法语专八真题作文解析答案
法语考试题目及答案解析
法语考试题目及答案解析一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. 以下哪个选项是“你好”的正确法语表达？A. SalutB. BonjourC. AdieuD. Au revoir答案：B2. 法语中“再见”怎么说？A. SalutB. Au revoirC. AdieuD. Bonne journée答案：B3. 法语中“谢谢”的正确表达是：A. MerciB. D'accordC. Excusez-moiD. Pardon答案：A4. 以下哪个词是“书”的意思？A. LivreC. MaisonD. Voiture答案：A5. 法语中“我爱你”如何表达？A. Je t'aimeB. Je te détesteC. Je t'adoreD. Je t'apprécie答案：A6. 法语中“你叫什么名字？”的正确问法是：A. Comment tu t'appelles ?B. Quel est ton nom ?C. Comment tu es appelé ?D. Comment vous appelez-vous ?答案：B7. 以下哪个选项是“红色”的法语表达？A. RougeB. VertC. JauneD. Bleu答案：A8. 法语中“是的”和“不是”分别怎么说？B. Si, NonC. Da, NeinD. Ja, Nein答案：A9. 法语中“我们去公园”的正确表达是：A. Nous allons au parcB. Nous allons à la parcC. Nous allons dans le parcD. Nous allons sur le parc答案：A10. 以下哪个选项是“桌子”的意思？A. TableB. ChaiseC. FauteuilD. Canapé答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. 法语中“早上好”是_______。
2011年专八真题 部分解析
听力TIPS：(1) 根据原文中一句“A high-context culture is a culture in which the context of the message, or the action, or an event carries a large part of its meaning and significance.”可知答案。
(2) 根据原文“What this means is that in a high-context culture, more attention is paid to what's happening in and around the message than to the message itself.”可知答案。
(3) 根据原文“Generally speaking, in a high-context culture, because this greater dependency on group thinking, people lean towards heavier sense of involvement or closene ss to people.”可得出答案。
(4) 根据原文“And also people from a high-context culture pay attention to body language.”可得出答案。
(5) 根据原文“People in high-context cultures, are considered to have, what is called a poly-chronic attitude toward time.”可得出答案。
(6) 根据原文“A low-context culture is one in which the message, the event or the action is a separate entity, having meaning onto itself, regardless of the surroundings or the context.”可得出答案。
09专八阅读真题及答案详解
09专八阅读真题及答案详解TEXT AWe had been wanting to expand our children's horizons by taking them to a place that was unlike anything we'd been exposed to during our travels in Europe and the United States. In thinking about what was possible from Geneva, where we are based, we decided on a trip to Istanbul, a two-hour plane ride from Zurich.We envisioned the trip as a prelude to more exotic one s（11题答案C的出处）, perhaps to New Delhi or Bangkok later this year, but thought our 11- and 13-year-olds needed a first step away from manicured boulevards and pristine monuments.What we didn't foresee was the reaction of friends, who warned that we were putting our children "in danger," referring vaguely, and most incorrectly, to disease, terrorism or just the unknown. To help us get acquainted with the peculiarities of Istanbul and to give our children a chance to choose what they were particularly interested in seeing, we bought an excellent guidebook and read it thoroughly before leaving. Friendly warnings didn't change our planning, although we might have more prudently checked with the U.S. State Department's list of troublespots. We didn't see a lot of children among the foreign visitors during our six-day stay in Istanbul, but we found the tourist areas quite safe, very interesting and varied （12题答案A的出处）enough even to suit our son, whose oft-repeated request is that we not see "every single" church and museum in a given city.Vaccinations weren't needed for the city, but we were concemed about adapting to the water for a short stay. So we used bottled water for drinking and brushing our teeth, a precaution that may seem excessive, but we all stayed healthy. Taking the advice of a friend, we booked a hotel a 20-minute walk from most of Istanbul's major tourist sites. This not only got us some morning exercise, strolling over the Karakoy Bridge, but took us past a colorful assortment of fishermen, vendors and shoe shiners. From a teenager and pre-teen's view, Istanbul street life is fascinating since almost everything can be bought outdoors. They were at a good age to spend time wandering the labyrinth of the Spice Bazaar, where shops display mounds ofpungent herbs in sacks. Doing this with younger children would be harder simply because the streets are so packed with people; it would be easy to get lost.For our two, whose buying experience consisted of department stores and shopping mall boutiques（13题答案D的出处）, it was amazing to discover that you could bargain over price and perhaps end up with two of something for the price of one. They also learned to figure out the relative value of the Turkish lira, not a small matter with its many zeros.Being exposed to Islam was an important part of our trip. Visiting the mosques, especially the enormous Blue Mosque, was our first glimpse into how this major religion is practiced. Our children's curiosity already had been piqued by the five daily calls to prayer over loudspeakers in every corner of the city, and the scarves covering the heads of many women. Navigating meals can be troublesome with children, but a kebab, bought on the street or in restaurants, was unfailingly popular. Since we had decided this trip was not for gourmets, kebabs spared us the agony of trying to find a restaurant each day that would suit the adults' desire to try something new amid children's insistence that the food be served immediately. Gradually, we branched out to try some other Turkish specialties. Although our son had studied Islam briefly, it is impossible to be prepared for every awkward question that might come up, such as during our visits to the Topkapi Sarayi, the Ottoman Sultans' palace. No guides were available so it was do-it-yourself, using our guidebook, which cheated us of a lot of interesting history and anecdotes that a professional guide could provide（14题答案B的出处）. Next time, we resolved to make such arrangements in advance.On this trip, we wandered through the magnificent complex, with its imperial treasures, its courtyards and its harem. The last required a bit of explanation that we would have happily lef~ to a learned third party.11. The couple chose Istanbul as their holiday destination mainly becauseA. the city is not too far away from where they lived.B. the city is not on the list of the U.S. State Department.C. the city is between the familiar and the exotic.D. the city is more familiar than exotic.12. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?A. The family found the city was exactly what they had expected.B. Their friends were opposed to their holiday plan.C. They could have been more cautious about bringing kids along.D. They were a bit cautious about the quality of water in the city.13. We learn from the couple's shopping experience back home thatA. they were used to bargaining over price.B. they preferred to buy things outdoors.C. street markets were their favourite.D. they preferred fashion and brand names.14. The last two paragraphs suggest that to visit places of interest in IstanbulA. guidebooks are very useful.B. a professional guide is a must.C. one has to be prepared for questions.D. one has to make arrangements in advance.15. The family have seen or visited all the following in Istanbul EXCEPTA. religious prayers.B. historical buildings.C. local-style markets.D. shopping mall boutiques. （根据本文，shopping mall boutiques 是讲述者在国内购物的去处）TEXT BLast month the first baby-boomers turned 60. The bulky generation born between 1946 and 1964 is heading towards retirement. The looming "demographic cliff" will see vast numbers of skilled workers dis patch ed from the labour force.The workforce is ageing across the rich world（16题答案D 出处）. Within the EU the number of workers aged between 50 and 64 will increase by 25% over the next two decades, while those aged 20-29 will decrease by 20%. In Japan almost 20% of the population isalready over 65, the highest share in the world. And in the United States the number of workers aged 55-64 will have increased by more than half in this decade, at the same time as the 35- to 44-year-olds decline by 10%.Given that most societies are geared to retirement at around 65, companies have a looming problem of knowledge management, of making sure that the boomers do not leave before they have handed over their expertise along with the office keys and their e-mail address. A survey of human-resources directors by IBM last year concluded: "When the baby-boomer generation retires, many companies will find out too late that a career's worth of experience has walked out the door, leaving insufficient talent to fill in the void." Some also face a shortage of expertise. In aerospace and defence, for example, as much as 40% of the workforce in some companies will be eligible to retire within the next five years. At the same time, the number of engineering graduates in developed countries is in steep decline.A few companies are so squeezed that they are already taking exceptional measures. Earlier this year the Los Angeles Times interviewed an enterprising Australian who was staying in Beverly Hills while he tried to persuade locals to emigrate to Toowoomba, Queensland, to work for his engineering company there. Toowoomba today; the rest of the developed world tomorrow?If you look hard enough, you can find companies that have begun to adapt the workplace to older workers. The AARP, an American association for the over-50s, produces an annual list of the best employers of its members. Health-care firms invariably come near the top because they are one of the industries most in need of skilled labour. Other sectors similarly affected, says the Conference Board, include oil, gas, energy and government. Near the top of the AARP's latest list comes Deere & Company, a no-nonsenseindustrial-equipment manufacturer based in Illinois; about 35% of Deere's 46,000 employees are over 50 and a number of them are in their 70s. The tools it uses to achieve that –flexible working(17D), telecommuting, and so forth(17A) - also coincidentally help older workers to extend their working lives. The company spends "a lot of time" on the ergonomics of its factories, making jobs thereless tiring, which enables older workers to stay at them for longer（19题答案D出处,根据上下文和ergonimics的字面意思the branch of engineering science in which biological science is used to study the relation between workers and their environments）.Likewise, for more than a decade, Toyota, arguably the world's most advanced manufacturer, has adapted its workstations to older workers. The shortage of skilled labour available to the automotive industry has made it unusually keen to recruit older workers. BMW recently set up a factory in Leipzig that expressly set out to employ people over the age of 45. Needs must when the devil drives. Other firms are polishing their alumni networks（17B）. IBM uses its network to recruit retired people for particular projects. Ernst & Young, a professional-services firm, has about 30,000 registered alumni, and about 25% of its "experienced" new recruits are former employees who return after an absence. But such examples are unusual. A survey in America last month by Ernst & Young found that "although corporate America foresees a significant workforce shortage as boomers retire, it is not dealing with the issue." Almost three-quarters of the 1,400 global companies questioned by Deloitte last year said they expected a shortage of salaried staff over the next three to five years. Yet few of them are looking to older workers to fill that shortage; and even fewer are looking to them to fill another gap that has already appeared. Many firms in Europe and America complain that they struggle to find qualified directors for their boards - this when the pool of retired talent from those very same firms is growing by leaps and bounds.Why are firms not working harder to keep old employees? Part of the reason is that the crunch has been beyond the horizon of most managers. Nor is hanging on to older workers the only way to cope with a falling supply of labour（19题答案D出处）. The participation of developing countries in the world economy has increased the overall supply - whatever the local effect of demographics in the rich countries. A vast amount of work is being sent offshore to such places as China and India and more will go in future. Some countries, such as Australia, are relaxing their immigration policies to allow much needed skills to come in fromabroad. Others will avoid the need for workers by spending money on machinery and automation.16. According to the passage, the most serious consequence of baby-boomers approaching retirement would beA. a loss of knowledge and experience to many companies.B. a decrease in the number of 35- to 44- year-olds.C. a continuous increase in the number of 50-to 64-year-olds.D. its impact on the developed world whose workforce is ageing.17. The following are all the measures that companies have adopted to cope with the ageing workforce EXCEPTA. making places of work accommodate the needs of older workers.B. using alumni networks to hire retired former employees.C. encouraging former employees to work overseas.D. granting more convenience in working hours to older workers.18. "The company spends 'a lot of time' on the ergonomics of its factories" (Paragraph Seven) means thatA. the company attaches great importance to the layout of its factories.B. the company improves the working conditions in its factories.C. the company attempts to reduce production costs of its factories.D. the company intends to renovate its factories and update equipment.19. In the author's opinion American firms are not doing anything to deal with the issue of the ageing workforce mainly becauseA. they have not been aware of the problem.B. they are reluctant to hire older workers.C. they are not sure of what they should do.D. they have other options to consider.20. Which of the following best describes the author's development of argument?A. introducing the issue---citing ways to deal with theissue---~describing the actual status---offering reasons.B. describing the actual status--- introducing the issue---citing ways to deal with the issue---offering reasons. （根据整个文章的结构）C. citing ways to deal with the issue---introducing theissue----describing the actual status---offering reasons.D. describing the actual status--offering reasons---introducing the issue---citing ways to deal with the issue.TEXT C(1) The other problem that arises from the employment of women is that of the working wife. It has two aspects: that of the wife who is more of a success than her husband and that of the wife who must rely heavily on her husband for help with domestic tasks. There are various ways in which the impact of the first difficulty can be reduced. Provided that husband and wife are not in the same or directly comparable lines of work, the harsh fact of her greater success can be obscured by a genial conspiracy to reject a purely monetary measure of achievement as intolerably crude （21题答案B出处）. Where there are ranks, it is best if the couple work in different fields so that the husband can find some special reason for the superiority of the lowest figure in his to the most elevated in his wife's.(2) A problem that affects a much larger number of working wives is the need to re-allocate domestic tasks if there are children（22题答案D出处）. In The Road to Wigan Pier George Orwell wrote of the unemployed of the Lancashire coalfields: "Practically never ... in a working-class home, will you see the man doing a stroke of the housework. Unemployment has not changed this convention, which on the face of it seems a little unfair. The man is idle from morning to night but the woman is as busy as ever - more so, indeed, because she has to manage with less money. Yet so far as my experience goes the women do not protest. They feel that a man would lose his manhood if, merely because he was out of work, he developed in a'Mary Ann'."(3) It is over the care of young children that this re-allocation of duties becomes really significant. For this, unlike the cooking of fish fingers or the making of beds, is an inescapably time-consuming occupation, and time is what the fully employed wife has no more to spare of than her husband.(4) The male initiative in courtship is a pretty indiscriminate affair, something that is tried on with any remotely plausible woman who comeswithin range and, of course, with all degrees of tentativeness（25题答案A出处）. What decides the issue of whether a genuine courtship is going to get under way is the woman's response. If she shows interest the engines of persuasion are set in movement. The truth is that in courtship society gives women the real power while pretending to give it to men.(5) What does seem clear is that the more men and women are together, at work and away from it, the more the comprehensive amorousness of men towards women will have to go, despite all its past evolutionary services. For it is this that makes inferiority at work abrasive and, more indirectly, makes domestic work seem unmanly, if there is to be an equalizing redistribution of economic and domestic tasks between men and women there must be a compensating redistribution of the erotic initiative（24题答案A出处,在追求异性方面，过去是男人主动，现在变了）. If women will no longer let us beat them they must allow us to join them as the blushing recipients of flowers and chocolates.21. Paragraph One advises the working wife who is more successful than her husband toA. work in the same sort of job as her husband.B. play down her success, making it sound unimportant.C. stress how much the family gains from her high salary.D. introduce more labour-saving machinery into the home.22. Orwell's picture of relations between man and wife in Wigan Pier (Paragraph Two) describes a relationship which the author of the passageA. thinks is the natural one.B. wishes to see preserved.C. believes is fair.D. is sure must change.23. Which of the following words is used literally, NOT metaphorically?A. Abrasive (Paragraph Five).B. Engines (Paragraph Four).C. Convention (Paragraph Two). （根据上下文，只有convention用的是字面意义）D. Heavily (Paragraph One).24. The last paragraph stresses that if women are to hold important jobs, then they mustA. sometimes make the first advances in love.B. allow men to flirt with many women.C. stop accepting presents of flowers and chocolates.D. avoid making their husbands look like "Mary Anns".25. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT about the present form of courtship?A. Men are equally serious about courtship.B. Each man "makes passes" at many women.C. The woman's reaction decides the fate of courtship.D. The man leaves himself the opportunity to give up the chase quicklyTEXT DFrom Namche Bazaar, the Sherpa capital at 12,000 feet, t he long line threaded south, dropping 2,000 feet to the valley floor, then trudged down the huge Sola-Khumbu canyon until it opened out to the lush but still daunting foothills of Central Nepal. It was here at Namche that one man broke rank and leaned north, slowly and arduously climbing the steep walls of the natural amphitheater behind the scatter of stone huts, then past Kunde and Khumjong.Despite wearing a balaclava on his head(27A), he had been frequently recognized by the Tibetans, and treated with the gravest deference and respect. Even among those who knew nothing about him, expressions of surprise lit up their dark, liquid eyes. He was a man not expected to be there. Not only was his stature substantially greater than that of the diminutiveTibetans(27B), but it was also obvious from his bearing - and his new broadcloak, which covered a much-too-tight army uniform - that he came from a markedly loftier station in life(27C) than did the average Tibetan.Among a people virtually bereft of possessions, he had fewer still, consisting solely of a rounded bundle about a foot in diameter slung securely by a cord over his shoulder(27C). The material the bundle was wrapped in was of a rough Tibetan weave, which did not augurthat the content was of any greater value - except for the importance he seemed to ascribe to it, never for a moment releasing his grip.His objective was a tiny huddle of buildings perched halfway up an enormous valley wall across from him, atop a great wooded spur jutting out from the lower lap of the 22,493-foot AmaDablum, one of the most majestic mountains on earth. There was situated Tengboche, the most famous Buddhist monastery in the Himalayas, its setting unsurpassed for magnificence anywhere on the planet.From the top of the spur, one's eyes sweep 12 miles up the stupendous Dudh Kosi canyon to the six-mile-long granite wall of cliff of Nuptse at its head(28题答案D出处). If Ama Dablum is the Gatekeeper, then the sheer cliff of Nuptse, never less than four miles high, is the Final Protector of the highest and mightiest of them all: Chomolongma, the Mother Goddess of the World, to the Tibetans; Sagarmatha, the Head of the Seas, to the Nepalese; and Everest to the rest of us. And over the great barrier of Nuptse She demurely peaks.It was late in the afternoon - when the great shadows cast by the colossal mountains were descending into the deep valley floors - before he reached the crest of the spur and shuffled to a stop just past Tengboche's entrance gompa. His chest heaving in the rarefied air, he removed his hand from the bundle--the first time he had done so - and wiped grimy rivulets of sweat from around his eyes with the fingers of his mitted hand. His narrowed eyes took in the open sweep of the quiet grounds, the pagoda-like monastery itself, and the stone buildings that tumbled down around it like a protective skirt. In the distance the magic light of the magic hour lit up the plume flying off Chomolongma's 29,029-foot-high crest like a bright, welcoming banner. His breathing calmed, he slowly, stiffly struggled forward and up the rough stone steps to the monastery entrance(29题答案D出处). There he was greeted with a respectful nameste -"I recognize the divine in you" - from a tall, slim monk of about 35 years, who hastily set aside a twig broom he had been using to sweep the flagstones of the inner courtyard. While he did so, the visitor noticed that the monk was missing the small finger on his left hand. The stranger spoke a few formal words in Tibetan, and then the two disappeared inside.Early the next morning the emissary - lightened of his load - appeared at the monastery entrance, accompanied by the same monk and the elderly abbot. After a bow of his head, which was returned much more deeply by the two ocher-robed residents, he took his leave. The two solemn monks watched, motionless, until he dipped over the ridge on which the monastery sat, and out of sight. Then, without a word, they turned and went back inside the monastery.26. Which of the following words in Paragraph One implies difficulty in walking?A. "threaded".B. "dropping".C. "trudged".D. "daunting". （前面三个单词修饰的是the long line, 这个daunting 修饰的是foothill: 山路陡峭让人望而却步,说明行进艰难）27. In the passage the contrast between the Tibetans and the man is indicated in all the following aspects EXCEPTA. clothing.B. height.C. social status.D. personal belongings.28. It can be inferred from the passage that one can get ______ of the region from the monastery.A. a narrow viewB. a hazy viewC. a distant viewD. a panoramic view29. Which of the following details shows that the man became relaxed after he reached the monastery?A. "...he reached the crest of the spur and shuffled to a stop..."B. "...he removed his hand from the bundle..."C. "His narrowed eyes took in the open sweep of the quiet grounds..."D. "...he slowly, stiffly struggled forward and up the rough stone steps..."30. From how it is described in the passage the monastery seems to evokeA. a sense of awe. (仅供参考)B. a sense of piety.C. a sense of fear.D. a sense of mystery.汉译英参考答案Cell phone has altered human relations. There is usually a note on the door of conference room, which reads "close your handset|." However, the rings are still resounding in the room. We are all common people and has few urgencies to do. Still, we are reluctant to turn off the phone. Cell phone symbolizes our connection with the world and reflects our "thirst for socialization." We are familiar with the scene when a person stops his steps to edit short messages with eyes glued at his phone, disregard of his location, whether in road center or beside restroom.英译汉参考答案我们人类，正面临全球性的危机，我们的生存和文明受到威胁。
10年专八答案解析及听力原文
答案解析及听力原文：SECTION A MINI-LECTUREParalinguistic features of languagesGood morning, everyone. Today we'll continue our discussion ondescribing language. Last week we examined such features of language as grammar, vocabulary, the sounds of language, etc. In this lecture, we'll look atanother important aspect of language. Perhaps some of you may wonder whatis this important aspect of language. Let me tell you. It refers to features ofcommunication that takes place without the use of grammar andvocabulary.They are called ‘paralinguistic features of language'. These features fall into two broad categories:: those that involve voice and those that involve the body.Now, the first category, is what we call vocal paralinguistic features.Vocal features are actually tones of voice. While they are, perhaps, not central to meaning in communication in the same way as grammar or vocabulary, they may, nevertheless, convey attitude or intention in some way. Let me give you some examples. The first is whispering, which indicates the needs for secrecy. The second is breathiness. This is to show deep emotion. The third is huskiness, which is to show unimportants. The fourth is nasality. This is to indicate anxiety. The last is e xtraextra lip-rounding, which expresses greater intimacy,expecially with babies, for example. So we can see that there are a number of ways of altering our tone of voice. And when we do this consciously, we do it to create different effects in communication.the second category, physical paralinguistic Now, let's come to t hefeatures,which involves the body. In addition to convey meanings with tone of voice, we can also express our intentions through the ways in which we use our bodies. You may ask: what are the ways, then? Let me sight some briefexamples. The expression on our face, the gestures we make and evenproximity or way we sit, are some of the ways we send powerful messages. About how we feel, or what we mean. Let me explain some of these in moredetail. First, facial expression. Facial expression is a powerful conveyer ofmeaning. We all know s milingsmiling is an almost universal signal of pleasure orwelcome. But there are other facial expressions that may not be so common. For instance, raising eye-brows- suggest that you are surprised or interested in something. Other facial actions, such as biting your lip, whichuncertain about something;deep in thinking, or are u ncertainindicates that you are d eepcompressing the lips, which show that you are making decisions; and avisible clenching of the teeth, to show that you are angry, are all powerful conveyers of meaning, too. The second in this category is gesture. You see, we use gesture to indicate a wide range of meanings. Though I have to emphasize that the actual gestures we use may be specific to particular cultures. That is to say different cultures have their own favorite gestures in conveying meaning. Here, a few examples may show you how powerful gestures can be. In British English behavior, shrugging shoulders may indicate an attitude of ‘I don't care', or ‘I don't know'.. Crossing your arms may indicate relaxation. Butit can also powerfully show you are bored. Waving can mean welcome andfarewell. While scratching your head may indicate that you are at a loss. Inother cultures, placing your hand upon your heart is to indicate that you aretelling the truth. Pointing your finger at your nose means it's a a secret.proximity,That's why we say that gestures are culture bound. The third isposture and echoing.Proximity refers to the physical distancebetween speakers. This can indicate a number of things and can also be usedto consciously send messages about intent.Closeness, for example, indicatesformality, or intimacy or threat to many speakers. But distance may show f ormalitylack of interest. Once again, I'd like to say, proximity is also both a matter ofpersonal style, and is often culture bound. So, what may seem normal to aspeaker from one culture may appear unnecessarily close or distant to aspeaker from another. And standing close to someone may be quite appropriatein some situations such as an informal party, but completely out of place inother situations, such as a meeting with a superior. Next, posture. Posture means the way in which someone holds his or her body, especially the back,shoulders and head, when standing, walking or sitting. A few examples.Hunched shoulders and a hanging head give a powerful indication ofhappy or not. A lowered head when speaking to a whether the person is h appysuperior, with or without eye contact can convey the appropriate relationship in some cultures. On the other hand, direct level eye contact,,open or changes the nature of interaction, and can been seen as either challenging. Last, echoing. Now, what is echoing? Let me start with an example. Some of you may have noticed this phenomenon in your experience. When two people are keen to agree each other, they would likely, though unconsciously adopt the same posture, as if an imitation of each other. They sit or stand in the same manor. When used in this way, echoing appears to complement the verbal communication. Of course, when such imitation is carried out consciously, it often indicates that someone is marking at another speaker.Ok, in today's lecture,we looked at some paralinguistic features, such astone of voice, gesture and posture. These features, together with linguisticfeatures of language, like grammar, or vocabulary, are all part of the way wecommunicate with each other in face to face encounters. In our next lecture, we'll watch some video material, and see how people actually use paralinguistic means in communication to express their intention or desire or mood.整理一下，整篇文章的要点非常清晰：I. Vocal Paralinguistic Features1. whispering- the needs for secrecy2. breathiness- deep emotion3. huskiness- unimportants4. nasality- anxiety5. extra lip-rounding- greater intimacyII. physical paralinguistic features1. facial expression- powerful conveyer of meaning.--e.g.1 smiling: pleasure or welcome--e.g.2 raising eye-brows: surprised or interested in something--e.g.3 biting your lip:deep in thinking/ uncertain about something --e.g.4 compressing the lips: making decis ions--e.g.5 clenching of the teeth: angry2. gesture- culture bound--e.g.1 shrugging shoulders: 'I don't care', or 'I don't know'--e.g.2 crossing your arms: relaxation/ bored--e.g.3 waving: welcome and farewell--e.g.4 scratching your head: at a loss--e.g.5 placing your hand upon your heart: telling the truth--e.g.6 pointing your finger at your nose: it's a secret3. proximity, posture and echoing1). proximity: personal style & culture bound--e.g.1 closeness: intimacy, threat--e.g.2 distance: fomality, lack of interest2). posture: the way in which someone holds his or her body--e.g.1 Hunched shoulders and a hanging head: happy or not--e.g.2 A lowered head, eye contact: the appropriate relationship--e.g.3 direct level eye contact: open or challenging3). echoing: to complement the verbal communication运用各种自己熟悉的笔记符号，将上述列表中的内容快速记下来，只可以更少，不能更多。
2012~2014年法语专业八级真题及详解【圣才出品】
2014年法语专业八级真题及详解PARTIE ⅠDictée (10 points)Dans cette partie, vous entendrez un texte ayant 20 trous (chaque trou représente un mot ou une expression). Le texte sera lu deux fois (le commencement sera signalé par un hip sonore). Complétez le texte selon l’enregistrement.Maintenant, vous avez deux minutes pour lire le texte. Et après la dictée, vous aurez deux minutes pour relire votre texte.Maintenant, écoutez le texte.Un homme à la (1) _____!(2) _____! le navire ne s’arrête pas. Le vent (3) _____, ce sombre navire-là a une route (4) _____forcé de continuer. Il passe.L’homme disparaît, puis (5) _____, il plonge et remonte à la surface, il appelle, il (6) _____les bras, on ne l’entend pas; le navire, (7) _____ sous (8) _____, est tout à sa manœuvre, les (9) _____et les passagers ne voient même plus l’homme (10) _____; sa misérable tête n’est (11) _____ dans (12) _____ des vagues.Il (13) _____ des cris désespérés dans les profondeurs. Quel (14) _____ que cette voile qui s’en va! Il la regarde, il la regarde (15) _____. Elle s’éloigne, elle blêmit, elle (16) _____. Il était là (17) _____, il était de (18) _____, il allait et venait sur le pont avec les autres, il avait sa part de respiration et de soleil, il était un vivant. Maintenant, que (19) _____ donc passé? Il (20) _____, il est tombé, c’est fini.1. _____【答案】mer【解析】意为“大海”。
专八2021真题及答案解析
专八2021真题及答案解析近年来，高等教育的普及率逐渐提高，学位考试也成为了广大学子们的重要目标之一。
专八考试作为英语专业学生的重要里程碑，备受关注。
那么，我们不妨来探讨一下2021年专八真题及答案解析，为备考的同学们提供一些有益的信息。
在听力部分，2021年专八真题紧密围绕着当今社会热点话题展开。
首先，考题涉及到了环境保护方面的内容。
例如，考生们需要听一段关于减少碳排放的讲座，并根据听到的内容回答问题。
这个选题具有一定的深度，可以引导考生们思考环保的重要性以及每个人可以从自己做起的方面入手。
其次，考生还需要听取一段关于人工智能技术在医疗领域的应用的访谈。
这段访谈内容涉及到了人工智能技术的前沿发展以及对医疗领域带来的改变。
通过听取这段访谈，考生们可以了解到科技发展对医疗行业的影响，并思考人工智能技术的优势和局限性。
在阅读部分，考题同样涵盖了多个热点领域。
首先是社会科学方面的文章。
这篇文章主要探讨了社交媒体对人际关系的影响。
考生们需要阅读并理解这篇文章的主旨和观点，并根据文章内容回答问题。
这个选题引发了人们对社交媒体对个人生活和人际交往的影响的思考，也是一个非常具有现实意义的话题。
另一方面，2021年专八阅读部分还涉及了自然科学领域的文章。
其中一篇文章讨论了冰川消融对全球气候的长远影响。
考生们需要阅读并理解这篇科学研究的结果，并回答问题。
这个选题呼吁人们关注全球气候变化问题，并认识到冰川消融对生态环境和人类生活的重要影响。
综合部分是专八考试的难点之一，需要考生们在有限的时间内全面分析和解答问题。
在2021年的综合部分，考题涉及到了国际文化交流方面的话题。
考生们需要阅读一篇关于文化交流的论文，进行分析和综合处理，回答问题和给出观点。
这个选题要求考生们有全面的文化素养和分析能力，并考察了考生们对跨文化交流的理解和思考能力。
综上所述，2021年专八真题涉及到了环保、医疗科技、社交媒体、气候变化和文化交流等多个热点领域。
专八翻译 2006-2009 真题和译文,版本一
TEM-8 2006 TRANSLATIONSECTION 1中国民族自古以来从不把人看做高于一切，在哲学方面的表现都反映出人在自然界中与万物占有一个比例较为恰当的地位，而非绝对统治万物的主宰。
因此我们的苦闷，基本上比西方人为少为小；因为苦闷的强弱原是随欲望与野心的大小而转移的。
农业社会的人比工业社会的人享受差得多，因此欲望也小得多。
况中国古代素来以不滞于物，不为物役为最主要的人生哲学。
并非我们没有守财奴，但比起莫里哀和巴尔扎克笔下的守财奴与野心家来，就小巫见大巫了。
中国民族多数是性情中正和平、淡泊、朴实，比西方人容易满足。
TEM-8 2006 TRANSLATIONSECTION 1Since ancient times the Chinese nationalities have never considered human beings to be superior to other species . As is reflected in Chinese philosophy , in the natural world human beings occupy a reasonable position in proportion to all other creatures and the former do not absolutely dominate the latter . Therefore , generally speaking , we Chinese feel depressed less often and less severely than people in the west , for the intensity of one’s depression literally varies with the magnitude of one’s desire and ambition . As people in an agricultural society enjoy much fewer comforts than those in an industrial society , they have fewer desires or wishes . Moreover , ancient Chinese always took it as they most fundamental philosophy of life that one should not merely be confined to material pursuits , or be kept in bondage by material things .TEM-8 2006 TRANSLATIONSECTION 2(On May 13 , 1940 , Winston Churchill , the newly appointed British Prime Minister , gave his first speech to Parliament . He was preparing the people for a long battle against Nazi aggression , at a time when England’s survival was still in doubt .) “... I have nothing to offer but blood , toil , tears , and sweat . We have before us an ordeal of the most grievous kind . We have before us many , many , months of struggle and suffering .You ask , what is our policy ? I say it is to wage war by land , sea , and air . War with all our might and with all the strength God has given us , and to wage war against a monstrous tyranny never surpassed in the dark and lamentable catalogue of human crime .You ask , what is our aim ? I can answer in one word . It is victory . Victory at all that the British Empire has stood for , no survival for the urge , the impulse of the ages , that mankind shall move forward toward his goal .I take up my task in buoyancy and hope . I feel sure that our cause will not be suffered to fail among men . I feel entitled at this juncture , at this time , to claim the aid of all to say , ‘Come then , let us go forward together with our united strength ‘. ”TEM-8 2006 TRANSLATIONSECTION 2我所能奉献的唯有热血、辛劳、眼泪和汗水。
2022年法语专业八级题库和答案下载
2022年法语专业八级题库和答案下载
2022年法语专业八级题库【历年真题＋章节题库】
内容简介
本资料是2022年法语专业八级考试的题库，包括历年真题和章节题库两个部分：第一部分为历年真题。
收录了2010～2017年考试真题，并提供详细答案解析。
系统自动评分，学员可以熟悉考试真题的特点，并测试自己的水平。
第二部分为章节题库。
每章根据最新大纲的要求及相关教材，精心选编了典型常考习题，并提供详解。
•
试看部分内容
•第一部分历年真题[听力音频]
•2017年法语专业八级真题及详解[听力音频]
•2016年法语专业八级真题及详解[听力音频]
•2015年法语专业八级真题及详解[听力音频]
•2014年法语专业八级真题及详解[听力音频]
•2013年法语专业八级真题及详解[听力音频]
•2012年法语专业八级真题及详解[听力音频]
•2011年法语专业八级真题及详解[听力音频]•2010年法语专业八级真题及详解[听力音频]•第二部分章节题库
•第1章词汇和语法
•第2章完形填空
•第3章法译汉
•第4章汉译法
•第5章阅读理解。
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法语专八真题作文解析答案
法语专八考试是法语学习者们通往高级法语水平的一道重要关卡。
在考试中，作文部分常常是考生们最为头疼的一项，因为它要求考生
不仅能够运用丰富的词汇和语法知识，还要能够清晰地表达自己的观
点和论述。
本文将就近年来的法语专八真题中的作文部分进行解析，
希望能够给广大考生们一些启示和帮助。
近年来的法语专八真题中，作文部分主题涵盖了社会生活、文化
传统、环境问题和教育等多个方面。
在写作时，考生们需要深入思考
这些问题，并提出自己的见解。
例如，在有关环境问题的作文中，可
以从自然保护、能源利用等各个方面来展开讨论。
在有关文化传统的
作文中，可以从法国的文化遗产、传统节日等方面来写作。
通过对这
些题目的解析，我们可以看出考察的重点往往是考生对于这些问题的
理解和思考能力。
在作文的内容结构上，考生们可以采用分段论述的方式，以使文
章条理清晰，逻辑严密。
首先，可以在开头部分引出整篇文章要论述
的主题，同时简要概述各个分论点。
例如，在有关教育的作文中，可
以开篇介绍当前法国教育体制的特点，并概述自己要论述的教育问题。
接下来，可以分段论述各个分论点，比如教育资源分配不均、教育质
量下降等。
在每个段落中，可以列举具体的例子和数据来支持自己的
观点，同时也要注意运用丰富的词汇和语法结构来丰富文章的表达能力。
最后，在结尾部分进行总结，指出对于这一问题的解决方案或者
展望未来的发展。
通过这样的结构安排，文章的逻辑性和可读性可以
得到有效的提升。
同时，在写作时，考生们也需要注意一些语言表达上的技巧。
首先，要注意运用恰当的连接词和过渡词来使文章的段落之间和句子之
间的衔接更加自然流畅。
其次，要注意运用丰富的修辞手法和句式结
构来提升文章的表达力和魅力。
例如，可以运用排比、比喻、反问等
手法来吸引读者的注意力。
此外，还要注意避免语法错误和词汇重复
等问题，以保证文章的语言表达的准确性和地道性。
总之，法语专八作文的解析与答案要求考生既要有广博的知识基础，又要具备深入思考和清晰表达的能力。
在备考过程中，考生们除
了加强对法语词汇、语法和句子结构的学习和训练外，还要多读多写，提升自己的阅读理解和写作能力。
通过对近年来的法语专八真题进行
解析，考生们可以更好地了解考试的特点和要求，从而有效提高自己
的应试能力。
希望广大考生能够在备考中取得理想的成绩，实现自己
的法语学习目标。