2015年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练9
2015年高考英语考试词汇表（中英A-C）
A词汇 百度google A词汇 百度google 1a(n)art一个一个41acid n&a酸酸2abandon v放弃放弃42acknowledge v承认承认3ability n能力能力43acquire v获得获得4able a能能44acquisition n采集获得5abnormal a异常异常45acre n英亩英亩6aboard prep&船上船上46across prep在横过7abolish v废除取消47act n&v行为法案8abortion n流产流产48action n行动行动9about ad&关于大约49active a活跃的积极10above a&ad以上以上50activity n活动活动11abroad a&ad国外国外51actor n演员演员12abrupt a突然的突兀52actress n女演员女演员13absence n缺席缺席53actual a实际实际14absent a缺席的缺席54AD n广告AD15absolute a绝对的绝对55ad=advertisementn广告广告16absorb v吸收吸收56adapt v适应适应17abstract a&n摘要抽象57add v添加添加18absurd a荒谬的荒唐58addicted a上瘾沉迷19abundant a丰富的丰富59addition n除了增加20abuse v滥用滥用60address n地址地址21academic a&n学术学者61adequate a足够的充足22academy n学院学院62adjust v调整调整23accelerate v加速加快63adjustment n调整调整24accent n口音口音64administration n管理管理25accept v接受接受65admirable a好极了令人钦佩26access n&v访问访问66admire v佩服佩服27accident n事故事故67admission n入场入场28accomodation n住宿住宿68admit v承认承认29accompany v陪陪69adolescent n&a青少年青少年30accomplish v完成完成70adopt v采用采用31according to prep根据根据71adore v崇拜崇拜32account n&v帐户帐户72adult n成人成人33accountant n会计会计73advance v&n提前推进34accumulate v积累积累74advantage n优势优点35accuracy n精度准确性75adventure n冒险冒险36accuse v指责控76advertise v广告广告37accustomed a习惯了习惯77advertisement n广告广告38ache v&n疼痛疼78advice n建议忠告39achieve v实现实现79advise v建议劝40achievement n成就成就80advocate v提倡主 A词汇 百度google A词汇 百度google 81affair n事件事121allergic a过敏性过敏的82affect v影响影响122alley n小巷胡同83affection n感情感情123allocate v分配分配84afford v起给予124allow v允许允许85afraid a害怕怕125allowance n津贴津贴86Africa n非洲非洲126almost ad 差不多了几乎87African a&n非洲非洲人127alone a独自独88after ad,后后128along ad&prep沿沿89afternoon n下午好下午129alongside ad&prep旁边并肩90afterward(s)ad 后来（的）之后130aloud ad大声大声地91again ad又来了再次131alphabet n字母字母92against prep反对针对132already ad已经已经93age n年龄年龄133also ad再者还94agency n代理机构134alternative a&n替代替代95agenda n议程议程135although conj虽然虽然96agent n代理经纪人136altitude n海拔海拔97aggressive a侵略性的激进137altogether ad共共98ago ad以前前138always ad总是总99agree v同意同意139 A.M./AM.n上午上午100agreement n协议协议140amateur a业余的业余101agricultural a农业农业的141amaze v惊奇惊奇102agriculture n农业农业142amazing a太神了惊人103ahead ad前方向前143Ambassador(ambassadress)n大使大使夫人104aid n&v援助援助144ambiguous a暧昧暧昧105AIDS n艾滋病艾滋病145abmition n 106aim n&v目的目的146ambulance n救护车救护车107air n空气空气147America n美国美国108aircraft n&v飞机飞机148among prep在之间其中109airline n航空公司航空公司149amount n&v量量110airmail n航空邮件航空邮件150ample a充足的充足111airplane n飞机飞机151amuse v逗游玩112airport n机场机场152amusement n娱乐娱乐113airspace n领空空域153analyse n分析分析114alarm n&v报警报警154analysis n分析分析115album n专辑专辑155ancestor n祖先祖先116alcohol n酒精酒精156anchor n&n锚锚117algebra n代数代数157ancient a古代的古118alike ad相似的一样158and conj和和119alive a活着活着159anger n愤怒愤怒120all ad,所有的所有160angle n角角 A词汇 百度google A词汇 百度google 161angry a愤怒的愤怒201approve v批准批准162animal n动物动物202approximately ad约大约163ankle n踝关节脚踝203arbitrary a任意的随意164anniversary n周年纪念周年204arch n拱拱165announce v宣布公布205architect n建筑师建筑师166annoy v骚扰搅扰206architecture n建筑架构167annual a年度全年207Arctic n北极北极168another a&pron另一个另一208area n地区区域169answer n&v回答答案209argue v争辩争论170ant n蚂蚁蚂蚁210argument n争论争论171Antarctic n南极南极洲211Arise(arose,arisen)v出现出现（起身）172antique n古董古董212arm v&n臂胳膊173anxiety n焦虑焦虑213armchair n扶手椅扶手椅174anxious a焦虑的急214army n军队军队175any pron&a任何任何215around ad&prep周围的周围176anybody pron任何人任何人216arrange v安排安排177anyhow ad总之无论如何217arrest v&n逮捕逮捕178anyone pron任何人任何人218arrival n到达到来179anything pron什么什么219arrive v到达到达180anyway ad反正无论如何220arrow n箭头箭头181anywhere ad任何地方随地221art n艺术艺术182apart ad&a除了相距222article n第文章183apartment n公寓公寓223artificial a人工人造184apologize v我道歉道歉224artist n艺术家艺术家185apparent a明显的明显的225as ad,作为如186appeal v&n上诉呼吁226ash n灰灰187appear v出现出现227ashamed a惭愧惭愧188appearance n外观出现228Asia n亚洲亚洲189appendix n附录附录229Asian a亚洲亚洲190appetite n食欲食欲230aside ad一边旁白191applaud v鼓掌鼓掌231ask v问问192apple n苹果苹果232asleep a睡着了睡着193applicant n申请人申请人233aspect n方面方面194application n应用应用234assess v评估评估195apply v应用申请235assignment n分配分配196appoint v任命任命236assist v协助帮助197appointment n约会约会237assistance n援助援助198appreciate v欣赏欣赏238assistant n助理助手199approach n&v方法途径239associate v&n副联想200appropriate a适当的适当240association n协会联想 A词汇 百度google 241assume v假设假设242assumption n假设假设243astonish v震惊震惊244astronaut n宇航员宇航员245astronomy n天文学天文学246at prep在在247athlete n运动员运动员248Atlantic a大西洋大西洋249atmosphere n气氛气氛250atom n原子原子251attach v附上附252attack v&n攻击攻击253attain v达到达到254attempt v&n尝试尝试255attend v参加出席256attention n注意了注意257attitude n态度态度258attract v吸引吸引259attraction n吸引力引力260attractive a 有吸引力的吸引力261audience n观众听众262aunt n阿姨姑妈263authentic a正宗的真实264author n作者笔者265authority n权威权威266automatic a自动自动267autonomous a自治自主268autumn n秋天秋269available a可用的可用的270avenue n大道大街271average a&n平均平均272avoid v避免避免273awake v&a清醒醒274award n&v奖奖275aware a意识到察觉276away ad离开远277awful a 太糟糕了可怕278awkward a尴尬的尴尬 B词汇 百度google B词汇 百度google 1baby n宝贝婴儿41bathe v洗澡洗澡2bachelor n学士单身汉42bathroom n浴室浴室3back ad,a,回来背部43bathtub n浴缸浴缸4background n背景背景44battery n电池电池5backward(s)ad向后落后45battle n战斗战斗6bacon n培根熏肉46bay n湾海湾7bad a坏的坏47BC n公元前BC8badminton n羽毛球羽毛球48be v是是9bag n袋包49beach n海滩海滩10baggage n行李行李50bean n豆豆11bake v烤烘51bear n熊熊12bakery n面包店面包店52bear v熊熊13balance n&v平衡平衡53beard n胡子胡子14balcony n阳台阳台54beast n野兽兽15ball n球球55beat v&n击败击败16ballet n芭蕾芭蕾舞56beautiful a真美美丽17balloon n气球气球57beauty n美女美女18bamboo n竹竹58because conj因为因为19ban n&v禁止禁令59become v成为成为20banana n香蕉香蕉60bed n床床21band n乐队乐队61bedding n 床上用品寝具22bandage n绷带绷带62bedroom n卧室卧室23bank n银行银行63bee n蜜蜂蜜蜂24bar n酒吧酒吧64beef n牛肉牛肉25barbecue n烧烤烧烤65beer n啤酒啤酒26barber n理发师理发师66before conj之前前27bare a赤裸的裸67beg v求求28bargain n&v讨价还价讨价还价68begin v开始开始29bark v&n树皮吠69beginning n开始开始30barrier n屏障屏障70behalf n代表代表31base n&v基地基地71behave v安分点表现32baseball n棒球棒球72behaviour n行为行为33basement n地下室地下室73behind p&ad后面的背后34basic a基本的基本74being n被存在35basin n盆地盆地75belief n信仰信念36basis n依据依据76believe v相信相信37basket n篮子篮77bell n贝尔钟38basketball n篮球篮球78belly n腹部肚39bat n蝙蝠蝙蝠79belong v属于属于40bath n浴浴80below p&ad下面下面 B词汇 百度google B词汇 百度google 81belt n带腰带121board n&v板板82bench n板凳长凳122boat n船船83bend v弯曲弯123body n体体84beneath p&ad下面下面124boil v煮熬85beneficial a有益的有利125bomb n&v炸弹炸弹86benefit n&v效益好处126bond n&v债券债券87beside prep旁边的旁127bone n骨骨88besides p&ad除了除了128bonus n奖金奖金89betray v背叛背叛129book n&v本书书90between p&ad之间之间130booklet n小册子小册子91beyond p&ad超越外131boom n&v繁荣繁荣92bicycle n自行车自行车132boot n启动靴93bid v&n投标投标133border n边境边境94big a大大134bored a无聊的无聊95bike=bicycle n自行车自行车135boring a真无聊无聊96bill n比尔法案136born a出世天生97biography n作者简介传记137borrow v借借98biology n生物学生物学138boss n老板老板99bird n鸟鸟139botany n植物学植物学100birth n出生分娩140both conj&a两两101birthday n生日生日141bother v打扰麻烦102birthplace n发源地发祥地142bottle n瓶瓶子103biscuit n饼干饼干143bottom n底底部104bit n&ad点位144bounce v反弹弹跳105bite v咬咬145boundary n边界边界106bitter a苦苦146bow v&n弓弓107black n&ad黑色的黑147bowl n碗碗108blackboard n黑板黑板148bowling n保龄球保龄球109blame n&v怪怪149box n&v箱箱110blank n&ad空白空白150boxing n拳击拳击111blanket n毛毯毯151boy n男孩男孩112bleed v流血流血152boycott v&n抵制抵制113bless v祝福保佑153brain n脑大脑114blind a盲盲154brake n&v制动刹车115block n&v块块155branch n分公司支116blonde n金发女郎金发156brand n品牌牌117blood n血血157brave a勇敢的勇敢118blouse n上衣衬衫158bravery n勇敢胆119blow v打击打击159bread n面包面包120blue n&a蓝色蓝色160break v&n打破休息 B词汇 百度google B词汇 百度google 161breakfast n早餐早餐201but conj&ad但但162breakthrough n突破突破202butcher n&v屠夫屠夫163breast n乳腺乳房203butter n黄油黄油164breath n呼吸气息204butterfly n蝴蝶蝴蝶165breathe v呼吸呼吸205button n&v按钮钮166brick n砖砖206buy v购买购买167bride n新娘新娘207by p&ad通过由168bridegroom n新郎新郎208bye int再见再见169bridge n桥桥梁170brief a简介简要171bright a明亮的光明172brilliant a辉煌辉煌173bring v带带174broad a广泛的广阔175broadcast v广播广播176brochure n小册子小册177broken a破碎的破178broom n扫帚扫帚179brother n哥哥哥180brown n&a布朗褐色181brunch n早午餐早午餐182brush v&n刷刷183Buddhism n佛教佛教184budget n预算预算185buffet n冷餐自助餐186build v建立建187building n建筑建筑188bump v&n凹凸撞189bunch n束束190burden n负担负担191bureaucracy n 官僚主义官僚192burglar n窃贼窃贼193burn v&n烧伤烧伤194burst v爆裂爆195bury v埋葬埋葬196bus n总线公共汽车197bush n布什灌木198business n业务业务199business/woman n业务业务/女200busy a忙死了忙 C词汇 百度google C词汇 百度google 1cab n驾驶室出租车41carry conj, 携带携带2cabbage n白菜卷心菜42cartoon n卡通动画片3cafén CAFé咖啡厅43carve v雕刻雕刻4cafeteria n自助餐厅自助餐馆44case n案例案件5cage n笼笼45cash n&v现金现金6cake n蛋糕蛋糕46cassette n盒暗盒7calculate v计算计算47cast v铸造投8call n&v打电话通话48castle n城堡城堡9calm a&v平静的冷静49casual a休闲随便10camel n骆驼骆驼50cat n猫猫11camera n相机相机51catalogue n目录目录12camp n&v营营52catastrophe n灾难灾难13campaign n战役运动53catch v赶上抓14can可以可以54category n类别类别15can n可以可以55cater v迎合迎合16canal n运河运河56Catholic a天主教天主教徒17cancel v取消取消57cattle n牛黄牛18cancer n癌症癌症58cause n&v原因事业19candidate n候选人候选人59caution n谨慎慎重20candle n蜡烛蜡烛60cautious a谨慎的谨慎21candy n糖果糖果61cave n洞穴洞穴22canteen n食堂食堂62CD n CD光盘23cap n帽帽63ceiling n天花板天花板24capable a可能64celebrate v庆祝庆祝25capital n资本资本65cell n细胞细胞26capsule n胶囊胶囊66cent n分一分钱27captain n队长队长67centigrade a摄氏度摄氏28caption n标题字幕68centimetre n厘米厘米29car n汽车汽车69central a中央中央30carbon n碳碳70centre n中心中心31card n卡卡71century n世纪世纪32care n&v护理关怀72ceremony n仪式仪式33career n职业生涯事业73certain a一定某些34careful a小心小心74certificate n证书证书35careless a粗心的粗心75chain n&v链链36carpenter n木匠木匠76chair n椅子椅子37carpet n地毯地毯77chairman/chairwomann董事长/主席董事长/女主席38carriage n马车马车78chalk n粉笔粉笔39carrier n载体支架79challenge n&v挑战挑战40carrot n胡萝卜胡萝卜80challenging a具有挑战具有挑战性性的的 C词汇 百度google C词汇 百度google 81champion n冠军冠军121Christian a,n基督教基督教82chance n机会机会122Christmas n圣诞节圣诞节83change n&v改变变化123church n教堂教堂84changeable a多变的多变124cigar n雪茄雪茄85channel n通道通道125cigarette n香烟香烟86chant v&n圣歌咏126cinema n电影院电影院87chaos n混沌混乱127circle n&v圆圈88chapter n第一章章128circuit n电路电路89character n性格字符129circulate v循环流通90characteristic a&n特征特点130circumstance n情况环境91charge v&n电荷收费131circus n马戏团马戏团92charity n慈善慈善机构132citizen n公民公民93chart n图图133city n城市城市94chase v&n追逐追逐134civil a民事国内95chat n&v聊天聊135civilian n平民平民96cheap a便宜廉价136civilization n文明文明97cheat n&v欺骗骗137claim v&n索赔要求98check n&v检查查138clap v鼓掌拍99cheek n脸颊脸颊139clarify v澄清澄清100cheer n&v欢呼欢呼140class n类类101cheerful a性格开朗快乐141classic a&n经典经典102cheers int干杯干杯142classify v分类分类103cheese n奶酪奶酪143classmate n同学同学104chef n厨师厨师144classroom n课堂课堂105chemical a&n化工化学145clause n条款条款106chemist n化学家化学家146claw n爪爪107chemistry n化学化学147clay n粘土粘土108cheque(Amcheck)n支票检查148clean v&a清洁清洁109chess n国际象棋棋149cleaner n吸尘器清洁器110chest n胸部胸部150clear a&v明确的明确111chew v咀嚼咀嚼151clerk n职员营业员112chicken n鸡鸡152clever a聪明的聪明113chief a首席首席153click v点击点击114child n孩子孩子154client n客户端客户115childhood n童年童年155climate n气候气候116chocolate n巧克力巧克力156climb v爬攀登117choice n选择选择157clinic n诊所诊所118choke n&v扼流圈呛158clock n时钟时钟119choose v选吧选择159clone v克隆克隆120chopsticks n筷子筷子160close a,ad&v关闭近 C词汇 百度google C词汇 百度google 161cloth n布布201communism n共产主义共产主义162clothes n衣服衣服202communist n&a共产党共产163clothing n服装服装203community n社区社区164cloud n云云204companion n指南伴侣165cloudy a阴天多云205company n公司公司166club n俱乐部俱乐部206compare v比较比较167clue n线索线索207compass n罗盘指南针168clumsy a笨死了笨拙208compensate v补偿补偿169coach n教练教练209compete v这是竞争170coal n煤煤炭210competence n能力权限171coast n海岸滨211competition n比赛竞争172coat n大衣外套212complain n抱怨抱怨173code n代码代码213complaint n投诉抱怨174coffee n咖啡咖啡214complete a&v完成完成175coin n硬币硬币215complex a&n复合物复176coincidence n巧合巧合216complicated a复杂复杂177coke n焦炭焦217component n组件部件178cold a&n冷冷218composition n组合组成179collapse v崩溃崩溃219comprehension n理解理解180collar n衣领领220compromise v妥协妥协181colleague n同事同事221compulsory a强制义务182collect v收集收集222computer n计算机计算机183college n学院学院223concentrate v精矿集中184colour n&v彩色颜色224concept n概念车概念185column n柱柱225concern v&n关怀忧虑186comb n&v梳梳子226concert n音乐音乐会187combine v 联合收割机结合227conclude v得出结论断定188come v吃来228conclusion n结论结论189comedy n喜剧喜剧229concrete a混凝土具体190comfort n&v舒适安慰230condemn v谴责谴责191comfortable a舒适自在231condition n条件条件192command n&v命令命令232conduct v的行为行为193comment n&v评论评论233conductor n导体导体194commercial a商业广告234conference n会议会议195commission n委员会佣金235confident a自信的信心196commit v提交承诺236confidential a机密机密197commitment n承诺承诺237confirm v确认确认198committee n委员会委员会238conflict n&v冲突冲突199common a英美常见239confuse v混淆迷惑200communicate v沟通沟通240congratulate v祝贺祝贺 C词汇 百度google C词汇 百度google 241congratulation n祝贺祝贺281convey v 传达242connect v连接接282convince v 说服243conscience n良心良心283cook n*v库克厨师244conscious a意识自觉284cooker n电饭煲灶245consequence n结果后果285cookie n饼干饼干246conservation n保护保护286cool a&vi酷冷静247conservative a保守党保守287cooperation n合作合作248consider v考虑考虑288cope v科普应付249considerable a 可观289copy n&v复制复制250considerate a 周到290corn n玉米玉米251consideration n的思考考虑291corner n角角落252consist v由由292corporation n 股份有限公司公司253consistent a洽一贯293correct v&a正确的正确254constant a常数不变294correction n校正更正255constitution n宪法宪法295correspond v对应对应256construct v构建体构造296corrupt a&v损坏的腐败257construction n建设施工297cost n&v成本费用258consult v咨询请教298cottage n平房茅屋259consultant n顾问顾问299cotton n棉棉260consume v完善消费300cough n&v咳嗽咳嗽261contact v&n接触联系301could v能可以262contain v包含含有302council n协会评议会263container n集装箱集装箱303count v计数算264contemporary a当代现代的304counter n计数器计数器265content n内容内容305country n乡村国家266content a内容内容306countryside n农村农村267context n上下文背景307county n县县268continent n大陆大陆308couple n偶对269continue v继续继续309courage n勇气勇气270contract n合同合同310course n球场课程271contradict v自相矛盾顶撞311court n法院法庭272contradictory a矛盾矛盾312courtyard n万怡酒店庭院273contrary n&a相反的相反313cousin n表妹表妹274contribute v有助于贡献314cover n&v盖盖275control v&n控制控制315cow n牛牛276controversial a有争议的争论的316crack v裂纹裂纹277convenience n便利便利317crash v&n碰撞意外278convenient a方便便利318crayon n蜡笔蜡笔279conventional a传统的常规319crazy a疯狂疯280conversation n会话谈话320cream n霜奶油 C词汇 百度google 321create v创建创建322creature n生物生物323credit n信用信贷324crew n船员船员325crime n犯罪犯罪326criminal n刑事刑事327crisis n危机危机328critic n critic评论家329critical a临界危急330criticism n批评批评331criticize v批评批评332crop n作物作物333cross n&v交叉交334crossing n隧道路口335crossroads n十字路口十字路口336crowd n&v人群人群337cruel a残酷的残酷338cry n&v哭泣的哭339cube n立方体立方体340culture n文化文化341cup n杯杯342cupboard n柜子橱柜343cure n&v治愈治愈344curious a好奇的好奇345currency n货币货币346current a&n电流当前347curriculum n课程课程348curtain n窗帘窗帘349cushion n垫坐垫350custom n定制习惯351customer n客户顾客352customs n海关海关353cut v&n切切354cute a可爱的可爱355cycle v循环周期356cyclist n 骑自行车的人骑自行车。
高中英语真题-2015届高考考前重点词汇最后一背
高中英语真题:2015届高考考前重点词汇最后一背（回归书本精华版）M1 U11 满意n. satisfaction ph:满意地with satisfaction2 具有挑战性的adj. challenging ph: a challenging look/voice3 文学un. literature adj. literary4 作品，成分，作文 n. composition 5 极佳的，非常好的splendid 6 批准，赞成approve ph: approve of one’s doing sth/ have the plan appr oved7 独立的adj. independent ph: an independent country n.indepence 渴望独立desire independence(n.) It’s all depends/ That depends视情况而定8 毕业v. graduate n. graduation ph: after graduation/graduating fro m-- 毕业以后9 学业的学术的adj. academic 10 清朝/唐朝The Qing/ Tang Dynasty(大写)11 代沟generation gap 世代相传 from generation to generation12 做某事对某人来说是个困难It’s a struggle for sb to do sth13 雕像，雕塑n. sculpture 14.使某人知道某事keep sb informed of sth15somehow__________anyhow_________anyway_________so mewhat__________16 平均地average ph: on average17 致力于devote oneself to (doing) sth/ sb be dovoted to (doing) sth/ one’s devotion to doing sth18 广播，播放vt. broadcast 过去式broadcast 过去分词broadcastph: 现场直播_ broadcast live19 为---做准备make preparations for/ in preparation for20 一次愉快地经历an enjoyable experience(cn.)M1 U21 ph:(按道义上讲)某人应该做某事sb/ sth be supposed to do sth2 忍受做某事ph: tolerate doing sth3 解释vt./ vi. explain n. explanation4 值得vt. deserve ph:sth deserve doing=deserve to be done （无being done）5 指导，引导un. Guidance 自私的adj :selfish6 行为，举止un. behaviour / vi. behave ph: behave oneself 守规矩7 突发事件，紧急情况emergency ph: in case of an emergency8 青春期n. adolescence9 禁止v. forbid forbade forbiddenph: forbid sb from doing/to do sth (注意被动) forbid doing sth10 有关于---的争论ph: There are arguments about/ over---11 恢复正常ph: come back to/ return to normal12 平衡某人的需要有困难ph: have difficulty/trouble (in) balancing one’s needs13 身心健康ph: physical and mental health14 误解Vt. misunderstand 过去式misunderstood 过去分词misunderstood15 使不高兴vt. 失望的adj. Upset 过去式upsetted 过去分词upsetted现在分词upsetting ph:feel upset 感到难过16 免受惩罚的go unpunished17 冷淡的；遥远的distant18 挨饿starveph: starve to death饿死/ sb be starving某人正在挨饿/ die of starvation死于饥饿19 恼怒的adj. Sb be annoyed with sth adj:annoying____________20害怕n. fright vt. frighten adj. frightened_______ adj. frightening___ _______困惑n. vt. ____________ adj.confused________adj. confusing_____ ______M1 U31 某人对某事害羞sb be ashamed of sth2 精力充沛的be energetic= be of energy3 某人对某事尴尬的ph: sb be embarrassed about sth__________n __________ adj:令人尴尬的情形__________4 专心致志于，集中注意力ph: concentrate on/ upon sth5 大约adv. approximately6 一件设备un. a piece of equipment7 有吸引力的adj. attractive vt. attract吸引 n.attraction吸引力8 对---施加压力(un.) ph: put pressure on sb9 喜欢A多于B prefer A to B 过去式preferred 过去分词preferred10 an amount of+un. V单 amounts of+un. V复11 取得巨大成就ph: make great achievements(cn) / progress(un)12 跳过，略过skip 过去式skipped 过去分词skipped ph:skip breakfast13 I’m in hospital recovering from liver failure.14 peacefully=in peace 平静地、详和地。
高考高频词汇必背及训练系列
高考高频词汇记忆及训练一access ①通道，入口②(接近或进入的)方法，机会，权利③[vt.]取得，获取（尤指计算机数据）考点提示：①have access to sth.可以使用……/有……接触机会have access to a car/a computer.有汽车/计算机可以使用②gain/get access (to sth.)进入[某地】；见到[某人或某物]完成句子①学生需要得到图书的方便途径。
Students need easy _____________________ the books.②每个人都有受教育权。
Everyone __________________________ education.③只有沿着那条狭窄的路走才能到达他们的房子。
_____________________________their house is along that narrow road.absence n. ①缺席，不在场[反presence] ②不存在，缺乏考点提示:①absent (adj.) 缺席的；不在的;be absent from……不在……；缺席……be absent for……（不在）去了……②in/during sb’s absense在某人不在期间完成句子①我不在时，请照看我的房子。
Please take care of my house________________________________________________________________________.②在缺乏其他证据下，我们不得不认为这属实。
We were obliged to accept it as true________________________________________________________________________.③老师对他旷课很生气。
The teacher was angry at his________________________________________________________________________.④他今天缺课/缺勤/缺席会议。
2015英语高考高频词汇整理
announce v 宣布investigate v 调查arrest v 拘捕commitment n 责任assemble v 集合;装配dominant a 支配的authority n 权利advocate v 鼓吹bribe n 贿赂sacrifice n 牺牲capture v 捕获revise v 更改casual a 偶然的morality n 道德commercial a 商业的recreation n 娱乐confirm v 证实intense a 紧张的conflict v 争辩command n 掌握constant a 经常的violent a 暴力的current a 现时的optimistic a 乐观的decline v 谢绝desirable a 想要的eager a 渴望的roughly a 粗糙的enclose v 围住randomly a 随便的fatal a 致命的accommodate v 供给住宿feasible a 行得通的appliance n 器具fertile a 肥沃的assess v 对.......评估fierce a 凶猛的browse v 随意翻阅grab v 抓住collapse v 塌下grocery n 杂货店conceal v 隐藏identify v 认出contrast n 对比imposing a 壮观的decay v 使腐烂instinct n 本能deceive v 欺骗inquiry n 询问delegate n 代表loosen v 解开dignity n 尊严negotiate v 谈判drain n 耗竭persist v 坚持encounter v 遭遇react v 起反应external a 外来的scholar n 学者command n/v 命令smash v 打碎comment v/n 评论sponsor v 主办conference n 会议stationery n 文具contribute v 贡献stretch v 伸展cruel a 残忍的therapy n 疗法desert v 遗弃distribute v 散播discount v 打折strategy n 策略approve v 赞成suspicious a 怀疑的boast v 吹嘘criterion n 标准bother v 打扰prospect n 景象budget n/v 预算potential a 潜在的certificate n 证书peculiar a 古怪的chase n/v 追逐undertake v 从事 distress n/v 痛苦eliminate v 消除 imitate v 模仿 emerge v 出现 infect v 感染 emotion n 情绪inform v 通知 engage v 使参与injure v 伤害 entitle v 给.........权利 inspectv 检查 escape v/n 逃跑institute n 学院 excursion n 远足insult v/n 侮辱 extra a 额外的insurance n 保险 extreme a/n 极端intellect n 智力 fee n 费 intend v 打算 feedback n 反馈interpret v 解释 fertile a 丰富的interval n 间隔 fiction n 小说 intruder n 侵入者forgive v 原谅 invade v 涉及frequent a 时常的justice n 公平furnish v 装备 justify v 证明......正常 garage n 车库kidnap v 诱拐glance v/n 看一眼 label n 标签gesture v/n 手势leather n 皮革gravity n 重力loan v/n 贷款grief n 悲伤luxury n 奢华hence adv 因此mature a/v 成熟identify v 确认mechanical a 机械的ignorant a 无知的 miracle n 奇迹 illegible a 难度的murder v/n 谋杀 workload 工作负担 n register 登记 v illustration 阐述 n optimistic 乐观的adj innocence 清白的 adj prejudice 成见 n reluctant 不情愿的 adj recession 不景气 n interrupt 打断 vcompensation 补偿 n excessive 过度的 adj leak 泄漏 vtransmit 传送 v withdraw 撤退 vregulate 规范 vintegrate 使整合 v highlight 强调 vdiverse 不同的 adjintervention 干预 v specific 具体的 adjtragedy 悲剧 nalternative 供选择的 adj&nautomatically 自助地 adjbeneficial 有益的 adj certificate 证书 n definite 确定的 adj desperate 不顾一切的adjfurnish 装备 v faulty 有过失的 adjjustify 证明…正常;为…辩护 v moderate 适度的 adj mysterious 神秘的 adj luxurious 奢侈的;豪华的adjmisery 不幸 nliberate 释放 vt overtake 赶超 vt overlook 忽视;俯视 v possess 占有 vtreform 改革 v&n resolution 决心 adj relevant 有关的 adj restrict 限制 vtresemble 相似 vtstrand 使搁浅 vtsupervision 监督 nterminal 终点的 adjtremble 颤抖 vitransfer 转移 vtimid 胆怯的 adj unconscious 失去知觉的 adj vacant 空着的 adjappeal 呼吁 vwithdraw 撤退 v campaign 战役 n/v extend 扩展 vessential 必要的 adj critical 批评的 adj emerge 出现 vdrown 溺死 vproperty 财产 n particularly 尤其地 adv manufacture 生产 v explore 探索 vinstall 安装 vchallenge 挑战 vflexible 灵活的 adj cooperate 合作 v entrance 入口 n domestic 国内的 adj eliminate 消除 v calculate 计算 v academic 学术的 adj release 发行 v implement 实施 v/nissue 发行；问题 v/n burden 负担 nsurvival 幸存 vpreserve 保留 v undertake 承受 vshrink 缩小 vprocess 加工 v/nfeature 以...特色 v.nconvince v.使...信服 economical adj.经济的peak n.高峰 temptation n.诱惑structure n./v.建造 miracle n.奇迹claim v.声称 drain v.消耗misery n.痛苦 exploit v.削弱critical adj.批评的 community n.社区critics n.评论家 evolve v.进化contract n.合同 renew v.续借persuasive adj.有说服力的 be curious about 好奇proposal n.提议 academic adj.学术的distract v.使...分散 perseverance n.毅力disastrous adj.灾难性的 scenery n.景色grant n./adj.巨大的 financial adj.金融的qualify v.使...有资格 overcome v.克服strengthen v.加强 phenomenon n.现象possess v.占用 charity n.慈善treasure v.珍惜 crisis n.危机enhance v.加强 consult v.咨询overlook v.忽视 essential adj.必要的generate v.导致 flexible adj.灵活的ritual n.惯例 accuse of sb. 指控demonstrate v.展示 farewell adj.告别的aggressive adj.侵略的 negative adj.消极的offence n.冒犯 workload v.下载considerate adj.考虑周到的 expert n.专家considerable adj.很大程度的 familiar adj.熟悉的vegetarian adj.素的 conquer v.征服step into 步入 criminal n.罪犯congratulate sb. on 祝贺某人某事 candidate n.候选人quality n.质量 depressed adj.沮丧的precious adj.珍贵的 digest v.消化previous adj.之前的 distinguished adj.卓越的efficient adj.有效的 energetic adj.精力充沛的review v.评估，回顾 extinction n.灭绝be superior to 比...高级 elementary n.初级的be inferior to比...低级 fluent adj.流利的annual adj.每年的 feature n.特征temporary adj.暂时的 horizon n.眼界resist v.抵制 interrupt v.打断reject v.拒绝 indicate v.表明vehicle n.车 instruct v.指导assess v.评定 impose v.加强the college entrance exam 高考 import n.进口emerge v.出现 loyalty n.忠诚individual n.个体leisure n.空间obvious adj.明显的offend v.冒犯opposite adj.相反的original adj.最初的outcome n.结果practical adj.实践的particularly adv.特别地prohibit v.禁止purchase v.购买threat v.威胁tragedy n.悲剧theft n.偷窃vitamin n.维生素wound n.伤various adj.各种各样的vivid adj.鲜明的willing adj.愿意的。
高考英语阅读理解高频障碍词汇必背
阅读理解高频障碍词汇必背第1组1.abnormally adv.不正常地2.absolute adj.完全的, 全部的；绝对的；十足的, 地道的3.abundant adj.大量的, 丰盛的, 充裕的4.accomplish v.完成(任务), 达到(目的), 实现(计划、诺言等)5.accumulate v.积累, 积聚, 增加6.accuracy n.准确(性), 精确(程度)7.accuse v.控告；指责, 指控8.acknowledge v.承认(权威或主张), 告知(信件、礼物等)已收到9.acquire v.获得, 得到, 学到10.adapt v.使适应, 使适合；改编11.adequate adj.充分的, 足够的；合格的；合乎需要的12.adjustment n.调整, 适应, 调节；修正13.admission n.准入；接纳；入场费；承认14.adolescent n.青少年adj.青春期的, 青春的, 青少年的15.adopt v.收养, 领养；采用, 采取16.adore v.(不用于进行时)热爱, 敬慕, 崇拜, 钟爱, 喜爱17.adventure n.冒险；奇遇18.advocate v.拥护, 支持；提倡；鼓吹n.鼓吹者, 提倡者, 拥护者, 辩护人, 律师19.affection n.喜爱, 钟爱, 挚爱20.agency n.代理机构, 经销处, 代理处, 机构, (尤指政府内的)局, 部, 处21.alcoholic adj.含酒精的n.酒鬼, 酗酒者22.allergic adj.过敏的；厌恶的；过敏引起的23.allocate v.拨给, 划归, 分配24.alternative adj.可供替代的, 两者择一的, 供选择的；另类的, 非传统的n.可供选择的事物25.ambition n.目标, 野心, 雄心, 抱负, 追求, 夙愿26.ambulance n.救护车27.amount n.金额，数量v.总计【高考链接】1.(2017·江苏高考)Around the world, people are adapting in surprising ways, especially in some poor countries, Fllods have become more damaging in Bangladesh in recent decades.These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被), which reduced plant diversity in the park.In the 2.(2017·新课标卷III)absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly.3.(2017·北京高考) If we use, to achieve our purposes, a mechanical agency with whose operation we cannot effectively interfere(干预), we had better be quite sure that the purpose put into the machine is the purpose which we really desire.x+-k.w4.(2016·浙江高考)Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie.5.(2015·广东高考)In recent years, however, young upper middleclass people in London, have begun to adopt some regional accents, in order to hide their class origins.6.(2015·江苏高考)One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions.第2组1.ample adj.足够的；丰裕的, 富裕的；宽敞的, 面积大的2.analyze v.分析3.analysis n.分析；分解4.ancient adj.古代的, 古老的5.anecdote n.逸事, 趣闻6.anniversary n.周年纪念日7.annoy vt.(使)烦恼8.annual adj.每年的, 年度的, 一年一次的9.apparent adj.显而易见的, 表面上的, 貌似……的, 明白的10.appeal v.呼吁；恳求；上诉, 申诉；有吸引力n.吸引力；上诉, 申诉；呼吁11.applaud v.& n.鼓掌, 赞许, 赞赏, 欢呼, 向……鼓掌, 向……喝彩, 称赞, 赞许12.applicant n.申请人13.application n.申请, 应用14.approve v.赞成, 同意, 批准, 通过15.approximately adv.近似地, 大约16.argue vi.争辩，争论vt.主张, 认为17.argument n.争论, 辩论18.arise vi.起来, 升起；出现, 呈现, (由……而)引起, (由……)产生19.arrange v.安排, 布置20.arrangement n.安排, 布置, 筹划21.aspect n.方面, 外观, 外表22.assess v.评价, 评定(性质, 质量)23.assessment n.看法, 评价24.assistance n.帮助, 援助, 支持25.associate v.联想, 联系；结交, 交往；使联合, 使有联系, 把……和……联系在一起n.合伙人，伙伴，同事adj.非正式的；副的；联合的26.association n.协会, 社团；联系27.assume v.假定, 假设；承担；呈现28.assumption n.假定, 假设；担任29.atmosphere n.大气；气氛, 环境30.attempt vt.试图, 尝试n.尝试，努力【高考链接】1.（2017·新课标卷III）It marked the 75th anniversary of the theater.2.（2017·北京卷）A machine with a specific purpose has another quality, one that we usuallyassociate with living things: a wish to preserve its own existence.3.（2017·新课标卷I）Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller’s music for a dance party4.(2016·北京高考)The annual death rate for adult condors has dropped from 38% in 2000 to5.4% in 2011.5.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me, rerouted(改道) me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.6.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable；therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(间隙) with conversation.7.(2015·浙江高考)You can use your active reading skills to analyze and understand graphs just like any other text.第3组1.attraction n.吸引, 爱慕, 吸引力；具有吸引力的人或物2.available adj.可获得的；可得到的；有空的；可用的3.background n.背景4.backward(s) adv.向后5.ban n.禁令, 禁止v.禁止；取缔6.bare adj.裸露的, 光秃秃的, 无遮蔽的, 无掩护的, 勉强的v.露出, 暴露7.bargain n.(经讨价还价后)成交的商品；廉价货v.讨价还价8.bathe vi.洗澡；游泳n.游泳学+*科-网9.behalf n.利益；方面；代表, 维护10.behave v.守规矩, 行为, 表现；做出反应, 发生作用；举止规矩有礼, 检点11.beneath prep.在……下方(面), (指地位等)低于, 次于12.bid v.& n.出价, 喊价；命令, 吩咐；投标；向(某人)道别n.喊价, 出价；努力争取13.biography n.传记14.bless vt.祝福；保佑；赞美15.block n.大块；(木、石等)块；街区；路障vt.阻塞；阻挡16.board n.木板；布告牌；委员会；(政府的)部v.上(船、火车、飞机等)17.bonus n.奖金；红利；额外津贴18.boom n.& v.繁荣；轰鸣；激增n.隆隆声；(营业等的)激增；(经济等的)繁荣19.botanical adj.植物学的20.botany n.植物；植物学21.bounce v.使弹起, 蹦, 上下晃动n.弹跳, 跳动22.brake n.闸vi.刹车23.branch n.树枝；分枝；分公司, 分店；分支部, 分支机构, 分局24.brand n.品牌, 商标vt.打烙印于, 加污名于25.break v.打破(断, 碎)；损坏, 弄坏；打断；中断；摧毁；削弱；使破裂n.休息；中断；间隔26.breakthrough n.重大进展, 突破27.breathe vi.呼吸【高考链接】1.（2017·天津卷）The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow coms to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.2.（2017·天津卷）Unlike the Forced Wait, which is also voluntary, waiting for your lucky break does not necessarily mean that it will happen.3.（2017·新课标卷I）The homeowner was very helpful.A wire basket was found.I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable.4.（2017·新课标卷I）Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance.ID required.5.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556－4183.2.(2016·上海高考)I was now fascinated by the idea of poetry, words that had the power to make or break a person’s world.6.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction.7.(2014·重庆高考)We should not mistakenly believe that we always behave as a result of someinner disposition.第4 组1.brief adj.简洁的, 简短的2.broad adj.宽广的3.broadcast vt.广播4.brochure n.资料(或广告)手册5.budget n.预算, 预算费v.做预算adj.廉价的6.buffet n.自助餐vt.连续猛击7.burst v.使爆裂, 使破裂；突然发生n.(感情等的)爆发, 破裂, 爆炸8.bury vt.埋, 葬；覆盖9.button n.纽扣；(电铃等的)按钮v.扣(纽扣), 用纽扣挂住10.campaign n.运动, 战役；参加；发起运动11.cancel vt.取消, 撤销12.candidate n.候选人, 申请人；应试者；被认定适合者13.cartoon n.动画片, 卡通14.casual adj.偶然的, 碰巧的；非正式的；临时的；不定期的15.cautious adj.小心的, 谨慎的16.ceremony n.典礼, 仪式；礼节17.certificate n.证明, 证明书；文凭18.character n.特征, 特性；性格；角色；人物；(汉)字, 字体；品格19.classify v.把……分类, 把……归类学-+科/网20.campaign n.运动；活动；战役v.参加运动；参加竞选plex adj.难以理解的, 复杂的n.建筑群；复合体pulsory adj.强制的, 必须做的, 义务的23.confirm v.确认, 确定；证实, 证明；批准24.consult v.请教；查阅；商议；咨询25.convey v.运输；传送；表达；传递(思想、感情等)26.convince v.使确信, 使信服, 劝服, 说服27.declare vt.宣言, 声称, 声明；断言28.decline v.减少, 下降, 衰退；谢绝, 婉拒29.decorate vt.装饰, 修饰30.deliver vt.投递，传送(信件，邮包等)；发表，宣布，交付【高考链接】1.(2017·新课标卷II)We shared the brief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back—he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival.1.(2016·浙江高考)Managing the family budget must have been a very hard task, but she made it look effortless.2.(2016·天津高考)I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself, not with me.3.(2014·江西高考)The click of a button allows people miles apart to talk or see each other without even leaving their homes.4.(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Turin has started a campaign to make such documents, found in libraries and stores around the world, available not just to scholars but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected.5.(2014·四川高考)Research findings have shown that about 20 percent of people can be classified as “night owls”and only 10 percent can be classified as “early birds”—the other 70 percent are in the middle.Group 51.editor n.编辑2.electric adj.电的；电动的3.emergency n.紧急情况；突发事件4.especially adv.特别, 尤其5.example n.例子；榜样6.exchange n.交换, 调换；交流7.expand v.扩大, 增加, 扩展8.explicit adj.明确的；清楚的；详述的；坦率的9.explore v.探险, 勘察, 考察；探索, 探究10.explorer n.探险者11.export n.& v.出口, 输出12.expose vt.揭露；露出, 显露；使面临13.express vt.表达；表示；表露n.特快列车, 特快专递14.extension n.扩大；延伸；扩建；电话分机, 分机号码15.extraordinary adj.非凡的, 异乎寻常的16.fantastic adj.(口语)极好的, 美妙的, 很棒的17.fare n.(车或船的)费用, 票(价)18.fault n.缺点, 毛病；错误19.feast n.盛宴, 宴会, (宗教的)节日20.federal adj.联邦制的, 联邦政府的21.female adj.女的；女性的；雌性的n.女人；雌性动物22.fight n.打仗(架), 战斗v.与……打架, 与……作斗争23.finance n.资金；财政；财务；金融vt.为……筹集资金24.fit adj.健康的；适合的；恰当的v.(使)适合, 合身；装进, 可容纳25.fix vt.使固定；修理；安装；确定, 决定；安排26.flash n.闪光；闪耀；(想法的)突现v.使闪光；使闪现27.flexible adj.易弯曲的, 柔韧的；灵活的, 可变动的28.fluent adj.流利的, 流畅的29.foggy adj.多雾的30.follow vt.跟随；接着，沿着，顺着；听懂，理解；遵循；仿效；跟得上【高考链接】1.（2017·浙江卷）Italians always “see me as a foreigner,” an outsider, even though she’s stayed in the country for years and can speak the local language fluently, she said.2.（2017·天津卷）There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes fixed on the sink until it’s full.3.（2017·新课卷II）The plants get ready to fight back.4.(2017·浙江卷）Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a growing immigrant(移民) population by demanding language skills in exchange for work permits, or in some cases, citizenship.5.(2017·江苏卷)This example should act as an inspiration for all cities.6.(2016·江苏高考)Such systems do not need to operate facetoface, and it’s clear to me that the Internet is expanding the range of my own social prosthetic systems.x-k+/w7.(2016·浙江高考)This book explores the musical interest and needs of children in their daily lives.8.(2016·江苏高考)She intends to fight to make it a woman’s as well as a man’s world.9.(2015·四川高考)And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgin’s chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料).10.(2015·北京高考)Furthermore, studies show that finances are the most frequent subject ofcommunication between parents and their college children.第6组1.forecast n.& vt.预告2.fun n.乐趣；乐事；玩笑3.furniture n.(总称)家具4.glance vi.匆匆一看；一瞥；扫视5.glare v.怒目而视n.瞪眼；刺眼的强光6.globe n.地球仪；地球；球体7.glory n.光荣；荣誉；赞颂8.graduate v.毕业n.毕业生, 研究生9.grasp v.抓住；紧握；理解, 领会10.grocer n.零售商人；杂货店11.guarantee n.保证；保证书；担保v.保证；担保12.guidance n.引导, 指导13.handle n.柄, 把柄v.处理；应付；拿, 触14.hardship n.困难15.headline n.(报刊的)大字标题16.hobby n.业余爱好, 嗜好17.holy adj.神圣的18.identity n.同一性；一致；身份19.idiom n.习语, 成语20.ignore v.忽视, 不理21.illegal adj.不合法的, 非法的22.immigration n.移民23.incident n.事件；冲突24.income n.收入；收益；所得25.independent adj.独立的, 自主的；有主见的26.indicate v.表明, 显示；象征；暗示；指示；指出rmation n.信息28.insert vt.插入n.(书报或杂志的)插页29.inspect vt.检查；视察；检阅30.instant adj.立即的，立刻的；速食的，即食的【高考链接】1.（2017·新课标卷I）Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other— but always with an underlying affection.2.（2017·新课标卷II）In the coming months, we are bringing together artists form all over the globe, to enjoy speaking shakespeare’s plays in their own language, in our globe, within the architecture shakespeare wrote for.please come and join us.3.(2017·天津卷）Keep the tone measured: don’t handle it too lightly, as people can be offered,especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture(I.e.incorrect ordering of Chinese names).4.(2016·天津高考)My daughter is a university graduate working toward her master’s degree in English.5.(2016·天津高考)Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language, with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas—speaking, listening, reading and writing.6.(2016·北京高考)For previous generations, college was a decisive break from parental control；guidance and support needed to come from people of the same age and from within.7.(2016·天津高考)The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply: always handle the most difficult job first.8.(2016·北京高考)The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy(自主性) and the development of adult identity.9.(2016·四川高考)Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helpingsleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.10.(2013·山东高考)But designer Mikhail Belyaev doesn’t think that forgetting to check theweather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet.第7组1.institute n.(研究)所, 院, 学院2.insure vt.确保；给……保险3.intelligence n.智力；情报4.interrupt v.打扰, 打断5.journalist n.记者, 新闻工作者6.justice n.正义；公正；司法7.magic adj.有魔力的n.魔法；魔力；魅力8.mature adj.成熟的, 成年人的；深思熟虑的, 慎重的9.measure v.测量, 衡量, 量度为n.量度尺寸；措施10.merchant adj.商业的；商人的n.商人；生意人11.minister n.部长；牧师12.mineral n.矿物质, 矿物13.motivation n.动机；动力；积极性14.nutrition n.营养15.occupation n.职业, 工作；消遣；占用16.particular adj.特殊的, 个别的17.pedestrian n.步行者, 行人18.permanent adj.永久的, 永恒的19.plain adj.清楚的, 明显的；普通的；朴素的；坦诚的n.平原, 旷野20.policy n.政策, 方针21.precious adj.宝贵的, 珍贵的22.previous adj.先前的, 以往的23.primary adj.首要的；初级的24.process n.过程, 程序；步骤；方法；工艺流程, 工序v.处理, 加工学+*科-*网25.profession n.职业, 专业26.profit n.利润, 收益, 益处27.pronunciation n.发音28.punctual adj.准时的29.purchase v.&n.买, 购买, 采购30.random adj.随意的，任意的，未经事先考虑的【高考链接】1.（2017·北京卷）The real problem relates to the possibility that artificial intelligence(AI) may become extremely good at achieving something other than what we really want.2.（2017·新课标卷II）This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.3.(2016·江苏高考)A third reason is that social intelligence develops in children before theirgeneral cognitive(认知的) skills, at least when compared with chimps.4.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily.5.(2016·浙江高考)Each time the bowl of rice is pushed over the table edge, it falls to the ground —and, in the process, it brings out important evidence about how physical objects interact(相互作用).6.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible.7.(2014·辽宁高考)Travis is the manager of G&G where he is responsible for forty employees(雇员) and profits(利润) of over 2 million per year.8.(2013·北京高考)Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice.Still，even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are.They are tired of being famous already.第8组1.range n.范围；一系列；射程；山脉v.变化；变动；排列, 排序；徘徊；漫步2.react v.起反应, 有影响；反抗3.reception n.接待, 招待会4.reform v.& n.改革, 改进5.refresh v.更新；使恢复精力；提醒；使想起6.register n.登记簿v.登记7.relate vi.有关；涉及8.represent vt.代表9.reputation n.名声, 名誉10.resist v.抵抗；抵挡11.standard n.& adj.标准(的)12.strike v.敲, 打, 撞, 击；打动, 感动；擦火柴；侵袭n.罢工13.studio n.工作室, 演播室14.survive v.幸存, 存活, 幸免于, 比……活得长15.target n.目标, 对象, 靶子v.把……作为攻击目标, 把……对准16.tradition n.传统, 风俗, 惯例17.trick n.诡计，骗局，恶作剧；戏法；诀窍vt.欺骗, 欺诈18.typical adj.典型的, 有代表性的19.understanding n.领会；理解；谅解20.urge v.敦促, 催促, 力劝；强烈主张；鼓励；促使n.强烈欲望；冲动21.vacant adj.空缺的, 未被占用的；空闲的, 茫然的22.vain adj.自负的, 自视过高的, 徒劳的, 无效的23.value n.价值；重要性vt.评价；重视；估价24.violence n.暴力；猛烈, 剧烈25.visual adj.视觉的26.vital adj.必不可少的, 极其重要的；维持生命活动所必需的；充满活力的27.weigh vt.称……的重量；权衡28.welfare n.福利29.withdraw v.撤回, 撤离；收回；缩回；使退出；提取30.witness v.& n.目击者，证人；目击，目睹，亲身经历【高考链接】1.（2017·新课标卷I）Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet’s center down with a rock.2.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react.3.(2016·江苏高考)There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help, inform and share are not taught, but naturally possessed in young children.4.(2016·江苏高考)The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty, surrounded by criminals and violence, had written a new chapter in the history of sports.5.(2015·浙江高考)The circle is divided into sections, and each section represents a fraction of the data.6.(2015·浙江高考)In most cities the sky looks as though it has been emptied of stars，leaving behind a vacant haze(霾) that mirrors our fear of the dark.。
2015年高考英语必备3500词汇学生版
2015年高考英语必备3500词汇学生版3500词汇备课稿Day 1holiday n. 节日，假期[记忆] holy + day 神圣的一天（西方人大多信教，最早时候的节日多和宗教有关，如复活节，圣诞节等，所以人们称它们为神圣的日子）[区分] holiday & vacation1）英式英语中的holiday相当于美式英语中的vacation，指一段时间的假期，假日2）美式英语中的holiday（或public holiday）相当于英式英语的bank holiday，指为期一天的法定节日[补充] 西方常见节日总结：St. Valentine’s Day 情人节April Fool’s Day 愚人节Easter 复活节Halloween 万圣节前夜Thanksgiving Day 感恩节Christmas 圣诞节Boxing Day 节礼日（圣诞节第二天）holy adj. 神圣的，圣洁的the Holy Bible 圣经hold n. / v. 抓住；容纳；抑制；举行= host Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics.hole n. 洞，孔hollow 空心的blank 表格等未填的空白处empty 指里面无人，无物的vacant 指暂时未被使用或占用的whole n. 全部，整体adj. 完整的，完全的as a whole 作为一个整体来看on the whole 总的来说，基本上pole n. 竿，柱；极a fishing pole 一根钓鱼竿the South / North pole 南/北极positive / negative pole （电池或磁铁）正/负极[补充] positive adj. 积极的；肯定的；确实的negative adj. 消极的；否定的polar adj. 两极的；极地的polar bear 北极熊role n. 角色，任务play a ( ) role in 在……中扮演一个……的角色，起……作用（括号中可填vital/ important/ irreplaceable 至关重要的/ 重要的/ 不可替代的等词）day n. 天，白天day after/ by day 日复一日地day and night 日日夜夜地in those days 那时；在那些日子里these days 现在，目前the other day ( = a few days ago) 前几天one day （过去或将来）有一天some day （将来）有一天nowadays adv. 现今，现在mystery n. 神秘，神秘事物mysterious adj. 神秘的Kung Fu Panda: Yesterday is history; tomorrow isa mystery; but today is a gift; that is why it’scalled present.[补充]myth神话fable寓言fairy tale 童话folklore民间故事gift n. 礼物；天赋have a gift for music 有音乐天赋be gifted with a good voice 天生好嗓子present adj. 出席的，在场的；现在的n. 现在，目前；礼物v. 引见；呈现[记忆] pre (before) + sent (being) 拿到别人面前—呈现，出席at present = at the moment = now 现在，目前presentation n. 介绍，陈述represent v. 代表(= stand for)representative adj. 有代表性的(= typical) n.（人）代表be representative of ……的典型absent adj. 不在的，缺席的[记忆] ab (away) + sent (being) 远离—不在的be absent from 缺席……absent-minded 心不在焉的absence n. 不在，缺席festival n. 节日，喜庆日；音乐节[区分] festival相对于holiday更强调对节日的庆祝，多用于中国传统节日或是一年一度的音乐节、电影节等。
2015年高考英语(人教版必修一至选修八+)书本重点词汇
n. n.
graduate finally
vi./n. adv.
毕业，毕业 生 最后，终于
as usual reliable adj.
schedule
n./vt.
时间表，安 排时间
view
n.
fond
adj.
喜爱的，慈 爱的
vt.
be fond of shortcoming n.
喜爱，喜欢 缺点
pillow midnight
2015 年高考英语书本重点词汇 第 3 页 共 49 页
care about
关心， 忧虑， beneath 惦念
prep.
detail source
n. n.
细节 来源，水源
temple cave
n. n.
， 热 情 在 … 下 面 庙 宇 洞 穴 ， 地 窖
determine determined journey altitude make up one's mind give in atlas glacier rapids valley waterfall pace
adj. vt. n. vt. n. n. n. adj. n/vt/vi n/vt n/vt. n. n. n. vt.
极度的 损害 幸存者 破坏 砖 水坝 轨道，足迹 无用的 震惊，休克 援救 陷阱，陷入 困境 电，电流 灾难，灾祸 掘出 埋葬，掩埋
2015 年高考英语书本重点词汇 必修 1，Unit5
2015 年高考英语书本重点词汇 必修 2，Unit1
英文 cultural 词性 adj. 汉语 文化的 英文 worth 词性 prep. 汉语 值得 的， 值… 价值 价值 值钱 的 重建 本地 的， 当 地的 分离 地， 分 别地 拆开 绘画 城堡 审判， 实验 目击 者， 证 人 证据 爆炸 入口 水手 下沉 少女， 女仆 器重， 看得 起 非正 式的 争论， 争辩
2015年高考英语3500词汇
2014年高考英语词汇解析A1.●abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于2.◎ability n. 能力；才能the ability to walk 行走的能力to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability.3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的反义词：normal4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船)5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处a) be about to do sth…(when)I was about to go out when it began to rain.b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2) 理解，掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energyabsorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in专注于，聚精会神于…11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权12. accept vt.accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as…13.●access n.方法，通路，机会accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的14. accident n.事故，意外的事by accident/chance 偶然，无意中；不小心15.●accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarketaccompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.16. ●accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现accomplishment n. 成就，成绩accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal17. according to根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.18. ◎accuse vt. 指控，指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…19.●accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的be/ get/ become accustomed to doing20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.21. achieve vt 达到；取得achievement n 成就achieve success/victory/one’s goal;22.◎achievement n. 成就，业绩；完成（任务等）make great achievements23.●acknowledge v. 承认，致谢24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到25. act n.法令，条例vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事act as 充当；扮演act out 把…表演出来26. action n. 行动take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in /be active in 积极参加28.◎activity n. 活动outdoor activities 户外运动29.actual a.实际的actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上30●adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编vt. 使适应adapt to change /the city lifeadapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 适应31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说（that）add(…)to 添加add up 把…加在一起add up to总计为; 总数为a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.e) He added some salt to the water.32. address n.地址vt.写地址；向…讲话（尤指演讲）address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信The letter was wrongly addressed.The president addressed the public.33.●adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应adjust your speed /the volume/ the cameraadjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 调整，调节34.admire v 钦佩.;羡慕admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.35. admit vt（admi tt ed ,admi tt ed）1) 承认admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having don eHe admitted having stolen the money.2) 准许（入场，入学，入会）admit sb to /into→sb be admitted toHe has been admitted to Beijing University.36.●adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳adopt a child the adopted son/ daughteradopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude37. advance vi推进，促进；前进adj. advanced先进的/ 高级的in advance预先，事先an advanced worker38. advantage n. 优点，好处(可数名词) 反：disadvantagetake advantage of 利用have an advantage over 优于…to sb’s advantage 对（某人）有利39. ◎advertise vt. 为…做广告1）为…做广告advertise a product / things2）登广告征求/寻找… advertise for a new sales manager40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议take/follow/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议give sb some advice on sthadvise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that …(should)+doOur teacher advised that we should study hard.41. ●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book43. afraid a. 害怕的；担心be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…; be afraid of doing 害怕…She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up.44. against prep对着，反对, 靠着，迎着，衬着stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky.45. age n.年龄；时代vi. 变老for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of … ;of the same age=of an age After his wife’s death he aged quickly.46. agree vi. 同意；应允1）agree with ①agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.②表示一致;― (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜‖：The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。
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2015高考高频词汇必背及训练系列91.historical adj.历史的，有关历史的This is a historical event of China.这是中国的一个历史性事件。
historical/historic辨析historical：adj.通常表示和历史有关的、史学的或过去的。
historic：adj.通常表示历史上出名的或具有历史意义的。
This book is based on a historical event.这本书来源于历史事件。
Waterloo is a historic battlefield.滑铁卢战场是一个具有历史意义的战场。
用history的正确形式填空(1)We have no________evidence for it.单项填空(2)The________Nanchang Uprising is the symbol of our formal fight against the enemy. A．history B．historic C．historical D．historied2.pack(1)vt.& vi.捆扎，包装，挤满，塞满She packed her bags and left.她收拾好行李就动身了。
The room was packed with people.屋子里挤满了人。
(2)n.捆，包裹；一伙(人)，一帮(人)；大量，一大堆a pack of cigarettes＝a packet/a package of cigarettes一包香烟a pack of thieves一伙小偷a pack of lies连篇的谎话The workers________the glasses and marked on e ach box“This side up”．A．carried B．delivered C．pressed D．packed3.reject v．拒绝(接受)；废弃；摒弃We felt a bit embarrassed，as our offer was rejected.我们觉得有些尴尬，因为我们的提议被拒绝了。
Being disabled，he was rejected by many companies.由于残疾，许多公司拒绝雇佣他。
The young generation has rejected many of the traditions and customs of its parents.年轻一代摒弃了父母的许多传统习俗。
rejection n．拒绝I have a good many things to fear，among which I fear rejection and loneliness most.许多事让我害怕，其中最让我害怕的是被冷落和孤独。
refuse/reject辨析refuse：通常暗示决心且常带有粗鲁之义。
可接名词、代词或动词不定式。
主语为人、物均可。
reject：表示因为不令人满意、有缺陷或无用而抛弃；它暗示无条件的拒绝。
后多接名词，主语为人。
She refused to help me.她不肯帮助我。
We rejected his idea for a music club，and decided to have an art club instead.我们没有采纳他关于成立音乐俱乐部的想法，而是决定成立艺术俱乐部。
(1)The patient's body________the transplanted heart，which surprised all of them. A．reflected B．rejected C．projected D．objected(2)Thousands of people________to pay taxes.A．rejected B．refused C．refusal D．rejection(3)I asked him to lend me some money，but he________.A．refused B．rejected C．agreed D．didn't do（4）— Are you still mad at her?—Not really，but I can't________that her remarks hurt me.A．deny B．refuse C．reject D．decline4.reaction n．反应What was his reaction to the news?他对这消息有何反应？reaction to sb/sth对……反应/回应in reaction to...对……作出反应/回应These changes were not in reaction to the company's recent losses.这些变动不是针对公司最近的损失而作出的反应。
react v．反应，回应react to sb/sth对……作出反应，回应react against sb/sth反对，反抗，抗拒……react on/upon...对……有影响react with...与……起化学反应用适当的介词填空(1)The eye reacts________light.(2)Your attitude will react________him.(3)He reacted________your punishment by not coming h ere.(4)Hydrogen(氢气)reacts________oxygen(氧气)．5.responsible adj.有责任的，应负责任的；可信任的，可靠的You'd better give the paper to a responsible man.你最好把文件交给一个可靠的人。
The pilot of the plane is responsible for the passengers' safety.飞行员要对乘客的安全负责。
responsibility n．责任be responsible for sth对……负责；作为原因be responsible to sb对某人负责a sense of responsibility责任感have responsibility for sth对……负责It's one's responsibility to do做……是某人的责任注意：responsible作“需负责任的，应负责任的”讲时，不可置于名词前。
作“可靠的，可信任的”讲时，可以放在名词前修饰名词。
Who's responsible for this terrible mess?谁应该对这一团糟的局面负责？You can leave the children with him—he's very responsible.你可以把孩子留给他——他是非常可靠的。
Now that you're 13 you should have more sense of responsibility.你现在已十三岁了，应当有更多的责任感。
(1)Scientists found that the chemical was directly________for those deaths.A．responsible B. responsive C．guilty D．accounting(2)Even though parents no longer live together，they each continue to be________for their children. A．responsible B．responsibility C．response D．responsive完成句子(3)帮你提高英语是我的责任。
It's my responsibility________________you improve your Enlgish.6.permission n．允许，许可No official permission has been given for the event to take place.这项活动未得正式批准，不能进行。
She took the car w ithout permission.她未经允许擅自使用了汽车。
permit vt.允许，准许permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事permit doing sth允许做……ask for permission请求许可give sb permission to do sth允许某人做某事ask permission for sth为某事报请批准without permission未经许可with sb's permission/with the permission of sb在某人的许可/准许下(1)He entered the room without ________，which angered his parents.A．inviting B．asking C．told D．permission(2)I applied to the authorities for________to cross the frontier.A．permission B．permits C．excuse D．expedition（3）Passengers are p ermitted________only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A．to carry B．carrying C．to be carried D．being carried7.ordinary adj.平常的，普通的Readers of the magazine said t hey wanted more stories about ordinary people.这本杂志的读者说他们想要更多关于普通人的故事。
out of the ordinary不平常的，非凡的，特殊的in the ordinary way一般地，通常地In the ordinary way，she's not a nervous person.一般而言，她不是一个爱紧张的人。
I'm looking for something a little more out of the ordinary.我正在找些稍不寻常的东西。