 、In the past , I ______(be) never confident because of my appearance 、People always laughed at my weight , my weight , my hairstyle , etc 、At that time , I was the shortest student in my class 、I started getting depressed 、However , someone told me something that i will always remember 、It was in March 、Surrounded by a group of girls who _____(point) at me and laughed at me 、i couldn’t help crying 、The tears rolled down my face like a rushing river 、To my surprise , someone lifted my head up and wiped the tears from my eyes 、I then knew it was our English teacher , Miss Li 、She said , “You _____(be ) perfect the way you are 、You should never change or hate yourself 、People ______(accept ) you for who you are 、But if you cannot accept yourself , then how will other people accept you ?” I ________(inspire) by her words 、Over the past few months 、I_____________(learn) that no one is perfect and that we all have flaws 、Now , seeing Kaiya cry , I decide to tell her the same thing Miss Li _________(tell) me 、1、A:Hey, John 、_______ are you doing this weekend ?B: Not much , mark 、I don’t really have any plans yet 、A: ______ you ever been to the space museum?B: Yes , I have 、I ________(go) there last month 、A: Oh, how ____(be) it ?B: It was great 、I ________ been there many times 、A: I see 、I ______ never ________ there 、B: Well , let’s go this weekend then 、I don’t mind going again 、I thin k there’s something new there 、I ___________not see it last time 、2、A: Have you _______(seen ) the robots at the science museum ?B: Yes, I _______(go )there last weekend 、3、Let’s _______(spend) the day at the zoo 、Well , I’ve already _______ there a couple of times , but I’m happy _________(go) again 、4、Last year I _______(go) to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum 、5、It’s unbelievable the technology __________(progress) in such a rapid way !6、I went there once when I ______(be) 10 years old , but I ______ not been back since then 、7、I ______(visit) the Palace Museum three times 、9、There _____(be ) a sports meeting next week 、10、Linda ________(see) the movie many times , so she _______(not see) yesterday 、高考题1、Jack _____(work) in the lab when the power cut occurred 、2、Excuse me , which movie are you waiting for ?The new Star Wars 、We ________(wait ) here for more than 2 hours 、3、In the last few years , China ______(make ) great achievements in environment protection 、4、The sun was setting when my car ____ (break )down near a remote village 、5、People stepped on your feet or _________(push) you with their elbows , hurrying ahead to get to a bargain 、6、All the visitors to this village ________(treat) with kindness a week ago 、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当得单词或括号内单词得正确形式In 1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London、It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and ___62__ work、It took three years to plete and was built using an interesting method、This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) thetrack and then building a strong roof over___64___ top、When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced、Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must havebeen___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise、However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day、Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known to the tube、This development was only possible with the___69___ (introduce) of electricpowered engines and lifts、The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900、It had whitepainted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public、。
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关键词:
yet, already, never, ever, twice, since, for,just…
注意: 表示短暂动作的动词，如 come,go,leave,finish,ended,buy, marry, die 等的完成时态不能和for,since等表示一 段时间的状语连用。但可以用表示相同意 思的其他延续性动词或短语代替。例如：
present progressive tense
现在进行时用法
正在进行 Look, they are playing football. 一直进行 He is writing a novel this year.
与always My teacher is always smiling in 连用 class.
一般过去时
simple past tense
一般过去时用法
过去动作 I saw him yesterday.
过去状态 I was in Grade One last year. 过去连续几 She picked it up ,passed it to
个动作 me and went out.
一般将来时
① 误：I have come to Beijing for half a year. 正：I have been in Beijing for half a year.
春季高考英语语法专项 复习——动词时态
2020/8/18
五种时态
《春考说明》指出：
一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在进行时 现在完成时
一般现在时
simple present tense
一般现在时用法
习惯活动和 爱好
现在情况
1.I get up at six every morning. 21..SThheeyliakreesvpeorpy mbuussyi.c. 2.He needs help.
现在完成时
present perfect tense
现在完成时用法
过去影响
I can’t find my pen. I have lost it.
现在 Have you finished it yet ?
过延到现 在
两“去”
He has worked here for a year. I have been in this school since 1999 .
simple future tense
一般将来时用法
将来状态 There will be rain tomorrow.
将来活动 What are you going to do next
weekend?
主ill call you as soon as I get
there tomorrow morning.
客观事实 主将从现
1.The moon moves round the earth. 2. He said that the earth is round.
1. We’ll go there if it doesn’t rain. 2. He’ll call you when he arrives.
go, arrive,
The bus is coming.
fly, leave ,see, start,
begin
be about to He is about to leave for Beijing.
do
The boy is to go to school
be to do tomorrow.
现在进行时