法语专八真题翻译答案解析
2002-2012专八翻译真题及参考答案
2002年E-C：The word “winner” and “loser” have many meanings. When they refer to a person as a w inner, we do not mean one who makes some else lose. To us, a winner is one who responds auth entically by being credible, trustworthy, responsive, and genien, both as an individual and as a member of a society.Winners do not decide their lives to a concept of what they imagine they should be; rath er, they are themselves and so much do not use their energy putting on a performance, mainta ining pretence(伪装) and manipulating(操纵) others. They are aware that there is a differenc e between being loving and acting loving, between being stupid and acting stupid, between be ing knowledgeable and acting knowledgeable. Winners do not need to hide behind a mask.参考译文：胜者不会穷其毕生精力，去拘泥于某个他们所想象的为人之道;相反，他们会保持其真我本色，并且，作为这种追求真我的仁者，他们不会绞尽脑汁装腔作势，维持一种自命不凡的姿态，或去操纵他人。
专八翻译真题及参考答案
1998年E-C:I agree to some extent with my imaginary English reader. American literary historians are perhaps prone to view their own national scene too narrowly, mistaking prominence for uniqueness. They do over-phrase their own literature, or certainly its minor figures. And Americans do swing from aggressive over phrase of their literature to an equally unfortunate, imitative deference. But then, the English themselves are somewhat insular in their literary appraisals. Moreover, in fields where they are not pre-eminent — e. g. in painting and music —they too alternate between boasting of native products and copying those of the Continent. How many English paintings try to look as though they were done in Paris; how many times have we read in articles that t hey really represent an ―English tradition‖ after all.To speak of American literature, then, is not to assert(断言、声称)that it is completely unlike that of Europe. Broadly speaking, America and Europe have kept step(同步). At any given moment(在任何时候) the traveler could find examples in both of the same architecture, the same styles in dress, the same books on the shelves. Ideas have crossed the Atlantic as freely as men and merchandise, though sometimes more slowly. When I refer to American habit, thoughts, etc., I intend some sort of qualification(限制、限定、资格) to precede(领先、超前) the word, for frequently the difference between America and Europe (especially England) will be one of degree(唯一只是在程度上), sometimes only of a small degree. The amount of divergence(分歧、差异) is a subtle (微妙的)affair, liable(有可能的) to perplex the Englishman when he looks at America. He is looking at a country which in important senses (重要的感觉)grew out of his own, which in several ways still resembles his own — and which is yet a foreign country. There are odd overlappings and abrupt unfamiliarities; kinship(亲缘关系) yields to a sudden alienation(疏远关系), as when we hail(打招呼) a person across the street, only to discover from his blank(没有表情的) response that we have mistaken a stranger for a friend.参考译文(翻译第二段)：因此，我们在说―美国‖文学，并不表明我们认为美国文学与欧洲文学截然不同。
专八历年翻译答案
专八翻译第一部分汉译英1.2000年试题中国科技馆的诞生来之不易。
与国际著名科技馆和其他博物馆相比，它先天有些不足，后天也常缺乏营养，但是它成长的步伐却是坚实而有力的。
它在国际上已被公认为后起之秀。
世界上第一代博物馆属于自然博物馆，它是通过化石、标本等向人们介绍地球和各种生物的演化历史。
第二代博物馆属于工业技术博物馆，它所展示的是工业文明带来的各种阶段性结果。
这两代博物馆虽然起到了传播科学知识的作用，但是，它们把参观者当成了被动的旁观者。
世界上第三代博物馆是充满全新理念的博物馆。
在这里，观众可以自己去动手操作，自己细心体察。
这样，他们可以更贴近先进的科学技术，去探索科学技术的奥妙。
中国科技馆正是这样的博物馆。
它汲取了国际上一些著名博物馆的长处，设计制作了力学、光学、电学、热学、声学、生物学等展品，展示了科学的原理和先进的科技成果。
The first generation museums of sciences are those devoted to natural history, which show through fossils and specimens the evolutionary changes of the earth and organisms. Those of the second generation are museums of industrial technology exhibiting achievements made in various periods of the industrial age. These two types of museums, while functioning as disseminators of scientific knowledge, treat their visitors as mere viewers.Science museums of the third generation are entirely different from their predecessors. They stress visitor participation, encouraging those interested to make detailed study of the exhibits on their own by trying their hands on them. The experience so gained will enable them to understand advanced technologies better and help them in their quest for what is still unknown in science（陶文好李孚声，《2000年英语专业八级汉译英词汇误译心理认知分析》，《上海科技翻译》，2001年第1期第36-41页）2.2001年试题乔羽的歌大家都熟悉。
TEM8 1996翻译参考答案
TEM 19961．汉译英在巴黎，名目繁多的酒会、冷餐会是广交朋友的好机会。
在这种场合陌生人相识，如果是亚洲人，他们往往开口之前先必恭必敬地用双手把自己的名片呈递给对方，这好像是不可缺少的礼节。
然而，法国人一般却都不大主动递送名片，双方见面寒暄几句，甚至海阔天空地聊一番也就各自走开，只有当双方谈话投机，希望继续交往时，才会主动掏出名片。
二话不说先递名片反倒有些勉强。
In Paris, all the wine parties and buffet receptions held on various occasions provide optimum opportunities to make friends with all varieties of people. When encountering a stranger on such an occasion, an Asian would invariably hand over his name card to the newly-met stranger with full reverence, with both of his hands, even before he starts to converse with the stranger. Such an act seems to have become an indispensable ritual (formality/ etiquette). By contrast, an average Frenchman seldom takes the initiative to (offers to / volunteers to) present his name card. Instead, he would simply walk away after an exchange of routine greetings or even some aimless (random/ casual) chat. Only when both sides become deeply engrossed (engaged / involved) in their conversation and have the intention to make further acquaintance with each other would they offer to give their name cards. It would seem somehow bizarre if a French person offers his name card without saying anything to the stranger in the first place.In Paris, cocktail parties and buffet receptions of different kinds offer great opportunities for making friends. On such occasions, strangers may get to know each other. If they are Asians, they will, very respectfully and with both hands, present their calling cards to their interlocutors before any conversation starts. This seems to be the required courtesy on their part. The French, however, usually are not so ready with such a formality. Both sides will greet each other, and even chat casually about any topic and then excuse themselves. Only when they find they like each other and hope to further the relationship will they exchange cards. It will seem very unnatural to do so before any real conversation gets under way.In Paris there are cocktail parties and buffet receptions of every sort which provide good opportunities for people to make friends. On such occasions strangers become acquainted with each other. People who are from Asia tend to present one another with their name cards politely by stretching their hands before they begin to introduce themselves, which seems to be an indispensable part of good social manners. However, people from France generally do not offer their name cards of their own accord. When they meet each other, they exchange a few words of greetings or even have a rambling far-ranging chat about everything under the sun before they go on their own way. Only when the two speakers have been talking congenially and hope to continue to contract each other further, do they take out their name cards readily. By contrast, offering one’s card to the other before self-introductions are made would seem unnatural to some degree.In Paris cocktail parties and buffet receptions held in the names of every description offer good opportunities for people to make friends. On such occasions strangers become acquainted with one another. People from Asia tend to offer their name cards to each other by extending their hands politely before they start to make self-introductions, which seems to be a necessary part of social etiquette. However, French people on the whole do not present one another with their calling cards of their own accord. When they see each other, they exchange a few words of greetings or evenhave a rambling chat about everything before they say good-bye to one another. Only when the two have had a most pleasant chat and desire to proceed to contact further, do they take out their name cards of their own accord. If they presented their cards readily as soon as they saw each other, it would seem somewhat awkward.2．英译汉It should have been easy. These were battle-tested veterans with long ties to Reagan and even longer ones to the Republican party, men who understood presidential politics as well as any in the country. The backdrop of the campaign was hospitable, with lots of good news to work with: America was at peace, and the nation's economy, a key factor in any election, was rebounding vigorously after recession. Furthermore, the campaign itself was lavishly financed, with plenty of money for a topflight staff, travel, and television commercials. And, most important, their candidate was Ronald Reagan, a president of tremendous personal popularity and dazzling communication skills. Reagan has succeeded more than any president since John. F. Kennedy in projecting a broad vision of America---a nation of renewed military strength, individual initiative, and smaller federal government.要谋求再次当选理应轻而易举。
2023年专八参考译文10套
1PART V TRANSLATIONSECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISH【参考译文】O.cours.w.ar.not.an.coul.not.b.perfec.wit.regar.t.huma.rights.becaus.Chin.ha..histor.o.severa.thousa n.year.o.feudalism.Chin.als.experience..semi-feuda.an.semi-colonia.rule.I.i.onl.5.year.sinc.th.foun din.o.th.People'.Republi.o.China.Ho.coul.w.possibl.solv.al.th.pas.problem.withi.jus.5.years.Bu.w.a plaint.an.criticis.fro.al.sides.especiall.fro.th.ordinar.Chines.people.W.ar.readin.l etter.fro.the.ever.da.an.w.ar.doin.ou.bes.t.satisf.thei.wishe.an.mee.thei.needs.W.ar.als.willin.t.liste.t. ment.o.ou.friend.abroad.Thu.w.hav.man.channel.fo.dialogue.SECTION B ENGLISH TO CHINESE【参考译文】仪容整洁和个人卫生的讲究已经行之有年了。
很难想象一个人们不在乎打理外表和身体清洁的时代。
或许这些卫生习惯始于亚当第一次洗澡梳头去赴夏娃的约；也也许始于夏娃第一次搽上青草制的化妆品使自己更美丽。
无论是从何时开始的, 仪容整洁与个人卫生已经成为每个人生活例行事务中重要的一部份。
你也许认为所有现代社会中的仪容整洁与卫生习惯都是同样的。
毕竟, 不是每一个人天天都要洗澡的吗？大部份人的确肯定卫生的必要性, 它是清洁与健康的基础, 也是维持友谊的好办法。
2012~2014年法语专业八级真题及详解【圣才出品】
2014年法语专业八级真题及详解PARTIE ⅠDictée (10 points)Dans cette partie, vous entendrez un texte ayant 20 trous (chaque trou représente un mot ou une expression). Le texte sera lu deux fois (le commencement sera signalé par un hip sonore). Complétez le texte selon l’enregistrement.Maintenant, vous avez deux minutes pour lire le texte. Et après la dictée, vous aurez deux minutes pour relire votre texte.Maintenant, écoutez le texte.Un homme à la (1) _____!(2) _____! le navire ne s’arrête pas. Le vent (3) _____, ce sombre navire-là a une route (4) _____forcé de continuer. Il passe.L’homme disparaît, puis (5) _____, il plonge et remonte à la surface, il appelle, il (6) _____les bras, on ne l’entend pas; le navire, (7) _____ sous (8) _____, est tout à sa manœuvre, les (9) _____et les passagers ne voient même plus l’homme (10) _____; sa misérable tête n’est (11) _____ dans (12) _____ des vagues.Il (13) _____ des cris désespérés dans les profondeurs. Quel (14) _____ que cette voile qui s’en va! Il la regarde, il la regarde (15) _____. Elle s’éloigne, elle blêmit, elle (16) _____. Il était là (17) _____, il était de (18) _____, il allait et venait sur le pont avec les autres, il avait sa part de respiration et de soleil, il était un vivant. Maintenant, que (19) _____ donc passé? Il (20) _____, il est tombé, c’est fini.1. _____【答案】mer【解析】意为“大海”。
2010~2011年法语专业八级真题及详解【圣才出品】
2011年法语专业八级真题及详解PARTIE ⅠDictée (10 points)Dans cette partie, vous entendrez un texte ayant 20 trous (chaque trou représente un mot ou une expression). Le texte sera lu deux fois (commencement sera signalé par un bip sonore). Complétez le texte selon l’enregistrement.Maintenant, vous avez deux minutes pour lire le texte. Et après la dictée, vous aurez deux minutes pour relire votre texte.Maintenant, écoutez le texte.Les voleurs surveillés par des hélicoptèresLes voleurs de métaux vont (1) _____ être traqués depuis le ciel. Le directeur général de la (2) _____ nationale, et le directeur de la (3) _____ à la SNCF, s’apprêtent à signer une (4) _____visant à surveiller l’ensemble du (5) _____ ferré grâce à des (6) _____ d’hélicoptères. Des le début de 2011, les 56 (7) _____ vont pouvoir survoler les rails (8) _____ détecter toute (9) _____ suspecte de prédateurs sur (10) _____ et à leurs abords (11) _____.Nos engins, qui volent à une vitesse d’environ 200 (12) _____, (13) _____ l’avantage de balayer un grand périmètre en un temps record, explique le (14) _____ Patrice Bar. Un puissant phare de recherche permet d’éclairer la (15) _____ d’un stade de football a une (16) _____ de 300 mètres et une caméra thermique (17) _____ d’un zoom permettra d’analyser les images au cours de la (18) _____. Grâce aux (19) _____ rondes héliportées, les (20) _____ pourront déceler tout mouvementinhabituel d’inconnus.1. _____【答案】désormais【解析】désormais表示“从今以后”，在这里作时间状语。
2020年法语专业八级题库【章节题库】-第1章 词汇和语法【圣才出品】
第1章词汇和语法1.Il veut faire un stageàla fin de sesétudes.A.àla suite deB.en raison deC.àcause deD.au bout de【答案】D【解析】句意：他打算快毕业的时候去做实习。
àla fin de和au bout de都有“在……之末”的意思。
2.Le compliment qu’il lui a fait s’accompagne d’un certain mépris.A.profiteB.est déterminéC.se doubleD.se mêle【答案】C【解析】句意：他对他的称赞中带着一点轻蔑。
s’accompagner de有“伴随着”的意思，se doubler de有“夹杂着”的意思，se mêler AàB表示“在B中夹杂着A”，profiter de表示“从……得到好处”。
3.N’ayant pas suffisamment de temps,Nathalie a dûrenonceràson coursàoption.A.obligatoireB.intensifC.facultatifD.optique【答案】C【解析】句意：时间不够，娜塔莉只得放弃她的选修课。
coursàoption的意思是“选修课”，facultatif的意思是“随意的，可自行决定的，非强制性的法”，obligatoire意思相反表示“必须的，强制的”，intensif的意思是“强烈的”。
4.Nous sommes sans nouvelles depuis qu’il est parti.A.dès qu’B.du moment oùC.alors qu’D.tandis qu’【答案】A【解析】句意：自从他走了之后我们就再也没有他的消息了。
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法语专八真题翻译答案解析
法语专八考试是法语学习者尤其是专业学习法语的学生们努力追求的一个目标。
翻译部分是专八考试的一个重要组成部分，也是考生们相对比较薄弱的一个环节。
本文将针对专八真题中的翻译部分进行答案解析，帮助考生们更好地了解并应对考试。
首先，我们来看一道实例题目：
原文：Les élections présidentielles en France se
déroulent tous les cinq ans. Le président de la République française est élu au suffrage universel direct.
参考答案：法国总统选举每五年举行一次。
法国总统由直接普选产生。
解析：这道题目主要考察对词组和句子的理解和翻译能力。
首先，"les élections présidentielles"可以直接翻译为"总统选举"；"se déroulent tous les cinq ans"可以翻译为"每五年举行一次"；"le président de la République française"可以翻译为"法国总统"；"est élu au suffrage universel direct"可以翻译为"由直接普选产生"。
接下来，我们来看一道较难的题目：
原文：La France est le premier pays à libérer Auschwitz. Son président, François Hollande, l'a déclaré en ces termes : "La France assume pleinement sa
responsabilité."
参考答案：法国是第一个解放奥斯维辛集中营的国家。
法国总统弗朗索瓦·奥朗德这样宣称：“法国完全承担起自己的责任。
”
解析：这道题目主要考察对长句子的理解和翻译能力。
首先，"La France est le premier pays à libérer Auschwitz."可以翻译为"法国是第一个解放奥斯维辛集中营的国家"；"Son président, François Hollande, l'a déclaré en ces termes"可以翻译为"法国总统弗朗索瓦·奥朗德这样宣称"；"La France assume pleinement sa responsabilité."可以翻译为"法国完全承担起自己的责任"。
在考试中，还需要考生注意一些常见的翻译错误。
例如，法语中的"le"在翻译成中文时，可以根据具体语境翻译为"这个"、"那个"或者省略。
另外，一些专业名词和固定搭配需要考生提前准备并掌握。
总之，法语专八的翻译部分是考生们需要重点准备和提高的一个环节。
通过对真题的答案解析，希望考生们可以更好地理解翻译的要点和技巧，提高自己的翻译水平，顺利通过专八考试。