2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练3
2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练3
1.peacefully adv.安静地，和平地
He died peacefully without any pain.
他安静地离开了人世，没有一点痛苦。
He was back in her arms and she could once again sleep peacefully.他回到了她的怀里，她又能睡得安稳了。[剑桥高阶]
All the people in the world want to live peacefully.
全世界的人们都想过平安宁静的生活。
(1)peace n．和平，安详，平静
in peace(＝peacefully) 安心地，平安地，安静地
make peace with... 与……讲和
at peace 处于和平状态，和睦地(与at war相反)
The two countries are now at peace after a 10-year war.
十年的战争之后，这两个国家目前处于和平状态。
(2)peaceful adj. 安静的，和平的，宁静的
a peaceful place/evening 宁静的地方/夜晚
品句填词：
(1)The war was a great danger to world p________.
(2)I decided that I would go and make p________ with her.
(3)We want to settle the problem by p________ means.
(4)I want my children to be brought up in a p________ world.
(5)We want the problem to be settled p________.
2.deal v．处理，应付 n. ①量，数量②交易
完成句子/单项选择
①这学期开始我们将有许多难题要解决。
At the beginning of this term, we'll have many difficulties __________________________.
②他在大会上做了一次演讲，谈民间音乐。
He made a speech in the university, _______________.
③他很难打交道。
He is ____________________________.
④We all know that, ________， the situation will get worse.
A. not if dealt carefully with
B. if not carefully dealt with
C. if dealt not carefully with
D. not if carefully dealt with
⑤我们不知道怎样处理这些废料。
We don't know ________ to do with the waste materials.
＝We don't know ________ to deal with the waste materials.
⑥对付小偷最好的办法是什么？
What's the best way of ____________________ thieves?
⑦雨水把大量的泥沙冲下山坡。
_________________________ sand were washed down
the hillside by the rain.
⑧每年在烟草上花去大量的钱。
____________ money is spent on tobacco every year.
⑨[改错] Many a boy learn to swim before he can read.___________________________
⑩— Can you give an example to show how useful a puter is?
— Sure. ________ people get ________ information from it every day.
A. A large number of; plenty of
B. The number of; a lot of
C. Lots of; a lot
D. Many a; a great deal of
3.explore vt.
(1)探测(未知的地方)
We explored the newly discovered island.
我们探测了新发现的岛屿。
(2)探究(问题、可能性等)
The economists explored all the possible ways to check the inflation.经济学家研究可能遏止通货膨胀的方法。
More and more countries are ________ mines under the sea.
A．expecting B．except C．exploring D．explaining
4.flight n．飞行；航班
It's an hour's flight to Paris from here.
从这里坐飞机到巴黎要一个小时。
All flights to New York today are delayed because of bad weather.因天气不好，今天飞往纽约的所有航班都延误了。
After the long-distance ________，I felt very tired.
A．fly B．flew C．flight D．flow
5.character n.
(1)品德，性格(不可数名词)
He is a man of strong character.他是一个个性很强的人。
(2)人物，角色(可数名词)
I find all the characters in his new play amusing and interesting.我发现他新剧中的人物都很风趣、逗人。
(3)汉字，字体(可数)
The characters look like pictures.
汉字看起来像是一幅幅小图画。
(4)特点，特征
The two problems are quite different in character.
这两个问题的性质完全不同。
考点提示：
in character 合乎个性
out of character 与个性不符
in character with... 与……风格相同
(1)He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his __________ was seen at its best when he worked with others.
A．temper B．appearance C．talent D．character
(2)The King is a man of good and noble ________.
A．character B．quality C．power D．source
(3)They are twins but they have quite different ________.
A．mon B．value C．reward D．character
6.calm
(1)n.(人)镇静；安静；(海，天气等)风平浪静，宁静
After the earthquake，there was only a dead calm.
地震后是死一般的寂静。
His sick mother was taken good care of by the nurses and this brought calm to his mind.
护士把母亲照顾得很好，这使他的心稍稍安定。
(2)adj.(海洋，天气等)安静的，无风浪的；(人)平静的
The sea was calm at the beginning of our voyage.
我们出海时，海上风平浪静。
He was calm when I told him the bad news.
当我告诉他这个坏消息时，他很平静。
Now keep calm everyone；the police are on their way.
现在请大家保持安静，警察就要来了。[剑桥高阶]
(3)vi.平静下来，镇静(常用calm down)vt.使平静，平息
It was difficult to calm(down)the football fans.
要使足球迷们平静下来是很困难的。
考点提示：
calm/peaceful/quiet/still辨析
四个词作形容词时都含“平静的”意思。
(1)calm主要用于气候、海洋“风平浪静的”，也可指人表示“安静的”，“镇静的”。
The sky is blue，and the sea is calm.
天空碧蓝，海上风平浪静。
Although she was frightened，she answered with a calm voice.虽然她害怕，但还是用平静的声音回答。
(2)peaceful指“和平的”，表示“没有骚扰和战争的”。
a peaceful environment和平环境
(3)quiet指“没有吵闹声的，没有声音的”，它强调“声音很低，很小”或“全然无声”。
He had a quiet life.他过着宁静的生活。
(4)still指“没声音的，静止的”。
Stand still.I'll take a picture of you.
站着别动，我给你拍张照片。
(1)Let's go and ________ your angry brother down.
A．still B．calm C．quiet D．peaceful
(2)Ask the children to keep ________；it's too noisy.
A．quiet B．still C．separate D．quite
7.debate v．辩论，争论，讨论 n．辩论，讨论
完成句子
①学生们和老师正在辩论什么？
What ___________________________ the teacher?
②针对水价上升问题展开了激烈的争论。
There is ___________________________ the prices of water problems.
8.declare v. ①宣布，宣告②断言，声称
完成句子
①他们宣布他为获胜者。
They declared that ____________________________.
＝They declared ____________________________.
②他们声明赞成我们的建议。
They declared ________ our proposal.
9.defeat v. ①击败，战胜[同beat; 反win] ②使失败，挫败，难倒 n．失败[同failure]
完成句子/英译汉
①我们以2比1击败了他们。
We ___________________________ 2∶1.
②这次考试完全把我难倒了。
The exam pletely ___________________________.
③Our team suffered another defeat.
_____________________________________________
判断下列句子正误，并将错句更正
④我们以10分的优势胜了他们队。
We beat their team by ten points.
________________________________________________________________________
⑤我们队赢了他们队。
We won their team.
________________________________________________________________________
10.deserve v．应受，应得，值得
完成句子
①这个问题值得考虑。
The question deserves consideration.
＝ The question deserves ________________________.
＝ The question deserves ________________________.
②我们应该获胜。
We deserve ___________________________.
答案:1.(1)peace (2)peace (3)peaceful (4)peaceful (5)peacefully
2.①to deal with ②dealing with folk music ③hard/difficult to deal with
④B 本题考查省略句和非谓语动词的否定。B项等于if it is not carefully dealt with。
⑤what; how ⑥dealing with ⑦Great quantities of
⑧A large amount of/A great deal of/A large sum of ⑨把learn改为learns。
⑩A people为集合名词，形单意复，用a large number of或lots of修饰均可；information为不可数名词，用plenty of，a lot of或a great deal of修饰均可。
3.C [句意：越来越多的国家正在探测海底矿藏。expect期望；except除……之外；explore探测；explain 解释。]
4.C [句意：在长途飞行之后，我感到非常累。这里需要名词，且意思是飞行。所以选flight。]
5.(1)D (2)A (3)D
6.(1)B [句意：让我们去使你那生气的哥哥平静下来吧。这里需要动词且也只有calm符合题意。] (2)A [句意：去叫孩子们保持安静，太吵了。quiet安静的；still静止不动；separate分离的；quite 非常。]
7.①are the students debating (about) with ②a warm debate about
8.①he was the winner; him (to be) the winner ②for
9.①defeated them by ②defeated me ③我们队再次被击败。
④√⑤won改为beat或defeated。
10.①considering; to be considered ②to win
2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练4
1.traditional adj.传统的，惯例的
In traditional Chinese culture，marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children. 在传统的中国文化中，父母常常为儿女操办婚姻。
考点提示：
tradition n．传统，常规，惯例
follow/keep up the tradition 遵循传统
break the tradition 打破传统
according to tradition 据传统
There's a ________ in our office that when it's somebody's birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.
A．tradition B．balance C．concern D．Relationship
完成句子：
(1)The Mid-Autumn Day is a ________(传统的)festival of China.
(2)“When in Rome，do as the Romans do”means we should follow the________(传统，惯例)of a country.
2.include vt.
(1)包含，包括
Your responsibilities will include making appointments on my behalf.你的职责包括替我安排预约。[剑桥高阶]
The price includes postage charges.
这个价钱包含邮资。
(2)把……列在里面，算入，计入
include...in/on/among...
He includes me among his friends.他把我当作朋友。
I include eggs on the list of things to buy.
我把鸡蛋列入购物单中。
考点提示：
(1)including(介词)包含、包括(置于名词前)
Seven people died in the accident，including a baby.
七人在事故中丧生，包括一个婴儿。
(2)included adj.(置于名词之后)
Many people went to the party，me included(＝including me)．许多人参加了聚会，包括我在内。contain/include辨析
(1)contain指作为组成部分而被“含有”或“容纳”在内，是内容物的包括。
(2)include指作为整体中的一部分而被包括进去，是范围的包括。
(1)This atlas(地图册)________40 maps，________3 of the Great Britain.
A．contains；including B．includes；containing
C．contains；containing D．includes；including
(2)At least twenty people were injured in the car accident，three children________. A．contained B．including C．were included D．included
3.celebrate vt.&vi.庆祝
How do people celebrate New Year in your country?
你们国家的人怎样庆祝新年？
考点提示：
celebration n．庆祝；典礼；庆祝会
celebrate Christmas/one's birthday 庆祝圣诞节/某人的生日
have/hold a celebration 举行一个庆祝会
in celebration of... 为了庆祝……
congratulate sb on sth /doing sth 祝贺某人某事/做某事
congratulations to sb on sth /doing sth
祝贺某人某事/做某事
congratulate/celebrate辨析
(1)congratulate的意思是“祝贺”，其宾语必须是人，使用congratulate sb on sth 结构；也常用其复数形式congratulations。
(2)celebrate的宾语是物，如节日、结婚纪念日、生日等令人欢乐的事情或日子。
用congratulate，celebrate填空
(1)We held a party in________of this victory.
(2)I offered my________on his success.
(3)We held a________to________his birthday.
(4)In the________，we________him on his promotion.
4.darkness n．黑暗
I can see nothing in the darkness.在黑暗中我什么也看不见。
The city centre was plunged into darkness by the power cut.市中心因停电变得一片漆黑。darkness/dark辨析
darkness与dark没有绝对的区别。但darkness常指一时的黑暗；dark表示经常或长时间的黑暗，用时须加the，另外它与介词at，before，after连用表示“黄昏”“傍晚”。
keep sth in the dark 暗中做某事
keep sth dark 对某事保密
keep sb in the dark 对某人保密
用dark的有关短语填空
(1)They all knew the truth.Only I was ________ ________ ________.
(2)It's wrong for them to keep it ________ ________ ________.
5.destroy v．破坏，毁坏
The building was pletely destroyed by fire.
这个建筑物被大火彻底焚毁了。
All my hopes were destroyed by his letter of refusal.
他回信拒绝，我的希望完全破灭。
They have destroyed all the evidence.
他们销毁了一切证据。
考点提示：
destruction n．破坏，摧毁
destructive adj. 造成毁灭或严重破坏的
destroy/damage/harm辨析
(1)destroy常指毁灭性的破坏。
(2)damage可指不同程度的损害、破坏。
(3)harm一般指身心、健康、名声的损害。
(1)The noises not only make it difficult to sleep，but they are ________ damage to our houses and shops.
A．doing B．making C．putting D．raising
(2)The heavy rain________the hope of a picnic.
A．damaged B．destroyed C．harmed D．hurt
(3)He was lucky enough to escape being killed in the accident，but his car was pletely________. A．damaged B．struck C．failed D．destroyed
6.serve
(1)vt.为……服务，效力
We should serve the people heart and soul.
我们应该全心全意为人民服务。
(2)vt.接待，招呼(顾客等)
The shop assistant is serving a customer.
商店服务员正在接待一位顾客。
First e，first served.先来者先被接待。(先来后到)
(3)vt.端上(饭菜)，供应饮食
serve sb with sth 拿……来招待某人；供应……
The waiter served us with wine.服务生给我们倒酒。
(4)vt.&vt.服刑，服役，担任职务
The soldier has served in the army for 3 years.
那个士兵已服3年兵役。
The man served a long sentence in prison for his crime.
那个人为他犯的罪要长期服刑。
(5)serve as 担任(某职务)，充任；权当，当……用
He served two terms as president.他担任过两届总统。
When they slept in the open，dry leaves served as blanket.
当他们在野外睡觉时，干树叶就当毛毯用。
翻译句子:
(1)他服侍主人多年。
______________________________________________________
(2)他拿出水果来招待我们。
______________________________________________________
7.swallow
(1)vt.& vi.吞；咽
He had a sore throat and found it difficult to swallow.
他嗓子疼，觉得咽东西困难。
(2)vt.吞没；吞噬
The waves swallowed up the boat.浪涛吞噬船只。
(3)n.吞；咽
Take the medicine at one swallow.一口把药吞下。
(4)n.燕子
One swallow does not make a summer.
一燕不成夏。(谚语)
完成句子:
(1)It's difficult for you to ________(吞下整个鸡蛋)．
翻译句子:
(2)洪水吞没一切挡在它路上的东西。
______________________________________________________
8.mess n．混乱
考点提示：
in a mess 乱七八糟
make a mess 搞乱
Your books and magazines are almost in a mess; go and put them in order.
你的书和杂志简直乱七八糟，去把它们整理一下。
Margie's bedroom was in a ________， with books and papers covering every possible surface. A．litter B．disorder C．mess D．rubbish
9.adopt v．采纳；收养
Our school has adopted a new teaching method.
我们学校采用了一种新的教学法。
They are not my real parents; I am adopted.
他们不是我的亲生父母，我是被收养的。
Those children had to ________ their parents' suggestion.
A．admit B．adopt C．adapt D．add
10.honour n．荣誉v．给予某人荣誉
an honour to sb 给予某人荣誉
have the honour to do sth ＝have the honour of doing sth
有做……的荣幸
in honour of sb / sth 向……表示敬意；为纪念……
Will you honour me with a visit？可否请您光临？
He was honoured as a man of courage.他被尊为勇者。
She is an honour to our school.她是我校的光荣。
May I have the honour of dancing with you?
我有荣幸与你跳舞吗？
(1)I feel greatly honoured ________ into your group.
A．to wele B．weling C．to be weled D．weled
(2)The street was named after a great man________ his great contributions to the city.
A．in honour of B．instead of C．in case of D．in need of
答案：1.A [句意：我们办公室有这样一个惯例，那就是当有人过生日的时候，他们会带块蛋糕来和我们一起分享。tradition 传统；balance 平衡；concern 关心，担心；relationship 关系。]
(1)traditional (2)tradition
2.(1)A (2)D
3.(1)celebration (2)congratulations (3)celebration；celebrate (4)celebration；congratulated
4.(1)in the dark (2)in the dark
5.(1)A (2)B (3)D
6.(1)He has served his master for many years.
(2)He served us with fruit.
7.(1)swallow a whole egg (2)The flood swallowed everything in its way.
8.C [句意：麦奇的卧室乱七八糟，书和纸弄得到处都是。mess意为“零乱状态”；litter意为“废纸屑，垃圾，破烂”；disorder意为“杂乱，混乱，无秩序”；rubbish意为“垃圾，废物”。]
9.B [句意：那些孩子不得不采纳父母的建议。admit 承认；adopt 采纳；adapt 适应；add添加。]
10.(1)C [句意：受到你们组的欢迎是我莫大的荣幸。wele 与I之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故wele 须用被动语态形式。]
(2)A [句意：那条街以一个伟人的名字命名的，是为了纪念他对这个城市所作的巨大贡献。]
托福阅读高频词汇
A break with 分开a departure from Abundant 丰富的,充裕的plentiful Accelerated 加速increased Accessible易接近的,可靠近的available Accordingly 因此,从而consequently Accordingly 因此for that reason Account for 解释,说明explain Accumulated 积聚,积累built up Acute 敏锐的,剧烈的intense Adequate 充分的,足够的sufficient Adhere 坚持stick Administered 管理managed Adorned 装修decorated Advent 出现,到来arrival Adversely 逆向/反的negatively Aesthetically 美学的,艺术的artistically Affront 侮辱,冒犯insult Agents 动因,代理人causes Aided 帮助的helped Alert 警惕ware Allay 减轻,减少reduce Altered 改变changed Alternative 选择：option Altogether 完全的completely Annihilate 消灭,征服conquer Antecedent 先行的的,先辈predecessor Apace with 快速的,急速的as fast as Appeal 吸引attraction Appealing吸引人的attractive Apply to 应用于used for Appreciated赏识,意识到recognized Aptly 恰当的appropriately Article 物品object Ascribed to 归功于,认为assumed to be true of Assembling 聚集gathering Assortment 种类variety Astounding 惊讶的surprising At any rate 无论如何regardless 不管Attachment to 倾向于preference for Attained 达到,获得achieved Attained 达到,获得achieved Attained 获得reached Attendant 伴随的accompanying Attests to 证明give evidence of Attire 服装clothing Avail themselves 利用make use Barren 贫瘠的：infertile Besides 除此之外in addition to Bias 偏见prejudice Biting 尖锐的sharp Boosted 鼓舞raised Boosted推进raised Bound 系,绑tied Bounds 限制：limits Bring about 引起cause Brittle易碎的,脆弱的easily broken By virtue of 由于because of Calculated 计算,决定determined Came of age 出现了,成名了established itself Came to the forefront 来到最前线/变得很重要became important Carried on 继续continued Carry 承担：support Ceased 停止stop Celestial 天文学的：astronomical Chance 偶然的：unplanned Chronicle 记载,记录,编年史describe Circumscribed 限制restricted Classified 分类categorized Cluster 成群group Coarse 粗糙的crude Coarser 粗糙的rougher Cohesion 凝聚力unity Coincided with 一致,符合happened at the same time Coined 组成,创造：created Comparably 相似地：similarly Compelling 强迫地,又说服力的forceful Components 组成部分parts Concealed 隐藏covered Concentrated 集中：clustered Conclusive 总结性的definitive Concomitant with 同时发生的,与之伴随的in conjunction with Confine 限制restrict Confined 局限：limited Conflicting 对立的：apposing Conjectural 猜测的based on guessing Consciously 有意识地,故意地purposely Consequence 结果result Conserve 维持,保留retain Consist 一致的,协调的constant Consorted 交往associated Conspicuous 明显的noticeable Constant 持续的,一致的consistent Constituents 组成部分components Constituting 组成making up Consumed消耗,吃eaten Consumption 消费,吃eating
高考英语高频词汇练习3Word版含答案
高考英语考纲词汇词形练习复习3 ( 1 ) 附近，近的，在附近 1. The post office is quite __________. 2. He lives __________ ----- two hundred meters from us. 3. The injured men were sent to a __________ hospital. 4. There was a restaurant __________ the cinema. ( 2 ) 动手术，操作，开动 1. He __________ on the baby’s throat, and saved its life. 2. The lift is __________ by electricity. 3. The __________ of this machine is simple. ( 3 ) 外，在外，向外的，出外 1. This door opens __________, not inward. 2. We took a trip __________ the country. 3. He has gone all __________ to win the election. 4. The __________ door was wide open but the inner one was locked. 5. Wilson was waiting for him __________. 6. Don’t judge a man from his __________. 7. The bell won’t ring, it’s __________ of order. ( 4 ) 办公室，职务，职责，军官，官员，官方的，正式的 1. His uncle was an __________ in the army. 2. His __________ is on the second floor. 3. The President and the Secretary of State are government __________. 4. In Zaire there are four __________ languages. ( 5 ) 开，开着的，开放的，口，缝隙，开始 1. There was an __________ in the wall. 2. The book’s __________ is dull, but the last chapters are interesting. 3. When do the shops __________? 4. The castle is __________ to visitors in summer.
2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练3教学文稿
2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训 练3
2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练3 1.peacefully adv.安静地，和平地 He died peacefully without any pain. 他安静地离开了人世，没有一点痛苦。 He was back in her arms and she could once again sleep peacefully.他回到了她的怀里，她又能睡得安稳了。[剑桥高阶] All the people in the world want to live peacefully. 全世界的人们都想过平安宁静的生活。 (1)peace n．和平，安详，平静 in peace(＝peacefully) 安心地，平安地，安静地 make peace with... 与……讲和 at peace 处于和平状态，和睦地(与at war相反) The two countries are now at peace after a 10-year war. 十年的战争之后，这两个国家目前处于和平状态。 (2)peaceful adj. 安静的，和平的，宁静的 a peaceful place/evening 宁静的地方/夜晚 品句填词： (1)The war was a great danger to world p________. (2)I decided that I would go and make p________ with her. (3)We want to settle the problem by p________ means. (4)I want my children to be brought up in a p________ world. (5)We want the problem to be settled p________. 2.deal v．处理，应付 n. ①量，数量②交易 完成句子/单项选择 ①这学期开始我们将有许多难题要解决。 At the beginning of this term, we'll have many difficulties __________________________. ②他在大会上做了一次演讲，谈民间音乐。 He made a speech in the university, _______________. ③他很难打交道。 He is ____________________________. ④We all know that, ________， the situation will get worse. A. not if dealt carefully with B. if not carefully dealt with C. if dealt not carefully with D. not if carefully dealt with ⑤我们不知道怎样处理这些废料。 We don't know ________ to do with the waste materials. ＝We don't know ________ to deal with the waste materials. ⑥对付小偷最好的办法是什么？ What's the best way of ____________________ thieves? ⑦雨水把大量的泥沙冲下山坡。 _________________________ sand were washed down the hillside by the rain. ⑧每年在烟草上花去大量的钱。 ____________ money is spent on tobacco every year.
托福考试高频词汇1000(完整版)
托福考试高频词汇1000 A a pivotal figure a pivotal figure (关键)人物pivot 轴心 premium premium n.保险金a.高级的，高价的 a premium student a premium student 优秀学生 a range of a range of 一系列的东西（有顺序）a range from sth. to sth. 从...到...范围，排列不等 abandon abandon 抛弃，放纵abandonment n. abbreviate abbreviate v. 缩短，缩写abbreviation n. abrasion abrasion n.磨损 abstract abstract (ab-去掉,stract 拉)a.抽象的n.概要 absurd absurd a.荒谬的 abundance abundance (und-波浪) n.丰富，多'麦浪翻滚'undulate/fluctuate 波动 accelerate accelerate (celer-速度)v.加速，不断增长celerity速度decelerate v.减速 have access to have access to 能够接触，靠近you have access to the library accessible accessible a.可靠近的 acclaim acclaim v.欢呼，欢迎acclaimed a.受人欢迎的 accommodate accommodate v.给人提供食宿；与...相符，适应(commod- 方便commodity 商品 accommodating accommodating a.乐于助人的 accompany accompany v.陪伴，伴奏accompanist 伴奏者accompaniment n.陪伴物，伴奏 accord accord v.和谐一致(-ion琴)accordion 手风琴 accumulate accumulate(cumul-堆积)v.聚堆积cumulus 积云 accustom accustom v.使习惯get accustomed to sth. 海关custom 关税tariff acquaintance acquaintance n.熟悉，认识 acronym acronym(acr-高,-onym词)n.首字母缩略词 acute acute a.敏锐的性急的，急性病chronic慢性病 adapt adapt v.适应环境adaptable 能适应的adaptation 适应，改写本 addictive addictive a.(吸毒)上瘾的addict (dict-被命令做某事)v.使沉迷 additive additive (add-加)添加剂，附加的 adept adept a.老练的 adjoining/adjacent adjoining/ adjacent a.邻近的，毗邻的 adjust adjust (just-正确)v.调整，校准adjustment n. adobe adobe n.土坯，印第安人造房原料 abode abode n.住所，住房 adopt adopt (opt-选择)v.收养，采纳adoption n. adornment adornment (orn-饰)n. 装饰ornamentation 饰品 advent advent n.来到adventure n.冒险with the advent of 21 century 随着21世纪的到来 adverse adverse(-verse转)a.不利的，逆反的～wind 逆风～influence 不利影响adversity n.灾难，不幸，逆境adversary n.对手，敌手advocate advocate v./n.支持，拥护(者) anesthetic esthetic a.感觉的anesthetic (an-无)a.麻醉的aesthetic a.美感的，美学的 affect affect v.影响，假装severe strom adversely affect our study affected affected a.装模作样的affection n.友爱，友情 affectation affectation n.假装 affiliate affiliate(fili-绳子,家族,一条线,儿子)v.变成...的儿子，和...联合,加盟进去,附加filiale 子公司filial 子女的，孝顺的 afflict afflict(flict-打击)v.折磨conflict n.冲突
2017英语高考高频词汇
A 1. abandon v. 放弃,遗弃 2. abnormal a.反常的，不正常的 3. aboard prep./adv.搭乘 4. abolish v.废除，废止 5. abrupt a.突然的，意外的，粗鲁的 6. absolute a.纯粹的，绝对的 7. absorb v.吸收，吸取 8. abstract a.& n.抽象的/精粹，摘要 9. absurd a.不合理的，荒谬的 10. abundant a.丰富的，充足的 11. abuse v.滥用，辱骂 12. academic a. & n. 学术的/大学生， 13. accelerate v.增速，加速 14. acceptable a. 值得接受的, 可接受的 15. access n.& v. 接近，进入，通道/存取 16. accessible a.易到手的，易接近的 17. accident n. 事故，意外的事 18. accommodation n.住宿设备，便利 19. accompany v.伴随，伴奏 20. accomplish v.完成，实现，达到 21. account n. 账目；描述 22. accountant n.会计师，会计人员 23. accuracy n.正确，精确 24. accurate a.正确的，精确的 25. accuse v.控告，告发 26. accustomed a.习惯的，惯常的 27. achievement n.完成，成就 28. acknowledge v.承认，认为 29. acquisition n.获得，取得 30. adapt v.使适应，使适合/改编 31. adequate a.充分的，足够的 32. adjust v.调整，调节/顺应 33. adjustment n.调整，调节 34. administration n.管理，经营 35. admirable a.极好的，值得称赞的 36. admission n. 准入, 接纳 37. adolescent n.青少年 38. adopt v.采用，采纳 39. advantage n. 优点；好处40. advertise vt. 为……做广告 41. advertisement n. 广告 42. advocate v. 拥护，主 43. affection n.情爱，爱情 44. agency n.代办处/局 45. agenda n.会议议程 46. agent n.代理人，代办人，中间商 47. aggressive a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人的 48. agricultural a. 农业的 49. agriculture n. 农业，农学 50. alcohol n.酒精 51. allocate v.分配，分派 52. allowance n.津贴，补贴 53. alphabet n.全套字母 54. alternative a.(两者或以上)选其一的 55. amateur n.爱好者 a.业余的 56. ambassador n.大使 57. ambassadress n.女大使，大使夫人 58. ambiguous n.歧义的，意思含糊不清的 59. ambition n.雄心，抱负 60. ambulance n. 救护车 61. amount n.总额，数量 v.总计， 62. analyze v.分析 63. analysis n.分析 64. ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先 65. ancient a. 古代的，古老的 66. anniversary n.纪念日，纪念活动 67. annual a adj.每年的, 年度的, 一年一次的n.一年生植物；年刊, 年报, 年鉴 68. antique n. 古董 69. anxiety n. 忧虑，焦急 70. apparent a.外表的，明显的 71. appeal v. & n. 要求，诉诸/恳求 72. appendix n.附属物，附录 73. appetite n.食欲，渴望 74. applaud v. & n.拍手喝彩，赞扬 75. applicant n. 申请者，志愿者 76. appoint v.任命，指定 77. appointment n. 约会 78. appreciate v. 欣赏；感激 79. approach n.& v. 接近/走近，方 .专业WORD.
202020-2021-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练1
2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练1 1.access ①通道，入口②(接近或进入的)方法，机会，权利③[vt.]取得，获取（尤指计算机数据）考点提示： ①have access to sth.可以使用……/有……接触机会 have access to a car/a puter.有汽车/计算机可以使用 ②gain/get access (to sth.)进入[某地】；见到[某人或某物] 完成句子 ①学生需要得到图书的方便途径。 Students need easy _____________________ the books. ②每个人都有受教育权。 Everyone __________________________ education. ③只有沿着那条狭窄的路走才能到达他们的房子。 _____________________________their house is along that narrow road. 2.absence n. ①缺席，不在场[反presence] ②不存在，缺乏 考点提示: ①absent (adj.) 缺席的；不在的; be absent from……不在……；缺席…… be absent for……（不在）去了……
②in/during sb’s absense在某人不在期间 完成句子 ①我不在时，请照看我的房子。 Please take care of my house ________________________________________________________________________. ②在缺乏其他证据下，我们不得不认为这属实。 We were obliged to accept it as true ________________________________________________________________________. ③老师对他旷课很生气。 The teacher was angry at his ________________________________________________________________________. ④他今天缺课/缺勤/缺席会议。 He ___________________________ today. ⑤有些国家终年无雪。 Snow __________________________ some countries. ⑥他外出了，现在在欧洲。 He ________________________. 3.suppose vt.认为，猜想
2019年高考英语高频词汇
2019 高考英语高频词 1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.360docs.net/doc/5a2687506.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求 44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏 45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准 46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励 47.acquire vt. 取得,获得；学到 48.accomplish vt .完成,到达；实行 https://www.360docs.net/doc/5a2687506.html,work n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络 50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流 51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的 52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹 53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨 54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛 55.wax n. 蜡 56.weave v. 织,编 57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持 61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂 62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会 64. battery n. 电池（组） 65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏 66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物 67. career n. 生涯,职业 68. vessel n. 船舶；容器,器皿；血管 69. vertical a. 垂直的 70. oblige v. 迫使,责成；使感激 71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊 72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度 73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的 74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的 75. petrol n. 汽油 76. petroleum n. 石油 77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁 1
托福考试高频词汇-汇总
paragraph ['p?r?ɡrɑ:f] n.段落vt.将…分段 follow ['f?l?u] v.跟随,接着,沿着,遵循 increase [in'kri:s] n./v.增加,增长,提高 begin [b?'ɡ?n] v.开始,着手 period ['pi?ri?d] n.一段时间,时期,周期 human ['hju:m?n] n.人,人类 species ['spi:?i:z] n.种类,物种 information [?inf?'mei∫?n] n.信息,消息,通知 small [sm?:l] a.小的,少的 different ['dif?r?nt] a.不同的,个别的 during ['dju?ri?] prep.在...的期间, 在…的时候 refer [ri'f?:] v.提及,把…归因于,求助于,查阅 answer ['ɑ:ns?] n.答案.v.回答,响应 surface ['s?:fis] n.表面.v.浮现,对...进行表面处理adj. 肤浅的live [liv] /[laiv] v.活着,居住.a.活的,直播的[laiv] idea [ai'di?] n.想法,思想,概念 part [pɑ:t] n.部分,角色,零件.v.分开,分离 land [l?nd] n.陆地,国土.v.靠岸,着陆 development [di'vel?pm?nt] n.发展,研制,新社区,开发 up [?p] ad./a.向上(的).prep.沿…往上n.上升,繁荣grow [ɡr?u] v.生长,成长,种植,发展 support [s?'p?:t] vt./n.支持,支撑,供养 take [teik] v.拿,取,带,接受,吃 number ['n?mb?] n.数(字).v.遍号码,计算 material [m?'t??r??l] n.材料,原料.a.物质的,重要的 product ['pr?d?kt] n.产品,产物.n.乘积 her [h?:;?:?h?,?] pron.她(的) often ['?(:)fn,'?:ft?n] ad.常常,经常 through [θru:] prep.穿过,凭借.ad./a.自始至终 place [pleis] n.地方.vt.放置,任命.n.名次 develop [di'vel?p] v.发展,制订,开发 sea [si:] n.海,海域 body ['b?di] n.身体,主体 child [t∫aild] n.孩子,产物 world [w?:ld] n.世界,界,领域 show [∫?u] v.证明,显现,说明.n.表演 1
高考英语高频词汇记忆及训练8#(精选.)
高考高频词汇必背及训练系列8 1.optimistic adj.乐观的 We are sti ll optimistic, whatever the result may be. 我们仍然乐观，不论结果如何。 The stockholde rs are optimistic about the company's future.股东对公司的前景很乐观。 反义词：pessimistic adj.悲观的 Her pessimistic attitude turns him off. 她那悲观的态度令他很不高兴。 ________，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile. A．Shy and cautious B．Sensitive and thoughtful C．Honest and confident D．Lighthearted and optimistic 2.climate n. (1)气候 She is not used to living in a cold climate. 她不习惯寒带生活。 (2)(某一社会、时代的)风气，趋势；气氛，环境气氛 social climate 社会风气 political climate政治气候 the current climate of opinion目前的舆论环境 After the revolution，the climate of the country remained tense. 革命以后，那个国家的气氛依然紧张。 climate/weather辨析 climate：气候，指一个地区气候的总情况，如气温、降雨量等，还可指(社会)风气。weather：天气，指特定的一天或某个时节的天气的具体情况，如冷暖阴晴等。 What will the weather be like tomorrow? 明天天气怎样？ I would rather live in France because of the climate. 由于气候原因，我宁愿住在法国。 单项填空 (1)For the sake of her daughter's health，she decided to move to a warm________. A．weather B．temperature C．season D．climate (2)Although farmers there mainly grow wheat，the________is also warm enough to grow rice. A．criminal B．climate C．air D．sky 3.flood (1)n.洪水，水灾(可数) The town was destroyed by the floods after the storm. 暴风雨过后，小镇被洪水淹没了。 (2)n.大批，大量流入 There was a flood of complaints about the poor service at the restaurant. 许多人投诉这家餐馆服务质量差劲。 考点提示： a flood of words口若悬河 a flood of tears泪如泉涌
2016届年高考英语高频词汇必背及专项突破训练(5)及答案
2015高考高频词汇必背及训练系列5 1.surprise n．惊奇，惊奇的事 I have got a big surprise for you. 我给你带来了一个大的惊喜。 v．使吃惊 What surprised us most was that she had such a sweet voice.最让我们感到惊讶的是她有如此甜美的嗓音。 to one's surprise 令人吃惊的是 To my surprise, he finished the task only in a few days. 令我惊讶的是他竟然在几天之内就完成了任务。 注意：surprising 表示令人惊讶；主语通常是使人惊讶的事；surprised 表示主语本身产生的情绪，主语是人。 What you've told me is surprising. 你给我讲的情况真令人吃惊。 The news made us surprised.这消息使我们很惊讶。 Though ________ to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome. A．surprise B．was surprised C．surprised D．being surprised 2.disaster n．灾难，不幸，祸患 Fires，floods and earthquakes are disasters. 火灾、水灾和地震都是灾难。 This is one of the worst natural disasters ever to befall the area.这是该地区所经历的最严重的自然灾害之一。 考点提示： disaster-affected area 受灾地区 a traffic disaster 交通惨祸 a disaster to s b 某人的灾难 escape disaster 逃避灾难 die in the disaster 死于灾祸 The voyage to the Atlantic Ocean ended________. A．with disaster B．in disaster C．with destroy D．in fail 3.promote vt. (1)促进，增进 Exercise promotes health.锻炼可增进健康。 The organization works to promote friendship between nations.该组织旨在促进各国之间的友谊。 (2)使(某人)升级，擢升(某人)至……(to) The boy was promoted to the fourth grade. 这个男孩升到四年级。
2019高考英语高频词汇(带音标)
2019高考英语高频单词 1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更['I?:lt?(r)] 2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂[b?:st] 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) [d ?' sp??z] 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉[blɑ:st] 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽[k?n'sju:m] 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的[spl?t] 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出[sp?l] 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片[sla?d] 11.bacteria n. 细菌[b?k' t??ri?] 12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排['b?d??t] 14.candidate n. 候选人['k?nd?d?t] 15.campus n. 校园['k?mp?s] 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的['l?b ?r?l] 17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换[tr?ns'f ?:m] 18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递[tr?ns'm?t] 19.transplant v. 移植[tr?ns'plɑ:nt] 20.transport vt. 运输, n. 运输,运输工具['tr?nsp?:t] 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见['v?n??] 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子['swɑ:lo ?] 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心[s?'sp??n] 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的[s?'sp???s] https://www.360docs.net/doc/5a2687506.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的[ma ?ld] 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的['tend?(r)] 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）['nju:sns] 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的[I?ns?g'n?f?k?nt] 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进[?k'sel?re?t] 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的['?bs?lu:t] 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界['ba?ndri] 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车）[bre?k] 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目['k?t?l ?:g] 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的[ve?g] 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费[ve?n] 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的[?k' st??kt] 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的[?k' str?:dnri] 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分[?k' stri:m] 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因[' e?d??nt] 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精[' ?lk?h ?l] 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求[?' pi:l] 44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏[?' pri:?ie?t] 45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准[?' pru:v] 46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励[I'st?mjule?t] 47.acquire vt. 取得,获得；学到[?' kwa??(r)] 48.accomplish vt .完成,到达；实行[?' k?mpl??] https://www.360docs.net/doc/5a2687506.html,work n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络['netw?:k] 50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流[ta?d] 51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的[' ta?di] 52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹[tre?s] 53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨['t?:t??(r)] 54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛['w?nd?(r)]
托福常考高频词汇题
托福常考高频词汇题 enroll to one = combine complement = supplement = add to substitute = replace so far = until present = up to now rooted in = based on make their way = travel vulnerable--open to break—open to attack -- weak --susceptible perishable 容易腐烂的= easy to spoil Seething 沸腾的 --- overflowing / excited/active float = stay on the top be consistent with = be compatible with property 财产，特征 = characteristic = attribute (名词意为“特征，属性”) simulated ---- artificial sort --- type -- kind staggering摇晃的; 犹豫的; 压倒的(多数) =overwhelming string线, 绳子; 一行, 一系列 =series swell -- enlargement --- expand tract- area – terrain symmetric 对称的，均衡的 --- balance taper 逐渐变小 --- diminish --- 收缩 tenet --- principle / belief
turn = change vast - immense - extensive with the ordinary citizen's pocketbook = affordable advent = arrival affair = matter chronic --- constant – confirmed 慢性的；证实的 consequence = result / importance counter = oppose countervail 补偿，抵消; 对抗 = compensate / oppose distinction = differentiation / excellence / honor distribution = dispersion = dispersal embed = implant euphoric = extremely happy flake = fragment hinder 阻碍，打扰= interfere with ladings 船货= cargos shipment mandatory = required, obligatory mundane 世俗的，平凡的= ordinary prerequisite = something required (something needed to happen) rather = instead 相反地/ in some degree在某种程度上，相当地 reap 收割，收获= obtain sank (sink的过去式)= descended; dropped to the bottom